陕西省2017届高三英语一轮复习单元测试卷（二）

　　陕西省2017届高三英语一轮复习单元测试卷（二）

　　第一部分：英语知识运用(共四节，满分55分)

　　第一节　语音知识(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)

　　1．exchange

　　A．experienceB．extra

　　C．exhibitionD．explanation

　　2．match

　　A．stomach

　　B．choice

　　C．chemistry

　　D．machine

　　3．sorrow

　　A．rope

　　B．recognise

　　C．opinion

　　D．honour

　　4．balance

　　A．major

　　B．planet

　　C．variety

　　D damage

　　5．amount

　　A．announce

　　B．shoulder

　　C．would

　　D．touch

　　第二节　情景对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)

　　M：Hey，Karen，it looks like you’ve got some sun this weekend.

　　W：Yeah，I guess so.I spent the weekend at the beach.

　　M：Oh，yeah，that’s great.__6__

　　W：At my friend’s house.Some friends of my parents’ live out there and they invited me for as long as I wanted to stay.

　　M：So what are you doing back here already?

　　W：__7__and I just couldn’t do any serious studying at the beach.

　　M：I don’t blame you.So what did you do out there？__8__

　　W：I ran slowly up and down the beach，and I played some volleyball.__9__I couldn’t even get through a whole game before I had to sit down.

　　M：Did you go swimming?

　　W：I wanted to，but they said the water isn’t warm enough for that until a couple of months from now.

　　M：__10__I wish I could get away to the beach like that.

　　A．I mean besides lying out in the sun.

　　B．Where did you stay?

　　C．How long did you spend there?

　　D．It’s too cold for me.

　　E．It all sounds nice.

　　F．Oh，I have a paper to work on，

　　G．You know I never realized how hard it is to run on sand.

　　第三节　语法和词汇知识(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

　　11．The English play in which Tom played________part turned out to be________success.

　　A．a；a B．the；the　C．a；/ D．/；a

　　12．—I used to smoke，but I’ve quit the habit.

　　—________！Now，can you help me stop drinking?

　　A．Good for you

　　B．Oh come on

　　C．You can’t be serious

　　D．You must be joking

　　13．The traces of petrol found on his clothing provided the________proving that he had started the fire deliberately.

　　A．symbol

　　B．doubt

　　C．evidence

　　D．belief

　　14．Ricky is always the last one________dinner， for he gets home late every evening.

　　A．had

　　B．having

　　C．having had

　　D．to have

　　15．I offer my

　　hearty congratulations________you________passing your driving test.

　　A．on；to

　　B．for；to

　　C．to；on

　　D．for；for

　　16．Much to our disappointment，the houses________to us were all destroyed in the big earthquake.

　　A．belong

　　B．belonging

　　C．belonged

　　D．to belong

　　17．The novel will________soon，and I think，it will be well received by the teenagers.

　　A．put out

　　B．turn out

　　C．come out

　　D．go out

　　18．Chopin，________works are world-famous，composed some of his music in this room.

　　A．who

　　B．whose

　　C．whom

　　D．whoever

　　19．________in 1980，the company’s base is in Qingdao，but it has branches throughout the country.

　　A．Being founded

　　B．Having founded

　　C．Founding

　　D．Founded

　　20．________you have decided to go，you’d better leave at once in order to avoid the rush hour.

　　A．Now that

　　B．Unless

　　C．Although

　　D．Even if

　　21．The shower that we put in a few years back has broken and we cannot afford to________it.

　　A．reduce

　　B．replace

　　C．review

　　D．return

　　22．By the time he realizes he________into a trap，it’ll be too late for him to do anything about it.

　　A．walks

　　B．walked

　　C．has walked

　　D．had walked

　　23．You________all those clothes！We have a washing machine to do that sort of thing.

　　A．needn’t have washed

　　B．shouldn’t have washed

　　C．must not have washed

　　D．can not have washed

　　24．—There is________on using mobile phones at the gas station.

　　—Do you mean talking on the mobile phone________at the gas station?

　　A．a ban；is banned

　　B．ban；banned

　　C．a ban；banned

　　D．ban；is banned

　　25．—What if I move the picture over there？Do you think it’ll look better?

　　—________.Let me give you a hand.

