2017届高三广东北师大版英语一轮复习学案：M6 unit 17《Laughter》（1）

　　2017届高三广东北师大版英语一轮复习学案：

　　M6 unit 17 Laughter（1）

　　1. amuse vt. 娱乐,使……高兴,使……发笑

　　The teacher amused the children with a story.

　　老师讲故事取悦孩子们。

　　The new toys amused the children.

　　新玩具使孩子们很高兴。

　　amusement n. 文娱活动，娱乐，消遣

　　do sth. for amusement 做某事以消遣

　　amusement park 游乐园

　　Big cities have theatres, films, basketball matches

　　and many other amusements.

　　大城市有戏剧、电影、篮球比赛以及许多其他

　　的娱乐活动。

　　amusing adj. 有趣的

　　That story is quite amusing.

　　那个故事相当有趣。

　　小丑的滑稽表演逗得我们哈哈大笑。

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　　体育运动不应纯粹看成是娱乐。

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　　We were all highly amused by the comedian’s antics.

　　Sports should not be treated only as amusements.

　　2. response n. 回答，响应

　　In response to their hospitality, we wrote a

　　thank-you note.

　　为回报他们的热情, 我们写了一封感谢信。

　　respond vi. 回答，响应

　　他对我的提议的反应是大笑。

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　　He responded to my suggestion with a laugh / by laughing.

　　3. delay

　　①vt. 拖延,延误,延迟,耽搁

　　The heavy rain delayed our journey.

　　大雨耽搁了我们的行程。

　　②vi. 延缓

　　I have again delayed long in answering your

　　letter.

　　我又迟迟没给你回信。

　　③n. ［U］ 迟延

　　There must be no delay in forwarding the goods.

　　发送货物不得延误。

　　Because of A/H1N1, they delayed opening the

　　school.

　　由于“甲流”,他们延迟开学。

　　Knowing that her mother was ill, she went back

　　home without delay.

　　得知母亲生病的消息,她马上赶回家。

　　delay, postpone与put off

　　①delay：强调因某种困难或障碍而延误,动作

　　主体是困难本身,延迟的时间不确定。

　　②postpone或put off:动作主体是人,表示有意识

　　地推迟、延迟，时间确定。

　　用delay, postpone, put off的适当形式填空

　　My father fell ill all of a sudden, which

　　________

　　our trip.

　　Because of the heavy rain, we have decided to

　　_________________ our sports meeting until

　　next Monday.

　　delayed

　　postponed / put off

　　4. starve vi. 挨饿

　　starve to death 饿死

　　The poor dog starved to death.

　　那只可怜的狗饿死了。

　　I’m simply starving. 我简直要饿死了。

　　starvation n. 饥饿；饿死

　　The cat died of starvation.

　　那只猫因饥饿而死。

　　5. figure

　　①n. 数字;图形;人物(像)

　　Mahatma Gandhi was both a political and a

　　religious figure in Indian history.

　　圣雄甘地在印度历史上是政治和宗教要人。

　　②vt. 认为,判断;描绘

　　They figured it was better to stay where they were.

　　他们断定还是呆在原地好。

　　We still haven’t figured out how to do it.

　　我们仍想不出怎样去做这件事。

　　我弄不明白他为什么缺席。

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　　2.

　　孩子们没有花很多时间就算出了正确的答案。

　　It didn't take the children long to

　　__________________

　　.

　　I can’t figure out why he is absent.

　　figure out the correct answer

　　6. forbid (forbad, forbidden) vt. 禁止,不许

　　Forbidden City 紫禁城

　　I forbid you to tell anyone.

　　我不许你告诉任何人。

　　Women are forbidden from going out without a veil.

　　妇女不戴面纱禁止外出。

　　类似的表达有：allow / permit / advice sb. doing

　　/

　　to do 阻止,妨碍

　　Lack of time forbids any further discussion at

　　the point.

　　由于时间不够,现在不能深入讨论这个问题。

　　这里不许停车。

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　　我的老师不准我上课睡觉。(一句多译)

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　　Parking is forbidden here.

　　My teacher forbade me to sleep in class. / My teacher forbade me from sleeping in class. / My teacher forbade my sleeping in class.

　　7. convince vt. 使(人)确信；使(人)信服(宾语

　　必须是人,常用被动语态)

　　I am not convinced. 我不相信。

　　1. 他们试图说服他买一辆更便宜的车。

　　They tried to _____________________________.

　　2. 他终于相信他错了。

　　He is finally _____________________________.

　　convince him to buy a cheaper car

　　convinced that he is wrong

　　8. resist vt. 反抗, 抵抗,抵制;忍得住

　　He is in good health — he is able to resist

　　diseases.

　　他身体很健康,能抵抗疾病。

　　She could hardly resist laughing.

　　她简直忍不住笑起来。

　　巧克力太美味了,我真是无法抵挡。

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　　她只要是在商场,就会忍不住买东西。

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　　Chocolates are so tasty that I can’t resist them.

　　As long as she is in the store, she can’t resist / help buying things.

　　9. from time to time 不时地

　　I go to see him from time to time.

　　我时不时会去看他。

　　同义词：occasionally, often, once in a while,

　　now and then, now and again, at times

　　He carried six boxes at a time.

　　他一次拿6个盒子。

　　You can come at any time.

　　你随时来好啦。

　　At one time Nigeria was a British colony.

　　过去,尼日利亚是英国的殖民地。

　　He was a teacher of Chinese for a time.

　　他曾一度是语文老师。

　　Why don’t you dance? It’s easy. You can learn it

　　in no time.

　　你怎么不跳舞呢？这挺容易。你很快就可以学会。

　　He is a business man all the time.

　　他一直是做生意的。

　　We are ready at all times to wipe out any enemy

　　who dares to come.

　　我们随时准备消灭一切敢于来犯之敌。

　　At no time in his life has he shown more valor

　　than in that case.

　　他一生中从来没有像那一回那样勇敢。

　　Can you watch television and do your homework

　　at the same time?

　　你能同时看电视和做功课吗？

　　If you hurry, you’ll be in time for the bus.

　　如果你快点,还能赶上公共汽车。

　　1. 她有时来看我。

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　　2. 不要同时做两件事。

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　　3. 杨先生将暂时负责那项工作。

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　　She calls on me at times / from time to time.

　　Do not attend to two things at a time / at the same time.

　　Mr.Yang will be in charge of that work for the time being.

　　4. 我希望你在中国逗留期间玩得愉快。

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　　5. 我该回家了。

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　　6. 尼克业余时间玩鼓。

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　　I hope you’ll have a good time during your stay in China.

　　It is about time I went home.

　　Nick plays drums in his spare time.