陕西省2017高考英语一轮复习 《The Great Sports Personality》课时作业 外研版必修5

　　高三一轮英语课时作业

　　Ⅰ.单项填空

　　1．Yesterday my parents and I went to the supermarket and made some________.

　　A．goods B．products

　　C．shopping

　　D．purchases

　　2．The player is under good treatment and the________are that he will recover from his injury in time for the next game.

　　A．opportunities

　　B．occasions

　　C．chances

　　D．conditions

　　3．—People should spare no effort to protect the environment.

　　—________.Air pollution，as is known to all，does harm to our health.

　　A．All right

　　B．Fine

　　C．Go ahead

　　D．Exactly

　　4．The mother together with her three children________seen begging in the street yesterday.

　　A．are

　　B．were

　　C．was

　　D．had

　　5．The woman spy________advantage of her beauty，getting the important military information from the captain.

　　A．took

　　B．carried

　　C．brought

　　D．made

　　6．He did quite well in the maths exam and he is sure he’ll________between 140 and 150.

　　A．grade

　　B．score

　　C．mark

　　D．win

　　7．—English has a large vocabulary，hasn’t it?

　　—Yes.________more words and expressions and you will find it easier to read and communicate.

　　A．Mastering

　　B．To master

　　C．Master

　　D．Having mastered

　　8．________it is________you obtain，you must tell your parents.

　　A．Whatever；that

　　B．No matter what；/

　　C．What；that

　　D．Whatever；/

　　9．The new law has come into effect，and________number of wild animals here is on________increase now.

　　A．the；the

　　B．a；the

　　C．the；/

　　D．a；/

　　10．They voted for Mr Wilson as chairman of the union，for his talent and________had won the respect of his workmates.

　　A．fortunate

　　B．quantity

　　C．quality

　　D．reaction

　　11．Most ordinary people in Iraq are living in poverty and panic now，in other words，their basic rights aren’t________.

　　A．guaranteed

　　B．satisfied

　　C．recognized

　　D．proved

　　12．The Columbia has finished the task in the International Space Station and is reported to come back to the earth tomorrow，or to be more________，at 3∶32 p．m.local time.

　　A．brief

　　B．special

　　C．general

　　D．specific

　　13．Professor Smith，together with his assistants，________on the project day and night to meet the deadline.

　　A．work

　　B．working

　　C．is working

　　D．are working

　　14．What advantages do you think Beijing________other cities in hosting the 29th Olympic Games?

　　A．takes of

　　B．has over

　　C．takes up

　　D．gets over

　　15．This midterm examination paper________two parts was so hard that few students could pass it.

　　A．made out of

　　B．made from

　　C．made up of

　　D．made in

　　Ⅱ.句子翻译

　　16．图书馆的书是五年前的五倍。(five times)

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　17．去不去由你决定。你在干什么？(up to)

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　18．正是他的幽默感给我留下了深刻的印象。(It is...that...)

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　19．汤姆和他的两个同学都被邀参加这个聚会。(as well as)

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　20．Everyone on the hospital hoped that he would pick up after a few days’ treatment.

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　Ⅲ.完形填空

　　Isn’t it amazing how one person，sharing one idea，at the right time and place can change the course of your life’s history？When I was 14，I was a high school__21__with learning disabilities.

　　One day I met an old man，a bum (流浪汉)．He asked me if I was running away from home，because I looked so__22__.Then he told me he had something grand to show me and__23__with me.We walked to the downtown Library.

　　The bum first brought a couple of old__24__and then started with a few__25__that

　　were very special and that changed my life.He said，“There are two things I want to__26__you.Number one is to never__27__a book by its cover，for a cover can fool you.”

　　He followed with，“I’ll__28__you think I’m a bum，don’t you？”

　　“Yes，I__29__so，sir.”

　　Well，young man，I’ve got a little__30__for you.I am one of the__31__men in the world.I have probably everything any man could ever want.But a year ago，my wife__32__，and since then I have been deeply__33__on life.I realized there were certain things I had not yet experienced in life，one of__34__was what it would be like to live like a bum on the streets.For the past year，I have been going from city to city doing just that.So，you see，don’t ever judge a book by its cover，for a cover can fool you.

　　“Number two is to learn how to__35__.For there is only one thing that people can’t__36__away from you，your wisdom.”He__37__my right hand and put it upon the books he’d__38__from the

　　shelves，the writings of Plato and Aristotle’s everlasting__39__from ancient times.

　　His__40__request was for me to never forget what he taught me.

