2017年高考英语一轮复习课时作业6：Unit 6《Design》（北师大版必修2安徽专用）

　　课时作业(六)　[必修模块2　Unit 6 Design]

　　[限时：30分钟]

　　Ⅰ.单项填空

　　1．Many lifestyle patterns do such______great harm to health that they actually speed up________weakening of the human body.

　　A．a；/　 　 B．/；the

　　C．a；the D．/；/

　　2．What a table! I've never seen such a thing before.It is________it is long.

　　A．half not as wide as

　　B．wide not as half as

　　C．not half as wide as

　　D．as wide as not half

　　3．—What do you think of the movie?

　　—I think it was________disappointing.

　　A．a bit of

　　B．a little of

　　C．part of

　　D．sort of

　　4．It is________to have such hot weather in July.

　　A．kind

　　B．false

　　C．casual

　　D．typical

　　5．I'm sorry to hurt your heart，but I'm not________.

　　A．on purpose

　　B．by chance

　　C．on my own

　　D．on occasion

　　6．Jane likes collecting stamps very much.In fact，her interest in it________her school days.

　　A．dates back to

　　B．dated back to

　　C．dates back from

　　D．dated back from

　　7．There are eight foreign teachers in our school，five of________are young ladies.

　　A．them

　　B．whom

　　C．who

　　D．which

　　8．Little Tom ran all the way to school，getting there________.

　　A．out of breath

　　B．above his breath

　　C．under his breath

　　D．short of breath

　　9．—He is in his late 40s now and still single.

　　—It is high time he______himself a wife and settled down.

　　A．has to get

　　B．will get

　　C．gets

　　D．got

　　10．—If our parents would listen more to us，they would understand us better.

　　—________.They just expect us to listen.

　　A．I believe not

　　B．No problem

　　C．Good idea

　　D．I can't agree more

　　Ⅱ.完形填空

　　Throughout history man has had to accept the fact that all living things must die. But people now live longer than they__11__.Yet, all living things still show the__12__of aging, which will eventually__13__death.

　　Aging is not a disease, but as a person passes maturity (成熟期), the cells of the body and the__14__they form do not function as well as they__15__in childhood and teenage years. The body provides less__16__against disease and is more__17__to have an accident.

　　A number of related causes may__18__to aging. Some cells of the body have a fairly long life, but they are not__19__when they die. As a person ages，__20__of brain cells and muscle cells decreases.__21__body cells die and are replaced by new cells. In an aging person the__22__cells may not be as workable or as capable__23__growth as those of a young person.

　　Another__24__in aging may be changes within the cells__25__. Some of the protein chemicals in cells are known__26__with age and become less elastic (有弹性). This is why the skin of old people wrinkles and__27__. This is also the reason why old people__28__in height. There may be other more important chemical changes in the cells. Some complex cell chemicals, such as DNA and RNA, store and__29__information that the cells need. Aging may affect this__30__and change the information­carrying molecules so that they do not transmit the information as well.

