陕西省2017届高三英语一轮复习单元测试卷（四）

　　陕西省2017届高三英语一轮复习单元测试卷（四）

　　第一部分：英语知识运用(共四节，满分55分)

　　第一节　语音知识(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)

　　1．graduate

　　A．patient B．actually

　　C．advice

　　D．local

　　2．trousers

　　A．courage

　　B．south

　　C．soup

　　D．southern

　　3．smooth

　　A．feather

　　B．tooth

　　C．thief

　　D．warmth

　　4．increase

　　A．desert

　　B．design

　　C．wise

　　D．promise

　　5．town

　　A．arrow

　　B．flow

　　C．crowd

　　D．bowl

　　第二节　情景对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)

　　Husband：Hi，darling，I’m home.

　　Wife：__6__

　　Husband：Well，just as usual.

　　Wife：Come on，I’ve known you for years.Your face tells me something has happened.

　　Husband：Is that so?

　　Wife：__7__.Tell me，what happened?

　　Husband：Guess!

　　Wife：You’re promoted?

　　Husband：__8__

　　Wife：You got a raise?

　　Husband：Right！You deserve a reward.__9__

　　Wife：Sure.But tell me everything from the very beginning.You didn’t mention anything about this to me.

　　Husband：I wasn’t expecting a raise myself.I wasn’t even aware that today was payday when I got to work this morning.

　　Wife：__10___

　　Husband：No，I think I was the only one.The manager talked to me this morning.He said I had been working quite hard and wanted me to keep up the good work.

　　Wife：Congratulations！Now let’s go celebrate.

　　A．Did things go well today?

　　B．Did other colleagues in your company get a raise，too?

　　C．How about eating out tonight?

　　D．Yes，you are right.

　　E．Your eyes are shining and your mouth is smiling.

　　F．How did things go in your office today?

　　G．No，but very close.

　　第三节　语法和词汇知识(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

　　11．The professor gave________series of lectures on________history of art at our university last week.

　　A．the；/B．/；theC．a；theD．a；a

　　12．—I’m afraid I’ve messed up the room.

　　—________.The room needs cleaning anyway.

　　A．Don’t mention it

　　B．It doesn’t matter

　　C．I’ve got no idea

　　D．It’s up to you

　　13．The owner of the pub was________of adding water to the beer.As a result，he got fined.

　　A．accused

　　B．charged

　　C．scolded

　　D．blamed

　　14．You are sure to make great progress________you stick to your plans for your study.

　　A．in case

　　B．as long as

　　C．even though

　　D．so that

　　15．He promised that he would work well，and he didn’t________.

　　A．make me out

　　B．turn me down

　　C．let me down

　　D．leave me behind

　　16．It is believed that this stamp is________；all others like it have been lost or destroyed.

　　A．unique

　　B．vague

　　C．potential

　　D．arbitrary

　　17．The entrance examination is approaching.It’s time we got down to________for it.

　　A．preparing

　　B．prepare

　　C．having prepared

　　D．be prepared

　　18．Without the slightest doubt，the new method is________the old one.

　　A．superior than

　　B．more superior than

　　C．superior to

　　D．more superior to

　　19．A thought suddenly occurred to me________I could buy my niece a beautiful toy as a gift.

　　A．what

　　B．that

　　C．when

　　D．how

　　20．The lake looks like a big mirror in which the________of the trees is very clear.

　　A．shade

　　B．shadow

　　C．reflection

　　D．reaction

　　21．Some teachers often give their students too much work to do，________that they will thus improve their school grades.

　　A．hoping

　　B．to hope

　　C．hope

　　D．hoped

　　22．Two thirds of the subway construction________so far and people will enjoy a fast and convenient trip under the city early next year.

　　A．have been completed

　　B．is being completed

　　C．has been completed

　　D．will be completed

　　23．China is developing a rural health care service system，________I am sure more peasants will benefit.

　　A．that

　　B．in which

　　C．where

　　D．from which

　　24．Unlike watching TV，reading is a highly active process________it requires attention as well as memory and imagination.

　　A．until

　　B．but

　　C．unless

　　D．for

　　25．If you had taken the doctor’s advice a week earlier，you________quite well right now.