　　I haven’t. 21.A.assistant　

　　B．dropout

　　C．waiter

　　D．dealer

　　22．A.tired

　　B．old

　　C．familiar

　　D．young

　　23．A.agree

　　B．remain

　　C．share

　　D．talk

　　24. A．books

　　B．stories

　　C．novels

　　D．drinks

　　25．A.demands

　　B．speeches

　　C．lectures

　　D．statements

　　26. A．scold

　　B．remind

　　C．teach

　　D．confuse

　　27．A.read

　　B．judge

　　C．open

　　D．start

　　28．A.bet

　　B．hope

　　C．wish

　　D．decide

　　29．A.hope

　　B．guess

　　C．did

　　D．wanted

　　30. A．enjoyment

　　B．shock

　　C．pleasure

　　D．surprise

　　31．A.wealthiest

　　B．healthiest

　　C．happiest

　　D．strongest

　　32．A.died away

　　B．went out

　　C．passed away

　　D．gave out

　　33．A.looking

　　B．insisting

　　C．depending

　　D．reflecting

　　34．A.which

　　B．that

　　C．where

　　D．them

　　35．A.read

　　B．write

　　C．recite

　　D．recognize

　　36．A.get

　　B．run

　　C．take

　　D．work

　　37．A.shook

　　B．checked

　　C．examined

　　D．grabbed

　　38．A.bought

　　B．pulled

　　C．lent

　　D．sold

　　39．A.artists

　　B．classics

　　C．treasure

　　D．words

　　40．A.greeting

　　B．strict

　　C．supportive

　　D．parting

　　Ⅳ.阅读理解

　　The neglected baby is crying alone.The young man，suffering from a lack of sleep，threatens with suicide (自杀)．The marriage fails because of the husband’s obsessive (沉迷的) behaviour.

　　Is this just another story of social breakdown in the modern age？Not really.But they are the effects of a real social problem——Internet Addiction (上瘾)．Or，Internet Addiction disorder.

　　There have been few long-term studies of this very 21st century illness.

　　But the extension of the obsession is obvious from the popularity of one game alone：“Halo 2”．It’s a first-person shooter developed by Budgie Studios for the Xbox video game console.By early 2005,1 million players worldwide had clocked up an amazing 100 million hours on the game.

　　China has about 94 million regular Internet users.Of these，a survey suggested,4.4 million are teenagers so addicted to it that they neglect everything else.

　　Video gamers who have gone too far display symptoms similar to those of alcohol and drug abusers.“The real world meant nothing to me when I was fully involved with online games.I lost track of time，space，hunger，pain，everything，” explained Liu Pinyi，a 19-year-old college dropout.She has had treatment in Beijing for her addiction.

　　What makes it similar to drugs is that online game addicts also develop a chemical imbalance in the brain.Gaming stimulates (刺激) the production of a chemical compound that produces euphoric or pleasant feelings.When they’re away from the screen，their levels of chemicals produce this“ high” drop.And the addict suffers feelings of anxiety and headaches.

　　Experts say young people are attracted to video games partly because they are thrust right into the centre of the action.This allows them to overcome a lack of confidence which people at that age can often suffer from.

　　But，addiction is not the only problem.A Harvard University survey of 81 video games in 2004 found that 98 percent contained violence for 36 percent of the total playing time.

　　China strengthened controls on computer games again this week，with the Ministry of Culture banning nine online games.The ministry said it would also force game operators to technically filter out content that could cause addiction.

　　41．By the first paragraph，the author means to________.

　　A．warn some Internet users of their problems

　　B．show how serious the problems are if we use the Internet too much

　　C．direct the readers to the topic of the passage

　　D．show his worries about the problems in the modern age

　　42．The example of “Halo 2” is given to show________.

　　A．how popular online games are

　　B．online games are really harmful

　　C．game players are worldwide

　　D．game players are easy to be obsessive

　　43．What would be the best title for the passage?

　　A．Web Produces Addict Disorder

　　B．Web Brings About Serious Social Problems

　　C．The Internet and Its Disadvantages

　　D．Online Games and Their Harm

　　44．Experts think that young people are attracted to video games because they________.

　　A．forget everything else

　　B．lack of confidence in reality

　　C．have no other interests

　　D．want to avoid the real world

　　45．The underlined phrase“filter out”in the last paragraph probably means________.

