2017届高三广东北师大版英语一轮复习学案：M7 unit 19《Language》（2）

　　2017届高三广东北师大版英语一轮复习学案：

　　M7 unit 19 Language（2）

　　10. provided (that) 如果,条件是……

　　类似表达：as long as； unless; if; on

　　condition (that); only if

　　We shall go provided / providing that the

　　weather is fine.

　　只要天晴, 我们就去。

　　1. 只要你先把作业做完,你就可以出去玩。

　　___________________________________

　　___________________________________

　　___________________________________

　　2. 只要你星期五前能把钱还给我,我就借给你。

　　(一句多译)

　　① ___________________________________

　　___________________________________

　　You can go out to play provided / providing that you finish your homework first.

　　Provided / Providing that you pay me back by Friday, I will lend you the money.

　　②_____________________________________

　　_____________________________________

　　③_____________________________________

　　_____________________________________

　　④_____________________________________

　　_____________________________________

　　⑤_____________________________________

　　_____________________________________

　　As / So long as you pay me back by Friday, I will lend you the money.

　　On condition that you pay me back by Friday, I will lend you the money.

　　Unless you pay me back by Friday, I won’t lend you the money.

　　Only if you pay me back by Friday, I will lend you the money.

　　11. in case 以防万一,以免

　　后面可接从句,也可不接句子,常与just搭配

　　构成just in case,表示“以防万一”。

　　Write the telephone number down in case you

　　forget.

　　把电话号码写下来以免忘了。

　　In any case you must arrive there on time.

　　无论如何你必须按时到达那里。

　　Press this button in case of fire.

　　若遇火灾按下此钮。

　　I will reveal your secret in no case.

　　我决不会泄漏你的秘密。

　　You don’t like your job? In that case, why don’t

　　you leave?

　　你不喜欢这份工作？既然那样你怎么不辞职呢？

　　1. _________traffic jam, you should walk to school.

　　2. It’s usually not cold there, but you’d better take

　　some warm clothes _______________.

　　3. Don’t trust him. He will keep his promise

　　_________________.

　　4. She said she wouldn’t give up _____________.

　　In case of

　　(just) in case

　　in no case

　　in any case

　　5. _________I may forget about the appointment,

　　I’ve already asked my sister to remind me.

　　6. 带把伞吧,以防下雨。

　　______________________________________

　　7. 不管怎样我们都要经过你的家,所以我们会送

　　你回去。

　　______________________________________

　　______________________________________

　　In case

　　Take an umbrella, in case it rains.

　　We have to go past your house in any case, so we’ll take you home.

　　1. But sadly, the chances that we will all have the

　　opportunity to live in an English-speaking country

　　are small.

　　但遗憾的是，很少有人有机会生活在讲英语

　　的国家。

　　句中that引导的从句是同位语从句。定语从句

　　与同位语从句的最大区别是：在定语从句中,

　　引导词that要充当句子成分；而在同位语从句

　　中,引导词that不充当任何句子成分。

　　The news that they won the match is true.

　　(同位语从句)

　　他们比赛获胜的消息是真的。

　　The news that you told me yesterday is true.

　　(定语从句)

　　你昨天告诉我的消息是真的。

　　2. Therefore, most of us have to rely on what we

　　can learn at school as part of the school

　　curriculum.

　　因而, 大多数人还是得靠学校的语言课程来

　　学习外语的。

　　what we can learn at school 整个句子作介词on

　　的宾语,是宾语从句。

　　你能指望Rose为我们所做的一切吗?

　　Can you count on ________________________?

　　what Rose has done for us

　　3. What this means is that they make sure there is

　　an adequate amount of input in English conveyed

　　to the students through various mediums.

　　这就意味着确保通过不同的媒介向学生传达

　　足够量的英语输入信息。

　　what this means是由what引导的名词性从句在

　　句中作主语,叫主语从句,谓语动词用单数is。

　　conveyed to the students through various mediums

　　是过去分词短语作定语,修饰名词English。

　　1. 他所说的跟他所做的不一致。

　　__________________does not agree with

　　__________________.

　　2. 他喜欢木筷子。

　　He likes the chopsticks _______________.

　　What he has said

　　what he has done

　　made of wood

　　健康与饮食(读写任务)

　　“健康就是幸福，人人健康，国家富强”这句话正说明了健康的重要性。健康的身体，是学习、工作、生活的基本保证。

　　饮食健康指各种食物食品、汤水饮料的介绍、健康饮食、绿色食品、饮食文化、快餐、饮食习惯与喜好；健身与锻炼、保健、个人卫生、各种疾病与防治、意外事故、医疗保险，财富与健康等等。

　　健康与饮食这个话题在读写任务中常常涉及西式快餐的利与弊；饮食习惯；中西饮食对比；锻炼与健康；你对健康食品的认识；你为什么喜欢某种饮食；怎样保持心理健康；怎样保持身体健康；什么是真正的健康；医疗保险；你对“绿色食品”的认识；分析人们越来越热衷于“绿色食品”的原因，以及怎样才能保证“绿色食品”的质量等问题。

　　实用表达：

　　suffer from 遭受， 患上

　　near­sighted 近视的

　　feel stressed/depressed 感到紧张/沮丧

　　have a pain in… 某处疼痛

　　mentally unhealthy 心理不健康的

　　physical and psychological health身心健康

　　relax oneself 自我轻松

　　relieve pressure 缓解压力

　　go on diet 节食

　　proper diet 恰当的饮食

　　take three meals on time 按时吃三餐

　　eat much junk food 吃很多的垃圾食品

　　(un)healthy eating habits (不)健康的饮食习惯

　　be high / low / rich in… ……含量高/低/丰富

　　be optimistic / pessimistic about 对……乐观/悲观

　　physical and mental condition 生理和心理状况

　　feel weak / well / terrible 感觉虚弱/健康/很糟

　　face difficulties with courage 勇敢面对困难

　　阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。

　　Shanghai health authorities, which are busy inspecting thousands of restaurants around the city before the lunar New Year's Eve next week, are suggesting diners break with Chinese tradition during the most important holiday of the year.

