陕西省2017高考英语一轮复习 《Our Body and Healthy Habits》课时作业 外研版必修2

　　高三一轮英语课时作业

　　Ⅰ.单项填空

　　1．Turn the heat down ________ your cake will burn.

　　A．andB．or

　　C．so

　　D．but

　　2．—What if I move the picture over there？Do you think it’ll look better?

　　—________.Let me give you a hand.

　　A．I don’t agree with you

　　B．That’s right

　　C．I couldn’t agree more

　　D．With pleasure

　　3．The program designed by this director always begins________a pop song and ends with audience laughing all the way.

　　A．to

　　B．by

　　C．as

　　D．with

　　4．—I wonder if he will show up at the concert.

　　—He will.He is only too________to watch the famous musician.

　　A．anxious

　　B．proud

　　C．interested

　　D．satisfied

　　5．The rescue team was________the village in order to save the people trapped in the coal mine.

　　A．heading

　　B．heading for

　　C．heading on

　　D．heading upon

　　6．—Would you like some more chicken?

　　—No，thanks.I am________a diet and I’m trying to________weight.

　　A．on；lose

　　B．on；put on

　　C．in；have

　　D．in；lose

　　7．If you want to win in the contest，you must take great________about it.

　　A．effort

　　B．effect

　　C．pain

　　D．pains

　　8．—I went to see my friends off at the airport.

　　—Is that________you were late for the important meeting.

　　A．because

　　B．why

　　C．how

　　D．reason

　　9．I’m sure that he will________every cent he owes you；I have________him.

　　A．pay back；faith in

　　B．pay for；loyalty to

　　C．pay off；faith in

　　D．pay up；respect for

　　10．________a few things you’d like for your birthday and I’ll do some shopping now.

　　A．Talk

　　B．Name

　　C．Call

　　D．Speak

　　11．—He told me that he wanted to date with you and he would be free on Friday and Saturday.Will Friday or Saturday________you?

　　—Either will________.

　　A．fit；be

　　B．fit；OK

　　C．suit；all right

　　D．suit；do

　　12．I’d rather________the night watching TV，while my wife would prefer________novels.

　　A．spend；read

　　B．spend；to read

　　C．to spend；reading

　　D．to spend；to read

　　13．—Does your father like baseball?

　　—Yes，but________watching baseball games alone.

　　A．rarely is he seen

　　B．rarely he is seen

　　C．he is rare seen

　　D．rare is he seen

　　14．Please________my suitcase while I go to buy the ticket.

　　A．set eyes on

　　B．open your eyes to

　　C．keep an eye on

　　D．have an eye for

　　15．A middle－aged woman came ________ to the bus stop only ________the bus had gone.

　　A．to run；to find

　　B．running；to find

　　C．and ran；finding

　　D．running；finding

　　Ⅱ.句子翻译

　　16．他在一次车祸中受伤了。(injure)

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　17．我很幸运我不喜好甜食。(have a sweet tooth)

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　18．为了按时完成工作我们得拼命干了。(like crazy)

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　19．依照最近的一项调查，每年有4百万人死于与吸烟有关的疾病。(die from)

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　20．When it comes to education，the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study.

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　Ⅲ.完形填空

　　I grew up in an ordinary family，which is not so well off.I could understand the__21__my parents were bearing at that time.__22__，I work very hard now in the hope of entering the university and change the__23__of my family and me.

　　I think that in a certain sense，difficult situations can__24__a person’s potential and pave the way for him to__25__.One can be strong，brave and__26__after all these hardships he has__27__. 21. A．poverty　

　　B．thoughts

　　C．richness

　　D．hardships

　　22．A.However

　　B．Therefore

　　C．Besides

　　D．Otherwise

　　23. A．situation

　　B．state

　　C．location

　　D．position

　　24．A.seek

　　B．stimulate

　　C．shape

　　D．secure

　　25. A．failure

　　B．success

　　C．pleasure

　　D．recreation

　　26．A.awful

　　B．careful

　　C．merciful

　　D．faithful

　　27．A.looked through

　　B．got through

　　C．put through

　　D．gone through

　　All in all，I think that flowers from a greenhouse can never__28__a storm and that a hard life is good for children.

