2017届高考英语一轮复习方案精品课件：第26讲 Unit 3《The world of colours and light》（牛津译林版选修8）

　　British Airways also says its customer care policies are applied within the company and staff are taught to regard each other as customers requiring the highest standards of service. Customer care is obviously here to stay and it would be a foolish company that used slogans such as “we do as we please”．On the other hand，the more customers are promised，the greater the risk of disappointment. 阅读写作(二十三) │ 重视推理判断 1．The writer mentions “phone rage” (Paragraph 3)to show that ________.

　　A．customers often use phones to express their anger

　　B．people still prefer to buy goods online

　　C．customer care becomes more demanding

　　D．customers rely on their phones to obtain services 阅读写作(二十三) │ 重视推理判断 2．If a manager should show his empathy (Paragraph 6)，what would he probably say?

　　A．“I know how upset you must be.”

　　B．“I appreciate your understanding.”

　　C．“I'm sorry for the delay.”

　　D．“I know it's our fault.” 阅读写作(二十三) │ 重视推理判断 3．Customer delight is important for airlines because ________.

　　A．their telephone style remains unchanged

　　B．they are more likely to meet with complaints

　　C．the services cost them a lot of money

　　D．the policies can be applied to their staff 阅读写作(二十三) │ 重视推理判断 4．Which of the following is conveyed in this article?

　　A．Face-to-face service creates comfortable feelings among customers.

　　B．Companies that promise more will naturally attract more customers.

　　C．A company should promise less but do more in a competitive market.

　　D．Customer delight is more important for airlines than for banks. 阅读写作(二十三) │ 重视推理判断 【点睛】 随着竞争的越来越激烈，对于消费者的争夺很多时候将会决定着一个企业的兴衰荣辱，那么如何搞好与消费者的关系呢？面对口味各异的顾客，作为企业又应该如何对待呢？文章围绕这一话题而展开。 阅读写作(二十三) │ 重视推理判断 1．C　推理判断题。文章第三段提到随着人们从电话或网络中买到商品、得到服务，很多公司在信息技术和员工培训上投入大量资金，来应对消费者的投诉，由此可知，现在对商家而言如何处理消费者日益增多的投诉是非常必要和紧急的。 2．A　推理判断题。从文章第六段This can be eased by offering an apology…with empathy (for example, “I know how you must feel”)…可知。 阅读写作(二十三) │ 重视推理判断 3．B　推理判断题。从文章第七段Airlines face some of the toughest…while there is great potential for customers…可知，航空业由于各种原因面临的消费者投诉更多，所以对航空业而言，让消费者满意对于本行业来说有着无可替代的重要性，由此可知选B。 4．C　推理判断题。从文章最后一段…and it would be a foolish company that used slogans such as…可推断出，聪明的企业往往不会空喊口号，而是注重实际行动。 阅读写作(二十三) │ 重视推理判断 【活学活用】 [2011·安徽卷]

　　(节选) George Prochnik would like the world to put a sock in it. He makes his case in a new book, Listening for Meaning in a World of Noise. Here he explains himself (using his indoor voice)： “We've become so accustomed to noise, there's almost a deep prejudice against the idea that silence might be beneficial. If you tell someone to be quiet, you sound like an old man. But it's never been more important to find continuing quiet. Silence focuses us, improves our health, and is a key to lasting peace and satisfaction.” 阅读写作(二十三) │ 重视推理判断 “We need to excite people about the sounds you start to hear if you merely quiet things down a little. During a Japanese tea ceremony, the smallest sounds become a kind of art—the spoons making a light ringing sound on a bowl, the edges of a kimono(和服)brushing against the floor.” “Deaf people are very attentive(专注的) in almost every aspect of life. If two deaf people are walking together, using sign language, they constantly watch out for each other and protect each other by paying steady attention to the other. They are connected yet also fully aware of their surroundings.

　　阅读写作(二十三) │ 重视推理判断 Even deaf teenagers! We in the hearing world can learn from them. If we remove the powerful blasts(一阵阵)of noise, we become aware of an extraordinarily rich world around us—of little soft sounds and the sound of footsteps, of bird songs and ice cracking(开裂声). It's astonishing how beautiful things sound when you can really listen.” 阅读写作(二十三) │ 重视推理判断 1．What does Prochnik say about us?

