课时作业(一) [必修1 Module 1 My First Day at Senior High]
[限时:35分钟]
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.He was asked to leave the company;________,
he was fired.
A.as a result
B.in other words
C.in a word
D.in another word
2.Always read the ________ on the bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicine.
A.explanations
B.instructions
C.descriptions
D.introductions
3.A good many tourists,
________with the natural beauty,
forgot their time to return.
A.impressing
B.impressed
C.was impressed
D.being impressed
4.Nino Hernandez,
who ________ only 10kg and is regarded as the world’s shortest living man,
has not grown since he was 2 years old.
A.weighed
B.had weighed
C.weighs
D.has been weighed
5.What a table!I’ve never seen such a thing before. It is ________ it is long.
A.half not as wide as
B.not half as wide as
C.wide not as half as
D.as wide as not half
6.The book is said to be a special one,
which ________ many events not found in other history books.
A.prints
B.covers
C.refers
D.reads
7.[2011·四川卷] I often ________ the words I don’t know in the dictionary or on the Internet.
A.look up
B.look at
C.look for
D.look into
8.—John seems happy,
even though his wife left him and he lost his job.
—I think he________to put on a brave face.
A.will try
B.has tried
C.tries
D.is trying
9.When he heard the news,
an ________ look appeared on his face last Sunday.
A.excited
B.exciting
C.excite
D.excitedly
10.—How did you find the film Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows?
—________.I can’t think too highly of it.
A.It makes no sense
B.It’s really amazing
C.It’s awful
D.It’s up to you
Ⅱ.完形填空
Do some animals have certain mental powers which human beings do not? Of course they have instincts(本能),
but
__11__
this,
I am sure that they can feel
__12__
things which we humans cannot.A personal experience __13__ this to me.
Some years ago,
I had a dog named Howard.From the time that he was a baby dog,
he was timid,
so we named him “Howard” to
__14__
with “coward”(胆小鬼) ! He was especially afraid of
__15__. At the first hint of them,
he would run crying into the house and hide under a table.What a hero!
I often went for walks with Howard. __16__,
as we were walking along a road,
it began to rain.I quickly ran to a bus stop for
__17__.The bus stop had a roof supported by metal poles.Soon after I had got there,
Howard caught my
__18__
in his teeth and tried to pull me away.
__19__,
I was puzzled and a little angry at his
__20__.
However,
I decided to humour him and walked away from the shelter into the rain and
__21__
for home.
__22__
I was about two hundred metres away from the shelter,
there came a blinding flash of lightning and
__23__,
there was a crash of thunder which nearly
__24__ me. Howard stopped walking and began crying. Knowing that he was afraid,
I
__25__
to pick him up.
As I straightened up,
I
__26__ the bus shelter which we had just left.I was shocked to see that two of the
__27__
were bent and the roof was lying on the ground,
__28__.The shelter had been struck by the lightning.I gave Howard a big hug to express my heartfelt
__29__.He had just saved my life.He was truly my
__30__!
11.A.for
B.besides
C.with
D.except
12.A.certain
B.few
C.several
D.great
13.A.expressed
B.conveyed
C.proved
D.applied
14.A.rhyme
B.meet
C.fight
D.compete
15.A.people
B.buses
C.cats
D.thunderstorms
16.A.However
B.Once
C.Unfortunately
D.Suddenly
17.A.peace
B.relief
C.shelter
D.comfort
18.A.collar
B.sleeve
C.hat
D.trousers
19.A.At first
B.At last
C.At once
D.At present
20.A.teeth
B.behaviour
C.courage
D.idea
21.A.looked
B.dreamt
C.headed
D.asked
22.A.Because
B.Since
C.When
D.Before
23.A.long after
B.minutes later
C.at the same time
D.soon after
24.A.deafened
B.struck
C.killed
D.defeated
25.A.went
B.bent
C.rushed
D.turned
26.A.glared at
B.stared at
C.glanced at
D.aimed at
27.A.buses
B.trees
C.walls
D.poles
28.A.broken
B.unharmed
C.dangerous
D.dead
29.A.happiness
B.thanks
C.luck
D.wish
30.A.dog
B.son
C.hero
D.friend
Ⅲ.阅读理解
For years I wanted a flower garden. I'd spend hours thinking of different things I could plant that would look nice together.
But then we had Matthew. And Marvin. And the twins,
Alisa and Alan. And then Helen. Five children. I was too busy raising them to grow a garden.
Money was tight,
as well as time. Often when my children were little,
one of them would want something that cost too much,
and I'd have to say,
“Do you see a money tree outside?Money doesn't grow on trees,
you know.”
Finally,
all five got through high school and college and were off on their own. I started thinking again about having a garden.
