陕西省2017届高三英语一轮复习单元测试卷（八）

　　陕西省2017届高三英语一轮复习单元测试卷（八）

　　第一部分：英语知识运用(共四节，满分55分)

　　第一节　语音知识(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)

　　1．telegram

　　A．serious　

　　B．athlete

　　C．operate

　　D．collect

　　2．explode

　　A．explanation

　　B．exist

　　C．exactly

　　D．excuse

　　3．graduate

　　A．huge

　　B．neighbor

　　C．organize

　　D．passenger

　　4．shoulder

　　A．loud

　　B．pronounce

　　C．soul

　　D．southern

　　5．capital

　　A．imagine

　　B．afford

　　C．blame

　　D．manage

　　第二节　情景对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)

　　—We hear so much about exercises these days.So even experts can’t agree on which exercises are best.Now some doctors are strongly encouraging arm exercises.

　　—Arm exercises？__6__

　　—__7__They say that arm exercises are a way to become physically healthy.

　　—But don’t arm exercises raise your blood pressure?

　　—Yes.But the articles I read supply ways to make up for that.

　　—How?

　　—By adding leg exercises，so that the arms don’t do all the work.__8__

　　—Sounds right to me.I quite agree with you.__9__

　　—They mentioned quite a few，but some of the popular ones are cycling with special bicycles that make you use both your arms and legs.

　　—__10__So I’d like to have a try.

　　—The same with me.

　　A．So what exercises do the experts suggest?

　　B．The more leg exercises you do，the better you are.

　　C．And in turn I’m sure that they’re also a good chance of losing weight.

　　D．Actually that’s not the main reason.

　　E．What’s your opinion about this?

　　F．Is that because our arms are too fat or soft?

　　G．I can hardly believe it.

　　第三节　语法和词汇知识(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

　　11．The singer and________dancer plays________important part in the concert.

　　A．/；an B．the；an　 C．a；an　 D．the；/

　　12．—________We should have been at the theatre ten minutes ago.

　　—Oh，dear！Let’s hurry!

　　A．Look at the time!

　　B．Give me a moment.

　　C．I’m stuck.

　　D．See what I mean?

　　13．If you have any difficulties，please do not________to contact our Customer Service Department.

　　A．avoid

　　B．desire

　　C．seek

　　D．hesitate

　　14．The bus was held up by the snowstorm，thus________the delay.

　　A．to cause

　　B．having caused

　　C．causing

　　D．caused

　　15．It may rain，but________I shall go out.I’ll go to the airport to see Xiao Lin off.

　　A．otherwise

　　B．furthermore

　　C．therefore

　　D．anyhow

　　16．________a pianist，I had to sing solo.Much to my relief，my performance was fully appreciated by the audience.

　　A．Lack

　　B．Lacking of

　　C．Lacking

　　D．Lacked in

　　17．—Sorry，I’m late.

　　—It’s OK.However，you________come to the company today，for it is Saturday.

　　A．couldn’t have

　　B．needn’t have

　　C．wouldn’t

　　D．couldn’t

　　18．You can’t imagine her________the invitation without thinking twice.

　　A．accept

　　B．accepting

　　C．to accept

　　D．accepted

　　19．He checked out his composition again and again to make sure that no important points had been________.

　　A．found out

　　B．run out

　　C．made out

　　D．left out

　　20．London is one of the best places in the world to________education with pleasure so it’s good for your pupils.

　　A．compare

　　B．replace

　　C．equip

　　D．combine

　　21．—Thanks for your help.What shall I do for you________？

　　—You would have done the same if you were me.

　　A．in order

　　B．in return

　　C．in vain

　　D．in advance

　　22．He has realised his________of owning his own business after years of hard work.

　　A．contribution

　　B．ambition

　　C．motivation

　　D．reputation

　　23．After five hours’ drive，they reached________they thought was the place they had been dreaming of.

　　A．where

　　B．what

　　C．which

　　D．that

　　24． The patient’s son asked the doctor the question________his father could survive the big operation.

　　A．whether

　　B．if

　　C．that

　　D．what

　　25．—Have you any________room?

　　—Sorry，but we’re fully booked.