　　A．might have been

　　B．would have been

　　C．should have been

　　D．would be

　　第四节　完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)

　　The following is a true story.It shows that potential discovered may lead to success.A young man traveled by train.As it was running across a__26__，passengers looked out of the__27__idly and aimlessly.When the train came near a bend it__28__and then an unadorned (简陋的) house came into__29__.It was so obvious__30__the deserted landscape that everybody on the train began to “__31__” it with their eyes wide open.Some passengers__32__began a discussion about it.

　　The young man was also__33__by the scene.On his return he__34__the train at the nearest station and found his__35__to the house.Its__36__told him that troubled by the__37__of the train he wanted to sell the house but__38__would buy it.

　　Soon the young man__39__three thousand dollars for the house，regarding it as a__40__site for advertisement.It was facing the railway__41__where the train had to slow down and the__42__passengers would cast their eyes at the house to__43__themselves.He managed to get__44__to big companies and tried his best to convince them of the advantage of the place for__45__.Finally the Coca-Cola Company took a lease on (租用) it to put up promotion signs.The young man was paid 180 thousand dollars for a three-year rent.

　　26．A.city

　　B．station

　　C．tunnel

　　D．wilderness

　　27．A.windows

　　B．houses

　　C．rooms

　　D．planes

　　28．A.broke down

　　B．turned down C．slowed down

　　D．put down

　　29．A.being

　　B．view

　　C．use

　　D．effect

　　30．A.against

　　B．on

　　C．for

　　D．to

　　31．A.enjoy

　　B．hear

　　C．inspect

　　D．see

　　32．A.ever

　　B．even

　　C．still

　　D．yet

　　33．A.excited

　　B．expressed

　　C．shocked

　　D．impressed

　　34．A.got in

　　B．got out

　　C．got off

　　D．put off

　　35．A.way

　　B．path

　　C．road

　　D．means

　　36．A.loser

　　B．employer

　　C．boss

　　D．owner

　　37．A.sound

　　B．noise

　　C．voice

　　D．saying

　　38．A.nobody

　　B．none

　　C．nothing

　　D．someone

　　39．A.cost

　　B．paid

　　C．spent

　　D．took

　　40．A.favorable

　　B．wrong

　　C．best

　　D．just

　　41．A.station

　　B．track

　　C．carriage

　　D．bend

　　42．A.tired

　　B．excited

　　C．moved

　　D．delighted

　　43．A.express

　　B．enjoy

　　C．refresh

　　D．seat

　　44．A.close

　　B．access

　　C．down

　　D．up

　　45．A.promotion

　　B．production C．sale

　　D．advertisement

　　第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)

　　第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)

　　A

　　Homebuyers nationwide are watching housing prices going up，up，and up.“How high can they go？” is the question on everyone’s lips.“As long as interest rates stay around 5 percent，nothing might be able to prevent housing prices going up，” said one house seller in Santa Monica，California.

　　“It’s crazy，” said Tim，who is looking for a house near the beach.“In 1993，I bought my first place，a two-bedroom flat in Venice，for $70,000.My friends thought then that I was overpaying.Five years later，I had to move.I sold it for $230,000，which was a nice profit.Last year，while visiting friends here，I saw in the local paper that the exact same flat was for sale for $510,000！”

　　It is a seller’s market.Homebuyers feel like they have to offer at least 10 percent more than the asking price.Donna，a new owner of a one-bedroom flat on Venice Beach，said，“That’s what I did.I told the owner that whatever anyone offers you，I’ll give you $20,000 more under the table，so you don’t have to pay your house seller any of it.I was tired of negotiating with the house sellers.”

　　Tim says he hopes he doesn’t get that desperate.“Whether you decide to buy or not，you still feel like you made the wrong decision.If you buy，you feel like you overpaid.If you don’t buy，you want to kick yourself for passing up a great opportunity.”

　　Everyone says the bubble (气泡) has to burst sometime，but everyone hopes it will burst the day after they sell their house.Even government officials have no idea what the future will bring.“All we can say is that，clearly，these things go in regular cycles，” said the state director of housing.“What goes up must come down.But，as we all know，housing prices always stay up a little higher than they go down (被接受)．So you can’t lose over the long run.Twenty years down the road，your house is always worth more than you paid for it.”