　　A．I don’t agree with you

　　B．That’s right

　　C．I couldn’t agree more

　　D．With pleasure

　　第四节　完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)

　　It was the summer of 1965.DeLuca,17，visited Buck，a family friend.Buck asked DeLuca about his__26__for his future.“I’m going to college，but I need a(n)__27__to pay for it，” DeLuca__28__saying，“Buck said，‘You should open a sandwich shop.’”

　　They agreed to be__29__.And they set a__30__：to open thirty stores in ten years.After doing some research，Buck wrote a check for $1,000.DeLuca__31__a storefront (店面)，and when they couldn’t__32__their start-up costs，Buck kicked in another $1,000.

　　But business didn’t go smoothly as they__33__.DeLuca was__34__the store and going to__35__at the same time.Buck was working at his day job as a nuclear physicist in New York.They’d__36__on Monday evenings and brainstorm ideas for keeping the business running.They__37__themselves to__38__a second store.And they did in the spring of 1966.

　　The partners’ learn-as-you-go approach turned out to be their greatest__39__.Every Friday，DeLuca would drive around and hand-deliver the checks to pay their__40__.“It took me two hours and it wasn’t__41__，but as a result，the suppliers got to know me well，and the personal__42__established really helped out，” DeLuca said.

　　And having a goal was also important.“There are so many__43__that can get you down.You just have to__44__working toward your goal，” DeLuca adds.

　　DeLuca__45__founding Subway Sandwich，the multimillion-dollar restaurant chain.

　　26．A.proverbs

　　B．plans

　　C．projects

　　D．positions

　　27．A.way

　　B．means

　　C．approach

　　D．method28．A.reminded

　　B．repeated

　　C．requested

　　D．recalled

　　29．A.friends

　　B．partners

　　C．colleagues

　　D．leaders

　　30．A.example

　　B．direction

　　C．guide

　　D．goal

　　31．A.lent

　　B．rented

　　C．returned

　　D．sent

　　32．A.cover

　　B．spend

　　C．fill

　　D．offer

　　33．A.wondered

　　B．supposed

　　C．expected

　　D．explained

　　34．A.managing

　　B．changing

　　C．planning

　　D．helping

　　35．A.hospital

　　B．church

　　C．college

　　D．court

　　36．A.discuss

　　B．quarrel

　　C．meet

　　D．appear

　　37．A.enjoyed

　　B．encouraged

　　C．convinced

　　D．taught

　　38．A.discover

　　B．invent

　　C．open

　　D．buy

　　39．A.strength

　　B．health

　　C．energy

　　D．value

　　40．A.suppliers

　　B．employers C．consumers

　　D．participators

　　41．A.possible

　　B．necessary

　　C．important

　　D．convenient

　　42．A.right

　　B．property

　　C．relationship

　　D．information

　　43．A.problems

　　B．anxieties

　　C．connections

　　D．questions

　　44．A.stop

　　B．imagine

　　C．keep

　　D．risk

　　45．A.gave up

　　B．ended up

　　C．stayed up

　　D．picked up

　　第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)

　　第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)

　　A

　　If this 13-year-old American boy succeeds in climbing Mount Everest，he has modest ambitions—pick a small piece of rock from the top as a memento (纪念品) and wear it in a necklace.

　　“It is something for myself to say ‘this is a rock from the top’，”Jordan Romero from California，told reporters in Kathmandu.He left for the mountain on Sunday.

　　If he succeeds，Romero will become the youngest climber to climb the 8,850 meters Everest Summit.Currently a 16-year-old Nepali boy，Temba Tsheri Sherpa，holds the record of being the world’s youngest climber of Mount Everest.

　　But Romero，sitting over lunch with his climbing father and stepmother in Kathmandu’s tourist district of Thamel，said he was not after setting climbing records.

　　Romero said Mount Qomolangma，that runs across Nepal-China border，was part of his goal to climb the highest mountains on all seven continents.

　　“It is just a goal，” he said confidently.“If I don’t succeed I am okay.I will try again.”

　　Romero has already climbed Mount Kilimanjaro in Africa and Mount McKinley in Alaska among others.

　　Romero’s father Paul said the boy was ready to take on the climb and understood the risk of climbing the giant mountain.

　　“I know it requires a lot of patience.I will remain patient.I want to stay safe and make right choice，” Romero said of his climb using the northeast ridge (山脊) route on the Chinese side of the mountain.