　　A．We are used to quietness.

　　B．We have to put up with noise.

　　C．We do not think silence to be beneficial.

　　D．We do not believe lasting peace to be available. 阅读写作(二十三) │ 重视推理判断 2．Which of the following is true according to Prochnik?

　　A．We need more sounds in our lives.

　　B．There is nothing to be learned from the deaf.

　　C．We are not aware how rich the world around us is.

　　D．There is too much noise at a Japanese tea ceremony. 阅读写作(二十三) │ 重视推理判断 3．It can be inferred from the text that .

　　A．we can benefit a lot from old people

　　B．it is a good idea to use sign language

　　C．there is no escape from the world of sound

　　D．it is possible to find how beautiful things sound 阅读写作(二十三) │ 重视推理判断 【点睛】 本文主要论述没有噪音的美好世界。George Prochnik认为，没有噪音，我们会专注生活中各种美好的声音，如鸟儿的鸣唱、脚步的声音等。并以日本茶道和聋人的交流为例进行说明。 阅读写作(二十三) │ 重视推理判断 1．C　推理判断题。根据第二段的第一、二两句可知，我们对安静对我们有利这种观点持否定态度，故答案选C。 2．C　推理判断题。根据最后一段的倒数第一、二两句可知，George Prochnik认为如果没有噪音，我们就能够意识到我们这个世界非凡、丰富的声音，言外之意现在我们并没有意识到。 3．D　推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，我们之所以没有注意到非凡、丰富、美妙的声音，就是因为噪音的存在，那么只要我们祛除噪音，就有可能欣赏到各种美妙的声音。

　　阅读写作(二十三) │ 重视推理判断 【活学活用】 1．根据汉语完成句子

　　(1) 让我试一试。

　　Let me _________ .

　　(2) 他一口气吹灭了生日蛋糕上所有的蜡烛。

　　He blew out all the candles on his birthday cake

　　_________ .

　　(3) 我今晚来试着安装它。

　　I’ll _________________

　　it tonight.

　　(4) 我似乎整天一直忙忙碌碌。

　　I seem to have been ________ all day. 第26讲 │ 短语储存

　　have a go at one

　　go have a go at fixing on the go 2．单项填空

　　—Mum, I’m afraid I can’t pass the exam.

　　—Take it easy, son, just

　　________ .

　　A．make a try

　　B．have a go

　　C．make a trial

　　D．make a go

　　[解析] B

　　第26讲 │ 短语储存

　　Hardly had we left the dormitory the next morning when we realized we had left our map in the room.　次日早上我们刚离开宿舍，就想起把地图忘在房间里了。

　　句型公式 Hardly had...done...when＋过去时 　 第26讲 │ 句型透视

　　句型透视 【句型解读】 否定意义的副词或连词，如hardly，never，not，not only，little，seldom等放在句首时要用部分倒装，即助动词放在主语之前。“Hardly had...done...when.../No sooner had...done...than...”是固定句型，译为“一……就……”。如： No sooner had he returned to England than he bought a fine house and went to live there. 他刚一回到英国便买下了一幢好房子住了进去。 Hardly had he had time to settle down when he sold the house. 还没等安顿下来，他就卖掉了房子。 第26讲 │ 句型透视

　　【活学活用】 1．用上述适当的否定副词填空

　　(1) _______ did he pass the exam.

　　(2) _______ have I been to such a beautiful place.

　　(3) _________ had she seen her parents than she began to

　　cry.

　　(4) ________ is he clever, but also he is knowledgeable. 第26讲 │ 句型透视

　　Seldom Never No sooner Not only 2．单项填空

　　________

　　my eyes when I began to imagine the most fantastic scene in China’ s Got Talent.