　　46．If Tim had sold his flat last year，he could have earned________.

　　A．$510,000

　　B．$440,000

　　C．$280,000

　　D．$160,000

　　47．Donna paid another $20,000 to the owner secretly because________.

　　A．she felt like offering 10% more

　　B．secret money made low price

　　C．the owner asked for the money

　　D．she was bored with bargaining

　　48．We can infer from Tim’s words in Paragraph 4 that________.

　　A．homebuyers feel hesitate facing rising house prices

　　B．buying a house is always a great opportunity

　　C．homebuyers never make the right decision

　　D．both sellers and buyers become desperate

　　49．Which of the following is TRUE about the housing bubble?

　　A．It is something everyone hates to see.

　　B．Only experts know when it will burst.

　　C．It is unavoidable in the regular circles.

　　D．It usually stays for about twenty years.

　　B

　　BELIEVE it or not，the color of the tie Barack Obama wore to the inauguration (就职典礼) is now a hotly debated topic.The level of public interest in Obama’s tie might seem strange but many people believe his choice will symbolize the type of government he plans to run，as the color of a politician’s tie is thought to convey ideas of power，trustworthiness and more.

　　Polities of ties

　　It may be the least practical item of male dress，but it is arguably the most expressive.In the UK and many other countries around the world，conservative (保守的) politicians may wear a blue tie and their liberal opponents a red one.In America，the colors go the other way round.The Republicans have in recent years become associated with the color red，and the Democrats with blue.But in spite of this，Bush wears blue ties more often than any other color.

　　What they mean

　　According to Sharon Haver，editor of focusonstyle.com，in America the feelings associated with colors overrule their political significance.“A guy who wants to be regarded as strong and in charge would wear red，” Haver says.Unsurprisingly，the business tycoon Donald Trump is known for wearing red ties.But what about blue？According to Haver，“Blue is a softer color...Look at the sky.It’s peaceful and calm and trustworthy.”

　　Selecting the right tie for the right occasion

　　? Perfect job interview tie

　　Perhaps no other tie-wearing occasion is as important as the job interview.Gilchrist，the fashion expert，advises playing it safe and choosing a conservative one.Best choices are solids，stripes or small patterns.An excellent color is burgundy (深红色) or another serious color.Avoid pink or yellow，which suggests that the wearer lacks gravity.

　　Pattern ties，Gilchrist suggests，should be limited to a maximum of three colors.A striped tie is a safe choice as this is acceptable to everyone.Last，Gilchrist recommends saving the expensive “hip” tie for those applying for glamorous creative jobs.

　　? Date-night tie

　　When picking out the right tie for taking a girl out on a date，spend more time considering color than pattern.According to studies，women are attracted to men wearing the color blue，because blue gives the image of a “stable，faithful，constant，always there” person.So what is the worst color to wear on a date？“Flattened caterpillar (毛虫) yellow-green，” according

　　to Gilchrist，“it will repel both sexes equally.”

　　50．Why are people interested in the tie that Obama wore to the inauguration?

　　A．Because they think the tie he wore will enable them to know about his personalities and policies.

　　B．Because they want to advise him how to select an appropriate tie for such a big occasion.

　　C．Because they think the tie will tell if he is trustworthy as they expected when he assumes office.

　　D．Because they believe the tie is an essential part of dressing to a mature politician like Obama.

　　51．What can we infer about Bush，the former president，from the passage?

　　A．He was probably liberal in his policies when he was in power.

　　B．He was a Republican when he served as president.

　　C．He wore only blue ties and had no ties of alternative colors.

　　D．He wanted to make himself unique by the tie that he wore.

　　52．The example of “the business tycoon Donald Trump” is given to________.

　　A．prove that color reflects people’s feelings to a certain degree

　　B．show that Donald is so wealthy that he can afford expensive ties

　　C．tell that Donald is physically strong and can handle everything

　　D．explain that red is a popular color，especially with businessmen

　　53．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the text?