　　Over 4,000 climbers have reached the top of Mount Qomolangma since it was first climbed by New Zealander Sir Edmund Hillary and Nepal’s Tenzing Norgay Sherpa in 1953.Romero said he wanted to climb the highest mountains in all 50 states in the US next.“It does not need to be after Qomolangma and could be in between.”

　　46．According to the passage，at present________keeps the record of being the world’s youngest climber of Mount Everest.

　　A．Jordan Romero

　　B．Temba Tsheri Sherpa

　　C．Tenzing Norgay Sherpa

　　D．Sir Edmund Hillary

　　47．From the passage we can learn that Romero’s goal is________.

　　A．to break the record of the youngest climber to climb Everest Summit

　　B．to pick a small piece of rock from the top of Everest Summit

　　C．to climb the highest mountains on all seven continents

　　D．to climb the highest mountains in all 50 states in the US

　　48．We can infer from the passage that________.

　　A． Romero has made a promise that he must climb up the top of Mount Qomolangma

　　B．the highest mountain in America is Mount Kilimanjaro

　　C．Sir Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay Sherpa come from different countries

　　D．there is no risk climbing Mount Qomolangma

　　49．The following statements are true EXCEPT________.

　　A．Romero is to use the northwest ridge route on the Chinese side of the mountain

　　B．Romero has his patience and understands the risk of climbing the giant mountain

　　C．Romero has made a safe climbing plan

　　D．Romero is fond of climbing

　　B

　　Far more people in India have access to a mobile phone than to a toilet，according to a UN study.

　　India’s mobile users totaled 563.73 million at the last count，enough to serve nearly half of the country’s population.

　　But just 366 million people—around a third of the population—had access to proper sanitation (卫生设施) in 2008，said the study published by the UN University，a UN think-tank.

　　“It is a tragic irony (讽刺) to think in India，a country now wealthy enough that roughly half of the people own phones，so many people cannot afford the basic necessity and quality of a toilet，” said UN University director Zafar Adeel.

　　Adeel heads the UN University’s Institute for Water，Environment and Health，based in the Canadian city of Hamilton，which prepared the report.

　　Worldwide，an estimated 358 billion dollars is needed between now and 2015 to achieve the UN Millennium Development Goal (MDG) of halving the proportion of people with inadequate (不充分的) sanitation from 2000 levels.

　　“Proper sanitation could do more to save lives，especially those of young people，improve health and help pull India and other countries in similar circumstances out of poverty than any alternative investment，” Adeel said.

　　Poor sanitation is a major contributor to water-borne diseases (水传播疾病)，which in the past three years alone killed an estimated 4.5 million children under the age of five worldwide，according to the study.

　　The report gave a rough cost of 300 dollars to build a toilet，including labour，and materials.The world could expect a return of up to 34 dollars for every dollar spent on sanitation through improved productivity and reduced poverty and health costs，said Adeel.He said improving sanitation was an economic and humanitarian opportunity of historic proportions.

　　50．The population of India is about________.

　　A．less than 1 billion

　　B．about 1.2 billion

　　C．900 million

　　D．800 million

　　51．From Paragraph 4，we can draw a conclusion that________.

　　A．India is so poor that they can’t afford the basic necessity and quality of a toilet

　　B．a mobile phone is more important than a toilet

　　C．it’s normal in Indian that they can’t attach importance to toilets

　　D．Zafar Adeel wasn’t satisfied with the sanitary situation in India

　　52．Improving sanitation can play an important part in the following EXCEPT________.

　　A．preventing water-borne diseases

　　B．saving lives of young people

　　C．pulling developing countries out of poverty

　　D．improving the quality of mobile phone and getting more information

　　53．According to the last paragraph，if the government put into $10,000 on sanitation，they can get a return of________.

　　A．$3,000,000

　　B．$10,000

　　C．$340,000

　　D．$10,200

　　C

　　I remember that when I was in my teens，I used to go against many of the Dos and Don’ts my parents taught me.For example，when I kept playing jazz records on the player，my father would think of such music as making noise and replace

　　them with disks of classical music that I always considered extremely dull.

