陕西省2017届高三英语一轮复习单元测试卷（七）

　　陕西省2017届高三英语一轮复习单元测试卷（七）

　　第一部分：英语知识运用(共四节，满分55分)

　　第一节　语音知识(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)

　　1．gather

　　A．method B．maths

　　C．thorough

　　D．smooth

　　2．Asia

　　A．carriage

　　B．stadium

　　C．official

　　D．radium

　　3．parent

　　A．glare

　　B．measure

　　C．failure

　　D．capital

　　4．watched

　　A．filled

　　B．recognized C．whispered

　　D．practised

　　5．trunk

　　A．language

　　B．strange

　　C．thunder

　　D．twentieth

　　第二节　情景对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)

　　A：Hello，Tom，this is the first time I’ve been to your school.Your campus is really beautiful with all these green trees and brick and stone buildings.

　　B：Besides，it is very large.

　　A：Yes.It is very large.__6__

　　B ：With pleasure.It is facing the school gate.It is a three-storey white building

　　A：__7__

　　B ：The library is on the right of the garden，which is in the middle of the yard.

　　A：Well，I think it is a good place for students to study in.__8__

　　B：It’s the dormitory building for the students，and is the highest building in the school.

　　A：I see.

　　B：__9__This environment is quite good.

　　A：When was your school founded?

　　B：In 1939，so it is a really old one.

　　A：__10__

　　B：Yes.Let’s have a look at the playground.It’s a standard 400-metre playground.

　　A．What about the library then?

　　B．What do you think about your new campus?

　　C．But，excuse me，could you tell me where the laboratory is?

　　D．In the bedrooms there are eight beds.

　　E．What is the building behind that teaching building?

　　F．The library will be built next year，won’t it?

　　G．The building beside the dormitory must be the dinning hall，isn’t it?

　　第三节　语法和词汇知识(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

　　11．I’m in________mood for a walk in the woods.Would you like to keep me________company?

　　A．the；the　

　　B．a；the　

　　C．a；/D．the；/

　　12．—I am sorry to have________much of your spare time.

　　—That’s OK，and I am glad to help you.

　　A．taken up

　　B．taken on

　　C．taken off

　　D．taken in

　　13．Although I have traveled to many scenic spots before，________of them are as attractive as the one I visited this summer vacation.

　　A．any

　　B．none

　　C．neither

　　D．all

　　14．—I am always feeling nervous before an exam.

　　—________.Do believe your hard work will surely pay off.

　　A．Take your time

　　B．Take a good rest

　　C．Take it easy

　　D．Take your turn

　　15．—Your grandfather is always full of________.What’s the secret?

　　—Playing Taiji every morning.

　　A．taste

　　B．energy

　　C．relief

　　D．credit

　　16．________for us to discuss the problem again.It has already been settled.

　　A．It has no doubt

　　B．There has no doubt

　　C．It is no need

　　D．There is no need

　　17．Mary was talking to me about her new dress.________，I was thinking about something else.

　　A．Meanwhile

　　B．Therefore

　　C．Besides

　　D．Otherwise

　　18．He demanded that the naughty boy referred to just now________right away.

　　A．punish

　　B．be punished

　　C．was punished

　　D．be punishing

　　19．We drove a long way to see him，only________that he had just left for the south.

　　A．finding

　　B．found

　　C．having found

　　D．to find

　　20．Taken in by the story the young man________at the railway station，I gave him some money.

　　A．turned up

　　B．gave up

　　C．made up

　　D．picked up

　　21．All of a sudden，he rushed out of the room，________never to come back again.

　　A．determine

　　B．to determine

　　C．determined

　　D．having determined

　　22．I________the wonderful 2010 World Cup Finals live on TV，but this summer vacation I missed it.

　　A．could have watched

　　B．might watch

　　C．must have watched

　　D．need have watched

　　23．Make full use of your time________you can achieve what you desire.

　　A．so

　　B．or

　　C．but

　　D．and

　　24．The coal miners________in the coal mine for 10 hours before we came to their rescue.

　　A．had trapped

　　B．had been trapping

　　C．had been trapped

　　D．would have been trapped

　　25．—Was it in April,1970________China succeeded________sending its first satellite into space?

　　—Yes，that’s right.