　　A．Ties can be ignored by politicians since they are the least practical item of male dress.

　　B．Do choose ties carefully before dating，because it is the most important occasion.

　　C．Why to avoid pink or yellow ties in job interviews is that they don’t match the atmosphere.

　　D．The more colorful the tie is，the more likely you’ll get the job you want.

　　C

　　Compared to adults，children seem to be moving constantly.So it’s no surprise that most parents who are quizzed about their child’s physical activity level describe their children as fairly active.But a new study of nearly 2,000 British school children suggests that many parents overestimate the amount of physical activity their children are really getting.

　　The researchers equipped 1,892 British school children，ages 9 and 10，with accelerometers that measure all physical activity during a given time period.The research，known as the Speedy study collected the exercise data from children at 92 schools in Norfolk，England，between April and July 2007.

　　A child was regarded inactive if he or she recorded less than an hour a day of physical activity.Although the majority of children studied were getting enough physical activity，a_sizable_minority_of_children_were_not.Overall,39 percent of girls and 18 percent of boys studied were getting less than an hour of physical activity each day.

　　But if you asked the parents of the inactive children to describe their child’s activity level，the vast majority—80 percent—described their children as fairly or very physically active，according to the findings published in the American Journal of Preventive Medicine.Interestingly，the children themselves had more awareness about their lack of physical activity.Overall,40 percent of children overestimated their physical activity.

　　But it wasn’t the parents of overweight children who were most likely to guess wrong about physical activity levels.The parents who were most out of touch about their child’s physical fitness were more likely to have children who were slim.Parents of girls were also more likely to overestimate physical activity.The researchers noted that parents should be educated about the importance of physical activity for children even if the child is not overweight.

　　“Parents of slim children appear to assume that their children are adequately

　　active，”

　　the study authors reported.“Increasing awareness regarding health benefits of physical activity beyond weight control might help have a correct idea of physical activity levels and encourage behavior change.”

　　54．According to the Speedy study，what kind of children can be judged physically inactive?

　　A．Slim children.

　　B．Children with less than an hour a day of physical activity.

　　C．Overweight children.

　　D．Children out of touch with their parents for a long time.

　　55．What does the writer probably mean by saying “a sizable minority of children were not” in Paragraph 3?

　　A．The amount of children’s physical activity is far from the writer’s satisfaction.

　　B．Only a small number of children were not getting enough physical activity.

　　C．A small number of children didn’t overestimate their physical activity.

　　D．The minority of children were not studied at all.

　　56．The passage is intended to________.

　　A．encourage parents to fairly judge their children’s physical activity levels

　　B．persuade parents to keep an eye on their children’s weight

　　C．urge children to wear accelerometers during exercise

　　D．advise parents to keep in touch with their children

　　D

　　Have you ever thought about what determines the way we are when we grow up？Remember the TV program Seven Up？It started following the lives of a group of children in 1973.We first meet them as wide-eyed seven-year-olds and catch up with them at seven-year intervals：nervous 14-year-olds，serious 21-year-olds and then grown-ups.

　　Some of the stories are inspiring，others sad，but what is interesting in almost all the cases is the way in which the children’s early hopes and dreams are shown in their future lives.For example，at seven，Tony is a lively child who says he wants to become a sportsman or a taxi driver.When he grows up，he goes on to do both.How about Niki？She says，“I would like to find out about the moon.” And she goes on to become a space scientist.As a child，soft-spoken Bruce says he wants to help “poor children” and ends up teaching in India.

　　But if the lives of all the children had followed this pattern，the program would be far less interesting than it actually was.It was the children whose childhood did not prepare them for what was to come that made the program so interesting.Where did their ideas come from about what they wanted to do when they grew up？Are children influenced by what their parents do，by what they see on television or by what their teachers say？How great is the effect of a single important event？Many film directors，including Steven Spielberg，say that an early visit to the cinema was the turning point in their lives.Dr Margaret McAllister，who has done a lot of research in this area，thinks that the major factors are parents，friends and their wider society.

　　57．What does the text mainly discuss?

　　A．New ways to make a TV program interesting.

　　B．The importance of TV programs to children.

　　C．Different ways to make childhood dreams come true.

