2017届高考英语一轮复习课时作业12：Unit 3《Tomorrow’s world》（牛津译林版必修4湖南专用）

　　课时作业(十二)　[必修模块4　Unit 3　Tomorrow’s world]

　　[限时：30分钟]

　　Ⅰ.语法填空

　　1．—What’s the matter with you?

　　—After the long walk, my strength ________ and I couldn’t go any further.

　　A．gave out

　　B．gave off

　　C．gave in

　　D．gave up

　　2．________ was known to all that Bob had broken his promise ________ he would give them a rise.

　　A．As；which

　　B．What；that

　　C．It；that

　　D．It；which

　　3．—My teacher says she’s canceling the class play.I just can’t understand.

　　—________ .You were looking forward to it.

　　A．It doesn’t matter

　　B．It’s very unwise of her

　　C．Don’t worry about it

　　D．You must be disappointed

　　4．He is connected________the Zhangs by marriage.

　　A．to

　　B．by

　　C．with

　　D．from

　　5．In recent years many football clubs ________ as business to make a profit.

　　A．have run

　　B．have been run

　　C．had been run

　　D．will run

　　6．—Why does the lake smell terrible?

　　—Because large quantities of water ________.

　　A．have polluted

　　B．is being polluted

　　C．has been polluted

　　D．have been polluted

　　7．The wet weather will continue tomorrow，when a cold front ________ to arrive.

　　A．is expected

　　B．is expecting

　　C．expects

　　D．will be expected

　　8．Hurry up! It’s time ________ class and it’s high time for you ________ class.

　　A．for；to go back to

　　B．of；for going to

　　C．of；to go back to

　　D．for；going to

　　9．Information has been put forward ________ Zhao Wei will play an important role in this film.

　　A．while

　　B．that

　　C．when

　　D．as

　　10．The computer was used in teaching.As a result，not only ________，but students became more interested in the lessons.

　　A．saved was teachers’ energy

　　B．was teachers’ energy saved

　　C．teachers’ energy was saved

　　D．was saved teachers’ energy

　　11．He had a wonderful childhood，________ with his mother to all corners of the world.

　　A．travel

　　B．to travel

　　C．traveled

　　D．traveling

　　12．________，she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smile.

　　A．Shy and cautious

　　B．Sensitive and thoughtful

　　C．Honest and confident

　　D．Light－hearted and optimistic

　　13．Traditional folk arts of Tianjin like paper cutting ________ at the culture show of the 2010 Shanghai World Expo.

　　A．were exhibiting

　　B．was exhibiting

　　C．were exhibited

　　D．was exhibited

　　14．Great efforts to increase grain production ________if food shortages are to be avoided.

　　A．could be made

　　B．must be made

　　C．might be made

　　D．would be made

　　15．The lecture that Mr Chen made this morning gave a strong ________on the students.

　　A．expression

　　B．expectation

　　C．impression

　　D．reputation

　　Ⅱ.完形填空(一)

　　It was a test all of us would hope to pass, but none of us really wants to take. A masked gunman points his weapon at a Christian and asks “Do you

　　__16__ God？” She knows that if she says “yes，” she’ll pay for her belief. But unfaithfulness to her Lord is unthinkable.

　　So, with what would be her last

　　__17__， she calmly answers “Yes, I believe in God.”

　　As you may have guessed, the event I’m describing took place last Tuesday in Littleton, Colorado.

　　As the Washington Post __18__， the two students who shot 13 people, Eric Harris and Dylan Klebold, did not choose their victims at random(随意)—they were __19__ out of ugly prejudices(偏见)．

　　Media coverage has focused on the killers’ hostility(敌意) toward racial minorities and athletes, but there was another group the pair __20__ every bit as much, if not more: Christians. And, there were plenty of them to hate at Columbine High School. According to some __21__ eight Christians—four Evangelicals and four Catholics—were killed.

　　Among them was Cassia Bernall. And it was Cassia who made the dramatic __22__ I’ve just described —fitting for a person whose __23__ movie was Brave Heart, in which the hero dies a martyr’s(殉教的) death.

　　Cassia was a 17－year－old junior with long blond hair that she wanted to __24__ and have made into wigs(假发) for cancer patients who had lost their hair through chemotherapy(化疗). She was __25__ in her youth group at West Pool’s Community Church and was known for carrying a Bible to school.