　　11．A.would

　　B．be used to

　　C．used to

　　D．used

　　12．A.function

　　B．effect

　　C．affect

　　D．sign

　　13．A.lead in

　　B．give in

　　C．run into

　　D．result in

　　14．A.hands

　　B．feet

　　C．heart

　　D．organs

　　15．A.do

　　B．has done

　　C．did

　　D．had done

　　16．A.energy

　　B．protection

　　C．vigor

　　D．power

　　17．A.likely

　　B．probable

　　C．possible

　　D．alike

　　18．A.attend

　　B．contribute

　　C．add

　　D．devote

　　19．A.replaced

　　B．rebuilt

　　C．recovered

　　D．surrendered

　　20．A.a number

　　B．the amount

　　C．the number

　　D．a great deal

　　21．A. The others

　　B．Others

　　C．Another

　　D．Other

　　22．A.old

　　B．left

　　C．new

　　D．other

　　23．A.to

　　B．for

　　C．of

　　D．in

　　24．A.factor

　　B．effect

　　C．reason

　　D．element

　　25．A.for themselves

　　B．of themselves

　　C．themselves

　　D．on their own

　　26．A.change

　　B．to have changed

　　C．to change

　　D．to be changed

　　27．A.hangs loose

　　B．hangs loosely

　　C．is hanging loosely

　　D．is hanging loose

　　28．A.increase

　　B．shrink

　　C．lengthen

　　D．decrease

　　29．A.pass away

　　B．pass by

　　C．pass off

　　D．pass on

　　30．A.improvement

　　B．procession

　　C．approach

　　D．process

　　Ⅲ.阅读理解

　　A Japanese student called Mami told me about her ownexperiences in Britain.She spent 10 months in the UK last year, studying English at a language school.She really enjoyed her first two weeks in the UK.But soon she started to miss things of her own country.She found it hard to make friends，and got annoyed(恼火的) about local people's behaviour.Mami said，“After a few weeks I started to cry a lot.I felt homesick.I thought the weather was dark and too changeable，and that affected my mood as well.”

　　To comfort herself Mami began to spend many hours on the Internet chatting with her friends back home.She spent a couple of weeks in the countryside in Kent.She went to a social club for British people who were interested in Japan and started to make some friends there.In addition,

　　she took a short course in calligraphy(书法)to get an opportunity of mixing with local people.A few months later，Mami's impression of the UK had greatly changed.She found that most of the British were friendly, witty and fun.

　　However，once Mami was back in Japan，she experienced “culture shock”again.She said，“I missed the friends I had made in England.My way of thinking had changed.Sometimes I was annoyed by the views of people in my country—for example，about the value of money and time.I thought people around me lived in such a small world.”Mami noticed some changes in her behaviour：“I kept the habit of always carrying an umbrella with me, even on a fine day—my friends

　　thought I was crazy！”

　　31．How did Mami feel at the beginning of her stay in Britain?

　　A．Shocked.

　　B．Annoyed.

　　C．Pleased.

　　D．Homesick.

　　32．The second paragraph tells us ________.

　　A．how Mami overcame culture shock in Britain

　　B．how Mami felt as soon as she arrived in Britain

　　C．what Mami learned in her language school

　　D．what Mami liked and disliked about Britain

　　33．The reason why Mami had the habit of carrying an umbrella was that ________.

　　A．she liked umbrellas very much

　　B．the umbrella reminded her of her life in the UK

　　C．she had got used to the changeable weather in Britain

　　D．it often rained in Japan those days

　　34．Why did Mami experience culture shock in Japan?

　　A．She didn't like Japanese culture any more.

　　B．The world in Japan was too small for her.

　　C．The Japanese behaviour had changed a lot.

　　D．She had got used to British culture and life.

　　Ⅳ.任务型读写

　　请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。

　　注意：每个空格只填1个单词。

　　Customer service refers to the way that companies behave towards their customers. It’s the quality of service that determines whether the customer remains with the company. However, many a time organizations don’t focus on customer relationship management, and that’s what makes customers angry, which is one of the reasons why companies lose their customers. So customer service is vital and you should know how to improve it.

　　First of all, you need to realize how important the customers are. It’s they who are the boss, and it’s because of them that you get your pay checks. So do take your customers seriously.

　　Finding out the needs of the customers is another important customer service tip. You need to ask the customers the right kind of questions and think of the possible solutions which you can provide.Understand how they feel according to a particular situation, their body language, tone of voice and words. Never make assumptions and think that you know what the customers want.

　　Making customers feel they are important is an excellent way to serve them better. Treat customers as individuals and the best way to do that is using their first name and finding ways of praising them in a sincere way.

　　In addition, there are some other skills which will help you to serve your customers better. For example, once you finish solving the problem for the customer, before ending the call, always remember to ask if there is anything else you can do for them.

　　End the call with a “thank you”. If customers are angry, let them express their anger completely. Never interrupt or start speaking until they’ve finished. Once they’ve finished speaking, try to calm them down by apologizing.

　　In a word, always remember that if the customers remain happy, you’ll be in business.

　　Title How to 35.________ customer service

　　The meaning

　　of customer

　　service The way companies behave towards their customers.

　　The 36.____ of customer

　　service The quality of service determines whether companies can 37.________their customers. For example, bad service can result in 38.________ customers.