I wasn't sure,
though. I mean,
gardens do cost money,
and after all these years I was used to living on a pretty lean,
nofrills budget.
Then,
one spring morning,
on Mother's Day,
I was working in my kitchen. Suddenly,
I realized that cars were tooting their horns as they drove by. I looked out of the window and there was a new tree,
planted right in my yard. I thought it must be a weeping willow,
because I saw things blowing around on all its branches. Then I put my glasses on—and I couldn't believe what I saw. There was a money tree in my yard!
I went outside to look. It was true!There were dollar bills,
one hundred of them,
taped all over that tree. Think of all the garden flowers I could buy with one hundred dollars! There was also a note attached:“IOU eight hours of digging time. Love,
Marvin.”
Marvin kept his promise,
too. He dug up a nice tenbyfifteen foot bed for me. And my other children bought me tools,
ornaments,
a trellis(棚架),
a sunflower stepping stone and gardening books.
That was three years ago. My garden's now very pretty,
just like I wanted. When I go out and weed or tend my flowers,
I don't seem to miss my children as much as I once did. It feels like they are right there with me.
I live up in Michigan's Upper Peninsula,
where winters are long and cold,
and summers are too short. But every year now,
when winter sets in,
I look out of my window and think of the flowers I'll see next spring in my little garden. I think about what my children did for me,
and I get tears in my eyes every time.
I'm still not sure that money grows on trees. But I know love does!
31.By saying “Do you see a money tree outside…”the mother actually means “________”.
A.Observation is the best teacher
B.Seeing is believing
C.The outsider sees the most of the game
D.It is not easy to gain money
32.The best title for the passage would probably be “________”.
A.My flower garden
B.Marvin helps to realize my dream
C.Love in Michigan
D.Money grows on trees
33.The underlined word “nofrills”in the fifth paragraph is similar in meaning to “________”.
A.wasteful
B.tight
C.absurd
D.helpful
34.From the last three paragraphs we can infer that the mother is________.
A.divorced when she was young
B.not caring for her kids any longer
C.alone but not at all lonely
D.prouder with her garden than with her kids
Ⅳ.补全对话
根据对话内容,从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余选项。
A: I've heard that you've got hurt. Can you tell me how it happened.
B: Certainly. I was climbing a mountain on a Sunday last month.__35__ We got lost and trapped on the mountain for four days. The temperature fell quickly and we didn't have any equipment and food.
A: So what happened?__36__
B: Yes, but we were very sick. I couldn't move my legs because of cold. I spent two weeks in hospital.__37__
A: It's a pity to hear that. But you try your best to act actively.
B: In fact, I've decided to have an artificial leg.__38__ We can use modern technology to help us.
A: Can you go climbing again with the new leg?
B: I think I can.__39__
A: How I hope for your speedy recovery!
B: Thank you. I believe in myself.
A.I realize being physically disabled holds no terror for me.
B.The weather changed, and a heavy snow came.
C.Some villagers came and gave us some food.
D.Unfortunately, I got my leg removed.
E.But I was really feeling upset sometimes.
F.I guessed you were rescued, right?
G.But I'll have to practice a lot before doing that.
课时作业(一)
.1.B as a result“因此”,表示前后是因果关系;in a word “简而言之,总之”,表示对前文进行总结;in other words“换句话说”,表示前后句意思相同,只是用了不同的表达方式;没有in another word的搭配方式。空格处的前后两句话表达的意思实际是一样的,所以B为正确选项。
2.B 考查名词词义辨析。instruction说明书,操作指南(常用复数);explanation 解释;description 描述;introduction 介绍,引进。由句意可知选B项。
3.B 考查非谓语动词的用法。空白处和后面with构成短语,用非谓语动词作定语,相当于定语从句who were impressed with…。impress 与tourists构成逻辑上的被动关系,所以用过去分词。句意:很多游客被自然美景所吸引,忘了回去的时间。
4.C 本题考查时态和语态。weigh表示“有……重量”,是不及物动词,因此习惯用主动形式,而且是指现在的重量,因此用一般现在时。
5.B 本题考查倍数表达法。句意是“这张桌子宽不到长的一半”。表示倍数的词应该在as…as结构之前,而否定词not又应该放在表示倍数的词前面,故选B。
6.B 考查动词词义辨析。cover 包含,涉及。根据句意 “据说这本书很特别,它包含了很多其他历史书没有的重要事件”,故选B。
7.A 考查动词词组。look up意为“(在词典、参考书等中)查找,查阅”,故选A。B项意为“看”;C项意为“寻找”;D项意为“调查”。
8.D 考查时态。put on a brave face意为:强装自信快乐,佯装满不在乎。根据语境可知,他现在好像很开心,他是在佯装不在乎。因此用现在进行式。
9.A 考查excite及其各种派生词的使用。excited表示“人感到激动的”,当修饰look/expression等词时表示“具有这种激动表情的人”。而exciting是指“令人激动的”。
10.B 本题考查交际用语。can’t…too意为“再……也不为过”,因此I can’t think too highly of it意为“我对它评价非常高”。与B项表达的意义正好一致。
.一向胆小的小狗却救了主人的命,动物是不是有一种本能,能够感知到危险?