　　D．The influence of childhood experience on future lives.

　　58．What does the underlined word “influenced” mean in the last paragraph?

　　A．Impressed.

　　B．Improved.

　　C．Affected.

　　D．Attracted.

　　59．What are the examples in Paragraph 2 meant to show?

　　A．Many people’s childhood hopes are related to their future jobs.

　　B．There are many poor children in India who need help.

　　C．Children have different dreams about their future.

　　D．A lot of people are very sad in their childhood.

　　60．Spielberg’s story is meant to show that________.

　　A．going to a movie at an early age helps a child learn about society

　　B．a single childhood event may decide what one does as a grown-up

　　C．parents and friends can help a child grow up properly

　　D．films have more influence on a child than teachers do

　　第二节(共5 小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

　　61.

　　Auctions are public sales of goods，conducted by an officially approved auctioneer.He asks the crowd assembled in the auction-room to make offers，or “bids”，for the various items on sale.He encourages buyers to bid higher figures，and finally names the highest bidder as the buyer of the goods.This is called “knocking down” the goods，for the bidding ends when the auctioneer strikes a small hammer on a table at which he stands.

　　62.

　　The ancient Roman probably invented sales by auction，and the English word comes from the Latin auction，meaning “increasing”．The Romans usually sold in this way the goods taken in war.In England in the eighteenth centuries，goods were often sold “by the candle”：a short candle was lit by the auctioneer，and bids could be made while it stayed alight.

　　63.

　　Practically all goods whose qualities vary are sold by auction.Among these are coffee，skins，wool，tea，furs，silk and wines.Auction sales are also usual for land and property，furniture，pictures，rare books，old china and similar works of art.

　　64.

　　An auction is usually advertised beforehand with full particulars of the articles to be sold and where and when they can be viewed by potential buyers.If the advertisement cannot give full details，catalogues are printed，and each group of goods to be sold together，called a “lot”，is usually given a number.The auctioneer need not begin with Lot 1 and continue in the order of numbers：he may wait until he notices the fact that certain buyers are in the room and then produce the lots they are likely to be interested in.

　　65.

　　The auctioneer’s services are paid for in the form of a percentage of the price the goods are sold for.The auctioneer therefore has a direct interest in pushing up the bidding as high as possible.He will not waste time by starting the bidding too low.He will also play on the opponents among his buyers and succeed in getting a high price by encouraging two business competitors to bid against each other.

　　第三部分：写作(共三节，满分55分)

　　第一节　单词拼写(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

　　66．How long can you________(保持平衡) on one leg?

　　67．The decision was made in my________(缺席)．

　　68．The prisoner will be at________(自由) next month.

　　69．He has got used to the________(乡村的) way of life.

　　70．These________(人造的) flowers are very beautiful.

　　71．Please________(传达) my best wishes to your family.

　　72．His actions were based on a false________(假设)．

　　73．There is a limit to what one person can________(容忍)．

　　74．He________(捐献) much money to charity to help those homeless children.

　　75．She can’t keep her room in a state of________(混乱)．

　　第二节　短文改错(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

　　A painter hang his or her finished picture on a wall，and everyone can see it.A composer writes work，but no one can hear it until it is performing.Professional singers and players

　　have greater responsibilities，for the composer is utterly independent on them.A student of music needs as long and as hardly a training to become a performer as a medical student needs to become a doctor.Most training is concerning with technique，for musicians

　　have to have the muscular proficiency of an athlete or a ballet dancer.Singers practice to

　　breathing every day，as his

　　voices would be not beautiful with controlled muscular support.String (弦乐) players practice moving the finger of the left hand up and down，while drawing

　　the bow to and with the right hand—two entirely different movements.

