2017届高三广东北师大版英语一轮复习学案：M3 unit 8《Adventure》（2）

　　2017届高三广东北师大版英语一轮复习学案：

　　M3 unit 8 Adventure（2）

　　9. 有关break的短语

　　The machine broke down. 机器坏了。

　　Listen attentively; don’t break in so often.

　　注意听,别老是插嘴。

　　We had to break into the house as we had

　　lost the key.

　　我们把钥匙丢了,只好破门而入。

　　A fire broke out near here yesterday.

　　昨天此地附近发生了一场火灾。

　　Scientists say they are beginning to break through

　　in the fight against cancer.

　　科学家们说,他们在防治癌症方面开始有所突破。

　　【温馨提示】

　　英语中表示“爆发,发生,进行”等意义的词或

　　词组均属于不及物,因此均不能用于被动语态。

　　常用的有：burst (感情等)突然发作；burst forth

　　向前迸发；burst out 突然发作(后常接doing)；

　　burst into 突然发作(后常接名词)；break out 爆发；

　　happen 发生；take place 发生；go on 发生,进行；

　　get on 进行。

　　1. 这时我乘坐的汽车坏了。

　　Then the car I was in _____________.

　　2. 你必须改掉这样的坏习惯。

　　You must ________________ such bad habits.

　　broke down

　　break away from

　　10. go through

　　①通过,穿过

　　It took us a whole week to go through the great

　　forest.

　　我们花了整整一星期才穿过一大片森林。

　　②仔细查阅,详细讨论

　　The police went through the pockets of the thief.

　　警察仔细搜查了小偷的口袋。

　　③经历,遭受

　　She went through a lot of suffering when she

　　was ill.

　　她生病时受了不少罪。

　　④完成,用光

　　He went through his salary in three days.

　　他3天内把工资花光了。

　　用through的相关短语的适当形式填空

　　1. I tried ringing you several times yesterday but I couldn't __________________.

　　2. I ____________ the newspaper but didn't find any ads for that product.

　　3. You'd better __________________ the letters you received yesterday.

　　4. The old man __________________ the sufferings during the war.

　　【答案】

　　1. get through　

　　2. looked / went through　

　　3. go through　

　　4. went through

　　1. But it’s worth waiting for.

　　但是这值得等待。

　　be worth doing 值得做

　　The book is worth reading. 这本书值得一读。

　　be worth后面要用动名词的主动形式表达被动

　　意义。

　　注意以下句型：

　　be worth doing=be worthy to be done

　　=be worthy of being done

　　This problem is not worth worrying about.

　　=This problem is not worthy to be worried about.

　　=This problem is not worthy of being worried about.

　　这个问题不值得担心。

　　这部电影很值得再看一次。

　　_____________________________________

　　这个问题不值得讨论。

　　_____________________________________

　　This film is well worth seeing a second time.

　　The problem is not worth discussing.

　　3. …I do not think I can write more.

　　……我认为我再也不能写了。

　　I don’t think (that…) 我认为不……

　　当主语是第一人称,谓语动词think / expect /

　　suppose / believe / be sure / fancy / guess /

　　imagine等后接的宾语从句出现否定时,只能将

　　否定前移到主句,即I don’t think / expect/

　　suppose / believe (that)…

　　I don’t think he will be that foolish, will he?

　　我想他是不会那么愚蠢的,会吗?

　　我想他今晚不会来了,会吗?

　　_______________________________________

　　我想她不会拒绝你的邀请的。

　　_______________________________________

　　I don’t think he will come tonight, will he?

　　I don’t suppose she will refuse your invitation.

　　利用复合句提高句子档次

　　有的学生在作文中使用过多简单句，成了简单句堆砌；有的写复杂句时，动辄用so, and，then，but，or，however，yet等非但达不到丰富表达方式的目的，反而使句子结构松散、呆板。为了避免这种现象，可以通过使用一些表示从属关系的连接词，如 who, which, that, because, since, although, after, as, before, when, whenever, if, unless, as if等利用复合句来丰富句型，同时还能够把思想表达得更

　　清楚，意义更连贯。在应试写作时，应尽可能地运用复合句以使文章更有逻辑性，同时也提高了文章的档次。如：

　　【例1】Natural resources are very limited.They will be exhausted in the near future.It is not true.But it becomes a major concern around the world.This is a widely accepted fact.

　　这段文字用简单句表达，它们之间内在的逻辑关系含糊不清，意思支离破碎。如果使用连接词，

　　将简单句与其前后合并，形成主次关系，就把一个比较复杂的内容和关系表达得层次清楚、结构严谨。

　　It is a widely accepted fact that there is a major concern around the world for the exhaustion of limited natural resources in the near future, though it is unlikely to be true. 　

　　【例2】 The Mississippi River is one of the longest rivers in the world，and in springtime it often overflows its banks，and the lives of many people are endangered.

　　此句用and把三个分句一贯到底，单调乏味。如果使用了关系代词which，语义就会更连贯，语言也会更流畅。

　　The Mississippi River, which is one of the longest rivers in the world, often overflows its banks in springtime, endangering the lives of many people.

　　此外，要写好复合句，一定要注意所写复合句符合英语句子结构的特点及复合句中句子成分的完整。

　　如“听到喊声，他跑出了屋子。”，如果一一对译，则容易误译为：

　　When heard the cry, he ran out of the house.

　　从句与简单句一样，须讲究句子结构的完整性，只不过从句前有一个引导从句的连词而已。在when heard…中，很明显，缺少主语，需在when后加上he。

　　一、用适当的连词填空

　　　 1. I am very interested in ________ he has improved his pronunciation in such a short time.

　　　 2. The fact ________ she had not said anything at the meeting surprised everybody.

　　　 3. You'll miss the train ________ you hurry up.

　　how

　　that

　　unless

　　4. Because of my poor memory, all ________ you told me has been forgotten.

　　　5. ________ you have done might do harm to other people.

　　that

　　What

　　二、把下列每组句子转换成复合句

　　　1. This is our only request. This problem should be settled as soon as possible.

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　　2. I have spare time. I will go to see you.

　　___________________________________________

　　This is our only request that this problem should be settled as soon as possible.

　　If I have spare time, I will go to see you.

　　3. You study hard. You will pass the exam. (only if)

　　___________________________________________

　　　4. All his friends came to the party. This made Tom pleased.

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　Only if you study hard will you pass the exam.

　　All his friends came to the party, which made Tom pleased.

　　三、按括号中的提示翻译下列句子

　　　1. 只要我们不失去信心，我们会找到克服困难的方法。(状语从句)

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　　2. 成功属于那些努力工作的人。(定语从句)

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　As long as we don't lose heart, we'll find a way to overcome the difficulty.

　　Success belongs to those who apply themselves to work.

　　3. 据报道这个国家三分之一的城市缺水。(主语从句)

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　　4. 所有的这些都表明，我们的国家越来越富强。(宾语从句)

　　______________________________________________________________________

　　It is reported that one­third of the cities in the country are short of water supply.

　　All these show that our country is becoming stronger and stronger.