　　My mom and dad were also very particular about the friends I went out with，always saying that “One rotten (腐烂) apple could ruin a whole barrel of apples”．When I insisted on sleeping with my pet dog，they immediately said NO because they thought that I would be bitten by fleas (跳蚤)．

　　These are just a few examples of many of the things that I thought my parents were unreasonable about.Today，however，I am a father of a boy of sixteen，and I find that I，too，am pressuring my son with a lot of rules that he seems to find hard to accept.The other day，I noticed that my son’s hair was too long，so I told him to go to the barber’s and get it cut short.Usually，he is fairly obedient，but this time he put_his_foot_down.“What’s wrong with my long hair？I don’t think you have the right to order me to cut it short，even if you’re my father！”

　　When I was a boy，if I had spoken in such a way to my father，he would have taught me a good lesson.But now we are living in a world with more freedom.My son’s insistence on wearing his long hair was only an example of the generation gap that existed between us.So I tried to be more understanding and now he still wears his long hair.

　　54．The writer’s parents thought it proper for him to________.

　　A．sleep with his pet dog

　　B．listen to jazz

　　C．be careful about making friends

　　D．wear long hair

　　55．Which of the following is true?

　　A．The writer gave more freedom to his son.

　　B．The writer’s son often went against him.

　　C．The writer always obeyed his parents as a child.

　　D．The writer liked wearing long hair.

　　56．The underlined phrase “put his foot down” in the third paragraph means ________.

　　A．obeyed

　　B．insisted

　　C．accepted

　　D．left

　　57．The writer thinks that________.

　　A．parents should be more strict with their children

　　B．no generation gap exists between parents and children

　　C．parents have the right to order their children

　　D．parents should show more respect to their children

　　D

　　We all know that certain oils are healthier than others，but your oil health goes beyond just the type.The health of your oil can be related to how you use it too.

　　Each type of oil has what is called a “smoke point”．The smoke point is the specific temperature at which the oil starts to break down，or in more technical terms，its molecular structure begins to change.These molecular changes result in changes in flavor，as well as changes in nutritional value—specifically，the nutritional value of the oil starts to reduce，changing what once may have been considered an especially healthy oil，like olive，into one that is unhealthy.

　　The higher an oil’s smoke point is，the higher the temperature of the oil can be.As a result，each type of oil should be used for the cooking method that is most appropriate to its individual smoke point and heat tolerance.Here is a quick guide for the next time you reach for your favorite oil.

　　Heat During Cooking Oil Best Use

　　Low to

　　Moderate Coconut Baking (low heat)Light Sauting Pressure

　　Cooking Salads

　　Corn

　　Olive

　　Peanut

　　Sesame

　　Walnut

　　Medium Heat Macadamia Nut Baking

　　Sauting

　　Stir-Frying

　　Safflower

　　High Heat Grape-seed Deep Browning

　　Deep-Frying

　　Sunflower

　　Soybean/Soy

　　Note that the above table represents oils that are refined (精炼的)．Most oils we buy are refined.Refined oils tend to have much higher smoke points than when they are unrefined.They also differ in nutrition and flavor.Unrefined oils are more nutritious and they tend to be much richer in flavor.

　　When it comes to extremely high heat cooking，always choose oils which are refined.

　　58．What determines whether an oil is healthy or not?

　　A．Whether it’s refined or not.

　　B．Its smoke point.

　　C．Its molecule.

　　D．How you use it.

　　59．Which of the following might be a better choice to make a healthy salad?

　　A．Refined walnut oil.

　　B．Safflower oil.

　　C．Unrefined olive oil.

　　D．Sunflower oil.

　　60．Healthy oil can become unhealthy if________ according to the passage.

　　A．you keep it for too long

　　B．it is heated well beyond its smoke point

　　C．it is refined

　　D．its flavor is changed

　　第二节(共5 小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

　　61.

　　Nowadays，millions of people misuse and even overuse pain medications and other drugs.Research by the American National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA,1999) shows that around 2% of the population over age 12 were using drugs non-medically.

　　62.

　　NIDA views medications as a powerful force for good in the contemporary world.They reduce and remove pain for millions of people suffering from illness and disease.They make it possible for doctors to perform complicated surgery to save lives.Many people afflicted by serious medical conditions are able to control their symptoms and become active，contributing citizens.NIDA points out that most individuals who take these drugs use them in a responsible.

　　63.

　　Nevertheless，overuse of drugs such as opium，central nervous system (CNS) depressants and stimulants does lead to harmful reliance in some people and is therefore becoming a serious public health concern.Although this abuse affects many people worldwide，particular trends of concern to the medical profession in the US appear among older adults，teenagers and women.