　　A．Not until I had closed

　　B．No sooner had I closed

　　C．Scarcely I had closed

　　D．Hardly had I closed

　　[解析] D

　　第26讲 │ 句型透视

　　第26讲 │ 跟踪训练

　　跟踪训练 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．If you see a _____ (布满星星的) night，you can know it will be fine the next day. 2．We may talk of beautiful things, but beauty itself is _____ (抽象的)． 3．Could we reach a _________ (共识) on this matter? Let’s take a vote. 4．I booked my holiday through my local travel a_____ . 5．This country ranks last in industrial _______ (产量)． starry abstract consensus gent

　　output Ⅱ.选词填空

　　upwards of， be off to， cut up，lay out， cut out， have a go at 1．A computer of this model costs

　　__________ $2,000. 2．Why not ___________ some of the ideas above and then try out some ideas of your own?

　　3．They __________ visit a friend of theirs. 4．I ______ the meat for cooking meat ball. 5．Please _______ my overcoat according to this pattern. 6．The hill has been _______ as a park. 第26讲 │ 跟踪训练

　　upwards of have a go at were off to cut up cut out laid out Ⅲ.单项填空 1．John opened the door. There

　　________

　　he had never seen before.

　　A．a girl did stand B．a girl stood

　　C．did a girl stand

　　D．stood a girl

　　[解析] D　考查倒装句式。here，there，thus，then等副词位于句首，且当句子的主语是名词时，句子用全部倒装，选D。 第26讲 │ 跟踪训练

　　2.

　　We laugh at jokes, but seldom

　　________

　　about how they work.

　　A．we think

　　B．think we

　　C．we do think

　　D．do we think

　　[解析] D　考查倒装句式。seldom为否定副词放句首，用部分倒装，故选D。句意为：我们因笑话而笑，但很少去思考笑话怎样让我们笑。 第26讲 │ 跟踪训练

　　3. —Is everyone here?

　　—Not yet...Look, there

　　________

　　the rest of our guests!

　　A．come

　　B．comes

　　C．is coming

　　D．are coming

　　[解析] A　考查全部倒装和主谓一致。“there/here ＋ 移动动词＋ 主语”是一个典型的倒装结构，本句真正的主语是“the rest of our guests”，所以谓语用复数。在这种结构中，谓语经常用一般现在时代替意义上的进行时。 第26讲 │ 跟踪训练

　　4. The girl had hardly rung the bell

　　________

　　the door was opened suddenly, and her friend rushed out to greet her.

　　A．before

　　B．until

　　C．as

　　D．since

　　[解析] A　考查状语从句的连接词。句意为：女孩还没来得及按门铃，门就突然打开了。 第26讲 │ 跟踪训练

　　5. She must have had an accident, or she

　　________

　　here for class then.

　　A．had to be

　　B．should be

　　C．would be

　　D．would have been

　　[解析] D　考查含蓄虚拟条件句。该句省略了if条件状语从句，从时间状语then判断，此题应为与过去事实相反的非真实条件句，即：If she hadn’t had an accident，she would have been here for class then.。 第26讲 │ 跟踪训练

　　6. Hardly

　　________

　　when the train suddenly pulled away.

　　A．did they get to the station

　　B．had they got to the station

　　C．they got to the station

　　D．they had got to the station

　　[解析] B　考查倒装句的结构。在hardly/scarcely...when...(一……就 ……)结构中，主句的谓语动词用过去完成时，而when引导的从句谓语动词用一般过去时。当hardly/scarcely置于句首时，主句部分需要用部分倒装语序，即提前助动词had。 第26讲 │ 跟踪训练

　　7. The judges

　　________

　　her the first prize for her pictures.

　　A．rewarded

　　B．awarded

　　C．produced

　　D．offered

　　[解析] B　award sb. sth. “颁发给某人某物”。 第26讲 │ 跟踪训练

　　8. — ________

　　with us another hour, I suppose, and we will finish the task perfectly.

　　—Will that do? Ok, let’s have a go.

　　A．To stay

　　B．Stay

　　C．Staying

　　D．Stayed

　　[解析] B　根据连词and并列两个语法作用相同的句子，排除A、C、D三项。句中的I suppose为插入语。 第26讲 │ 跟踪训练

　　9. The store had to

　　________

　　a number of clerks because sales were down.

