陕西省2017高考英语一轮复习 《Which English》课时作业 外研版选修8

　　高三一轮英语课时作业

　　Ⅰ.单项填空1．________her home，Mary helps her mother with some housework.

　　A．As soon as she returnsB．On arriving

　　C．After she gets

　　D．Instantly she reaches

　　2．This beer isn’t bad；I’m beginning to________a taste for it.

　　A．acquire

　　B．achieve

　　C．obtain

　　D．attain

　　3．Most people said that pay was their main________for working.

　　A．attention

　　B．tendency

　　C．motivation

　　D．excitement

　　4．Many students’ failures________their carelessness in every examination.

　　A．lie in

　　B．get in

　　C．take in

　　D．turn in

　　5．As is known，________we know some basic knowledge concerning AIDS，we can protect ourselves from being infected.

　　A．as far as

　　B．if only

　　C．so long as

　　D．unless

　　6．________Sunday，the students are at home.

　　A．Being

　　B．To be

　　C．It is

　　D．It being

　　7．—The thread of my kite broke and it flew away.

　　—I told you it would easily break________it was the weakest.

　　A．when

　　B．for

　　C．since

　　D．where

　　8．He accidentally________he had quarreled with his wife and then he hadn’t been home for a long time.

　　A．let down

　　B．let in

　　C．let off

　　D．let out

　　9．The history teacher often tells his students to________the knowledge they’ve learned according to chapters.

　　A．divide

　　B．separate

　　C．classify

　　D．collect

　　10．________we gave him something to eat，he would save it up for his little sister.

　　A．Whatever

　　B．However

　　C．Whenever

　　D．Whichever

　　11．The lawyer didn’t think this case was________.

　　A．of greatly significant

　　B．great significant

　　C．of great significance

　　D．great significance

　　12．I think we can________Mr White to support us.

　　A．count up

　　B．count down

　　C．count in

　　D．count on

　　13．Her name was on the________of my tongue，but I couldn’t tell it.

　　A．point

　　B．edge

　　C．top

　　D．tip

　　14．Contrast may make something appear more beautiful than it is when________alone.

　　A．seen

　　B．is seen

　　C．to be seen

　　D．having been seen

　　15．He looked through the suits and________the cheapest one for me.

　　A．chose

　　B．elected

　　C．selected

　　D．picked out

　　Ⅱ.句子翻译

　　16．我不喜欢肥皂剧，尤其是韩国的。(particular)

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　17．据估计，已有9万人死于四川地震。(estimate)

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　18．最后我想要说我在这里过得有多愉快。

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　19．午饭后我们开始认真讨论这个问题。(get down to)

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　20．Before we can accept the firm’s offer we must consult with the workers.

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　Ⅲ.阅读理解

　　“How lucky you are to be a doctor...” Anyone who’s a doctor is right out of luck，I thought.Anyone_who’s_studying_medicine_should_have_his_head_examined.

　　You may think I want to change my job.Well，at the moment I do.As one of my friends says—even doctors have a few friends—it’s all experience.Experience！I don’t need such experience.I need a warm，comfortable and undisturbed bed all my own.I need it badly.I need all telephones to be thrown down the nearest well.That’s what I need.

　　All these thoughts fly round my head as I drive my Mini (微型汽车) through the foggy streets of East London at 3 ∶45 a．m.on a December morning.I am a ministering angel in a Mini with a heavy coat and a bag of medicines.As I speed down Lea Bridge in the dark at this horrible morning hour，the heater first blowing hot then cold，my back aching from the car－seat，I do not feel like a ministering angel.I wish I were on the beach in southern France.Call me a bad doctor if you like.Call me what you will.But don’t call me at half past three on a December morning for an ear－ache that you have had for two weeks.

　　Of course，being a doctor isn’t really all bad.We_do_have_our_moments. Once in a while people are ill，once in a while you can help，once in a while you are given a cup of tea and rock－hard cake at two o’clock in the morning—then you worry if you have done everything.But all too often “everything” is a repetitious rule：look，listen，feel，tap，pills，injection，phone，ambulance and away to the next.

　　And then there is always the cool，warm voice of the girl on the switchboard of the emergency bed service who will get your patient into hospital for you—the pleasant voice that comes to you as you stand in the cold，dark，smelly and dirty telephone box somewhere in a dangerous section of town.Oh，it has its moments，and this life does.

　　21．According to the sentence “Anyone who’s studying medicine should have his head examined.” we know that________.