　　64.

　　Though it may be a surprise to many，the misuse of medications may be the most common form of drug abuse among the elderly.Dr Kenneth Schrader of Duke University，North Carolina states that although the elderly represent about 13% of the US population，those aged 65 and over account for the consumption of one third of all drugs.People in this age group use medications roughly three times more than the general population and have poorer compliance with instruction for use.In another study of elderly patients admitted to treatment programs,70% were women who had overused medicines.

　　65.

　　Unfortunately，this trend among women does not only affect those aged over 65.In general，among women and men who are using either an anti-anxiety drug or a sedative，women are twice as likely to become addicted.In addition，statistics compiled for 12～17 year olds show that teenage girls are more likely than teenage boys to begin overusing psychotherapeutic medication such as painkillers，tranquillizers，stimulants and sedatives.

　　第三部分：写作(共三节，满分55分)

　　第一节　单词拼写(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

　　66．Our monitor has learned all the words and e________by heart.

　　67．He stood on the hill admiring the l________.

　　68．During the Qingdao Beer Festival，many kinds of beers are on e________.

　　69．It’s time to go a________the ship.

　　70．The spaceship is in o________round the moon.

　　71．The earth is a small part of the________(宇宙)．

　　72．When he got the first prize in the contest，I offered my________(祝贺) on his success.

　　73．What________(使……感兴趣) me is the way she teaches.

　　74．If you can spare some time，please read more________(杰作)．

　　75．He is an________(男演员) who has played the part in thirty TV plays.

　　第二节　短文改错(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

　　One day a child was playing with a vase in great value.He careless put his hand into it.Hard as he tried，he could not pull it out.His father tried his best，too，but their efforts were in a vain.They were thinking of breaking the vase whenever the father said，“Now，my son，why have one more try? Open your hand or hold your fingers out straight as you saw I doing，and then pull.” To his surprise，the child says，“I can’t hold my fingers straight like that，because I don’t want to drop my penny.” Thousand of us sometimes are so busy hold on to the world’s worthless penny that we cannot achieve liberation.

　　第三节　书面表达(满分30分)

　　你在网络上读到一篇关于“九零后”的英语文章，你打算以“Post-90’s Generation”为题，用第一人称给《二十一世纪英文报》写一篇文章，内容包括：

　　“九零后”的缺点 “九零后”的优点 你自己的感受

　　1.依赖性强；

　　2．自私；

　　3．贪图过舒适的生活等 1.渴望了解周围的世界；

　　2．思想独立；

　　3．有很多新观念等

　　注意：1.必须包括表格中的所有内容；2.为了使文章通顺完整，可以适当增加内容；3.词数：120左右。

　　Post-90’s Generation

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　答案

　　第一部分

　　1．A　2.B　3.D　4.C　5.A　6.B　7.F　8.A

　　9．G　10.E

　　11．A　考查冠词。play a part意为“扮演角色”；success前加不定冠词指“成功的人或事”。句意为：汤姆在里面扮演角色的那个英文话剧很成功。

　　12．A　考查交际用语。Good for you！意为“你真行！好样的！”Oh come on！意为“得啦！算啦！拜托！”You can’t be serious！意为“你不是认真的吧！”You must be joking！意为“你一定在开玩笑！”句意为：“我过去吸烟，但已经戒了。”“好样的！你能帮助我戒酒吗？”

　　13．C　考查名词辨析。symbol意为“象征”；doubt意为“怀疑”；evidence意为“证据”；belief意为“相信”。句意为：在他衣服上发现的汽油的踪迹是他故意纵火的证据。

　　14．D　考查非谓语动词。由only，last，next，序数词或形容词最高级修饰的名词后常用不定式作定语。

　　15．C　考查介词搭配。congratulations to sb.for/on sth.意为“对某人……的祝贺”。

　　16．B　考查非谓语动词。belong意为“属于”，一般不用于进行时也不用于被动语态，在此题中作houses的定语，故选B。

　　17．C　考查短语。put out意为“出版”时，为及物动词短语；come out意为“出版”时，为不及物动词短语；turn out意为“证明是”；go out意为“出去，熄灭”。句意为：这部小说很快就会出版了，我认为青少年会喜欢看。