　　第三节　书面表达(满分30分)

　　你校组织了以“读书、进步”为主题的“英语读书月”活动，请你根据下面信息写一篇短文，介绍你们班的“读书明星”李华同学。

　　要点：姓名：李华，性别：女，年龄：18，所在班级：高三6班

　　特点：1.积极参加读书月活动，喜欢阅读英文报刊杂志和原著；

　　2．有良好的读书习惯和方法，已写了三本读书笔记；

　　3．易于合作，乐于助人；

　　获奖情况：

　　1．学校“模拟联合国(Model UN)”辩论赛一等奖；

　　2．省中学生英语演讲比赛第一名。

　　感言：阅读使我进步，英语让我快乐！

　　参考词汇：模拟联合国辩论赛 the Debate of Model UN；原创的 original。

　　要求：100词左右。

　　答案

　　第一部分

　　1．B　2.B　3.A　4.D　5.C　6.F　7.E　8.G

　　9．C　10.B

　　11．C　考查冠词。a series of一系列的；the history of art特指“艺术的历史”，故第二空填the。

　　12．B　考查交际用语。句意为：“恐怕我把房间弄脏了。”“不要紧，房间反正要打扫了。”当别人做错了事向你道歉时，你该说It doesn’t matter或Never mind.意为“没关系；不要紧”。Don’t mention it.不用谢。I’ve got no idea.我不知道。It’s up to you.由你决定。

　　13．A　考查动词辨析。accuse sb.of sth.指控/谴责某人，符合题意。charge与with搭配；scold和blame与for搭配。

　　14．B　考查连词辨析。句意为：只要(as long as)你坚持你的学习计划，你一定会有很大进步的。in case以防；even though即使；so that以便。

　　15．C　考查短语辨析。句意为：他承诺他会好好工作，而且他没有让我失望(let me down)。”make out看出，理解；turn down拒绝；leave behind忘带，留下。

　　16．A　考查形容词辨析。由句子后半句“所有像它这样的邮票都丢了或者被毁坏了”可知这张邮票是“独一无二的”。unique指同类事物中独一无二的，符合题意。vague含糊的；potential潜在的；arbitrary随意的。

　　17．A　考查非谓语动词。get down to意为“开始做某事”，后跟动词-ing形式。

　　18．C　考查superior的用法。superior to是固定搭配，表示“比……更好”。英语中有些词本身就含有比较级意味，后面不可再加than。类似用法的词还有junior，senior等。

　　19．B　考查名词性从句。that引导的从句作thought的同位语。

　　20．C　考查名词辨析。句意为：湖水看起来像一面大镜子，湖面映出的树的倒影(reflection)非常清楚。shade阴凉处；shadow影子，阴影；reaction反应。

　　21．A　考查非谓语动词。hoping为现在分词作状语，表示伴随情况。逻辑主语some teachers是动作的执行者。

　　22．C　考查时态和主谓一致。由句中的so far和语境判断，该空应该用现在完成时的被动语态；另外，“分数＋of＋名词”的名词词组作主语时，被修饰的词如果是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。

　　23．D　考查“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句。benefit from得益于，得利于。句意为：中国正在发展农村医疗卫生服务体系，我相信更多的农民能从中受益。

　　24．D　考查连词。句意为：不像看电视，阅读是一个高度活跃的过程，它既需要注意力，也对记忆力和想象力有要求。

　　25．D　考查虚拟语气。假如你早一周听从医生的建议，你现在就会好多了。该句是时态错综虚拟条件句，条件句与过去事实相反，而主句却与现在事实相反，故答案为D。

　　【语篇解读】　一个年轻人在旅行的路上发现了一栋地处荒凉的房子，由于房子在铁路转弯处，火车不得不减速，人们就会朝房子观望，房子成了乘客旅程中的一处风景，年轻人把它买了下来。原本卖不出去的房子，被年轻人发现了商机，结果那栋房子被可口可乐公司租用。这个故事告诉我们被发现的潜能有可能通向成功。

　　26．D　考查名词。根据下文“the deserted landscape”可知此处选D。wilderness荒漠。

　　27．A　考查名词。坐在火车上乘客们漫不经心地、毫无目的地向窗外看。

　　28．C　考查动词短语。本题属于常识。当火车来到拐弯处时，它就减速。break down坏了，崩溃；turn down关小，拒绝；slow down减速；put down放下。