　　Tips

　　Take your customers seriously because they are your boss and the source of your income.

　　Recognize the needs of the customers.

　　◇Ask the customers the right kind of questions and offer 39.________to their problems.

　　◇Understand customers’40.________from a particular situation, their body language, tone of voice and words.

　　◇Never 41.________ that you know the customer’s needs.

　　Make customers feel they are important and treat them as individuals by using their first name and praising them 42.________.

　　Other small skills：

　　◇Always ask if you can do anything else for the customer before ending the call and end the call with a “thank you”．

　　◇Don’t 43.________ the customer when he is speaking angrily.

　　◇Calm the customer down by making an 44.________ after he finishes speaking.

　　答案

　　课时作业(六)

　　.1.B　考查冠词。do harm to“对……有害”；weakening是由动词的­ing形式表示的抽象名词，表达一种概念、状况时需要加上the。

　　2．C　考查同级比较。表示倍数、百分数、分数的词应放在as…as 的第一个as 前面。而not 又应位于最前面。

　　3．D　考查词组辨析。sort of在非正式英语中常用作副词，意为“有几分”。a bit of “有点儿”，修饰名词。

　　4．D　考查形容词在具体语境中的运用。句意为：这样热的天气在七月份很有代表性。kind“善良的，和蔼的”；false“假的，人造的”；casual“随意的，随便的”；typical“典型的，有代表性的”。根据题意可知，答案为D项。

　　5．A　考查短语辨析。on purpose“故意地”；by chance“偶然，碰巧”；on my own “单独地，独自地”；on occasion“有时，偶尔”。

　　6．A　考查date back to的用法。date back to相当于date from，通常只用于一般现在时。故答案为A。

　　7．B　考查定语从句。先行词为人，引导词在介词of后，故选B。

　　8．A　考查breath短语在具体语境中的运用。out of breath“上气不接下气地”；above one's breath“高声地”；under one's breath“低声地”；short of breath“呼吸困难”。根据题意“小汤姆一路跑到学校，累得气喘吁吁”可知，答案为A。

　　9．D　It is (about/high) time后接that从句时，从句的谓语动词用一般过去时表示虚拟语气。故答案为D。

　　10．D　考查交际用语。句意：“如果我们的父母能够多听听我们的话，他们会更好地理解我们。”“我非常同意你的观点，但是他们只希望我们听他们的。”

　　.本文是科普文，讲述的主题是“尽管人的寿命在延长，但随着岁月的流逝，人人都会衰老，最终将面临死亡”。

　　11．C　根据句意：但是人们现在比过去寿命长。used to 表示“过去经常……”， 暗示现在并不如此。此处指过去的情况，正好与句意相符。would 可以表示“过去经常”，但不含“今昔对比”之意。D 项之所以不对，是因为在以下词组中，当不定式省略时，通常要保留不定式符号 to, 如： used to, be going to, mean to, ought to, try to, plan to 等。

　　12．B　根据下文中的定语从句所表示的意义进行判断，这里所填入的单词应该表示“衰老的结果”这一意思。 effect 意为“结果，影响”， 符合题意。function “功能，机能，作用”； affect “影响”是动词； sign “标记”。

　　13．D　根据主句内容，which 引导非限制性定语从句，which 表示前面“衰老的结果”。result in “导致”， lead in “导入”； give in “屈服”； run into “陷入”。

　　14．D　根据上下文及信息词cells 可确定句中是指所有的器官，而其他的三项指的是身体的具体部位。

　　15．C　此句中的did 是用来代替前面的动词function的过去式， 以避免重复。因为这里有一个表示过去的时间状语in childhood and teenage years, 所以只能用一般过去时。

　　16．B　protection “保护”，和介词against 或from 连用，此句意为“身体的免疫力下降，易于患病”。energy“精力”；vigor“活力”； power“权力”。

　　17．A　likely, possible和probable 三者都表示“可能”，均可以构成：It's possible/probable/likely ＋that 从句。 但possible/probable 不能构成sth./sb. is possible/probable to do sth. 的句型。 alike “ 相似的”， 不符合句意。