　　A．hollow

　　B．bare

　　C．blank

　　D．vacant

　　第四节　完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)

　　Lucky to have him

　　When I met him，I had a lot of anger inside of me.I never had a father，though in my neighborhood that’s not__26__.I know some kids just like me.You have to__27__yourself.There are fights and killings all the time.I have friends who ended up in jail or pregnant.I could have ended up that way，too，__28__Mr Clark and my mom wouldn’t let that happen.

　　Mr Clark worked long hours，making sure I did my work.My grades rose.In fact，I did so well that in sixth grade，I entered the__29__class，and Mr Clark was the teacher.I felt so__30__to have him for a second year!

　　He took our class to see The Phantom of the Opera.Before the show，he__31__us to dinner at a restaurant and taught us not to talk with our mouths full.We didn’t want to let him__32__，so we listened to him attentively.

　　__33__of us were surprised when Mr Clark was selected as Disney’s 2000 Teacher of the Year.When he learned he’d won，he said he would__34__three names out of a hat；he would go to Los Angeles to get the__35__with those students.But __36__it came time to draw names，Mr Clark said，“You’re all going.”

　　He got__37__to fly all 37 of us out to Disneyland in California and put us up at the Hilton.People were__38__，but Mr Clark really cared about us.There’s no way I can__39__most teachers doing that.No way.But he saw something in us that nobody else saw.

　　On graduation day，there were a lot of tears.We didn’t want his class to__40__.In the new school year，we were all happy when Mr Clark__41__in our class once again.He’s been a__42__in our lives.

　　In 2003，Mr Clark took some of us on a trip to South Africa to__43__school supplies and visit orphanages.It was the most amazing__44__of my life.It’s now my__45__to one day start a group of women’s clubs，helping people from all backgrounds.

　　26．A.common

　　B．normal

　　C．real

　　D．unusual

　　27．A.encourage

　　B．watch

　　C．comfort

　　D．tolerate

　　28．A.but

　　B．therefore

　　C．otherwise

　　D．or

　　29．A.local

　　B．general

　　C．gifted

　　D．sacred

　　30．A.sudden

　　B．lucky

　　C．annoyed

　　D．anxious

　　31．A.treated

　　B．directed

　　C．showed

　　D．swapped

　　32．A.off

　　B．out

　　C．up

　　D．down

　　33．A.Some

　　B．Any

　　C．None

　　D．Many

　　34．A.give

　　B．draw

　　C．enter

　　D．register

　　35．A.reward

　　B．bonus

　　C．diploma

　　D．award

　　36．A.after

　　B．when

　　C．before

　　D．since

　　37．A.donations

　　B．suggestions

　　C．requests

　　D．messages

　　38．A.excited

　　B．satisfied

　　C．ashamed

　　D．amazed

　　39．A.suggest

　　B．advocate

　　C．imagine

　　D．complain

　　40．A.end

　　B．start

　　C．continue

　　D．last

　　41．A.picked up

　　B．showed up

　　C．rang up

　　D．packed up

　　42．A.colleague

　　B．sponsor

　　C．success

　　D．constant

　　43．A.deliver

　　B．collect

　　C．display

　　D．recommend

　　44．A.adventure

　　B．experience

　　C．vacation

　　D．interview

　　45．A.turn

　　B．conclusion

　　C．dream

　　D．demand

　　第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)

　　第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)

　　A

　　When we were young，we had dreams and expectations.We imagine things，we keep thinking about what we want to be，what we want to do，what makes us proud and happy and what we will become.

　　We grew up，and everything seemed like having its own way.We accept our success or failures and we move on.The change，the need to do the important things，the jobs，the pressures and the failures，all kill part of our dreams.

　　Things have changed，but they cannot really take away the dreams.We still have to dream on，to realize our desires，our wants，our future，even when we are considered too old for such things.Cornel Sanders started his business when he was sixty，and started the whole successful KFC business.The main thing is not the age—whether being too old，or too young，but it is the desire to dream on，and the courage to realize it.

　　Having a dream，taking it to sleep，thinking about it，planning it，and adding all the fun to our dreams will make us a bit closer to the realization of our dreams.

　　Businessmen start with a dream，a simple wish of small restaurant operation，or a huge business of real-estate (房地产) development，or a training center for English education，or just any other self-employed money earning fun.