　　A．when；in

　　B．that；on

　　C．which；on

　　D．that；in

　　第四节　完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)

　　On a cold winter day，I waited in line to see my hero，Jack Canfield，the author of The Success Principles

　　During his talk，Jack__26__his wallet，pulled out a hundred-dollar bill，and said，“Who wants this？”__27__shot up in the audience；people leaned forward to see whom Jack would__28__.But I jumped up，ran up the__29__to the stage，and grabbed the bill.As I was launching myself in the air，thoughts__30__through my mind—was I about to be humiliated (羞辱) in front of 800 people？Would they__31__security guards and take me from the stage？__32__my desire for bold action was louder than any__33__voice.

　　As I got the bill from his hand，he said，“That’s it！We can’t wait for the__34__to come to us.We must take action to__35__what we want！”

　　After his talk，I managed to formally meet Jack and boldly asked for his__36__email address.Over the next months，I sent him emails__37__my vision and dreams with him.He kindly emailed back lots of encouragement.But my life got__38__with other things.I stopped emailing Jack.

　　A year later，my dreams had worn away.I thought Jack would inspire me into action，like a giant__39__that would show me the way.

　　I emailed him，and then again—but got no__40__.As I sat down at my computer to check my emails，I__41__woke up.What was I doing？I was waiting！Now I remembered the crowd，most likely__42__that hundred-dollar bill，while they sat__43__to their chairs.

　　Usually we all have a “Jack”

　　for whom we wait—whether it’s a person，a place or a thing.We__44__believe the gifts of life are just around the corner，and that everything will come in a(n)__45__way.So we don’t try.We give up.But as Wayne Gretzky said：“You’ll always miss 100% of the opportunities you don’t take！” So I stopped waiting and started my writing career.

　　Now what are you waiting for?

　　26．A.stretched out

　　B．reached for C．stuck to

　　D．handed in

　　27．A.Cheers

　　B．Shouts

　　C．Heads

　　D．Hands

　　28．A.offer

　　B．greet

　　C．like

　　D．choose

　　29．A.path

　　B．road

　　C．steps

　　D．route

　　30．A.raced

　　B．started

　　C．appeared

　　D．existed

　　31．A.ask

　　B．call

　　C．demand

　　D．order

　　32．A.And

　　B．So

　　C．But

　　D．Or

　　33．A.careful

　　B．doubtful

　　C．meaningful

　　D．helpful

　　34．A.opportunities

　　B．times

　　C．results

　　D．aims

　　35．A.attract

　　B．accept

　　C．restore

　　D．create

　　36．A.professional

　　B．secret

　　C．public

　　D．personal

　　37．A.disclosing

　　B．describing

　　C．presenting

　　D．sharing

　　38．A.quick

　　B．busy

　　C．full

　　D．loose

　　39．A.arrow

　　B．gate

　　C．exit

　　D．entrance

　　40．A.news

　　B．notice

　　C．response

　　D．reaction

　　41．A.gradually

　　B．suddenly

　　C．immediately

　　D．slowly

　　42．A.desiring

　　B．claiming

　　C．begging

　　D．worshiping

　　43．A.lost

　　B．glued

　　C．opposed

　　D．devoted

　　44．A.sincerely

　　B．honestly

　　C．falsely

　　D．correctly

　　45．A.difficult

　　B．impressive

　　C．early

　　D．natural

　　第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)

　　第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)

　　A

　　For years Tom Anderson’s life was withered up (枯萎) by the memory of his part in a fraternity (友爱，互助会) adventure that resulted in the death of one of his classmates.He and his wife separated after six years of marriage.Then the news about Tom changed.His wife Betty came back；he earned a fine position.One day he told me what had changed his life.“I used to think，‘Nothing can undo what I have done.’ The thought of my guilt would stop me in the middle of a smile or a handshake.It put a wall between my wife and me.”

　　“Then I had an unexpected visit from the person I was most afraid to see—the mother of the

　　college classmate who died.‘Years ago’，she said，‘I found it in my heart，through prayer，to

　　forgive you.Betty forgave you.So did your friends and employers.’She paused，and then said seriously，‘You are the one person who hasn’t forgiven Tom Anderson.Who do you think you are to stand out against the people of this town and the Lord Almighty？’I looked into her eyes and found there a_kind_of_permission_to_be_the_person_I_might_have_been_if_her_boy_had_lived.For the first time in my adult life I felt worthy to love and be loved.”

　　It is only through forgiveness of our mistakes that we gain the freedom to learn from experience.But forgiving our shortcomings doesn’t mean denying that they exist.On the contrary，it means facing them honestly，realistically.