　　Health officials are suggesting restaurants serve food on separate dishes to each customer instead of using the traditional method of serving one big dish that everyone can help themselves from.

　　While many eateries did that last spring during the severe acute respiratory syndrome outbreak to prevent spreading the virus, the practice quickly ended when the disease was brought under control.

　　揘ew Year's dinner is a get璽ogether for relatives and friends. Serving separate dstishes may destroy the cozy atmosphere，” said a manager surnamed Zhu at Shanghai Xinghualou Restaurant on downtown Fuzhou Road.

　　“We provide such service only if customers ask for it. Normally, we provide public chopsticks and spoons，” said

　　A growing number of restaurants are now providing serving spoons and chopsticks, which is more hygienic than allowing everyone to use their own chopsticks and spoons.

　　“Eating together from a big plate is a tradition for Chinese. Since it is a family party and all the people are relatives, it is awkward to eat from separate dishes，” said Zhang Lin, a 42­year­old woman

　　【写作内容】

　　1．概括短文的内容要点，该部分的词数大约为30；

　　2．然后以约120词记叙自己与他人聚餐的一次经历，并包括以下的内容要点：

　　(1)记叙一次自己与他人聚餐的经历；

　　(2)你当时的感受；

　　(3)简要谈谈你如何看待中国的餐桌习惯。

　　这是一篇资讯报道，在概括时要包含以下几点：

　　1. Shanghai health authorities are inspecting and urging restaurants to serve food separately to guests.

　　2. The purpose of doing so.

　　3. The reaction of restaurants and diners.

　　抓住要点后，还要进行句式和结构上的调整。

　　在记叙自己曾经与他人聚餐的经历前，可以加上一个过渡句，起承上启下的作用，如The report reminds me of my dining experience with Tom's family.

　　在写自己的经历时，要注意记叙文的“六要素”：when/where/who/how/what/why。在谈及自己的感受时要注意体会和启示要和事例相符合，不能脱节。在谈你对中国的餐桌习惯时，最好能明确表明自己的观点，也可加上简单的原因分析。

　　To guarantee a hygienic(卫生的) lunar New Year, Shanghai health authorities are inspecting and urging restaurants to serve food separately to guests, which is not eagerly accepted by either restaurants or diners.

　　The report reminds me of my dining experience with Tom's family.

　　My parents were away and I had to take care of myself. One day after school, Tom suddenly stopped me on my way to a small fast food restaurant, saying that he had noticed me eat out those days and insisting on taking me home to dine with him. Gratefully, I followed him home.

　　Tom's family, indeed, was very hospitable. For the whole meal, they kept busy working for me.

　　There was no such moment as silence for they talked and laughed even with their mouths full of food. Seeing me just eating from the two plates in front, Tom's grandparents, who sat beside me, constantly stood up and conveyed what was described as delicious into my bowl with their own chopsticks.

　　How embarrassed I was! Seeing their mouth water flying in the air and the food served in my bowl, I didn't know whether to eat it or not.

　　I do support the suggestion of Shanghai health authorities that we break with traditional Chinese table manners especially when dining with strangers because they can sometimes be really unhygienic.

　　Health or Wealth?

　　Which is more important, health or wealth? When given this question, different people have various answers. Some insist that health plays a more important role in our life, while others see more advantages arising from wealth.

　　The first group of people quote the old saying “Health is above wealth.” to prove their idea. They argue that, on one hand, a strong person can do almost anything as long as he/she tries hard. On the other hand, however, rich people will not be able to enjoy the wealth if their days are numbered.

　　In contrast, the advocates of wealth have such arguments as follows. For one thing, wealthy people will be able to buy more healthy foods. For another, they can enjoy better facilities to improve their health.

　　Take my neighbor as an example. He had a heart attack and is in hospital. However, he cannot afford the expensive operation, which costs as much as 100,000 yuan. Therefore, he has to lie in bed hopelessly. If he were a rich man, his life could be saved.

　　As far as I am concerned, both health and wealth are important to our life. We should try to strike a balance between them and gain wealth with a healthy body.

　　【写作内容】

　　假设你现在是学校健康周刊的记者，你要撰写一篇以健康为题的报道。

　　1．以约30字概括短文的内容。

　　2．就Health这个主题发表你的看法，至少包含以下内容要点，该部分的字数为120左右。

　　(1)你对健康的看法；

　　(2)如何保持健康；

　　(3)用你自己的做法说明如何保持健康。

　　【写作要求】

　　作文可使用实例或其他论述方式支持你的观点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容但不得直接引用原文中的句子。

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　One possible version：

　　Different people have different opinions on health and wealth, while the author considers keeping a balance between them most important.

　　Nowadays more and more people are concerned about their health. But how to keep healthy? In my opinion, it is essential to take some exercise every day. It strengthens the heart, reduces the chance of heart attack, and helps lower blood pressure.

　　That's why more and more people are becoming active in various kinds of sports and exercise. Through sports and exercise, people become healthier and stronger.

　　Medical researchers have proved that what people eat affects their health, so I usually eat more fruit and vegetables and less meat such as beef and pork.

　　Meanwhile, getting rid of bad habits like smoking and drinking alcohol is also an important way to keep healthy. Smoking and drinking alcohol injure one's health a great deal, and therefore should be given up.