2017届高考英语一轮复习方案精品课件：第22讲 Unit 3《The world online》（牛津译林版选修7）

　　9．Mrs.Jones asked the driver to

　　________

　　his son at the library on his way downtown.

　　A．drop in

　　B．drop out

　　C．drop off

　　D．drop by

　　[解析] C　考查动词短语辨析。 drop off 此处意为“让某人下车”，符合语境。 第22讲

　　│ 跟踪训练

　　10．Eventually, the President had to leave office ________

　　public pressure in order to ease the

　　tension of the situation.

　　A．in favor of

　　B．in response to

　　C．in return for

　　D．in honour of

　　[解析] B　句意为：最后，为了缓解紧张的处境，总统不得不辞职来以此回应大众的压力。由句意可判断选B。

　　第22讲

　　│ 跟踪训练

　　阅读写作(二十)　议论文写作之陈述观点型、正反观点型、说明利弊型

　　阅读写作(二十)[议论文写作之陈述观点型、正反观点型、说明利弊型 ]

　　阅读写作(二十) │ 写作点拨 写作点拨 议论文是一种剖析事物、论述事理、发表意见、提出主张的文体。论点、论据和论证是不可缺少的三要素。近年来，高考英语书面表达中对开放性议论文文体的考查有递增趋势。传统的书面表达是一种控制性写作，即通过表格、图画及文字等进行要点提示，并规定作文的人称、时态、文体等；而开放性议论文则给出一定的素材或话题，让考生在此基础上自由发挥，对所给材料进行判断、论述和发表个人观点。这种试题有利于体现学生个性发展和思维的灵活性，符合新课程的理念。 对于绝大部分开放性议论文，基本上适宜用“三段式”的写法，具体来讲就是： 第一段：开头——引论。用以引出一个令人关注的问题(topic)，阐明观点或看法。 第二段：主体——本论。全文的主要部分，对提出的问题进行分析、推论(supporting sentences)，运用材料对观点进行论述，使论点得到足够的支持。 第三段：结尾——结论。对主体部分内容作出概括，明确论点所要解决、论证的问题。有时则是提出建议或给出解决问题的方法或策略。 阅读写作(二十) │ 写作点拨 议论文的写作较之于其他题材的文章相对有规律可循。而且文章的开头具有一定的共性，行文中段落的过渡和观点之间的转化也极具相似之处。因此使用规律性的语句不但可以显得条理清楚，而且可以提高文章档次。

　　阅读写作(二十) │ 写作点拨 阅读写作(二十) │ 词句模板 词句模板 1．议论文常用逻辑联系词语包括：in my opinion, personally, for the sake of, clearly, obviously, surely, undoubtedly, hence, moreover, besides, in addition, what's more, additionally, furthermore, generally speaking, last but not least(最后的但同样重要的), in short, all in all, in conclusion, in brief 等。 2．段首常用语：

　　(1) We have had a discussion about whether an entrance

　　fee should be charged for parks.

　　(2) We have had a survey on whether students should be

　　allowed to carry mobile phones to school.

　　(3) Different people hold different opinions/views.

　　(4) People have taken/adopted different attitudes

　　towards/to…

　　(5) People take different views on this question.

　　(6) People have different opinions on this problem. 阅读写作(二十) │ 词句模板 3．段落过渡常用语：

　　(1) Others have different opinions.

　　(2) Sixty percent of the students are for the idea, while

　　forty percent of them think otherwise.

　　(3) Sixty percent of the students think it necessary to…，

　　but forty percent of them don't think so.

　　(4) However，…of them hold a different view./…of them

　　hold the opposite opinion.

　　(5) People who are against it don't think so.

　　(6) However, every coin has two sides. 阅读写作(二十) │ 词句模板 4．段尾常用语：

　　(1) As far as I am concerned，I agree with the latter

　　opinion to some extent. I think that…

　　(2) In a word，the whole society should pay close

　　attention to the problem of…

　　(3) Only in this way can…in the future. 阅读写作(二十) │ 词句模板 5．议论文格式模板： 模板(1)：观点对比型 阅读写作(二十) │ 词句模板 There is a widespread concern over the issue that 作文题目. But it is well－known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. The majority of people think that 　观点一　. In their views there are two factors contributing to this attitude as follows: In the first place, 　原因一　.Furthermore, in the second place, 　原因二　. So it goes without saying that 　观点一　. The other people, however, differ in their opinions on this matter. They hold the idea that 　观点二　. In their point of view, on the one hand, 　原因一　. On the other hand, 　原因二　. Therefore, there is no doubt that 　观点二　. As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that 　观点一或二　. It is not only because ， but also because . The more ， the more . 模板(2)：说明利弊型 阅读写作(二十) │ 词句模板 Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily life. Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows. First, 　A的优点之一　. Besides, 　A的优点之二　. But every coin has two sides. The negative aspects are also apparent. One of the important disadvantages is that 　A的第一个缺点　. To make matters worse, 　A的第二个缺点　. Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones. Therefore, I would like to 　我的看法　. (From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A, we should take it seriously and do it according to the circumstances we are in. Only by this way… 对前景的预测．)