　　Can a person be all-forgiving and still be human？A scientist I know spent four years as a slave laborer in Germany.His parents were killed by Nazi street bullies；his younger sister and older brother were sent to the gas chambers.This is a man who has every reason to hate.Yet he is filled with a love of life that he conveys to everyone who knows him.He explained it to me the other day：“In the beginning I was filled with hatred.Then I realized that in hating I had become my own enemy.Unless you forgive，you cannot love.And without love，life has no meaning.”Forgiveness is truly the saving grace.

　　46．Tom Anderson and his wife separated after six years of marriage probably because________.

　　A．he had killed one of his classmates

　　B．he had cared more for his adventure than for his wife

　　C．his wife looked down upon his poor position

　　D．his life had been made in a great mess by his deep guilt

　　47．The key reason for which Tom’s life changed back to normal may be that________.

　　A. his wife Betty came back to him

　　B．the mother of his college classmate asked Betty to forgive him for his guilt

　　C．he eventually learned to face his guilt honestly，realistically and forgave himself

　　D．he earned a fine position and finally made a lot of money

　　48．The underlined part in the second paragraph means that________.

　　A．the mother of my college classmate permitted me to be a real person

　　B．even my college classmate would permit me to be what I used to be

　　C．I wouldn’t be a person unless my college classmate permitted me to

　　D．I might have been a successful person if my college classmate had lived

　　49．The best title for this passage could be________.

　　A．Forgiveness：the saving grace

　　B．Hatred：unrealistic way of living

　　C．Love：a meaningful worthy life

　　D．Guilt：unforgivable mistake

　　B

　　Crossing the Rubicon

　　The march to Italy was began.The soldiers were even more enthusiastic than Caesar (恺撒) himself.They climbed mountains，waded rivers，endured tiredness，and faced all kinds of danger for the sake of their great leader.

　　At last they came to a little river called the Rubicon (卢比孔河)．It was the boundary line of Caesar’s Province of Gaul；on the other side of it was Italy.Caesar paused a moment on the bank.He knew that to cross it would be to declare war against Pompey and the Roman Senate；it would involve all Rome in a fearful battle，the end of which no man could foresee.

　　But he did not hesitate long.He gave the word，and rode boldly across the shallow stream.

　　“We have crossed the Rubicon，” he cried as he reached the farther shore.“There is now no turning back.” Soon the news was carried to Rome “Caesar has crossed the Rubicon” and there was great fear among those who had planned to destroy him.Pompey’s soldiers deserted him and hurried to join themselves to Caesar’s army.The Rome senators and their friends made ready to escape from the city.

　　“Caesar has crossed the Rubicon！” was shouted along the roads and byways leading to Rome；and the country people turned out to meet and hail with joy the conquering hero.

　　The word was carried a second time to the city “Caesar has crossed the Rubicon” and the wild fight began.Senators and public officers left everything behind and hurried away to seek safety with Pompey.On foot，on horseback，in litters，in carriages，they fled for their lives—all because Caesar had crossed the Rubicon.Pompey was unable to protect them.He hurried to the seacoast，and，with all who were able to accompany him，sailed away to Greece.

　　Caesar was the master of Rome.

　　50．Which of the following can NOT be used to describe Caesar’s army?

　　A．Enthusiastic in the march.

　　B．Not afraid of tiredness.

　　C．Brave in the march.

　　D．Eager to be great leaders.

　　51．According to the passage，crossing the Rubicon meant all of the following EXCEPT that________.

　　A．Caesar declared war against Pompey and the Roman Senate

　　B．Caesar would involve all Rome in the battle

　　C．Caesar would be defeated in the war

　　D．Caesar was determined to carry out the battle

　　52．What happened when the news was first carried to Rome that Caesar had crossed the Rubicon?

　　A．The people who had been against Caesar felt very frightened.

　　B．The people who had turned traitor to Caesar were wild with joy.

　　C．The public officers and soldiers fought bravely against Caesar.

　　D．The Rome senators and their friends had already escaped.

　　53．What did Pompey do after Caesar crossed the Rubicon?

　　A．He rode to the bank of the Rubicon hurriedly.

　　B．He fled to Greece by sea with all his companions.

　　C．He had all his relatives and soldiers stay with him.

　　D．He kept calm and stayed in Rome，defeating his enemies.

