2017届高三广东北师大版英语一轮复习学案：M1 unit 2《heroes》（1）

　　2017届高三广东北师大版英语一轮复习学案：

　　M1 unit 2 heroes（1）

　　1. be famous for (=be known / noted for)

　　以……著名

　　He is famous for his fine acting.

　　他以演技精湛著称。

　　be famous / known / noted as

　　作为……而出名

　　be famous / known to

　　为……所知,在……的人群中著名

　　She is famous as an expert in education.

　　她是位出名的教育专家。

　　The bread made in this shop is famous to all

　　the local people here.

　　本地的人都知道这间店产的面包。

　　be famous as与be famous for

　　①be famous as后面接职业，例如：科学家,

　　演员,作家等，表示“以什么为职业而出名”。

　　②be famous for后面接事情，例如：发明了电

　　灯,演了某一部戏,写了某一本书等,表示“由

　　于做某事而出名”。

　　1. 这个城市的公园以其华丽的喷泉而著名。

　　The parks of this city are famous _______

　　their ornate fountains.

　　2. 这座山因为它美丽的风景而出名。

　　The mountain is famous _______ its beautiful

　　scenery.

　　3. 大家都知道这个科学家的伟大发明。

　　The scientist is known_____his great discoveries.

　　for

　　for

　　for

　　4. 他是作为一名歌星,而不是作为一名演员而

　　闻名。

　　He is famous _______ a singer rather than

　　an actor.

　　5. 我们每个人都知道学习一门外语的重要性。

　　The importance of learning a foreign language

　　is known _______ every one of us.

　　as

　　to

　　2. separate

　　①v. 分离,分开;其搭配为separate sb. / sth. from

　　sb. /sth.

　　The two boys are fighting. Let’s go and separate

　　them from each other.

　　这两个男孩在打架。我们过去分开他们吧。

　　②adj. 单独存在的, 自成一体的

　　This word has three separate meanings.

　　这个词有三个不同的意思。

　　还有另外一个表示“分开”的词：divide,它与

　　separate的区别在于前者表示分开,后者表示将其

　　分成几个部分,常用短语是divide sth. (up) into sth.。

　　A sentence can be divided up into several

　　meaningful segments.

　　一个句子可以划分成几个有意义的部分。

　　Schools should not ________ the good students

　　_________ the bad ones.

　　_________ the watermelon _________ 3 parts.

　　separate

　　Divide

　　from

　　into

　　3. fight for / against / with…

　　fight作动词时,表示“战斗,为……而战”,

　　常用的搭配如下：

　　①fight for sth. 为……而战斗(打架)；

　　同义短语为campaign for sth.

　　He took the oath to fight for his country.

　　=He took the oath to campaign for his country.

　　他宣誓要为他的国家而战。

　　②fight against / with sth.

　　为反对……而斗争；和……斗争

　　Did you fight with your classmates again? I told

　　you not to do this over and over again.

　　你又和同学打架了吧？我已经好多次叫你别

　　这样了！

　　③fight with sb. 和……在一起作战

　　I will fight with you against this crisis.

　　我会与你并肩作战渡过这次难关的。

　　我们必须为自己的权利而斗争!

　　We must _____________ our rights！

　　我们必须和无知作战。

　　We must _________________ ignorance.

　　这位伟大的领导与人民一起抗击洪水。

　　The great leader ______________ the people

　　against the flood.

　　fight for

　　fight with

　　fight against (with)

　　4. devote vt. 奉献

　　常用短语为devote oneself / sth. to sb. / sth.,

　　表示为某物或者某人付出时间、精力等。

　　He devoted himself entirely to music.

　　他将一生奉献给了音乐。

　　devoted adj. 热心的,全心全意的=loyal

　　a devoted mother 全心全意奉献的母亲

　　She is devoted to her children.

　　她深爱着她的孩子们。

　　5. be strict with 对某人严格要求

　　The teacher is very strict with his students.

　　这位老师对他的学生非常严格。

　　be strict in 对某事严格要求

　　The teacher is very strict in his work.

　　这位老师对他的工作要求非常严格。

　　我们的经理在工作上对我们要求很严格。

　　_______________________________________

　　Our manager is very strict with us in our work.

　　6. compete v. 比赛，竞争

　　We can’t compete with/against them on price.

　　我们在价格上无法与他们竞争。

　　Those companies are competing against our

　　company for the dealership of this product.

　　那些公司正与我们的公司竞争以得到这项

　　产品的代理权。

　　Several companies are competing for the contract.

　　几家公司正为争取一项合同而互相竞争。

　　Small shops cannot compete in prices with the

　　big ones.

　　小店是无法在价格上跟大商店竞争的。

　　来自全城的20个队伍汇聚在此争夺这块金牌。

　　_______________________________________

　　_______________________________________

　　_______________________________________

　　Twenty teams from the whole city came here to compete against each other for the gold medal.

　　7. win vt. 赢得(比赛、奖品等)

　　win的宾语不能是表示人的词语,如果要表示赢

　　了某人,通常用beat或者defeat。这两个动词可

　　接表示人的词语作宾语,意为“打败或者战胜

　　某人”。

　　He soon won a reputation for himself.

　　他很快就成名了。

　　Our men were heavily defeated in the battle.

　　我军在此战役中受到重创。

　　He beat me at chess.

　　他下棋赢了我。

　　他被自己的骄傲打败了。

　　He was _________________ by his own pride.

　　她在这次英语竞赛中获得了第一名。

　　She _______ the first prize in this English

　　competition.

　　defeated / beaten

　　won

　　8. come to an end 结束

　　They two have already expressed a keen interest

　　in working in design after their tennis careers

　　come to an end.

　　她们俩网球生涯结束后都对从事设计工作感

　　兴趣。

　　1. 我们都希望会议快点结束。

　　We all wished the meeting ________________ soon.

　　2. 让我们结束这种生活方式吧。

　　Let's ______ this sort of lifestyle.

　　【答案】

　　1. came to an end　

　　2. put an end to