　　A．clear away

　　B．cover up

　　C．reduce

　　D．control

　　课时作业答案

　　Ⅰ.单项填空

　　1．D　考查固定短语make (some) purchases购物。根据句意，goods/products应该与buy连用；shopping应该与do连用。

　　2．C　考查名词辨析。句意为：这个球员正在接受良好的治疗，他有可能将及时摆脱伤病参加下一场比赛。The chances are that...为固定句型，意为“有可能……”；opportunities意为“机遇，时机”，occasions意为“时刻，场合”，conditions意为“条件，情况”，均不符合题意。

　　3．D　考查交际用语。Exactly意为“的确如此”表示非常赞同。All right/Fine多用来表示对方的建议可行，Go ahead表示允许，均不符合语境。

　　4．C　together with连接两个主语时，谓语动词取决于最前面的名词或代词。

　　5．A　take advantage of sth.乘机利用。

　　6．B　考查动词词义辨析。句意为：这次数学考试他做得相当不错，他确信能得140至150分。grade意为“将……分等级”，score意为“得分”，mark意为“做标记”，win意为“赢得(比赛，胜利，奖励等)”。

　　7．C　考查祈使句＋连词＋简单句。此时祈使句相当于一个条件句，而简单句表示在这种条件下的结果。

　　8．A　考查强调句型。如果将其还原就比较简单了：Whatever you obtain，you must tell your parents.该强调句强调的是whatever；第二个空中的that是强调句中的that，因此B、D选项是错误的；C选项中的what只能引导名词性从句，不可引导其他从句。

　　9．A　由谓语动词is可知主语是the number of...；on the increase是固定短语，意为“在增加”。

　　10．C　句意为：他们投票选举Mr Wilson为工会主席，是因为他的才华和人品(quality)赢得了工友们的尊敬。fortunate运气，财产；quantity数量；reaction反应，均与题意不符。

　　11．A　据题意，他们现在生活在贫困和恐慌中，因此说他们的基本权利得不到保证。guarantee保证；satisfy满足；prove证明，证实；均与语境不符。

　　12．D　根据题意，应是“更具体(specific)一点在当地时间3∶32 到达”。brief简洁的，简单的；special特别的；general普遍的，笼统的。

　　13．C　如果主语是单数，尽管后面跟有with，together with这类词引导的短语，谓语仍用单数形式，因为这种短语多为修饰语。又因句中时间状语day and night表明整天都在进行该动作，因此选C。

　　14．B　have an advantage over优于，胜过；take an advantage of利用……的机会；take up占据，学着做； get over克服，控制。

　　15．C　be made up of由……组成的，相当于consist of。be made out of由……制造；be made from由……制造，一般看不出原材料；be made in在……地制造。

　　Ⅱ.句子翻译

　　16．There are five times as many books as five years ago in the library.

　　17．Whether to go or not is up to you.What are you up to?

　　18．It was his sense of humor that left a deep impression on me.

　　19．Tom as well as two of his classmates has been invited to the party.

　　20．医院的每个人都希望经过几天的治疗，他会好起来。

　　Ⅲ.完形填空

　　【语篇解读】　这是一篇记叙文，通过一个辍学学生的经历，告诉我们，在某个时间某个地点某人的一句话就可能改变一个人的一生。

　　21．B　考查逻辑推理。通过with learning disability“无学习能力”可知是一个学习上有困难的学生，四个选项中只有dropout表示“辍学学生，中途退学”，贴近语境，属于合理的推理。其他选项assistant助手，助教；waiter侍者，服务员；dealer业者，商人，不符合要求。

　　22．D　考查逻辑推理。他之所以问“我”是否从家里跑了出来，最可能的原因是“我看起来年龄小”，按照常理这么小的孩子应该是在家里或上学，上文已经提到作者是一个学生，故选young。tired累，没有语境表明这一点；也不可能因为年龄大了从家里跑出来，old也可排除；两个人不认识，familiar也能排除。

　　23．C　考查动词。他说有一件好东西要向“我”展示并且与“我”分享。分析句子结构可知，此处“to show me and__23__with me”为不定式短语修饰说明something，逻辑上something作show和此选项的宾语。agree，remain，talk三项都不符合语境。share something with somebody与某人分享某物，故选择share。

　　24．A　考查语境。从上文可知，他们是在图书馆里，因此最大的可能性应是他拿了两本书，也与下文照应了起来。因为是在图书馆里，drink首先可以排除；book，story均不符合语境。

　　25．D　考查名词。分析上下文，句子要表达的是这位老人的话非常特殊，改变了“我”的一生。四个词的意义分别是：statement声明，陈述；demand要求，需求；speech演说，讲话，发言；lecture演讲，讲座。根据语境判断，老人是在教育作者，试图说服而非要求。演讲太过正式，与语境不符。所以选D项。

　　26．C　考查语境。从下文可知这位老人是想通过自己的经历和体验来教育“我”。分析四个选项的意思，scold责骂，训斥；remind提醒，使想起；teach讲授，教授，教育；confuse混淆，使混乱。显然只有teach用于句中切合语境。

　　27．B　考查上下文照应。文章第六段最后一句话就提到了老人想对他说的话，

　　使用了同样的句型“So，you see，don’t ever judge a book by its cover，for a cover can fool you.”而read阅读；open打开；start开始，均不符合文意。