　　So I think parents should make their children grow strong，by helping them experience life in bad conditions，__29__a child will value the labour and be capable of facing hardship.

　　I lived a happy childhood.Not only did my parents love me from the__30__of their hearts，but also they gave me chances to increase my ability.My parents__31__primary importance to the management of my pocket money，which led to the__32__that often I could only watch my friends eating candies with my empty pocket.This experience helped me__33__the truth that my parents worked hard to earn a life，and so would I in the future.

　　As the saying__34__“No pains，no gains.”It is__35__that the way one lives in his childhood plays an important part in his development.If one is__36__in a family that is wasteful，he is likely to be lazy when he grows up.__37__，a child who lives a hard life in his childhood，learning that one must be independent and frugal to face the challenge，is__38__be strong.On parents’ part，they can teach the child to help support the family.More can be done__39__food，hard work and bad conditions.

　　Instead of being__40__，children should eat bitter food to learn to be frugal，do hard work to learn to cherish，and be sent to somewhere tough to learn to be brave. 28.A.understand

　　B．withstand

　　C．enjoy

　　D．outstand

　　29．A.to which　

　　B．at which

　　C．which

　　D．with which

　　30．A.bottom

　　B．top

　　C．centre

　　D．tip

　　31．A.approached

　　B．attained

　　C．attached

　　D．attempted

　　32．A.experience

　　B．evidence

　　C．convenience

　　D．consequence

　　33．A.realized

　　B．recognized

　　C．admitted

　　D．reflected

　　34. A．says

　　B．goes

　　C．states

　　D．explains

　　35. A．various

　　B．serious

　　C．obvious

　　D．tedious

　　36. A．brought in

　　B．brought up

　　C．brought about

　　D．brought out

　　37. A．On the contrary

　　B．On earth

　　C．On the whole

　　D．What’s worse

　　38. A．ready to

　　B．anxious to

　　C．determined to

　　D．bound to

　　39. A．away from

　　B．apart from

　　C．except

　　D．more than

　　40. A．accustomed

　　B．ashamed

　　C．spoiled

　　D．puzzled

　　Ⅳ.阅读理解

　　It seems some people have something bad to say about Facebook，the social media website that now has attracted more than 300 million members.To them I have only this to say: Stop please!

　　A recent article in the Wall Street Journal blamed Facebook’s ability to ruin friendships，saying that it limits communication to typing and encourages people to spend far too much time with friends they have never met.

　　Having used Facebook since its first year，I find these arguments false.The simple truth is that the problems are only a symptom of Facebook abuse.Like many things，it is only as harmful to your life and relationships as you allow it to be.Consider arguments against watching too much TV and overeating.

　　Try using Facebook to find friends who may have long ago changed their e-mail addresses and phone numbers，to find out what your old college friends are up to，to congratulate your friends on their latest birthdays，to share pictures and articles you find interesting，and to join in the discussion about them with your friends.

　　Sure，I had days when I wasted a little more time on Facebook than I should，but I’m not going to blame Facebook for my own laziness.If Facebook wasn’t there I would have found something else to waste time on.To my “friends”： If you don’t feel like broadcasting your life stories on your Facebook，don’t.If you tire of my personal updates，ignore them.If you don’t want to join in the popular online games，don’t.It’s a fun tool at your fingers that can be used for both good and bad.If you don’t like using Facebook，don’t.

　　I am now a consultant at the Department of State.I use Facebook to keep in touch with friends，family，and colleagues who live and work all over the world.

　　41．Why did the article in the Wall Street Journal blame Facebook?

　　A．Because it makes people spend too much time online.

　　B．Because it can make people lose their real－life friends.

　　C．Because it’s as harmful to people’s lives as watching TV.

　　D．Because it encourages people to make friends with strangers.

　　42．What does the author suggest using Facebook to do?

　　A．To find out lost e－mail addresses and phone numbers.

　　B．To arrange appointments with our old college friends.

　　C．To collect interesting pictures and articles from our friends.

　　D．To keep in touch with friends whom we haven’t called for long.

　　43．We can imply from the passage that by using Facebook we can________.