　　29．B　考查固定短语。come into view出现。当火车来到拐弯处时，火车减速，然后一栋简陋的房子出现了。

　　30．A　考查介词。在这个荒凉的风景的衬托下，很明显火车上的每个人开始把眼睛睁大欣赏它。所以答案选A。against以……为背景。

　　31．A　考查动词。enjoy欣赏；hear听到；inspect检查，检阅；see看到，看见。

　　32．B　考查副词。句意为：在这个荒凉的风景的衬托下，很明显火车上的每个人开始把眼睛睁大欣赏它，一些乘客甚至开始讨论它。答案选B。even甚至。

　　33．D　考查动词。这个景色也给这位年轻人留下了深刻的印象。excite激动，兴奋；express表达；shock震动，震惊；impress给……极深的印象；使感动，使铭记、铭刻。

　　34．C　考查动词短语。在返回时，他在最近的车站下了火车，找到了去那个房子的路。get in到达，收获；get out出去；get off下车；put off推迟，延期。

　　35．A　考查名词。本题考查固定短语：the way to sp.去……的路。根据上题答案选A。

　　36．D　考查名词。房子的主人告诉他：他一直受火车的噪音干扰，所以想卖掉房子，但是一直没有人买。loser遗失者；employer雇主；boss老板；owner主人。

　　37．B　考查名词。根据上题选B.noise噪音。

　　38．A　考查代词。由于房子在火车道附近，噪音很大，且所处的位置荒凉，所以没有人买。

　　39．B　考查动词。很快这位年轻人付了3 000美元买下了这个房子。cost花费，主语必须是物；pay...for付款买……；spend...on在……上花费；take拿走。

　　40．A　考查形容词。很快这位年轻人付了3 000美元买下了这个房子，认为它是一个做广告的合适地方。favorable有利的，适合的，令人喜欢的；wrong错误的；best最好的；just仅仅。

　　41．D　考查名词。根据上文这栋房子面对的是铁路拐弯处可知，答案选D。bend转弯处。

　　42．A　考查形容词。在转弯处火车不得不减速，疲惫的乘客们开始把目光投向对面的房子而自己欣赏。A.疲惫的；B.兴奋的；C.感动的；D.高兴的。

　　43．C　考查动词。enjoy oneself是固定短语，玩得高兴。

　　44．B　考查名词。他成功地得到了开办大公司的权利。本题考查固定短语：have/get access to有机会，有权利。

　　45．D　考查名词。根据文章第三段第一句“Soon the young man...regarding it as a________site for advertisement.”可知此处是尽力使他们相信这个地方是做广告的好地方。所以答案选D，advertisement广告。promotion提升，促进；production生产，制作；sale销售，故选D。

　　第二部分

　　【语篇解读】　房价成为人们讨论的热点话题。房价的不断上涨造成了购房者的买房困难。文章讲述了几位购房者的亲身体会，并探讨了未来房价的趋势。

　　46．B　细节理解题。根据第二段可知，Tim买公寓时花了70 000美元，再结合第二段最后一句，去年同样的公寓卖510 000美元，由此可知，他要是去年卖房子的话，便可以赚444 000美元(即510 000美元中扣除买房用去的70 000美元)。

　　47．D　细节理解题。由第三段最后一句话可知，Donna厌倦了和售房人讨价还价，因此私下里多给房主20 000美元，以便一下子将房子买下来。

　　48．A　推理判断题。根据第四段中Tim的话可知，买房者面对不断上涨的房价，很难决断：买了，感觉自己多付钱了；不买，又自责失去了一个好机会。因此A项与原文内容相符。

　　49．C　细节理解题。由第五段第三句话可知C项内容正确，房地产泡沫在其发展过程中是不可避免的。

　　【语篇解读】　美国总统奥巴马在就职典礼上打的领带的颜色成为人们议论的焦点，因为其领带的颜色代表了他执政的风格。本文探讨政治家们喜好的领带的颜色与其政治风格的关系，以及人们在不同场合该选择什么样的领带。

　　50．A　考查细节理解。第一段说，这是因为人们认为，奥巴马对就职典礼上系的领带颜色的选择将表明他的政府是什么类型，将实行什么样的政策。

　　51．B　考查推理判断。从第二段可知，美国共和党成员近年常打红色领带，民主党成员打蓝色领带，可是尽管如此，布什却经常打蓝色领带。由此判断，他是美国共和党的成员。

　　52．A　考查推理判断。第三段说，希望被人视为强者和决策者的人喜欢打红色领带，商业巨头Donald Trump喜欢打红色领带。作者提到这个例子是为了佐证前面提到的观点，即颜色表达的情感压倒了其政治意义，因此选A。