　　The ability to dream on is one of the fine qualities of human race that other animals do not have.So dream on，and put a deadline：make it a giant dream，a small one，an old one，a newfound one，a hobby related one，a change of life one，a religious one，a stupid one，or just whatever...just continue to dream on...Then，Just Go and Do It!

　　46．According to the passage，which of the following may not cause the failure of our dreams?

　　A．Changes in life.

　　B．Jobs.

　　C．Pressures.

　　D．Working hard.

　　47．The writer mentioned KFC in this passage in order to tell us：________.

　　A．If you want to succeed，you have to wait to work at 60

　　B．KFC is quite popular with all the young people in the world

　　C．It is not the age but the desire and courage that makes your dream come true

　　D．Cornel Sanders the founder of KFC had a dream when he was young

　　48．What does the underlined word “giant” in paragraph 5 probably mean?

　　A．Big.

　　B．Small.

　　C．Wise.

　　D．Common.

　　49．Which of the following is the most suitable title for this passage?

　　A．Dream on.

　　B．Dream and Facts.

　　C．KFC and Dream.

　　D．One World，One Dream.

　　B

　　Washington (Reuters)—People who drink two or more sweetened soft drinks a week have a much higher risk of pancreatic cancer (胰腺癌)，an unusual but deadly cancer，researchers reported on Monday.

　　People who drank mostly fruit juice instead of sodas did not have the same risk，the study of 60,000 people in Singapore found.

　　Sugar may be to blame but people who drink sweetened sodas regularly often have other poor health habits，said Mark Pereira of the University of Minnesota，who led the study.

　　“The high levels of sugar in soft drinks may be increasing

　　the level of insulin (胰岛素) in the body，which we think contributes to pancreatic cancer cell growth，” Pereira said in a statement.

　　Writing in the journal Cancer Epidemiology，Biomarkers & Prevention，Pereira

　　and

　　his

　　colleagues

　　said

　　they

　　followed 60,524 men and women in the Singapore Chinese Health Study for 14 years.

　　Over that time,140 of the volunteers developed pancreatic cancer.Those who drank two or more sweetened soft drinks a week had an 87 percent higher risk of being among those who got pancreatic cancer.

　　Pereira said he believed the findings would apply elsewhere.

　　“Singapore is a wealthy country with excellent healthcare.Favorite pastimes (消遣) are eating and shopping，so the findings should apply to other Western countries，” he said.

　　But Susan Mayne of the Yale Cancer Center at Yale University in Connecticut was cautious.

　　“Although this study found a risk，the finding was based on a relatively small number of cases and it remains unclear whether it is a causal (因果的) connection or not，” said Mayne，who serves on the board of the journal，which is published by the American Association for Cancer Research.

　　Pancreatic cancer is one of the deadliest forms of cancer，with 230,000 cases globally.In the United States,37,680 people are diagnosed with pancreatic cancer in a year and 34,290 die of it.

　　50．According to the text，who is in control of the health study?

　　A．Mark Pereira.

　　B．Scientists from Singapore.

　　C．Researchers in Yale.

　　D．Susan Mayne.

　　51．We can infer from Pereira’s words that________.

　　A．the healthcare in Singapore should be greatly improved

　　B．2 soft drinks a day are considered harmful to health

　　C．87 out of 140 volunteers developed pancreatic cancer

　　D．sugar might not be the only cause of pancreatic cancer

　　52．How does Susan seem to feel about the findings of the study?

　　A．Satisfied.

　　B．Doubtful.

　　C．Worried.

　　D．Hopeful.

　　53．The best title of the text might be________.

　　A．The Deadliest Forms of Cancer

　　B．Drink Fruit Juice Instead of Sodas

　　C．A Study in University of Minnesota

　　D．Sugary Soft Drinks Lead to Cancer

　　C

　　When you are little，it’s not hard to believe you can change the world.I remember my enthusiasm when，at the age of 12，I addressed the people at the Rio Earth Summit.“I am only a child，” I told them.“Yet I know that if all the money spent on war was spent on ending poverty and finding environmental answers，what a wonderful place this world would be.At school you teach us not to fight with others，to work things out，to respect others，to clean up our mess，not to hurt other creatures，to share，not to be greedy.Then why do you go out and do the things you tell us not to do.You grown-ups say you love us，but I challenge you，please，to make your actions reflect your words.”