　　18．B　考查定语从句。定语从句中缺少物主代词，故用whose引导非限制性定语从句，修饰主语Chopin。

　　19．D　考查非谓语动词。found意为“创立；建立”，与主语company之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，且已经完成，故用动词-ed形式作状语。

　　20．A　考查连词。now that意为“既然”，引导原因状语从句。

　　21．B　考查动词辨析。句意为：我们几年前安装的那个淋浴器已经坏了，我们没钱换它。replace意为“替换”，符合题意。reduce意为“减少”；review意为“回顾，复习”；return意为“返回”，均不符合题意。

　　22．C　句意为：到他认识到已经中计的时候，再做任何事情也就无济于事了。根据句意，可知本句讲的是现在的事情，故用现在时，排除B、D两项，本句强调“已经中计”，用完成时，故答案为C。

　　23．A　考查情态动词。句意为：你没有必要把那些衣服洗了，我们有洗衣机。needn’t have done表示过去没有必要做某事而实际上却做了，符合语意。

　　24．A　ban可以是可数名词，表示“禁令；禁止”，如a ban on...关于……的禁令；也可以是动词。第二空中缺少谓语，talking on the mobile phone与ban之间是被动关系，故用is banned。

　　25．C　根据后一句可知后者是同意前者的观点的。I couldn’t agree more意为“我非常同意”；That’s right“对”和With pleasure很乐意效劳，不合语境，故选C项。

　　【语篇解读】　文章讲述DeLuca创办三明治连锁店的艰辛创业历程，说明做任何事情，只要有毅力就一定能成功。

　　26．B　根据后文DeLuca的回答I’m going to college可知，朋友Buck询问他未来的打算。

　　27．A　根据to pay for it以及下文朋友给他的建议判断答案为A。approach后面的to为介词，后面应接v-ing形式而way to后面接动词原形。means和method后面应接介词of。

　　28．D　根据前文It was the summer of 1965以及段末DeLuca的话可知，是DeLuca在回忆往事，故答案为D。remind使想起，使记起，提醒；repeat重复；request请求。

　　29．B　根据第二段Buck出资，DeLuca经营可知，两人为合作关系。

　　30．D　根据下文to open thirty stores in ten years和倒数第二段可知，他们当初定下了目标。

　　31．B　根据常识，开店首先要有店面，显然是租赁了一个店面。

　　32．A　这里cover的意思是足够支付。根据前后文尤其是Buck kicked in another $1,000可知，当他们不够支付创办时的开销时，Buck又投入了$1 000美元。

　　33．C　根据此段首个单词But以及后文的叙述可知两人刚开始时并不是一帆风顺的。

　　34．A　DeLuca一边经营店铺，一边上大学。根据第二段可知是Buck出资，DeLuca经营。

　　35．C　根据第一段中的I’m going to college可知答案为C。

　　36．C　根据前后文可知两人只有在每周一晚上见面，商量经营策略。

　　37．C　convince使……相信。此处意思是尽管两人都很忙碌，但他们相信他们能够开第二家店，相信他们能够成功。

　　38．C　根据第二段他俩的目标to open thirty stores in ten years可知答案为C。

　　39．A　根据本段的内容可知，DeLuca重视合作者之间关系的建立，The partners’ learn-as-you-go approach成了他们最大的优势。

　　40．A　根据后文the suppliers got to know me well可知，每周五，DeLuca就会开着车亲手把钱给他们的供应商送去。

　　41．B　DeLuca这样一家一家地送钱并没有必要，但是却和客户结下了很深的友谊。

　　42．C　根据the suppliers got to know me well可知，他们之间的个人关系很好。

　　43．A　根据that can get you down可知，应是经营过程中出现的各种问题。question指疑问，不符合语境。

　　44．C　结合俩人的创业经历可知，制订目标很重要，因为一旦制订了目标，只要坚持朝着目标奋斗就一定能实现。keep doing sth.坚持做某事。

　　45．B　DeLuca最终成立了赛百味快餐店这个资产上百万的餐馆连锁店。end up doing是“最终作为……而结束”的意思。

　　第二部分

　　【语篇解读】　美国13岁男孩挑战珠峰，有望成为年龄最小的登顶者。如果这名13岁的美国男孩成功登上珠穆朗玛峰，他有一个小小的愿望：从世界之巅捡一块小石头作为纪念，并把它戴在脖子上。