　　18．B　根据句意：有一些相关的原因可能促成人的衰老。contribute to“导致，促成”； attend to“照料”； add to“增加”； devote to“献身于”。

　　19．A

　　20．C　根据此句的谓语动词decreases可确定其主语应为the number, 表示“……的数量”， 谓语动词为单数； a number of“许多”，常用来修饰复数名词，谓语动词用复数；the amount of 和 a great deal of 都修饰不可数名词。

　　21．D　这一段中谈到的不同情况的细胞，上文说some cells of the body 不能再生，很显然下文用other body cells。other 与上文的some 相呼应。

　　22．C　根据上文的意思， 这里还在继续讨论第二种可再生细胞，即 the new cells。

　　23．C　be capable of 是固定搭配， 表示“有……的能力”。

　　24．A　这一段的内容与上段相对应，所需词相当于上段第一句中的cause, 指造成一种事实或现象的原因，所以选用factor, 表“因素，要素”。 effect“影响”；reason“原因”，用来说明一种看法或行为的理由；element“元素”。

　　25．C　此句意为：另一个导致衰老的因素是细胞本身的变化。 由此句可得出，空格处需填一个作同位语的名词或代词，那么四个选项中只有themselves 有此用法，作cells 的同位语。

　　26．C　本句是被动句式，其主动句式是It is known that some of the protein chemicals in cells change with age and become less elastic.在叙述一般性事物时，动词know 之后的不定式不用进行时和完成时。

　　27．A

　　28．B　根据句意“这也就是为什么老人的身高会萎缩的原因”，表“收缩，萎缩”的只有shrink。increase “增加”和lengthen “变长” 与句意不符； decrease “减少”，一般强调量的减少，也不符合题意。

　　29．D　根据上下文内容应选pass on, 表示“ 把……传给……”。 句中store and pass on information 指“储存和传递信息”，符合句意。pass away “去世”； pass by “经过”； pass off “逐渐消失，停止”。

　　30．D　从通篇文章所叙述人的衰老的过程分析，应该在此处填process，表示“自然的过程，进程”， 符合上下文的意思，即： 衰老可能影响这种进程和改变传递信息的分子。improvement“改进”；procession“行列”；approach“方式，方法”。

　　.31.C　细节理解题。由第一段的第三句可知，Mami在英国的前两周过得很愉快。

　　32．A　段落大意题。第二段主要描述了Mami在英国克服文化冲击的过程。

　　33．C　细节理解题。第一段最后一句提到，英国天气变化无常；下文又谈到，Mami尽量融入当地的文化，因此可知C为正确选项。

　　34．D　深层理解题。经过一段时间后，Mami已经融入了英国文化，然而，当她回到祖国时又对本族文化感到陌生，这是因为她已适应了英国的生活的缘故。

　　.35.improve　根据第一段最后一句“So customer service is vital and you should know how to improve it.”中的improve可知。

　　36．importance　根据第一段第二句“It’s the quality of service that determines whether the customer remains with the company.”以及第二段开头“First of all, you need to realize how important the customers are.”可知此处概括顾客服务的重要性。

　　37．keep　根据第一段第二句“It’s the quality of service that determines whether the customer remains with the company.”中的remain转化而来。

　　38．losing　根据第一段“…that’s what makes customers angry, which is one of the reasons why companies lose their customers.”中的lose转化而来。

　　39．solutions　根据第三段第二句“You need to ask the customers the right kind of questions and think of the possible solutions which you can provide.”中的solutions可知。

　　40．feelings　根据第三段第三句“Understand how they feel according to a particular situation…”中的feel转化而来的。

　　41．assume　根据第三段最后一句“Never make assumptions and think that you know what the customers want.”中的assumptions转化而来。

　　42．sincerely　根据第四段结尾“…finding ways of praising them in a sincere way.”中的sincere转化而来。

　　43．interrupt　根据第五段倒数第二句“Never interrupt or start speaking until they’ve finished.”中的interrupt可知。

　　44．apology　根据第五段最后一句“Once they’ve finished speaking, try to calm them down by apologizing.”中的apologizing转化而来。