2017届高三广东北师大版英语一轮复习学案：M5 unit 14《Careers》（1）

　　2017届高三广东北师大版英语一轮复习学案：

　　M5 unit 14 Careers（1）

　　1. reward n. & vt. 报偿,报酬,奖赏

　　She deserves a reward for what she has done.

　　她应该为她的付出得到奖赏。

　　as a reward for sb.’ s service

　　作为对某人服务的报答

　　offer a ￡2,000 reward for information

　　悬赏两千英镑给提供信息者

　　The manager rewarded her with a promotion for

　　her efforts at work.

　　因为她工作努力,经理提升她以作为奖赏。

　　reward

　　sb.

　　for his help

　　答谢某人的帮助

　　他因发明一台机器而获奖50万元。

　　______________________________________

　　______________________________________

　　He was rewarded 500,000 yuan for his invention of a machine.

　　2. charge

　　①vt. 控告；收费,要(某人)支付；充电

　　They charged me 10 yuan for taking in my trousers.

　　他们收我10块钱把裤子改小。

　　How much do you charge for making a suit?

　　做一套西服你要收多少钱？

　　Oh, no! I have forgotten to charge the battery!

　　噢,天哪！我忘了给电池充电了。

　　②n. 控告,指控；收费,要价

　　This book is free of charge.

　　这本书是免费的。

　　③n. 掌管,管理,照顾,责任

　　Harry will take charge of the department while

　　I am away.

　　我不在的时候由哈里负责部门的事务。

　　The child was in my charge when his parents

　　were out.

　　这孩子的父母不在家时，由我照顾他。

　　charge与 accuse

　　两者都含有“控告，谴责”的意思。

　　①charge 指因犯较大的错误或重大的罪行而进行正式法律控诉，常与介词with 搭配。

　　②accuse 指当面指责，不一定诉诸法律，常与介词of 搭配。

　　The police are going to charge him with murder.

　　警察要控告他谋杀。

　　They accused him of taking bribe.

　　他们指控他受贿。

　　警察指控这个人偷了钱。

　　______________________________________

　　______________________________________

　　7月份煤气价格将上涨。

　　______________________________________

　　The police charged the man with stealing the money.

　　Gas charges will rise in July.

　　3．她负责照顾这个受伤的男孩。(一句多译)

　　_______________________________________

　　【答案】

　　3. She took charge of the wounded boy. / She was in charge of the wounded boy. / The wounded boy was in the charge of her. / The wounded boy was in her charge.

　　3. assist vt. (正式用语)援助,帮助

　　帮助某人做某事

　　He asked us to assist him in finishing his paper.

　　他叫我们帮他完成论文。

　　Did you assist the professor with his research?

　　你有帮助教授做他的研究吗？

　　assistant n. 助手

　　shop assistant 店员

　　assistance n. 帮助,援助

　　She offered me practical assistance with my

　　study.

　　她给我的学习提供了实实在在的帮助。

　　The company provides assistance in finding

　　work.

　　公司帮助找工作。

　　4. make up

　　和好，和解；构成；化妆；弥补

　　They quarrelled seriously, but they made up and become

　　friends again later.

　　他们吵得很凶，但后来又和好了，又成了朋友。

　　John must make up the work he missed.

　　约翰必须把他落下的工作补上。

　　1. 女生占学生人数的56%。

　　Women ____________ 56% of the students.

　　2. 他跟她和好了吗？

　　Has he ____________ with

　　her yet?

　　3. 我给孩子们讲了一个故事，是现编的。

　　I told the kids a story, ________ it ________ as I went along.

　　4. 耽搁了这么久，我们急着想弥补失去的时间。

　　After all the delays, we were anxious to ____________ the lost time.

　　【答案】

　　1. make up　

　　2. made up　

　　3. making; up

　　4. make up for

　　5. basis n. 基础,根基,原则

　　We drew this conclusion on the basis of

　　experiments.

　　我们是在试验的基础上得出这个结论的。

　　Do you get paid on a weekly basis?

　　你们是领周薪的吗？

　　base vt. 以……作基础

　　be based on 基于

　　Scientific theories must be based on fact.

　　科学理论必须以事实为依据。

　　6. believe in, trust与believe

　　①believe指相信某事或某人说的话属实；

　　②believe in指相信某人或某事的本质特征,即为

　　信任、信仰,后常接真理、宗教一类的词；

　　③trust指信任,同believe in。

　　用believe in, trust, believe的适当形式填空

　　My husband _________ me and I don’t want to

　　disappoint him.

　　Do you _____________ God?

　　No matter what you say, I just ______________

　　him. He is always such an honest guy.

　　trusts

　　believe in

　　trust / believe in

　　7. turn over (to) 翻转过来,翻身；把……转交给

　　A man will turn over half a library to make one

　　book.

　　一个人要写出一本书来非翻遍半个图书馆不可。

　　He had not yet fallen asleep, turning over in bed

　　from time to time.

　　他还没睡,时不时在床上翻来覆去。

　　We had better turn the thief over to the police.

　　我们最好把小偷交给警察处理。

　　用与turn有关的短语的适当形式填空

　　We arranged to meet at 7:00 but he never

　　___________.

　　Only a few guns have been _________ so far.

　　Her weird laughter immediately ________ me

　　______.

　　turned up

　　turned in

　　turned

　　off

　　4. The job ___________ to be harder than we

　　thought.

　　5. You should not have ______________ his

　　friendly invitation.

　　6. If you can’t understand, you can _________ a

　　dictionary.

　　turned out

　　turned down

　　turn to