　　I spoke for six minutes and received a standing ovation.Some of the people even cried.I thought that maybe I had reached some of them，that my speech might actually spur (刺激) action.Now，ten years from Rio，after I’ve sat through many more conferences，I’m not sure what has been achieved.My confidence in the people in power and in the power of an individual’s voice to reach them has been deeply shaken.

　　When I was little，the world was simple.But as a young adult，I’m learning that as we have to make choices—education，career，lifestyle—life gets more and more complicated.We are beginning to feel pressure to produce and be successful.We are taught that economic growth is progress，but we aren’t taught how to seek a happy，healthy way of living.And we are learning that what we wanted for the future when we were 12 was idealistic and naive (天真的)．

　　Today I’m no longer a child，but I’m worried about what kind of environment my children will grow up in.I know change is possible，because I am changing，still figuring out what I think.I am still deciding how to live my life.The challenges are great，but if we accept individual responsibility and make choices，we will rise to the challenges，and we will become part of the positive tide of the change.I hope this goal will be met through our common efforts.Thank you all.

　　54．The purpose of what the speaker said at the age of 12 was to________.

　　A．end poverty and make schools beautiful

　　B．find environmental answers and show off

　　C．focus people’s attention on some social problems

　　D．find a wonderful place and clean it up

　　55．What does the underlined word “ovation” in the second paragraph refer to?

　　A．A long period of laughing.

　　B．A cold and unfriendly welcome.

　　C．An expression used for greeting.

　　D．Great applause or cheering.

　　56．The information in the text is presented mainly through________.

　　A．question and answer

　　B．a personal lecture

　　C．cause and effect

　　D．listing steps in a process

　　57．Which of the following best describes the speaker?

　　A．He is an experienced educator.

　　B．He is an impolite man.

　　C．He is a man of great worries.

　　D．He is a man of social responsibility.

　　D

　　A new guidebook says being_happy_is_just_like_being_fit—you need to practice the skills needed to get this emotion，even during the darkest times.

　　Road-testing Happiness：How to be Happier by Australian journalist and author Sophie Scott is a self-help book with a difference.“Being happy is something you need to focus on；it doesn’t come as a matter of course，”

　　Scott said.“You always need to make an effort to be happy，even if you reach the point of saying you are contented，you still need to keep focusing and working on the things that made you happy.” Scott also said the book was born out of her interest in the human mind as well as how difficult she found it to cope after her mother died of cancer two years ago.

　　“I was always interested in psychology，but a lot of happiness books don’t address the fact that you can be happy even if your life isn’t going according to plan.The key is managing expectations.” She says，“In the book，I focused on what were the things most likely to make people happy，the ones with the most scientific evidence.”

　　People should think that being happy is yet another task you have to do and then feel guilty when you don’t do it.Scott says the road to a positive outlook begins with very easy，small steps.

　　“Women in particular today______________：they’ve got to be thin，got to have a career，got to have a perfect relationship so the last thing you need is to be thinking you’ve got to be happy all the time，”

　　she said.“But it is important to improve your quality of life.Stop rushing around and filling each moment of the day with things to do，and then sit down and think about your life and how you’re feeling.The things I got out of this were not things that take a lot of effort：feeling more grateful for the things you’ve got；adjusting your reaction to situations and people.It’s about changing small habits，more tinkering around the edges instead of totally checking and changing your life.”

　　58．By saying “being happy is just like being fit”，the author probably means________.

　　A．people should practice how to remain happy

　　B．people should spend more time working out

　　C．keeping happy is the key to continuing our life

　　D．it’s difficult for people to keep happy all the time

　　59．What should we do if we want to remain happy in Scott’s opinion?

　　A．Do some scientific research into the skills of being happy.

　　B．Work hard to achieve your expectations.

　　C．Read more books about psychological activities.

　　D．Think that being happy is a very important task to do.

　　60．Which of the following would be proper to be filled in the blank?

　　A．get high expectation

　　B．feel overloaded

　　C．can’t look after themselves well

　　D．have no friends to help them

　　第二节(共5 小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

　　61.

　　Education should be aimed to make better citizens instead of making money.If you’re interested in making money，you should start your own business other than schools.Now it’s high time that we pat an end to the industrial management of education (教育产业化) and have it benefit all the people instead of the few rich ones.

　　62.