　　28．A　考查动词。说话人在此表达一种强烈的观点。老人不可能希望对方认为自己是一个流浪汉，只是猜测对方会有这样一种认识，故可排除hope和wish；decide表示的是作出某项决定，也可排除，所以bet“用……打赌，敢说”符合句意。句意为：他接着说，“我敢打赌，你认为我是一个流浪汉，对不对？”

　　29．B　考查习惯用语。I guess so表示对对方观点的赞同；I hope so意为“我希望如此”，明显不符合语境；I did so意思是“我这么做了”；I wanted so意为“我想这样”。再联系上下文，所以正确答案为guess。

　　30．D　考查语境。从下文可知，老人是一位大富翁，而“我”认为他是一位流浪汉，所以老人认为这应该是一件令“我”感到很吃惊的事情，完全出乎预料。enjoyment乐趣，快乐；shock震惊，语气强烈；pleasure愉快，乐事；surprise惊奇，意想不到的事，从上下文意思和语气判断surprise符合语境。

　　31．A　考查逻辑推理。下文中提到他可能拥有一个人想要拥有的一切，所以最大的可能是他是一个非常富有的人，而不是一个流浪汉。wealthiest最富有的；healthiest最健康的；happiest最幸福的；strongest最强壮的。显然，根据语境应选择wealthiest。

　　32．C　考查语境和动词短语。pass away去世；die away逐渐消失，逐渐减弱；go out发出，(火或灯光)熄灭；give out分发，耗尽。四个选项中只有pass away能够用于句中。

　　33．D　考查动词短语和推理。look on旁观，(以某种方式)看待；insist on坚持，坚决要求；depend on依靠，依赖；reflect on/upon认真思考，沉思。结合语境，只有reflect合适。句意为：但一年前，我妻子去世了，从那以后，我开始认真思考人生的意义。其余三个选项无法与life连用，意义不通，故排除。

　　34．A　考查定语从句引导词。分析句子结构可知，此处是一个非限制性定语从句。which指代先行词things；that不能用于非限制性定语从句；没有连词，故排除them；where为副词，不能作of的宾语。所以应选which。

　　35．A　考查语境。通过下文老人展示给他的柏拉图和亚里士多德的经典名著可知，老人告诉他的第二条显然是要好好读书，而不是写书(write)、背书(recite)和辨认书籍(recognize)，所以正确答案为read。

　　36．C　考查固定搭配。take away取走；get away逃离；run away躲避，失控；work通常不与away搭配。结合语境，只有take away可以用于句中。句意为：因为只有一件东西别人无法从你这里取走，那就是智慧。

　　37．D　考查语境和动词。shake one’s hand表示握手，多用于见面时；check检查，核实；examine检查，测验；grab抓住。老人显然不是要检查我的手，故可排除B、C项。分析句意，应该是这位老人抓住“我”的手放在他从书架上拿的书上，故应选D项。

　　38．B　考查语境和动词。pull抽出，拖，拉，此处可用来表示从书架上拿书。A、C、D项不符合语境，不可能从书架上买书(bought)或卖书(sold)，借书(lent)也不符合语境。

　　39．B　考查名词和常识。柏拉图和亚里士多德的作品显然是流传至今的“经典”，也符合老人要教育“我”的目的。artist意思是“艺术家”；treasure财富，珠宝；word话，字，词，均不符合语境。classic“杰作，名著”合适，进一步说明它们是“从古至今的永恒的经典著作”。

　　40．D　考查语境。parting临别的；supportive支持的；strict严格的；greeting问候。分析语境可知，这是老人临别时给“我”提的要求，就是永远别忘了他告诉“我”的话。只有parting才能使句意完整，符合逻辑。

　　Ⅳ.阅读理解

　　41．C　推理判断题。综观第一段可以看出作者首先列举网络对人们造成的危害，目的是引起人们的重视，以导入本文的话题：网络使人上瘾。

　　42．D　推理判断题。从文章第四段最后一句话可以看出：这个网络游戏使全球这么多人沉迷，说明玩网络游戏的人更容易上网成瘾。

　　43．A　标题选择题。文章第二段点明了本文的主题：网络使人上瘾。A项为最佳选项。其他选项所涉及的内容范围过大或过窄。

　　44．B　语意理解题。从文章倒数第三段第二句话可以推断出，年轻人在现实生活中缺乏自信，想通过游戏来获得自信。

　　45．A　猜测语意题。观察文章最后一句。因为年轻人“沉迷”于网络，使他们的精神等各方面受到损害，因此文化部要求游戏设计者“清除”里面容易使人上瘾的东西。