　　A．lay out

　　B．lay off

　　C．lay aside

　　D．lay down

　　[解析] B　考查动词短语辨析。lay off：解雇；lay out：布置，展示；lay aside：搁置，积蓄；lay down：放下，放弃。 第26讲 │ 跟踪训练

　　10. I was

　　________

　　in the middle of my call because I had no more coins to put in the box.

　　A．broken in

　　B．cut off

　　C．hung up

　　D．put down

　　[解析] B　此题考查动词短语的辨析。句意为：因为我无硬币可投了，所以我的电话被中途切断了。cut off意为“切断”，符合句意。break in意为“强行进入，插嘴”，是不及物动词短语，不能用于被动语态； hang up意为“挂断电话”；D项意为“取下、写下”，均不符合语境。

　　第26讲 │ 跟踪训练

　　阅读写作(二十三)

　　阅读理解技法指导之推理判断

　　阅读写作(二十三)[阅读理解技法指导之推理判断 ]

　　阅读写作(二十三) │ 重视推理判断 重视推理判断 推理判断题属于高层次阅读理解题。这种题型包括判断题和推理题。这两类题常常相互依存，推理是为了得出正确的判断，正确的判断又依赖于合乎逻辑的推理。做好该题型要从整体上把握语篇内容，在语篇的表面意义与隐含意义、已知信息与未知信息间架起桥梁，透过字里行间，去体会作者的“弦外之音”。 推理判断题常常可以分为如下几类：1.细节推断。如时间、地点、人物关系等；2.逻辑推断。根据已知的结果推断导致结果产生的可能原因；3.目的、意图、态度推断。根据文章的论述，推断作者的写作目的以及作者的情感态度；4.预测想象推断。文章没有明确说明，要求根据语篇对文章可能涉及的内容进行预测判断。 阅读写作(二十三) │ 重视推理判断 一、推理判断主要的设题方式有： 1．It can be inferred from the passage (or the last paragraph) that… 2．It can be learned from the passage (or the last paragraph) that… 3．It can be concluded from the passage (or the last paragraph) that… 4．It implies that… 5．Where would you most probably find this passage? 6．What would the author most likely continue to talk about in the next paragraph(s)? 阅读写作(二十三) │ 重视推理判断 二、推理判断主要的解题策略有： 1．根据不同文体，推断目的意图。不同的文章可能有不同的写作目的， 通常作者的写作目的有以下三种：(1)to entertain readers(娱乐读者，让人发笑)，常见于故事类的文章。(2)to persuade readers (说服读者接受某种观点)常见于广告类的文章。(3)to inform readers (告知读者某些信息) 多见于科普类﹑资讯报道类﹑文化类或社会类的文章。高考阅读试题涉及各类文章，而以议论文为主，文章的主题句、核心句往往会直接或间接地表明作者的态度立场；阅读理解中也有说明文、描述文。前者因为其体裁的客观性，所以作者的态度也往往采取中立。 阅读写作(二十三) │ 重视推理判断 而后者因为其文章观点往往不直接提出，而且作者写作时也常带有某种倾向性，所以，阅读时要善于根据文章的文体学会推断作者的情感态度和目的。

　　2．根据用词风格，推断情感态度。一篇好的文章，其用词风格常常直接流露或蕴含作者的内心世界和情感态度。所以阅读时要善于捕捉表达或暗示情感态度的句子或短语，捕捉那些烘托气氛，渲染情感的词句，进而很好地洞察作者的思想倾向，是支持、反对抑或中立。对于选项而言，要分清选项中的褒义词、中性词和贬义词，以此对照全文。如：(1)表示褒义的词语：positive赞成的，supporting支持的，praising赞扬的，optimistic乐观的，admiring羡慕的，enthusiastic热情的等； 阅读写作(二十三) │ 重视推理判断 (2)表示中性的词语：uninterested无兴趣的，不感兴趣的； neutral中立的；impersonal不带个人感情的；subjective主观的；objective客观的等；(3)表示贬义的词语：disgusted感到恶心的，厌恶的；critical批评的；negative 否定的，反对的；suspicious怀疑的；worried 担忧的等。