　　We should take concrete (具体的) measures to lessen the students’heavy burdens of homework.We must kick off concrete policies and rules instead of talking empty talks.We must take action.Only solid policies can guarantee all the students grow soundly.

　　63.

　　My parents are farmer-turned workers.I think we should be treated equally with the local children.We should not only have the equal right to go to the local public schools，but also have the right to take part in the local national college entrance exam instead of being forced to go back to our native place.

　　64.

　　School choice has become a serious educational problem.To solve this problem fundamentally，we must stick to the balanced development.The government should offer more support to weak schools and have all the teachers exchange the round hillock work among all the schools.

　　65.

　　The government is unwilling to spend enough money on education.The key schools turn to parents for money to build new buildings and labs and increase their teachers’income.This makes a wider gap (差距) between key schools and common schools.Therefore，in order to realize the balance of education，the government should offer more help to weak schools.

　　第三部分：写作(共三节，满分55分)

　　第一节　单词拼写(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

　　66．How many parents does a ________ (克隆的) animal have?

　　67．Do you think it will be ________ (有益的) to humans?

　　68．He ________ (犹豫) before he answered because he didn’t know what to say.

　　69．Drivers should be ________ (惩罚) severely for dangerous driving.

　　70．In which ________ (方向) are you going，north or south?

　　71．It was so cloudy that the top of the mountain was ________ (看不见的)．

　　72．I felt very ________ (震惊的) at the news that Germany invaded Poland this morning.

　　73．I am ________ (迷惑的) now.Which one will I buy?

　　74．We will ________ (面对) many difficulties and troubles in our daily life.

　　75．They dropped in for a ________ (聊天) last night.

　　第二节　短文改错(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

　　My family has been going through hard times late.I don’t let that to get me down.So I started working in my spare times.One weekend I was going to buy a pair of new shoes by the money I’d saved.That same weekend my mom was upset because my grandparents needed some money for one of their bills.So she didn’t have enough money to give them.So I got a envelope and wrote my grandparents a letter，say I love them and I would send them the money.It made my mom cry tears of joy after learning of that I had done.It makes my grandparents cry too because they didn’t know a teen as me could care so much.

　　第三节　书面表达(满分30分)

　　假如你是陈宇，刚刚收到两年前参观过你市的英国笔友Mike的来信，询问近来公共交通状况，请你简要介绍市政府采取的四条措施，并且从中选取一条或两条，结合自己的经历，写一篇短文，告诉Mike 你的感受和想法。

　　1．降低公汽票价

　　2．推行免费自行车租赁

　　3．修建4条地铁

　　4．增加出租车数量

　　注意：1.词数：120左右，所给的开头语不计在内。

　　2．参考词汇：bike rental自行车租赁。

　　Dear Mike，

　　You asked me about the present situation of the public transportation in Wuhan in the last letter.________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　答案

　　第一部分

　　1．D　2.D　3.C　4.C　5.A　6.F　7.D　8.B

　　9．A　10.C

　　11．A　考查冠词。the singer and dancer特指“那位歌唱家兼舞蹈家”；play an important part in在……中起重要作用。

　　12．A　考查交际用语。句意为：“瞧，都什么时候了！十分钟前我们就该到戏院了。”“啊呀，天哪！我们赶紧吧！”。Look at the time！瞧，都什么时候了！Give me a moment.给我一会儿时间。I’m stuck.我被卡住了。See what I mean？明白我的意思吗？

　　13．D　考查动词辨析。句意为：如果你有任何困难，请与我们的客服部联系。don’t hesitate to do sth.意为“不要犹豫做某事”，符合题意。avoid doing sth.避免做某事；desire to do sth.想要做某事；seek to do sth.设法做某事，均不符合题意。

　　14．C　考查非谓语动词。此处是动词-ing形式短语作结果状语，表示主句的动作造成的一种自然而然的结果。

　　15．D　考查副词辨析。句意为：天可能要下雨，但无论如何我要出门，我要去机场送小林。anyhow无论如何；不管怎样，符合题意。otherwise否则；furthermore此外，而且；therefore因此，均不符合题意。

　　16．C　考查非谓语动词。句意为：没有人用钢琴伴奏，我只好独唱。使我宽慰的是，我的表演得到观众们的充分赏识。主语I与lack之间是逻辑上的主动关系，因此用动词-ing形式。lack作名词时可与of连用，lacking作形容词时可与in连用。