　　A．read others’ personal updates

　　B．write our life stories online secretly

　　C．decide who can read our life stories

　　D．refuse to join in popular online games

　　44．The author writes the last paragraph to________.

　　A．prove that Facebook can be well used

　　B．gain supports from the Department of State

　　C．show that Facebook is used all around the world

　　D．introduce how she uses Facebook as a consultant

　　45．What’s the main idea of this passage?

　　A．We should save our friendships.

　　B．Many people put blame on Facebook.

　　C．It is ourselves to blame，not Facebook.

　　D．Facebook is becoming more and more popular.

　　课时作业答案

　　Ⅰ.单项填空

　　1．B　句意为：“把热度调低点，否则蛋糕就要糊了。”这是“祈使句＋or＋陈述句”句型，相当于If you don’t turn the heat down，your cake will burn。

　　2．C　根据后一句可知后者是同意前者的观点的。I couldn’t agree more意为“我非常同意”；That’s right“对”和With pleasure很乐意效劳，不合语境。

　　3．D　根据句意可知节目总是以一首流行歌曲开始，伴着观众的欢笑结束。begin with以……开始。

　　4．A　句意为：……他一定会来的。他非常渴望看那个著名的音乐家演出。be anxious to do sth.渴望做某事，B项和D项与句意不符，C项搭配不对。

　　5．B　head朝……方向，为不及物动词，要赶往目的地，要加介词for，head for意为“朝……方向前进”。

　　6．A　后句意为：我正在节食，努力减肥。on a diet意为“饮食”，lose weight减肥。

　　7．D　take pains是固定搭配，意为“全力以赴，不辞辛苦干……”。

　　8．B　句意为：我去机场为朋友送行。那就是你迟到的原因吗？根据句意可知说明迟到的原因要用why引导表语从句。

　　9．A　句意为：我肯定他会分文不差地把欠款还给你，我相信他。pay back偿还，pay for为……付钱，pay off还清债务，pay up全部付清；have faith in相信，have loyalty to忠诚于，have respect for尊重。

　　10．B　句意为：说出你想要的生日礼物，我去给你买。此处name是及物动词，表示“提出，说出”。talk和speak一般为不及物动词，call表示“喊……名字，打电话”，词义不符合题意。

　　11．D　题中suit是“对……方便；满足……需要”的意思。后句中用do替代前面的suit。

　　12．B　would rather do sth.和would prefer to do sth.为固定搭配。

　　13．A　rarely作副词，表否定，位于句首时引起部分倒装。答句句意为：是喜欢，但是很少见他一个人看棒球比赛。

　　14．C　set eyes on看到；open your eyes to使认识；keep an eye on照看；have an eye for能欣赏。句意为：我去买票的时候请你照看一下我的手提箱。

　　15．B　running作方式状语，修饰came；only to do作结果状语，往往表示出乎意料的结果。

　　Ⅱ.句子翻译

　　16．He was injured in a car accident.

　　17．I’m lucky because I don’t have a sweet tooth.

　　18．We are going to have to work like crazy to get this finished on time.

　　19．According to a recent survey，four million people die each year from diseases related to smoking.

　　20．说到教育，大部分人认为它是一个终生的学习。

　　Ⅲ.完形填空

　　21．D　语境化选词。上一句说：作者家里不富裕(not so well off)。所以作者能理解父母所遭受的苦难。hardship艰难，困苦。下文也有暗示，也可以从动词bear的搭配上得到启示。poverty“贫穷”有很大的干扰性，但该词含义较窄，不符合语境。

　　22．B　副词辨析。上下两句是因果关系。因为理解了父母所承受的苦难，所以作者才努力学习希望考上大学。therefore因此。

　　23．A　语境化选词。由语境可知，作者认为，考上大学就可以改变家庭的状况。situation处境，境遇。下一段也有暗示。

　　24．B　动词辨析。本句句意为：困难的处境能激发一个人的潜力，铺就其成功的道路。所以选择stimulate，意思是“激发，激励”；seek寻找，探索；shape塑造；secure保护。