　　模板(3)：观点陈述型 阅读写作(二十) │ 词句模板 Currently, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that) 　作文题目　.It is really an important concern to every one of us. As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem. As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem. First of all, 　途径一　. In addition, another way contributing to success of solving the problem is 　途径二　.

　　Above all, to solve the problem of 　作文题目　， we should find a number of various ways. But as far as I am concerned, I would prefer to solve the problem in this way, that is to say, 　方法×××　. 【活学活用】

　　假设你班最近举行了一次班会，讨论怎样使英语学习变成一件快乐的事。请你根据下表所提示的信息，为某英语网站写一篇短文，谈谈你们的讨论情况并提出你的建议。

　　阅读写作(二十) │ 词句模板 讨论情况 1.课内互动(师生或生生互动)； 2.课外活动(演讲或晚会等)； 3.运用英语(口头或书面交流)； …… 你的建议 (请考生根据自己的经历与感想，提出两至三点建议) 注意： 1．对所给要点逐一陈述，适当发挥，不要简单翻译。 2．词数150左右。开头已经写好，不计入总词数。 3．作文中不得提及考生所在学校和本人姓名。 4．参考词汇：interactive adj. 互动的 Recently we had a discussion on how to make English learning relaxing and fun. ______________________________________________________ 阅读写作(二十) │ 词句模板 【参考范文】

　　Recently, we had a discussion on how to make English learning relaxing and fun. Most students believe that there are many ways to do so. First of all, we can have more interactive activities in class, such as discussions, interviews, story－telling and role－play. In this way, we can have more fun learning English. Secondly, we can take part in more out－of－class activities like English speech contests and English evenings. Through these activities we can improve our English skills in an easy and relaxing way.

　　阅读写作(二十) │ 词句模板 Thirdly, we need to find more opportunities to communicate in English with people, whether they are English teachers or classmates, foreigners or Chinese, because using English is the best way to learn. These ideas sound reasonable and practical. From my experience, there are many other interesting and relaxing ways. For example, we can listen to English songs and watch English movies. We can also watch English programs on TV or join English clubs or make English pen－friends on the Internet. All in all, what we need is more free time and more space.

　　阅读写作(二十) │ 词句模板 He quitted the job and went back to school. 他放弃了工作，重新回到了学校。 She abandoned herself to despair. 她陷入绝望之中。

　　第22讲

　　│ 单词点睛

　　【活学活用】 1．用abandon, quit, desert 的适当形式填空

　　(1) She has to ________ the job because of illness.

　　(2) He ________ his wife and children and went

　　abroad.

　　(3) She _______ smoking when she got pregnant. 2．单项填空

　　The lost car of the Lees was found

　　________

　　in the woods off the highway.

　　A．vanished

　　B．abandoned

　　C．scattered

　　D．rejected

　　[解析] B 第22讲

　　│ 单词点睛

　　abandon deserted quitted 7　acknowledge　vt.承认，认可；告知收到；对……打招呼；感谢

　　(1) acknowledge doing sth./ having done sth.

　　承认做了某事

　　acknowledge sb./ sth.as

　　承认/认为……是……

　　acknowledge a letter

　　告知收到来信 　

　　acknowledge one’s help感谢某人的帮助

　　(2)

　　__ is /was acknowledged that...某人承认……

　　(3)

　　__ acknowledgement of

　　为了表彰/感谢…… 第22讲

　　│ 单词点睛

　　It in 【活学活用】 1．根据汉语完成句子

　　(1) 她被公认为是世界最佳网球选手。

　　She _________________ the best tennisplayer in the

　　world.

　　(2) 他承认犯了错误。

　　He ___________________ made a mistake.

　　＝He _________________ he had made a mistake.

　　(3) 候选人挥手对大众的欢呼表示感谢。

　　The candidate waved his hands to ____________ the

　　cheers of the crowd. 第22讲

　　│ 单词点睛

　　is acknowledged as acknowledged having acknowledged that acknowledge 2．单项填空

　　At the end of the year everyone should think what has been

　　________

　　and what is left undone.