　　A．a medical student should have a very good memory

　　B．a doctor must be mentally strong so that he can meet any difficult situation

　　C．the writer thinks that those who want to be doctors are crazy

　　D．to be a doctor is a challenge for people’s mental health

　　22．Which of the following statements is NOT true?

　　A．The writer wishes he could have a quiet，undisturbed night in bed at home.

　　B．One of his friends says that being a doctor helps one gain all sorts of experience.

　　C．He hates the telephone as a modern means of communication.

　　D．He is not happy with the small and uncomfortable car he is driving.

　　23．The statement “We do have our moments” could best be replaced by “________”．

　　A．we doctors are called at a moment’s notice to see people who need medical treatment

　　B．usually we are glad that we can do something to help the sick

　　C．sometimes we find people are thankful for our help

　　D．there are chances that doctors find their work rewarding and satisfying

　　24．From the whole passage，we know that the writer________.

　　A．is a bad doctor，unwilling to make a house call during the night－time

　　B．is so dissatisfied with his job that he wishes to find a new one

　　C．is satisfied with his job but he hates to be called out unnecessarily

　　D．thinks a doctor can enjoy certain special rights whether he felt lucky or not

　　25．We can conclude that________.

　　A．the author is worried about his patient when he is driving through the foggy streets of East London

　　B．the author is annoyed to be called out at such a horrible morning hour for an ear－ache patient

　　C．the author is now heading for the beach in southern France for his holidays

　　D．as the author speeds down Lea Bridge in the dark on a December morning，his Mini breaks down half way

　　Ⅳ.信息匹配A．Why do people turn to alternative energy?

　　B．How do we use renewable energy?

　　C．The sources of renewable energy.

　　D．What is renewable energy?

　　E．Where is the solar energy from?

　　F．The advantages of renewable energy.26.

　　When speaking about renewable energy，we are talking about power which derives

　　its energy from resources which will not be diminished from the use.Renewable energy is a substitute for the non－renewable energy of fossil fuel.

　　27.

　　One fundamental advantage of renewable energy，and environmentalists’

　　favorite reason to promote its use，is that there are no greenhouse gases or other pollutants give out as there are with the burning of fossil fuels.Renewable energy，or solar，water and wind power，are certainly not new although they have received much attention recently because they will not cause pollution.Environmental friendly power sources such as wind，solar and water power have been used in both developing and developed countries for a long time because they are cheap and clean，but they have yet to be used as a primary source of energy for any big urban area.

　　28.

　　The generation of power from renewable energy sources has become somewhat more common in recent times as people have increasingly become aware of issues such as climate change due to fossil fuel by－products and the political or social worries about nuclear power.There are numerous countries and non－profit，environmentally conscious organizations that are

　　supporting the use of renewable energy.

　　29.

　　The flow of renewable energy has to do with naturally occurring phenomena.Tides，sunlight，wind and heat are all created by geothermal events and all are sources of energy has unique characteristics related to where and how we can use them.

　　30.

　　Most technology which transforms renewable energy into power which we can use is solar power either directly or indirectly.The atmospheric system of the earth keeps balance so that the heat which spreads out into space is equal to the amount of radiation received from the sun.The quantity of energy contained in the atmosphere approximates the earth’ s climate.The bodies of water of the earth，or its hydrosphere，absorb much of the radiation which is received from the sun.And much of that absorbed radiation is in the lower latitudes surrounding the equator.

　　Ⅴ.短文改错

　　Attention please，everyone.We have accepted the weather forecast on the radio this morning that there will have a heavy rain tonight.Be sure shut the windows and doors until you leave your classrooms.The sports meet that we planned to hold on tomorrow will be put off.After it becomes fine，we’ll make other announcement.We will have classes on Wednesday as usually.Since it is colder tomorrow，please dress on more clothes in time.Those who comes to school by bike，don’t keep your umbrella open while riding.