　　C

　　Recreation Programming

　　J．Robert Rossman；Barbara Elwood Schlatter

　　Paperback

　　Used in numerous universities throughout the United States，Canada，Australia & New Zealand，Recreation Programming provides programming insights for educators，practitioners，and students.This book will present readers with the vital tools necessary in providing successful programs for their customers...

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　　Race to the Pole

　　Ben Fogle；James Cracknell

　　Paperback

　　The extreme physical challenge is graphically documented but it is the tears，tantrums and triumphs that make this an engaging book，often leaving you feeling that you have shared the journey with them...

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　　The “Times” Good University Guide

　　John O’Leary

　　Paperback

　　If you’re a 17-year-old，or his or her parents，desperately trying to find objective information，try The “Times” Good University Guide based on The Times’ league tables published annually since 1992.This is especially useful now that there are no official government league tables to enable you to compare higher education institutions...

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　　Berlin at War

　　Roger Moorhouse

　　Hardback

　　Using a variety of sources ranging from unpublished memoirs to interviews，Moorhouse builds an absorbing picture of hardship and despair in the nerve centre of Nazi Germany.In Berlin at War，Roger Moorhouse provides a painstakingly detailed account of everyday life...

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　　54.The above message is probably taken from________.

　　A．a magazine

　　B．a Web page

　　C．a newspaper

　　D．a leaflet

　　55．If you intend to write an essay about education in different countries，you can refer to________.

　　A．Recreation Programming & Berlin at War

　　B．Race to the Pole & The “Times” Good University Guide

　　C．Race to the Pole & Berlin at War

　　D．Recreation Programming & The “Times” Good University Guide

　　56．If you buy all the three books available，it will save you________.

　　A．￡4.46

　　B．￡12.59

　　C．￡14.49

　　D．￡8.64

　　D

　　One in five US teenagers have some degree of hearing loss，according to researchers who said the problem is growing.“Teenagers really underestimate how much noise they are exposed to” Dr Josef Shargorodsky said.__①__

　　The study，published in the Journal of the American Medical Association，compared national surveys between the early 1990s and the mid-2000s.In the first survey，about 15 percent of teenagers had some degree of hearing loss.__②__Most of the hearing loss was in one ear only.While it was usually slight，one in 20 adolescents had more pronounced (显著的) problems—up 50 percent since the first survey.

　　Hearing loss is very common in the elderly，Grimes said，but she added that it was concerning to see it come into the younger age groups.In babies and young children，hearing problems are known to delay language development，which in turn influences performance in other areas.Slight hearing loss，for instance，makes it difficult to distinguish between high-frequency consonants like “s” and “f”

　　__③__The science is less clear for adolescents，but it is easy to imagine how being hard of hearing could influence learning，said Grimes.“We know from a lot of data that noisy classrooms are one of the biggest challenges to learning.”

　　The reasons for the rise are still uncertain.When asked about noise exposure—on the job，from firearms or recreational activities，for instance—the teenagers didn’t indicate any change.But Shargorodsky said，“We knew from before that it is difficult to ask this age group about noise exposure—they underestimate it.”__④__Although it’s not clear that these devices are to blame，Grimes said it was still a good idea to turn down the volume.But she pointed out the advice would likely fall on deaf ears.She said the American Academy of Hearing had also contacted Steve Jobs，the CEO of Apple，about adding a volume limiter on iPods，but never heard back.

　　57．In which place should the sentence “Few people would call it noise when they listen to music on their MP3 players，for instance.” be put?

　　A．①

　　B．②

　　C．③

　　D．④

　　58．What’s the main idea of the third paragraph?

　　A．Hearing loss was very common in the elderly in the country.

　　B．The sounds like “s” and “f” are hard to distinguish by babies.

　　C．The number of teenagers with hearing problems is decreasing.

　　D．Babies and teenagers are also facing problems of hearing loss.

　　59．Which of the following is TRUE?

　　A．The reasons of the hearing loss are known to the researchers.

　　B．The surveys have been carried out for at most 15 years.

　　C．The reasons for the rise are clear to the researchers.

　　D．The results of the surveys have been published in a newspaper.

　　60．The American Academy of Hearing contacted the CEO of Apple in order to________.

　　A．share the surveys with the CEO of Apple

　　B．get more help in finance from the Apple Company

　　C．remind the company to add a volume limiter on iPods

　　D．express warning and threat to the CEO of Apple

　　第二节(共5 小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

　　61.