　　17．B　考查情态动词。needn’t have done sth.意为“过去没必要做某事，但已做了”。

　　18．B　考查非谓语动词。imagine (one’s) doing sth.意为“想象(某人)做某事”。

　　19．D　考查短语辨析。句意为：他反复检查他的作文以确保没有遗漏要点。leave out意为“删掉；遗漏”，符合题意。find out了解(到)，找到(信息)；run out用完；make out辨认出，均不符合题意。

　　20．D　combine education with pleasure寓教于乐。combine...with...把……与……结合。

　　21．B　考查短语辨析。句意为：“谢谢你的帮助。我该如何回报你呢？”“如果你是我你也会这么做的。”in return反过来，作为回报，符合题意。in order有秩序的；in vain徒劳地；in advance提前，均不符合题意。

　　22．B　考查名词词义辨析。句意为：经过多年的奋斗，他实现了拥有自己的公司的抱负。ambition抱负，雄心，符合题意。contribution贡献；motivation动机；reputation名声，均不符合题意。

　　23．B　考查宾语从句。句意为：驱车五个小时之后，他们来到了他们认为是他们一直梦寐以求的地方。句中what引导宾语从句，且作从句的主语，其中they thought是插入语。

　　24．A　考查同位语从句。此同位语从句表示一种不确定的状态，故用whether引导同位语从句，表示the question的具体内容。

　　25．D　考查形容词词义辨析。句意为：“有空房间吗？”“对不起，全预定满了。”vacant意为“空着的，未被占用的”，指暂时没有人居住或占据而空着的。hollow空的，空心的；指所描绘之物的中心是空的；bare光秃秃的；blank空白的。

　　26．D　从下句I know some kids just like me可知：像我这样没有父亲的(现象)，在我们街区是很普遍的。common普通的；normal正常的；real真正的；unusual不寻常的。

　　27．B　从下句There are fights and killings all the time可知：你必须要小心点。watch yourself小心，保重。

　　28．A　我有朋友最后进了监狱或怀孕了。我本来也会是那样的结局，但克拉克先生和我母亲没让这样的事情发生。前后句子之间是转折关系，故用but。

　　29．C　从前面的I did so well that in sixth grade可推知：因我功课学得好，所以我上了才能班。gifted有才能的。

　　30．B　联系上下文可知：多亏有了克拉克先生，所以说我是幸运的。sudden突然的；lucky幸运的；annoyed烦恼的；anxious焦急的。

　　31．A　从at a restaurant可知：他请我们吃饭。treat sb.to dinner请某人吃饭。

　　32．D　从so we listened to him attentively可知：我们不想让他失望。let sb.down使……失望。

　　33．C　当克拉克先生被评为”年度教师”时，没有人感到惊讶。

　　34．B　联系下文．..it came time to draw names可知答案。

　　35．D　他要去洛杉矶领奖。reward报酬；bonus红利，津贴；diploma毕业文凭；award奖金，奖品。

　　36．B　但是当到了抽名字的时候，他说：“你们都去吧。”when当……时。

　　37．A　他得到了赞助，我们37名学生乘飞机到了加州的Disneyland。donation赞助；suggestion建议；request要求；message信息。

　　38．D　从上句可知：看到我们这么多学生，人们都很惊奇。excited激动的；satisfied满意的；ashamed羞愧的；amazed吃惊的，惊奇的。

　　39．C　联系上句可知，我能想像出大多数老师不会这样做。而我们的老师能这样做。suggest建议；advocate提倡；imagine想像；complain抱怨。

　　40．A　联系文章内容可知，我们对老师恋恋不舍，不希望他的课程结束。end结束。

　　41．B　新学年开始，当克拉克老师又出现在我们教室时，我们都非常高兴。pick up捡起；show up出现；ring up打电话；pack up打包，收拾。

　　42．D　他一直跟随着我们。colleague同事；sponsor赞助者；success成功的人；constant不变的事物，常量，这里指老师一直跟我们在一起。

　　43．A　从orphanages可知，老师是带我们去南非分发生活用品的。deliver分发，递送；collect收集；display展出；recommend推荐。