　　25．B　语境化选词。句意见24题解析。pleasure高兴，愉快；recreation娱乐，消遣。

　　26．D　语境化选词。这几个词中只有faithful“忠实的，守信的”和strong，brave同属于渡过困难后形成的品质。awful极坏的，威严的，可怕的；careful仔细的，谨慎的；merciful仁慈的，宽大的。

　　27．D　动词短语辨析。look through看穿；get through通过，拨通(电话)；go through经历(苦难等)。一个人只有经历所有的苦难之后，才会变得坚强、勇敢和忠诚。

　　28．B　动词辨析。withstand禁得起。这里是作者打的比方，意思是：温室里的花是经不起风暴的。understand理解；outstand突出。

　　29．D　定语从句关系词的判断。句意为：通过这些，孩子将会重视劳动，并能够面对困难。with which引导非限制性定语从句，which指代parents should make...in bad conditions。

　　30．A　语境化选词。from the bottom of one’s heart意思是“真心地，深深地”。句意为：我有一个幸福的童年，我的父母不仅真心爱我，他们还给了我提高能力的机会。

　　31．C　动词辨析。attach importance to重视。父母非常重视对我零花钱的管理。approach接近，靠近；attain (经过努力)获得，得到；attempt试图，尝试。

　　32．D　名词辨析。从后面对该词解释的同位语从句的内容来看，这里说的是父母对我零花钱严格管理的结果(consequence)：口袋空空，只能看着别人吃糖。experience经验，经历；evidence证据，证明； convenience便利。

　　33．A　动词辨析。realize意识到，领悟，指从不知道到知道的过程。句意为：这段经历使我意识到：为了谋生，父母在辛苦地工作，将来我也得这样。recognize认出；admit承认；reflect反映，反省。

　　34．B　动词词义辨析。As the saying goes意思是：正如谚语所说。是固定用法。

　　35．C　形容词辨析。It is obvious that...……是很明显的。很明显，一个人小时候的生活方式在他一生的发展中起着重要的作用。various不同的；serious严肃的，严重的；tedious乏味的。

　　36．B　动词短语辨析。bring up抚养。句意为：一个人如果在一个浪费成性的家庭里长大，长大后他很有可能变得懒惰。而bring in引进，赚取；bring about引起，导致；bring out说出，使显示，出版，均不符合文意。

　　37．A　语境化选词。这里说的是生长在不同的家庭中的孩子长大后不同的特点。所以应该选择on the contrary，意思是“相反”。on the whole总的来说。

　　38．D　语境化选词。be bound to注定，一定。句意为：孩提时代生活艰难的孩子，为了迎接挑战，学会了自立和节俭，这样他一定会更加强大。be ready to do sth.预备，即将；be anxious to do sth.急于做某事，渴望做某事；be determined to do sth.决心做某事。

　　39．B　语境化选词。apart from除去，除了，相当于besides；except表示“除去，不包括”，强调所排除的内容；away from远离。

　　40．C　语境化选词。这一部分是对全文的总结，句意为不能溺爱(spoil)小孩子，而应该……accustomed习惯的，惯常的；ashamed惭愧的，害臊的；puzzled迷惑的，困惑的。

　　Ⅳ.阅读理解

　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇议论文。作者认为关于社交网站Facebook的一系列问题，应该归咎于使用者的不自控，而不是网站本身。

　　41．B　细节理解题。由文章第二段“...blamed Facebook’s ability to ruin friendships”可知答案。

　　42．D　细节理解题。由第四段第一句可知，用Facebook找到已换了电邮地址和电话号码的朋友，说明这些朋友很久没有电话联系过了，通过Facebook可以取得联系。C项虽有提到，但是说与朋友分享讨论有趣的图片文章，目的是增进友谊。

　　43．A　推理判断题。由文章第五段中“If you tire of my personal updates，ignore them.”可知，在Facebook上可以看到其他人的个人更新。

　　44．A　作者意图与态度题。作者以自己为例，并说明自己的职业，是为了证明自己的观点，Facebook是可以被很好地利用的，若使用得当将使人受益。

　　45．C　主旨大意题。文章的主题即是：Facebook的一系列问题，应该归咎于使用者的不自控，而不是网站本身