　　课时作业答案

　　Ⅰ.单项填空

　　1．D　考查副词作连接词的用法。句意为：玛丽一到家就帮妈妈干家务。题干中的home前有her，说明它在此是名词，而A项中return须带to，B项中arriving须带at，C项中gets也须带to，才能接名词，而reach常用做及物动词，这时的instantly用做连词，相当于as soon as。

　　2．A　考查固定短语。句意为：这种啤酒不错，我开始爱喝了。acquire a taste for sth.＝begin to like sth.开始喜欢上某物。

　　3．C　考查名词辨析。句意为：大多数人说报酬是他们工作的主要动机。A注意力；B趋向；C动机；D兴奋。

　　4．A　考查短语动词辨析。句意为：在每一次测验中，有很多学生考不好在于他们的粗心。lie in “存在于”符合句意。B“收割，进入”；C“收养；理解；欺骗”均不合题意。

　　5．C　考查状语从句的连接词。分析句子结构可知：我们了解一些有关艾滋病的基本知识是保护自己不受感染的条件。故选so long as，意思是“只要……”。

　　6．D　考查独立主格结构。句中逗号说明它之前部分应是非谓语动词，排除C；A、B的逻辑主语不可能是the students，故也得排除。

　　7．D　考查状语从句的引导词，句意为：我的风筝线断了，风筝飞跑了。我告诉过你最弱的地方容易断。此空需要一个体现地点的词，where符合这一要点，其余三项均不表地点。

　　8．D　考查短语动词的辨析。句意为：他无意间泄露了他同他妻子吵架并且好长时间没回家了的事。A项“使……失望”；B项“让进入”；C项“原谅某人”；D项“泄露”。

　　9．C　考查动词辨析。句意为：历史老师常叫他的学生把学过的知识按章节进行分类整理。C项“将……分类”符合题意；其余A项“分开”；B项“分离，分手”；D项“收集，集中”，均不合题意。

　　10．C　考查让步状语从句的引导词。句意为：不论我们什么时候给他东西吃，他总要把它省下来给他小妹妹。该题易误选A，是因为没看出原句已有了gave的双宾语而造成的。

　　11．C　句意为：律师认为这个案例没有太大的意义。significant为形容词作表语，但应用副词来修饰，排除B项，且不用在be of短语中，又排除A项，significance为名词，可用be＋of＋名词句式。

　　12．D　考查由count组成的动词短语之间的辨析。句意为：我想我们可以指望怀特先生来支持我们。D项“依靠、指望”；其余A项“把……相加”，B项“倒计时”，C项“把……计算在内”均不合题意。

　　13．D　本题主要考查名词的意义及习惯搭配。on/at the tip of one’s tongue的意思是“在某人的嘴边”，暗指非常熟悉。

　　14．A　考查状语从句的省略。当主、从句的主语相同，且从句谓语动词是be的某种形式时，可以将从句的主语和be的形式省略。本题中的从句省略了“it is”。

　　15．C　句意为：他浏览了一下衣服，然后给我选了件最便宜的。choose “选择”侧重“凭个人判断”，普通用语；elect 选举；select 精选，侧重于“从同类的许多东西中，仔细辨别后选择”；pick out侧重按个人喜好进行挑选。

　　Ⅱ.句子翻译

　　16．I don’t like soap operas，in particular，the South Korea ones.

　　17．It is estimated that the big earthquake has caused 90,000 deaths in Sichuan.

　　18．In conclusion，I’d like to say how much I’ve enjoyed staying here.

　　19．After lunch we got down to discussing the problem.

　　20．我们与工人们商量后才能接受公司的条件。

　　Ⅲ.阅读理解

　　【语篇解读】　本文是一位医生对于其职业的描述。作者以幽默诙谐的语言描述了医生的苦与乐。

　　21．C　句意理解题。根据上一句out of luck说明作者对于做医生的看法与别人不同，所以他说这句话的意思是想当医生的这些人脑子有问题。

　　22．C　细节判断题。虽然在第二段提到I need all telephones to be thrown down the nearest well，但是这与C项意义不同。

　　23．D　句意理解题。该句的意思可以通过上一句Of course，being a doctor isn’t really all bad.和下文提到医生经常做的一些事情，这些都说明医生有时也感到他们职业的神圣和满足。

　　24．C　推理判断题。短文后半部分主要是说明当医生的好处，所以A项和B项意义与原文不符，D项在文中没有体现。从整篇短文看，前面否定，后面肯定，所以可以推断C项正确。

　　25．B　推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句得出B项正确。

　　Ⅳ.信息匹配

　　26．D　27.F　28.A　29.C　30.E

　　Ⅴ.短文改错

　　Attention please，everyone.We have

　　the weather forecast on the radio this morning that there will

　　a heavy rain tonight.Be sure

　　shut the windows and doors

　　you leave your classrooms.The sports meet that we planned to hold on— tomorrow will be put off.After it becomes fine，we’ll make

　　announcement.We will have classes on Wednesday as .Since it is colder tomorrow，please

　　on more clothes in time.Those who

　　to school by bike，don’t keep your

　　open while riding.