　　53．C　考查推理判断。全文介绍了领带的颜色与政治家们的主张与行为之间的联系，可见领带对政治家们的重要性，因此A项错误；最后部分谈到求职面试和男女约会时如何选领带，说找工作的面试是最重要的场合，因此B项错误，此时应该选用代表严肃的颜色，因此D项错误，从Perfect job interview tie中的叙述可知C项正确。

　　【语篇解读】　与成年人相比，孩子好像在不停地活动，因此许多父母错误地判断了孩子的运动量。

　　54．B　考查细节理解。根据第三段第一句话可知，如果孩子一天的运动时间少于1个小时，那么他就被认为是不好动的。

　　55．A　考查句意理解。根据第三段第二句可知，本句不是要强调大部分孩子得到了足够的锻炼，而是要让人们注意到还有一些孩子的运动时间没有达到标准，由此可以看出作者对孩子的运动量并不满意。

　　56．A　考查写作意图。根据文章的第一段最后一句可知许多父母过高地估计了孩子的运动量，因此本文的写作目的就是要求父母能够客观地判断孩子的运动量。

　　【语篇解读】　幼年时，父母、朋友和较广泛的社交圈子将影响孩子日后的生活。

　　57．D　主旨大意题。从文章所举的电视节目Seven Up及斯皮尔伯格的小时候去影院后来终成导演的例子来看，文章全是围绕着“童年经历对未来生活有很大影响”来展开的，故可知本文的主旨是D项。

　　58．C　猜测词义题。根据画线词所在句的语意“孩子们会受到父母做事的方式、所看到的电视节目及老师所讲的话的影响吗？”可知选C。

　　59．A　推理判断题。第二段第一句讲到所有事例中最有趣的就是孩子们的希望和梦想在未来得到了实现，可见童年的希望与未来的工作是有关联的，故本题选A。

　　60．B　推理判断题。包括斯皮尔伯格在内的许多导演都说，早期到电影院去是他们人生的转折点，由此可见特定的儿童时期的经历会决定孩子未来从事的职业。例子前的话“How great is the effect of a single important event？”也是暗示。

　　61．E　62.D　63.A　64.C　65.F

　　第三部分

　　单词拼写

　　66．balance　67.absence　68.liberty　69.rural　70.artificial　71.convey　72.assumption　73.tolerate　74.donated　75.disorder

　　短文改错

　　A painter

　　his or her finished picture on a wall，and everyone can see it.A composer writes

　　work，but no one can hear it until it is .Professional singers and players

　　have greater responsibilities，for the composer is utterly

　　on them.A student of music needs as long and as

　　a training to become a performer as a medical student needs to become a doctor.Most training is

　　with technique，for musicians

　　have to have the muscular proficiency of an athlete or a ballet dancer.Singers practice to——

　　breathing every day，as

　　voices would be not beautiful

　　controlled muscular support.String (弦乐) players practice moving the

　　of the left hand up and down，while drawing

　　the bow to and with the right hand—two entirely different movements.

　　书面表达

　　Li Hua，an 18-year-old girl from Class 6，Senior 3，loves reading books，such as English magazines，newspapers and even original English novels and has made 3 copies of notes，which shows her proper reading methods and good habits.She is always ready to help her fellow classmates improve their reading.Li Hua is expert at communicating and she is also a cooperative girl who is very active in all kinds of reading activities.

　　In this “Reading and Progress” activity，she won the first prize in the debate of Model UN and the first place in the Provincial Middle School Students English Speech Contest.

　　“Reading can make me progress and English can make me happy！” That is what she has learnt from reading.

　　A．Goods for auction (拍卖) sales

　　B．Definition of bidding

　　C．Way to sell more goods by auction

　　D．Auction sales in history

　　E．Brief introduction to auctions

　　F．Making a larger profit as an auctionee