11.B 空格后的this指代上一句的内容,besides表示“除……之外(还有)”。
12.A 从下文看,作者认为动物能够感知我们人类无法感知的某些事情,所以用certain表示“某个, 某些”。
13.C 下文的个人经历证明了这种认识,故用prove。
14.A 由Howard和coward两个词的发音可知,它们是押韵的,rhyme with表示“(词或音节)押韵;和……同韵”。
15.D 由下文作者和Howard在雷暴雨中的经历可知,Howard怕雷暴雨,故选D。
16.B 作者经常带狗散步,下面叙述的是其中一次的经历。once表示“一次;曾经”。
17.C 由常识可知,下雨的时候跑到站牌下是为了避雨。shelter意为“庇护;避难”。
18.D 由上下文可知,此时小狗在地上,所以只能是用牙齿咬住主人的裤子。
19.A 由上下文可知,作者起初对于小狗的行为感到迷惑不解,甚至生气,但后来决定顺从(humour)它。所以此处用at first。
20.B behaviour表示“行为, 举止”。
21.C head for表示“朝……行进;前往”。
22.C 此处需要时间状语,所以用when引导状语从句。
23.D 由常识可知,先看到闪电,然后听到雷声。soon after表示“不久之后,稍后”。
24.A 雷声很大,可以说震耳欲聋,故用deafen。
25.B 由下文As I straightened up可知,此时作者弯腰抱起小狗。故用bent。
26.C 作者在起身时,不经意地看了一眼,所以用glance at。
27.D 作为公共汽车的候车亭应该有柱子,所以用pole。
28.A 此处描述候车亭遭雷击后的状况,所以用broken。
29.B 小狗救了他的命,所以作者以拥抱小狗表示感谢。
30.C 在第二段末作者以讥讽的语气说What a hero!有了这次的经历后,作者认为小狗真是hero。
. 这是一篇充满爱意的生活故事。作者年轻的时候就希望拥有一个花园,可是孩子一个接一个地来到人间,生活的拮据与时间的紧迫使她无暇实现自己的梦想。孩子们长大了,有了各自的生活,在一个母亲节,他们相约回到母亲身边,为她开垦了一个大花园,自此,作者徜徉于孩子们的爱的花园里。
31.D 推理判断题。从文章可知,不谙世事的孩子们吵闹着要买很贵的东西,此时母亲就说:“你们看见过长钱的树吗?要知道,树上是不会长钱的。”显然作者要告诉孩子们的是生活拮据,赚钱不容易,别想着买那些昂贵的东西。
32.A 标题归纳题。贯穿全文的主线是“花园”——年轻时的梦想。由于家庭生活的艰难而搁浅,而孩子们最终帮助“我”实现了这一梦想。
33.B 猜测词义题。语境说,整理花园用钱,而多年来的拮据生活,已经让作者习惯了手头紧巴巴的生活,因此该词的含义应该是B。a tight budget表示“财政紧张,生活拮据”。
34.C 推理判断题。倒数第三段作者说,徜徉于孩子们为她开垦的这片花园,“我不再像原来那么想念我的孩子们,他们仿佛就在花园里和我一起。”这与C项陈述相符:“我”独自一人生活在这里,但“我”不觉得孤独。
. 35.B 陈述句类题型。根据后文“迷路”“被困山上四天”“气温骤降”“没有装备和食物”可知这些都是“天气变化,下大雪”的结果,故选B。
36.F 下句回答Yes,故可知答案为F:我猜你们得救了,对吧?而C项为干扰项,应排除。
37.D 陈述句类题型。根据下句It's a pity to hear that.可知上句是谈到一件让人感到难过的事情,故选D:我得截肢。
38.A 陈述句类题型。上句提到“我决定装假肢”,下句提到“可以用现代科技来帮助我们”可知答案为A:我意识到身体残疾对我来说没什么可怕的。而E答案为此题的干扰项,应排除。
39.G 陈述句类题型。上文说到“可以用新装的假肢爬山”,下句又提到“希望你尽快康复”,因此此空应该选G:但是在能爬山之前我还得做大量的锻炼。
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