　　3．根据写作思路，推断段落发展。不同的文体，写作思路和写作手法也不尽相同。做题时，要善于体会作者的写作思路，揣摩作者的谋篇布局，从宏观上洞察文章的结构框架；同时，还要把握作者行文时所运用的修辞手段，如对比、排比等。通过梳理写作思路，领悟写作手法，即可对文章的发展作出比较科学合理的推断和预测。 阅读写作(二十三) │ 重视推理判断

　　4．根据事实细节，推断合理信息。推理题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，作出一定判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理题所涉及的内容可能是文中某一句话，也可是某几句话，但做题的指导思想都是以文字信息为依据，既不能作出在原文中找不到文字根据的推理，也不能根据表面文字信息作多步推理。也就是说，要做到判断有据， 推论有理， 忠实原文。切忌用自己的观点代替作者的本意，切忌片面思考，得出片面结论。 　 阅读写作(二十三) │ 重视推理判断 例[2011·浙江卷] (节选) In the more and more competitive service industry，it is no longer enough to promise customer satisfaction. Today，customer “delight” is what companies are trying to achieve in order to keep and increase market share. It is accepted in the marketing industry，and confirmed by a number of researches，that customers receiving good service will promote business by telling up to 12 other people；those treated badly will tell their tales of woe to up to 20 people.Interestingly,80 percent of people who feel their complaints are handled fairly will stay loyal. 阅读写作(二十三) │ 重视推理判断 New challenges for customer care have come when people can obtain goods and services through telephone call centers and the Internet. For example，many companies now have to invest (投资)a lot of money in information technology and staff training in order to cope with the “ phone rage ”—caused by delays in answering calls，being cut off in mid－conversation or left waiting for long periods. 阅读写作(二十三) │ 重视推理判断 “Many people do not like talking to machines，”says Dr. Storey，Senior Lecturer in Marketing at City University Business School. “Banks，for example，encourage staff at call centers to use customer data to establish instant and good relationship with them. The aim is to make the customer feel they know you and that you can trust them—the sort of comfortable feelings people have during face－to－face chats with their local branch manager.” 阅读写作(二十三) │ 重视推理判断 Recommended ways of creating customer delight include：under－promising and over－delivering (saying that a repair will be carried out within five hours，but getting it done within two)；replacing a faulty product immediately；throwing in a gift voucher (购物礼券)as an unexpected “thank you” to regular customers；and always returning calls，even when they are complaints. 阅读写作(二十三) │ 重视推理判断 Aiming for customer delight is all very well，but if services do not reach the high level promised，disappointment or worse will be the result. This can be eased by offering an apology and an explanation of why the service did not meet usual standards with empathy (for example，“I know how you must feel”)，and possible solutions (replacement，compensation or whatever fairness suggests best meets the case)． 阅读写作(二十三) │ 重视推理判断 Airlines face some of the toughest challenges over customer care. Fierce competition has convinced them that delighting passengers is an important marketing tool，while there is great potential for customer anger over delays caused by weather, unclaimed luggage and technical problems. For British Airways staff，a winning telephone style is considered vital in handling the large volume of calls about bookings and flight times. They are trained to answer quickly，with their name，job title and a “we are here to help” attitude. The company has invested heavily in information technology to make sure that information is available instantly on screen. 阅读写作(二十三) │ 重视推理判断 第26讲

　　Unit 3

　　The world of colours and light 第26讲　Unit 3

　　The world of colours and light 第26讲 │ 美文欣赏 美文欣赏 假如你是李华，是学校爱心俱乐部的成员，英语成绩非常突出，有两年英语家教的经验，认为志愿工作能够使人树立信心，培养良好的交际能力。请根据这则招聘信息所给的提示写一封应聘邮件。 参考词汇：家教——tutor A voluntary activity In the winter vacation Five volunteers wanted As English teachers At SOS children's village 【精彩美文】 Dear Student Union，

　　I have just read the ad on the school bulletin board and the moment I read it I took an interest in becoming one of the volunteer English teachers of the five. Now I am writing here to apply for this opportunity.

　　First, please allow me to make a brief introduction about myself. I'm Li Hua, a member of the Loving Heart Club in our school, and I have a good command of English.