　　44．B　这是我生命中最有意思的经历。adventure冒险；experience经历；vacation假期；interview采访。

　　45．C　现在我的梦想就是开办妇女俱乐部，帮助各个阶层的人们。turn轮次；conclusion结论；dream梦想；demand要求。

　　第二部分

　　46．D　根据第二段第二句“The change，the need to do the important things，the jobs，the pressures and the failures，all kill part of our dreams.”可知D项未谈到。

　　47．C　根据第三段最后一句可知。

　　48．A　根据下文“a small one”可知，giant 是small 的反义词，故选A。

　　49．A　本文主要教育我们要追逐自己的梦想，永不放弃，故选A。

　　50．A　细节理解题。根据第三段后半部分内容可知这项健康研究的负责人是Mark Pereira。

　　51．D　推理判断题。第三段中Pereira提到糖分也许应该受到责备，但那些喝甜软饮料的人通常有其他不健康的习惯，故可推断D项正确。

　　52．B　推理判断题。倒数第三段中提到耶鲁大学癌症中心的Susan Mayne对此非常谨慎，倒数第二段接着讲述了她对此的看法，由此可推断此人对这项研究发现持“怀疑”态度。

　　53．D　主旨大意题。本文是研究报道，第一段是文章的中心段，根据本段的内容可知此项最能概括文章大意，作为标题最合适。

　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇演讲稿，演讲者通过亲身的经历呼吁人们面对复杂多变的世界，要团结一致，积极地应对挑战。

　　54．C　考查细节理解。根据文章第一段作者演讲的内容和第二段第一句人们的反应可知他讲的话涉及到了人们非常关注的社会问题，因此引起了轰动，故选C。

　　55．D　考查词义猜测。根据文章第二段的前两句可知他的演讲赢得了人们的喝彩(Great applause or cheering)。

　　56．B　考查写作手法。根据文章的内容，尤其是本文最后一句可知，这是一篇演讲稿，因此选项B正确。

　　57．D　考查推理判断。根据文章第一段关于社会问题的演讲和最后一段中的内容可知作者是一个非常有社会责任感的人。

　　【语篇解读】　快乐是一种心态，快乐需要技巧。快乐来自于日常生活中的点滴积累。知足常乐。

　　58．A　句意理解题。从下一句话you need to practice the skills needed to get this emotion可推知，快乐像健康一样，需要锻炼，需要及时调整。

　　59．D　推理判断题。从第三段People should think that being happy is yet another task you have to do and then feel guilty when you don’t do it可知D项正确。

　　60．B　推断理解题。由第四段前三句话可推断此处应填的词语既不是“获得很高的期望”“不能照顾好自己”，也不是“没有人帮助他们”，而应该是“负担重”。

　　61．F　62.D　63.B　64.C　65.A

　　第三部分

　　单词拼写

　　66．cloned　67.beneficial　68.hesitated　69.punished　70.direction　71.invisible　72.shocked　73.confused　74.confront　75.chat

　　短文改错

　　My family has been going through hard times

　　.I don’t let that to—

　　get me down.So I started working in my spare .One weekend I was going to buy a pair of new shoes

　　the money I’d saved.That same weekend my mom was upset because my grandparents needed some money for one of their bills.

　　she didn’t have enough money to give them.So I got

　　envelope and wrote my grandparents a letter，

　　I love them and I would send them the money.It made my mom cry tears of joy after learning of

　　I had done.It

　　my grandparents cry too because they didn’t know a teen

　　me could care so much.

　　书面表达

　　Dear Mike，

　　You asked me about the present situation of the public transportation in Wuhan in the last letter.Here I’m very glad to share something with you.

　　Our city government has been trying their best to improve the public transportation since two years ago.The measures include reducing bus ticket prices，developing a bike rental system，constructing four subways plus adding more taxies.

　　I am lucky to be one of the citizens who have benefited from the bike rental system.It is totally free and has covered most urban areas in Wuhan，where I can easily rent a bike and go anywhere I like without being caught in traffic jams.More and more people are using bikes instead of cars，because riding bikes not only saves energy but also helps us keep fit.

　　What about the public transportation in your city？I am interested to know about it.

　　Yours，

　　Chen Yu

　　A．Give more support to weak schools

　　B．Treat all the children equally

　　C．Balanced education may stop school choice

　　D．Free the students from heavy burdens

　　E．Key schools and classes are illegal

　　F．To end the industrial management of education