　　Most of us express dissatisfaction with our memory，especially when we want to recall some detail and we can’t.Some examples are，an address or a telephone number，the time of a meeting，somebody’s name，etc.Even people who I think have an excellent memory，complain that they forget things.Memory works like a bank.You can get to it，only if you put it there.If you didn’t deposit it，you can’t collect it when you need it.It is described what we need to do to improve our memory in this article.

　　62.

　　Recall of a particular event or detail depends on the interest we take and the importance we assign to that detail or event，at the time when it is taking place.We remember so much more about people，places，and topics which fascinate us.When you are greatly interested in a subject，you pay close attention and your brain releases chemicals to form deeper “imprints” on the cells that store memory.

　　63.

　　The more active attention you pay，the more details you observe，the more you think，reason，and comprehend，the more associations you make of what you know with what you are trying to learn，the more you will retain and be able to recall，later on.Good memory is a state of the active mind.

　　64.

　　Learn with a relaxed mind.Recall the learned material with a relaxed mind.Let’s take as an example a situation where you misplace your car keys.If you get too anxious about yourself in trying to recall something，as is the case in this example，you are in for frustration.But，if you relax your mind，and calmly go through the events backward，you are more likely to remember where you left them.

　　65.

　　Depression can make the interest and joy less in the events surroundings us.As a result，too little energy is left to recall anything.Some depressed persons become more anxious and depressed thinking，“I have lost my mind.” Once depression is treated，memory as a general rule，returns to the normal.

　　第三部分：写作(共三节，满分55分)

　　第一节　单词拼写(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

　　66．The Great wall is one of the seven________(奇迹) of the world.

　　67．She________(目标) to achieve her goal after two years.

　　68．The trip to Paris will be an________(理想的) opportunity to practice my French.

　　69．She always insists that her writing paper is of good________(质量)．

　　70．As far as I know，he will________(退休) next month.

　　71．During the school holidays the children enjoyed their________(自由)．

　　72．The supermarket opened last year sells a________(种类) of goods.

　　73．I have made a________(记号) on the map where we should go.

　　74．When four banks failed in one day，there was a________(惊慌) among businessmen.

　　75．That________(解释) for the delay of the train.

　　第二节　短文改错(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

　　I am a very active girl in my class.I have many hobby，such as writing stories，playing piano and singing English songs.My most favorite subject is English.I became interest in it when I was very young.My dream is to study abroad.But now I need to improve my English and learn more about west culture as well.I will be able to improving the friendship between China and the rest of the world.I hoped my dream will come true.And I believe in nobody can change my mind.I will work harder and follow my heart，no matter how happens!

　　第三节　书面表达(满分30分)

　　面对现实生活的各种压力，保持一个良好的心态非常重要。请你以The importance of keeping a good mood为题，写一篇100词左右的英语短文，发表自己的看法，以及支持你的看法的原因(至少两个)。

　　答案

　　第一部分

　　1．D　2.C　3.A　4.D　5.A　6.C　7.A　8.E

　　9．D　10.G

　　11．D　考查冠词。be in the mood for...有……的心情；keep sb.company做伴，陪伴。

　　12．A　考查动词短语辨析。我很抱歉占用你那么多业余时间。take up占据(空间)，占用(时间)，开始从事；take on承担(责任)，呈现；take off起飞，迅速流行；take in接纳，吸收，理解，欺骗。

　　13．B　考查代词的用法。尽管我之前去过许多景区，但是没有哪一个景区比今年暑假我参观的那个更有吸引力。根据语境选B项，none指三者或三者以上都不。neither指两者都不，any和all用于三者或三者以上都。

　　14．C　考查情景交际。——考试前我总是很紧张。——放轻松。相信付出会有回报的。take your time不要着急，慢慢地做；take a good rest好好休息一下；take it easy别紧张，别着急，放轻松；take your turn依次，轮流。

　　15．B　考查名词词义辨析。——你的爷爷总是精力充沛，秘诀是什么？——每天早上打太极。taste味道，鉴赏力；energy精力，活力；relief减轻，救济，安慰；credit信用，信誉。

　　16．D　There is no need to do sth.用不着做某事，后半句的already settled提供了暗示。

　　17．A　考查副词辨析。句意为：玛丽在和我说她的新衣服。与此同时我在想着其它事情。meanwhile同时，符合题意。therefore因此；besides此外；otherwise否则，均不符合题意。