　　46．B　细节判断题。根据第三段Currently a 16-year-old Nepali boy，Temba Tsheri Sherpa，holds the record of being the world’s youngest climber of Mount Everest.可知答案为B。

　　47．C　细节理解题。根据第五段内容可知Romero的目标是登上七大洲的所有高山。

　　48．C　推理判断题。根据最后一段的第一句话可知Sir Edmund Hillary和Tenzing Norgay Sherpa来自不同的国家，故C项正确。其他选项均与文章内容不符。

　　49．A　正误判断题。根据倒数第二段最后一句可知A项错误。根据倒数第二、三段可知B、C两项正确，根据文中对Romero的描述可知他热衷于登山，D项也正确。

　　【语篇解读】　这是一篇报道，联合国一项关于如何改善全球卫生条件的研究显示，印度的手机远比厕所普及。

　　50．B　推理判断题。根据第二段的内容可以计算出印度的人口大约是1.2 billion。

　　51．D　推理判断题。根据Zafar Adeel在第四段的话尤其是It is a tragic irony (讽刺) to think in India可知，他对此非常不满。

　　52．D　细节理解题。根据倒数第二、三段可知，A、B、C三项都是改善卫生设施可以带来的好处，故答案为D。

　　53．C　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的第二句话的信息可计算得出答案为C。

　　54．C　细节理解题。依据第二段的内容可推断作者的父母认为交朋友谨慎对作者来说是合理的做法。

　　55．A　细节理解题。依据最后一段内容可知直到今天作者的儿子仍然留着长发，说明他很注意给儿子自由空间。

　　56．B　语义理解题。依据第三段中画线词语所在语境——通常儿子很温顺，但是这次他反过来质问我以及最后一段最后一句中他至今仍留着长长的头发可知，儿子固执己见，故答案为B。

　　57．D　推理判断题。作者通过自己的经历说明家长应该尊重孩子，给他们自由空间。

　　【语篇解读】　油是一种健康的食物，但油的健康不仅仅取决于油品本身，同时也取决于人们如何正确地使用油，只有正确使用才能保证健康。

　　58．D　细节理解题。从文章第一段中的“The health of your oil can be related to how you use it too”可知，只有正确使用油，才能保证油品的健康，所以选D项。

　　59．C　事实细节题。从倒数第二段我们可以知道，未精炼油比精炼油更营养，味道更好，排除A项，从表格可知作salad最好用橄榄油等，而不是藏红花油和葵花子油，排除B和D项，故选C项。

　　60．B　事实细节题。从文章第二段内容可知，如果油烧得过热，过了它的发烟点(smoke point)，油分子会发生变化，从而引起味道的变化，同时营养价值也会减少，健康的油也将变得不健康。

　　61．E　62.C　63.B　64.F　65.D

　　第三部分

　　单词拼写

　　66．expressions　67.landscape　68.exhibition　69.aboard　70.orbit　71.universe　72.congratulations　73.interests　74.masterpieces　75.actor

　　短文改错

　　One day a child was playing with a vase

　　great value.He

　　put his hand into it.Hard as he tried，he could not pull it out.His father tried his best，too，but their efforts were in

　　a—

　　vain.They were thinking of breaking the vase

　　the father said，“Now，my son，why

　　have one more try? Open your hand

　　hold your fingers out straight as you saw

　　doing，and then pull.” To his surprise，the child ，“I can’t hold my fingers straight like that，because I don’t want to drop my penny.”

　　of us sometimes are so busy

　　on to the world’s worthless penny that we cannot achieve liberation.

　　书面表达

　　Post-90’s Generation

　　We，post-90’s generation，are living in a society full of fierce competition，and developing our special manners and values，which has raised people’s concern.

　　It’s true that the post-90’s generation have some weaknesses.Some of us，for example，rely on our parents too much and tend to live comfortable lives.Some are even selfish and care little for others.

　　At the same time，the post-90’s generation desire to learn more about the world around us，and we are independent in thinking.We always keep up with modern science and technology and have many new ideas.

　　A．Drug overuse and its consequence

　　B．The problem of drug overuse in America

　　C．Benefits of medicine and its wise use

　　D．Female drug overuse with reference to that of males

　　E．Misuse of medicine among the young generation

　　F．Improper use of medicine among senior citizens