　　A．abandoned

　　B．accumulated

　　C．acknowledged

　　D．accomplished

　　[解析] D 第22讲

　　│ 单词点睛

　　8　assumption　n．(a belief or feeling that sth. is true or that sth. will happen, although there is no proof)假定， 设想， 假装；担任(职责等)

　　(1) assume v．　

　　假定， 设想； 承担；

　　(想当然地)认为

　　(2)

　　__

　　the assumption that...

　　在……的假定之下，

　　假想……

　　the assumption of office就任 第22讲

　　│ 单词点睛

　　on 【活学活用】 1．根据汉语完成句子

　　(1) 假设火车晚点呢，我们最好还是先给他打个电话吧。

　　We’d better send him a call first ________________

　　that the train might be postponed.

　　(2) 她常用假名向当地一家报纸投稿。

　　She always contributes to a local newspaper under an

　　________

　　name.

　　(3) 新任州长于下星期二就职。

　　The new governor’s __________________ takes place

　　next Tuesday. 第22讲

　　│ 单词点睛

　　on the assumption assumed assumption of office

　　(4) 我错了，我愿为此承担责任。

　　I made a mistake and I will _______ responsibility for

　　it. 2．单项填空

　　(1)

　　________

　　the boy is right, shall we go on with our

　　discussion?

　　A．Assumption

　　B．Assuming

　　C．To imagine

　　D．Imagination

　　(2) I didn’t see your car, so I made the assumption

　　________

　　you had gone out.

　　A．which

　　B．whether C．that

　　D．why

　　[解析] (1)—(2)　BC

　　第22讲

　　│ 单词点睛

　　assume 1　at someone’s command　受某人支配

　　(1) command n．　命令；指挥；管辖

　　vt.

　　指挥；命令

　　(2) command sb.to do sth.

　　命令某人做某事

　　command＋that...(______ ) do sth.

　　(3)

　　______ one’s command

　　在某人的指挥之下

　　have a good command of

　　精通，掌握 第22讲

　　│ 短语储存

　　短语储存 under should 【活学活用】 1．根据汉语完成句子

　　(1) 将军下令部下攻城。

　　The general ___________ his men ________ the city.

　　(2) 我命令他立即就去。

　　I command that he _________ .

　　(3) 他指挥一百个人。

　　He has a hundred men _________________ .

　　(4) 她的英语口语很熟练。

　　She has _________________ spoken English.

　　第22讲

　　│ 短语储存

　　commanded to attack under his command a good command of go at once

　　(5) 他有两名助手听他调遣。

　　He has two assistants ______________ . 2．单项填空

　　The teacher commanded that he

　　________

　　out of the classroom.

　　A．must go

　　B．will go

　　C．goes

　　D．go

　　[解析] D　 第22讲

　　│ 短语储存

　　at his command 2　drop out　退学，辍学；退出，脱离

　　drop off 落下；送下车；减小；下降

　　drop in

　　顺便来访

　　drop in __ some place

　　顺便拜访某地， 光临某地

　　drop in __ sb.

　　顺便拜访某人

　　drop sb.a line

　　写短信寄给某人

　　drop ______

　　落后 第22讲

　　│ 短语储存

　　at on behind 【活学活用】 1．选用上列短语填空

　　(1) Let’s _________ Nick when we’re in Bristol, shall we?

　　(2) Just ____ me ___ at the station, please.

　　(3) Just ____ me _____ when you've

　　decided on a date.

　　(4) John and Jack had ______________ in order to be alone

　　and have a talk.

　　(5) She ___________ of school to become a waitress. 第22讲

　　│ 短语储存

　　drop in on drop off drop a line dropped behind dropped out 2．单项填空

　　Don’t forget to take your room key to the front desk when you

　　________

　　of the hotel.

　　A．turn out

　　B．drop out

　　C．hang out

　　D．check out

　　[解析] D

　　第22讲

　　│ 短语储存

　　1　Without the Internet, these people would have fewer avenues to meet people.　如果没有因特网，这些人与别人交往的途径就会更少。 【句型解读】 (1) 介词短语without the Internet相当于由if引导的非真实条件句，所以本句谓语动词使用了虚拟语气。如：

　　Without the computer, we couldn’t have finished this task so quickly.