　　Cassia was in the school library reading her Bible when the two young killers __26__ . According to witnesses, one of the killers pointed his gun at Cassia and asked, “Do you believe in God？” Cassia __27__ and then answered, “Yes, I believe in God.” “Why？” the gunman asked. Cassia did not have a chance to respond. The gunman had already shot her dead.

　　16．A.believe in

　　B．care for

　　C．fight against

　　D．rely on

　　17．A.sight

　　B．words

　　C．note

　　D．picture

　　18．A.reported

　　B．wrote

　　C．asked

　　D．watched

　　19．A.killing

　　B．walking

　　C．acting

　　D．making

　　20．A.liked

　　B．noted

　　C．got

　　D．hated

　　21．A.accounts

　　B．papers

　　C．policemen

　　D．articles

　　22．A.speech

　　B．decision

　　C．notes

　　D．reports

　　23．A.favorite

　　B．colour

　　C．black

　　D．long

　　24．A.dress up

　　B．put up

　　C．cut off

　　D．make smart

　　25．A.active

　　B．hidden

　　C．lazy

　　D．tall

　　26．A.came over

　　B．went over

　　C．drove in

　　D．burst in

　　27．A.paused

　　B．stood

　　C．smiled

　　D．walked

　　Ⅲ.阅读简答

　　It’s one of the most dangerous jobs in the world—spiritual keeper of Mount Merapi, an active volcano on the border of Indonesia and Java.

　　Villagers living on the sides of Merapi believe that there are violent mysterious spirits living on the mountain top. They believe the volcano keeper has the power to speak to the spirits. So his job is to appease (安抚) the spirits of the mountain by bringing them gifts. And Mbah Maridjan, an 85－year－old man, was a keeper of the volcano.

　　When Merapi became restless in 2006 the government ordered people living in the villages nearby to leave their homes. According to a report from The New York Times, Maridjan, the mysterious keeper of the volcano, refused to leave. His heroism made him a celebrity. He appeared in a TV advertisement for an energy drink.

　　But Maridjan’s luck ran out when Merapi erupted in October, 2010.His burnt body was found in his house. He was kneeling in prayer (祈祷). Some 29 others died as well. It was said that some were following his example. Maridjan’s death has caused a debate between superstition (迷信) and science, according to The New York Times. Surono, an Indonesian volcanologist, told The New York Times: “The lesson from Mbah Maridjan is, when it comes to volcanoes, abandon superstition and believe in science. You must respect nature.”

　　Volcanoes are terrible. I once flew over Mount St Helens, a volcano in the Northwest Pacific region of the United States. It had erupted nine years earlier with serious consequences: 57 people died; thousands of deer, bears, dogs, cows and fish disappeared; hundreds of homes were destroyed. We could still see the trail (痕迹) of destruction from our plane.

　　Most people would escape as quickly as possible if a nearby volcano erupted. I know I would. So Maridjan, the keeper of Mount Merapi, must have been a brave as well as a holy man. But I can’t help thinking that a dozen victims died for trying to persuade him to leave the mountain.

　　28. How does the volcano keeper appease the spirits of the mountain? (No more than 4 words)

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　29. How many people died when Merapi erupted in October, 2010? (No more than 3 words)

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　30. What conclusion does Surono draw from the accident? (No more than 9 words)

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　31. What does the writer think of Mbah Maridjan’s action? (No more than 12 words)

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　课时作业(十二)

　　Ⅰ.1.A　考查give短语搭配。句意：“你怎么了？”“经过长途跋涉后，我的力气耗尽了，我不能向前走了。”give out“用完，耗尽”；give off“发出，放出”；give in“屈服，投降”；give up“放弃，终止”。

　　2．C　考查名词性从句。第一个空需要一个形式主语，只有代词it可作形式主语；promise后面跟了一个同位语从句，需用that引导。

　　3．D　考查交际用语。根据下文“You were looking forward to it.”可知第一个说话人一定对取消班级表演感到失望。

　　4．C　be connected with“与……有联系的；和…有关”。be connected to仅表示“和……相连接”。

　　5．B　句意为：在最近几年里，许多足球俱乐部的经营目的是为了谋利。in recent years往往与现在完成时连用，而club与run为被动关系，需要用被动语态，故选B。