　　第26讲 │ 美文欣赏 My two years' experience as a tutor has taught me that working as a volunteer can build up our confidence and enable us to develop our communication skills, which are a necessity in our social life. When I read your ad, I became fascinated. I believe that being a volunteer teacher at your village is obviously more than just teaching; it is helpful to broaden my horizons and improve my understanding of the world. Besides, by helping those kids, I feel I can make a difference to their future and make a small contribution to society. I'd appreciate it so much if you could possibly consider my application.

　　第26讲 │ 美文欣赏 I'm looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely， Li Hua 第26讲 │ 美文欣赏 【全品点睛】

　　①行文逻辑：表明意图→叙述优势→说明意义。较好地使用了连接词，如：first，besides等。

　　②词汇短语：运用了较高难度的词汇。如：take an interest in，apply for，have a good command of，build up，fascinated, make a difference, make a small contribution to等。 第26讲 │ 美文欣赏 ③句式句法：运用了多样化的句式和句法结构。如：动名词短语作主语，that引导的宾语从句中包含了which引导的定语从句：…that working as a volunteer

　　can build up our confidence and enable us to develop our communication skills, which are a necessity in our social life；时间状语从句：When I read your ad…

　　第26讲 │ 美文欣赏 基础梳理 Ⅰ.单词荟萃 1．architecture n．建筑；建筑学→ ________ n．.建筑师，设计师，缔造者 2．calculate vt.& vi.计算；推测→ __________ n．计算 3．starry adj.布满星星的；像星星的，明亮的→ ____ n．(恒)星；明星 v．(使)主演，(使)成为明星 4．changeable adj.多变的，易变的→ _______ v．改变；交换；兑换 n．变化；更换；零钱 第26讲 │ 基础梳理 architect calculation star change 5．accommodation n．住处；住宿，膳宿；和解，调解→ ____________ vt.容纳；向……提供住处；使适应， 顺应 6．admission n．(机构、组织等的)准许加入，进入权；承认；入场费→ ______ v．承认， 允许进入

　　7．scenery n．风景，景色，风光→ ______ adj.风景好的， 戏剧性的 8．disgusting adj.令人不快的，令人厌恶的，令人愤慨的→ _______ n．厌恶， 憎恶， 反感　vt.使厌恶， 使作呕 9．commit vt.& vi.全心全意投入；犯罪，犯错；承诺，保证→ ___________ n．承诺，保证；信奉，献身；承担的义务 10．reward n．回报，报酬，奖励 _______vt.奖励，给以报酬 第26讲 │ 基础梳理 accommodate admit scenic disgust commitment reward Ⅱ.短语检测 1．静物画

　　2．油画

　　3．在……以上，大于，超过

　　4．动身去……

　　5．切碎

　　6．布置，设计；铺开，展开

　　7．剪出，剪下

　　8．试一试

　　9．从……到……，在……和……之间

　　第26讲 │ 基础梳理 still life

　　oil painting

　　upwards of

　　be off to

　　cut up

　　lay out

　　cut something out (of something)

　　have a go (at)

　　rang from...to...

　　Ⅲ.佳句再现 1．Besides the works of da Vinci, the Louvre Museum has more than 6,000 other European paintings, ___________ the 13th century __ the 19th century.

　　除了达·芬奇的作品，卢浮宫还藏有六千余件其他欧洲画家的画作，时间跨度从13世纪到19世纪。 2．Unfortunately, although van Gough _________________

　　________

　　painting, he received little reward for his effort.

　　遗憾的是，尽管凡·高全身心地投入绘画，他所得到的回报却微乎其微。 第26讲 │ 基础梳理 ranging from

　　to

　　committed his whole

　　being to 3.

　　__________ we left the dormitory the next morning _____ we realized we forgot our map in the room.

　　次日早上我们刚离开宿舍便意识到忘带地图了。 4.

　　________ to stay in a hotel in an old castle, we tried to ________________ .

　　由于向往住在古堡的旅馆里，于是我们设法预定了房间。 5．There are

　　________________ that you can use to make unusual pictures, so why not

　　___________ some of the ideas above

　　and then ___________________________

　　?