　　18．B　考查时态和语态及虚拟语气。demand后常用虚拟语气“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略；punish与the naughty boy为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用其被动语态，故选B。

　　19．D　考查不定式作结果状语。only to find...不定式短语作结果状语，表示预料之外的结果。

　　20．C　考查短语辨析。句意为：我在火车站被那个年轻人编的故事骗了，给了他一些钱。make up虚构，编造(故事等)，符合题意。turn up出现；give up放弃；pick up偶尔学得(知识、技能等)，均不符合题意。

　　21．C　考查determined的用法。be determined to do sth.下定决心做某事，此处是形容词短语作状语。

　　22．A　考查虚拟语气。我本来可以看精彩的2010年世界杯决赛直播的，但是这个夏天我错过了。could have done sth.本来能够做成(而实际未做)；might do sth.也许(可能)做某事；must have done sth.一定做过某事；need have done本应做(而实际没做)。

　　23．D　考查连词用法。充分利用自己的时间，你会达到你的期望。so因此；or否则，要不然；but但是；and结果是，那么。此句可转换成：If you make full use of your time，you can achieve what you desire。

　　24．C　考查动词的时态和语态。trap与The coal miners逻辑上是动宾关系，而且该动作发生在came之前，所以用过去完成时的被动语态。

　　25．D　考查强调句型及动词与介词的搭配。1970年4月，中国成功地向太空发射了自己的第一颗卫星。本句强调时间状语in April,1970，故第一空用that；succeed in doing something成功地干成某事。故选D。

　　【语篇解读】　本文通过生动的故事告诉我们在生活中要积极地去创造机会，而不要消极地等待机会的来临。

　　26．B　Jack拿出钱包，取出一张100美元的钞票。reach for伸手去拿，符合语境。stretch out伸手；stick to信守；hand in提交。

　　27．D　很多人都举手想得到这张钞票，因此选择Hands。

　　28．D　大家都想知道Jack会选择谁，因此选择choose。

　　29．C　根据后面的stage可知，跑向讲台时要上台阶，故用steps台阶。

　　30．A　作者当时大脑中快速地涌现了很多的想法，race(因为害怕，兴奋等)快速转动，因此选A项。

　　31．B　他们会叫来保安把我带离讲台吗？call表示“打电话叫来”(telephone someone and ask them to come)。

　　32．C　根据前面几句可知，虽然作者心中有很多想法，但是想要做出这种大胆行为的意愿比任何质疑的声音都更强烈。前后句子在句意上存在转折关系，因此选择but。

　　33．B　doubtful voice与前面的问句相呼应。

　　34．A　根据语境可知，我们不能等待机会的来临，因此选择opportunities。

　　35．D　我们要积极地去创造我们想要的东西。选择create能够突出“通过自己的努力”。

　　36．D　从下文可知，作者索要的是Jack的个人邮箱地址。

　　37．D　作者给他写信与他分享自己的观点和梦想。share...with...与……分享……。

　　38．B　因为忙于其他事情，作者没有再和Jack联系。

　　39．A　根据句中的show me the way可知作者认为Jack会给他指明方向。arrow箭头，表示方向。

　　40．C　根据but可知，作者没有收到Jack的回信。

　　41．B　作者在查看邮箱的时候“突然”意识到自己是在等待。

　　42．A　根据文章第二段可知，有很多人想得到那张钞票，因此选择desiring。

　　43．B　glued to their chairs被粘在椅子上，表示他们牢牢地坐在那里等待。

　　44．C　根据文章内容可知作者认为消极等待是错误的做法，大家都错误地相信生命中的礼物就在不远处。因此选择falsely。

　　45．D　这些人都有“顺其自然”的心理。

　　第二部分

　　【语篇解读】　一个人如何能忘记过去，原谅别人？作者认为只有先原谅自己，生活才有意义。

　　46．D　推理判断题。根据文章的第一句话“For years Tom Anderson’s life was withered up by the memory of his part in a fraternity adventure that resulted in the death of one of his classmates.”可知作者因为自责，沉浸在对一位去世的同学的回忆中，使自己的生活一团糟，所以他的妻子离开了他。