　　6. D　考查动词时态、语态和主谓语一致。根据前一分句可知，所填动词表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响，时态用现在完成时，动词与主语是被动关系，用被动语态。主语是large quantities of water，其中心词是quantities，是复数，谓语动词用复数形式，所以选D。

　　7．A　句意为：潮湿的天气明天将会持续，同时一股冷锋即将到来。a cold front和expect之间存在被动关系，排除B、C两项，由语境可知，是现在预测明天的天气状况，故选A。

　　8．A　It’s time for sth.“是……的时间了”；It’s time for sb. to do sth.“某人该做某事的时间了。”

　　9．B　考查同位语从句。that引导同位语从句，且在句中不作成分。

　　10．B　考查倒装。not only位于句首时主谓要倒装，因此该句子中的主语teachers’ energy与谓语was saved要用倒装语序。句意为：教学中计算机的使用，不仅节省了老师的精力，而且使学生对课程更感兴趣。

　　11．D　考查非谓语动词作状语。主语(he)与动词travel之间存在主动关系，故用traveling作伴随状语。

　　12．D　考查形容词辨析。shy and cautious意为“害羞的与谨慎的”；sensitive and thoughtful意为“敏感的与体贴的”；honest and confident意为“诚实的与自信的”； light－hearted and optimistic意为“无忧无虑的与乐观的”。句意为：无忧无虑且乐观的她，是那种通过微笑把阳光撒给他人的女士。

　　13．C　考查被动语态。句意为：像剪纸一样的天津民间传统艺术品在2010上海世博会的文化展览中被展出。

　　14．B　 考查情态动词及被动语态。掌握短语make great efforts to do sth.，如果将其变成被动语态即为great efforts must be made。

　　15．C　考查名词辨析。句意：今早陈先生做的演讲给学生们留下了深刻的印象。give an impression on/upon给……留下印象。expression表情，表达；expectation愿望；指望；reputation名誉，名声。

　　Ⅱ.全文讲述了宗教仇恨主义者枪杀了几名宗教信仰者。在这里面就有Cassia，她是一个充满爱心的初中生，面对杀人魔鬼，她勇敢地说出自己的信仰，为信仰而殉难。

　　16．A　 联系下文“Yes, I believe in God.”我们知道，别人问是否信仰上帝。其他选项中，care for照顾，喜欢；fight against与……战斗； rely on依靠。

　　17．B　 由短文最后两句Cassia did not have a chance to respond. The gunman had already shot her dead.我们知道，“我相信上帝”是她说的最后一句话。

　　18．A　 联系空前的the Washington Post我们知道，《华盛顿邮报》对此事进行了报道。

　　19．C　 联系空后的out of ugly prejudices我们知道，他们是出于丑恶的偏见才采取这样的行动的。A有一定的干扰性，联系前面我们知道，kill为及物动词，因此后面要跟宾语。

　　20．D　 联系空前的hostility和空后的as much，我们知道，他们对基督徒的仇视一点也不少。

　　21．A　 空后是具体的数字，因此这里讲的是统计数字。

　　22．B　 the dramatic decision在这里指的是宁愿被杀死，也要说自己信奉上帝的生死抉择。

　　23．A　联系下文in which the hero dies a martyr’s(殉教的) death，我们知道，因为《勇敢的心》的主人公为教义而死，与自己有同样的信仰，因此这是她最喜欢的电影。

　　24．C　 联系空后的have made into wigs for cancer patients我们知道，她把自己的头发留起来，以准备将来把它剪下来留给癌症病人。dress up装扮，打扮；put up 举起，张贴，建立；make smart弄整洁。

　　25．A　因为她有很深的宗教信仰，再联系空后的at West Pool’s Community Church我们知道，她在教会是非常积极活跃的。

　　26．D　 burst in意思是“冲进来”，说明暴徒的疯狂。

　　27．A　 paused意思是“稍微停顿”，符合此时她在考虑是说假话保全性命还是说真话维护自己的信仰。其他选项都不是危急时刻的反应。

　　Ⅲ.28.By bringing them gifts.

　　29．About 30 people.

　　30．Abandon superstition, believe in science and respect nature.

　　31．He was brave and holy but the action isn’t worth it.