　　还有许多其他东西可用来制作出与众不同的图画，那么，为什么不尝试上面的一些点子，再试试你自己独创的点子呢？

　　第26讲 │ 基础梳理 Hardly had when Wanting make a reservation many other things have a go at try out some ideas of your own 第26讲 │ 单词点睛

　　单词点睛 1　calculate　v．(to use numbers to find out a total number, amount, distance, etc)计算，核算；推测，估计

　　(1) calculation n．　

　　计算

　　(2) calculate ________＝depend on＝rely on＝count on

　　依靠；依赖；指望

　　(3) be calculated ___ 适合于；为适合……设计的

　　be calculated to

　　打算；目的在于；蓄意(做某事)；

　　很可能(做某事)；倾向于(做某事)

　　It is calculated that...据估算…… on/upon for 【活学活用】 1．用calculate的有关搭配填空

　　(1) Scientists ______________ that the world’s population

　　will double by the end of this century.

　　(2) The advertisement is ____________ appeal to children.

　　(3) We cannot ___________ good weather for the hiking.

　　(4) I ________ that she is a rich woman. 第26讲 │ 单词点睛

　　have calculated calculated to calculate on calculate 2．单项填空

　　The loss has not yet been ________

　　accurately, but it is believed to be well beyond a hundred million dollars.

　　A．calculated

　　B．considered

　　C．completed

　　D．controlled

　　[解析] A 第26讲 │ 单词点睛

　　2　range　n．一系列；山脉；范围；界限 v．排列，使……成行；(在一定范围或幅度内)变动，变化

　　(1) range from...to...　从……到……，在……

　　和……之间

　　range _____　

　　使与……并列，与……平行

　　(2) _______ the range of human understanding

　　超越人类理解的范围

　　______

　　the range of vision在看得到的范围之内

　　be out of one’s range

　　某人所不能及的

　　a wide range of

　　大范围的；各种各样的

　　at long/short/close range

　　在远(近)距离 第26讲 │ 单词点睛

　　with beyond within 【图片助记】range的多种含义： 第26讲 │ 单词点睛

　　【活学活用】 1．根据汉语完成句子

　　(1) 这种植物分布于加拿大到墨西哥一带。

　　This plant ___________ Canada __ Mexico.

　　(2) 这里有七岁到十四岁的两百个男孩。

　　There are two hundred boys ____________ seven __

　　fourteen in age. 第26讲 │ 单词点睛

　　ranges from to ranging from to 2．单项填空

　　This restaurant has become popular for its wide

　　________

　　of foods that suit all tastes and pockets.

　　A．division

　　B．area

　　C．range

　　D．circle

　　[解析] C　句意：这家餐馆越来越出名 是由于它做的各种各样的食物适应各种类型人群。a wide range of是一个常用习语，意为“各种各样的”。 第26讲 │ 单词点睛

　　3　commit　vt.& vi.全心全意投入；犯罪，犯错；承诺，保证

　　(1) commitment　n．委托，委任；监禁；收容；约定，

　　承诺；责任；献身，致力，犯罪，罪行

　　(2) commit murder/suicide

　　杀人/自杀

　　commit a blunder

　　犯大错

　　commit sb./sth. __

　　把……交托给；把……提交给

　　(3) commit oneself __

　　(就……) 承诺…… 约定……

　　commit oneself to doing

　　承诺、保证做某事

　　commit oneself to sth.

　　专心致力于/献身于 第26讲 │ 单词点睛

　　to on 【活学活用】 (1) The novelist makes his heroine _____________ at the end of the book.

　　小说家在书的结尾让他的女主人公自杀了。 (2) I ___________________ handling the business.

　　我在处理这一业务时犯了一个错误。

　　(3) He didn’t ________________ anything.

　　他没有作任何承诺。

　　(4) The child ________________ the nurse’s care.

　　孩子被交给护士照顾。

　　第26讲 │ 单词点睛

　　commit suicide committed an error in commit himself to was committed to (5) The

　　company __________ most of its profits __________ new factories.

　　公司拨出大部分利润建造新工厂。 (6) She didn’t want to ________________ that matter.

　　她不愿意对那件事情做任何承诺。 (7) The government _________________________ taxes.

　　政府已经允诺减轻赋税。 (8) He ___________________ the anti­war movement.