　　47．C　推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的内容以及第三段的第一句话可知。

　　48．B　句意理解题。根据文章第二段中的最后一句话可知。

　　49．A　标题归纳题。根据上下文内容以及文章的最后一句话可知。

　　【语篇解读】　本文讲述了典故“Crossing the Rubicon (破釜沉舟)”的由来。文章讲了恺撒大帝渡过卢比孔河的经过，他先发制人，率领部下以迅雷不及掩耳之势渡河，向Pompey和the Rome Senate宣战。

　　50．D　考查细节理解。根据文章第一段可知选项D错误，凯撒的军队之所以能克服种种困难，热情积极，勇敢顽强是因为他们有伟大的领袖。

　　51．C　考查细节理解。根据文章第二段最后一句可知，A、B、D三项正确。由“the end of which no man could foresee”可知，恺撒率军过河并不意味着他的军队会战败。

　　52．A　考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“there was great fear among those who had planned to destroy him”可知答案。

　　53．B　考查细节理解。根据文章倒数第二段的最后一句可知Pompey带着他部下渡海逃跑了。

　　【语篇解读】　本文介绍了四本畅销书的信息。

　　54．B　考查推理判断。根据每本书的信息的右下角的购物图标可知这些信息出现在网页上，故选B。

　　55．D　考查细节理解。本题可用排除法，Berlin at War与Race to the Pole这两本书都与国家的教育问题无关。

　　56．B　考查细节理解。计算第一，第三和第四本书的优惠金额可以得出购买这三本书可以节省￡5.85＋￡4.24＋￡2.5＝￡12.59。

　　【语篇解读】　研究发现美国有五分之一的青少年存在一定程度的听力损失问题。

　　57．D　考查细节理解。根据文章最后一段中的“...they underestimate it”“Although it’s not clear that these devices are to blame，Grimes said it was still a good idea to turn down the volume”可知，且MP3 players与these devices相呼应，故本题中的这句话应该放在④处。

　　58．D　考查段落大意。根据本段首句中的“but she added that it was concerning to see it come into the younger age groups”和第二句中的“In babies and young children”可知本段的中心是听力损失有低龄化的趋势。

　　59．B　考查细节理解。根据文章第二段第一句中的“between the early 1990s and the mid-2000s”可知选项B正确。

　　60．C　考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“about adding a volume limiter on iPods”可知选项C正确。

　　61．C　本段介绍人们抱怨记不住东西，即使记忆力很棒的人也会抱怨自己忘记事情，故C项最能概括本段大意。

　　62．A　由本段的内容可看出，本段的内容都是关于兴趣和重要性往往对提高记忆力起到作用。

　　63．D　本段介绍积极用脑可以提高记忆力，故选D项。

　　64．E　由本段第一句话再结合本段内容可知本段主要讲的是放松有助于记忆。

　　65．F　本段介绍压抑让我们对身边的事失去兴趣，变得更加焦虑，由此可知F项最能概括本段大意。

　　第三部分

　　单词拼写

　　66．wonders　67.aimed　68.ideal

　　69．quality　70.retire　71.freedom　72.variety　73.mark　74.panic　75.accounts

　　短文改错

　　I am a very active girl in my class.I have many ，such as writing stories，playing

　　piano and singing English songs.My most——

　　favorite subject is English.I became

　　in it when I was very young.My dream is to study abroad.

　　now I need to improve my English and learn more about

　　culture as well.I will be able to

　　the friendship between China and the rest of the world.I

　　my dream will come true.And I believe in—

　　nobody can change my mind.I will work harder and follow my heart，no matter

　　happens!

　　书面表达

　　The Importance of Keeping a Good Mood

　　People in modern society live under a lot of pressure from many aspects such as education，career or family.It is important to keep a good mood in your daily life.In the following context I am going to justify my point from two aspects.

　　First，individually speaking，to keep a good mood makes everything easier to you.Just like the grease smoothing a machine，keeping a good mood optimizes your life.If you are happy，work would not seem to be that hard.You may learn to enjoy the process.Second，for the sake of people around you，you should keep a good mood.If you are very cheerful everyday，you are apt to throw your positive influence upon others who are also faced with varied pressure.Just like a shining sun，keeping a good mood enables you to radiate your happiness to everyone around you and then they respond to you with an enlightening smile.

　　To keep a good mood helps to start a positive recycle around you which may free pressures.Why not meet your life with a smile?

　　A．Interest and importance

　　B．Positive expectation

　　C．People can’t have perfect memory.

　　D．Memory is an active process.

　　E．A relaxed mind helps memory.

　　F．Control depression.