　　他专心致力于/献身反战运动。 (9) I felt I did not have to _________________________ them.

　　我觉得我没有必要对他们作出那样的承诺。 第26讲 │ 单词点睛

　　committed to building commit herself on committed itself to reducing committed himself to make such a commitment to 4　reward　vt.& n．奖，奖励；回报，报酬

　　(1) reward sb. (with sth.) ___ sth.

　　因某事(用某物)给予某人报酬

　　(2) __ reward for...

　　作为……的报酬

　　__ a reward for...

　　作为……的酬谢 【易混辨析】

　　award与reward

　　(1) award vt.授予，颁发，给予；n.奖金，奖品。指对于优越 的成绩或卓越的贡献经评定后正式授予的某种奖励，可以 是精神方面的，也可以是物质方面的，作动词的时候可以 接双宾语：award sb. sth.。 第26讲 │ 单词点睛

　　for in as (2) reward指奖赏、回报或报答，常表示不涉及金钱的奖赏。

　　Hemingway was awarded the first Nobel Price for Literature in 1954.

　　海明威在1954年第一个被授予诺贝尔文学奖。

　　I got nothing in reward for my kindness.

　　我的好心没有得到回报。

　　The person who will find it will be rewarded.

　　找到它的人将得到奖赏。

　　There is a reward of 1,000 yuan for the person who returns the money that he lost.

　　归还他人丢失钱财的人可以获得1000元的酬谢。 第26讲 │ 单词点睛

　　【活学活用】 (1) His labours were rewarded

　　________

　　good fruit.

　　A．for

　　B．by

　　C．with

　　D．to

　　[解析] C

　　(2) He gave me a medal

　　________

　　for my service.

　　A．in reward

　　B．to reward

　　C．on reward

　　D．with reward

　　[解析] A

　　第26讲 │ 单词点睛

　　1　cut up　切碎，(严重地)割伤，打伤，使伤心

　　cut something out (of something) 剪出，剪下

　　cut back (down) on削减，缩减，减少

　　cut ______

　　抄近路通过；违反

　　cut away

　　切除， 剪掉，砍掉， 逃走

　　cut _____

　　砍倒， 胜过， 削减， 删节

　　cut in (on)

　　插嘴， 插入， 把……插进

　　cut ___

　　中断(电话通话)；切断，切掉，割 第26讲 │ 短语储存

　　短语储存 across down off 【活学活用】 (1) When dad lost his job, we had to ___________ entertainment expenses. (2) In order not to be late, she _________ the field. (3) They ________ all the dead branches from the tree. (4)

　　_________ the article so as to make it fit the space available

　　on the paper. 第26讲 │ 短语储存

　　cut back on cut across cut away Cut down 2　lay out　布置，设计；铺开，展开

　　lay _____

　　放下(武器), 放弃， 制定、强制性

　　宣称(法律、规则), 拟定(地图比例等)

　　lay ___

　　解雇；停止做

　　lay _____

　　搁置，积蓄 第26讲 │ 短语储存

　　down off aside 【活学活用】

　　1．根据汉语完成句子

　　(1) 他愿意为祖国牺牲他的生命。

　　He was willing to _________________ his country.

　　(2) 她放下刀叉，推开了盘子。

　　She _________ her knife and fork and pushed her

　　plate away.

　　(3) 你这辆新车花了多少钱？

　　How much did you have to _______ for your new car?

　　(4) 她已经设法存了三美元。

　　She had managed to ________ three dollars. 第26讲 │ 短语储存

　　lay down his life for laid down lay out lay aside 2．单项填空

　　Why don’t you

　　________

　　smoking for a while until your cough gets better?

　　A．lay out

　　B．lay off

　　C．lay aside

　　D．lay down

　　[解析] B　句意为：你为什么不先戒烟等你的咳嗽好了一些后再说？ 第26讲 │ 短语储存

　　3　have a go (at)　试一试；尝试

　　(1) at/in one go一下子，一举，一口气

　　be on the go(＝be on the run)

　　十分活跃，非常忙碌

　　(2) make a go of sth.

　　在……方面成功 第26讲 │ 短语储存