　　要是没有计算机，我们是无法这么快完成这项任务的。 第22讲

　　│ 句型透视

　　句型透视 (2) 名词avenue本意为“大街，林荫道”，但在此句中意为“途径，手段”。如：

　　They are exploring every avenue to raise money to help the disabled.

　　他们在探索一切办法，以筹集资金帮助残疾人。 第22讲

　　│ 句型透视

　　【活学活用】 Without Sir Tim, the father of the www, keeping up with the

　　latest

　　________

　　so convenient. A．would be B．wouldn’t be C．would have been

　　D．wouldn’t have been

　　[解析] B 第22讲

　　│ 句型透视

　　2　Follow these few tips, and your time spent doing research on the Internet will be much more rewarding.　如果遵循这些建议，你在因特网上做研究所花的时间将会给你带来更多的回报。 句型公式 祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句(一般将来时)

　　【句型解读】 这种句型可转换成“if引导的条件句＋主句”结构，这时要去掉 or或and。如： 第22讲

　　│ 句型透视

　　Work hard, or you won’t pass the exam. (＝If you don’t work

　　hard, you won’t pass the exam.) 努力学习，否则你将考试不及格。 Hurry up, and we’ll catch the early bus. (＝If we hurry up, we’ll

　　catch the early bus.) 快一点儿，我们就能赶上早班车。 One more word, and you will get fired. 你再多说一句话，就会被解雇。 第22讲

　　│ 句型透视

　　【活学活用】 1．根据汉语完成句子

　　(1) 再走近一点，这样你会看得更清楚。

　　Come a bit closer, _____________________ better.

　　(2) 确保它不要太热，否则它会烧伤你的嘴巴的。

　　Make sure it is not too hot, __________ your mouth. 2．单项填空

　　(1) Use your head,

　　________

　　you’ll have an idea.

　　A．or　B．and

　　C．but

　　D．so

　　[解析] B 第22讲

　　│ 句型透视

　　and you’ll be able to see or it’ll burn

　　(2) ________

　　the road，and you’ll find the building soon.

　　A．Follow

　　B．Following

　　C．Followed

　　D．To follow

　　[解析] A

　　(3) ________

　　your radio down, or you’ll wake the others.

　　A．Turning

　　B．To turn

　　C．Turned

　　D．Turn

　　[解析] D

　　第22讲

　　│ 句型透视

　　第22讲

　　│ 跟踪训练

　　跟踪训练 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．Only few Chinese people have developed the habit of c________ rubbish before throwing it away. 2．When giving a description, you should be s______

　　and give a lot of details, so that your meaning will be clear. 3．His nationality isn’t _______ (相关的) to whether he is a good lawyer. 4．Common tastes form a _____ (关系) between the two men. lassifying

　　pecific

　　relevant

　　bond

　　5．He reached a reasonable level of c_________

　　in his English. Ⅱ.选词填空

　　turn to， what is more， up to date， a bunch of，comb(through) sth.for sb./sth. 1．The list is

　　_________ now that we’ve added the new members’ names. 2．He

　　______________

　　the files ___ evidence of fraud(欺诈行为)． 3．It is a useful book and, ___________ , not an expensive one. 第22讲

　　│ 跟踪训练

　　ompetence up to date combed through for what is more 4．I tried to stand on my own two feet rather than _______ my parents. 5．He gave __________ flowers to his girlfriend. 第22讲

　　│ 跟踪训练

　　turn to a bunch of Ⅲ.单项填空 1．Without your help, I ________

　　from the company last month.

　　A．was laid offB．would have been laid off

　　C．had laid off

　　D．would have laid off

　　[解析] B　考查虚拟语气。句意为：要是没有你的帮助，我上个月就已经被公司解雇了。言外之意，事实上上个月我并没有被解雇，即表示与过去事实相反的虚拟，故用“would have done”形式，排除A、C两项；又根据主语I和该空是被动关系，故用被动形式，选B。 第22讲

　　│ 跟踪训练

　　2．Stephen Hawking stressed to the interviewers that his accomplishments would certainly have been achieved by others

　　________

　　.

　　A．never had he lived

　　B．had he never lived

　　C．he had never lived

　　D．never he had lived

　　[解析] B　考查虚拟语气。此句为虚拟语气中的省略倒装，其完整结构为：if he had never lived。在if引导的非真实条件状语从句中如果有were，should或had时可将if去掉，而将were，should或had置于主语前。 第22讲

　　│ 跟踪训练

　　3．Some people eat with their eyes.They prefer to order what

　　________

　　nice.

　　A．looks

　　B．smells

　　C．feels

　　D．tastes

　　[解析] A　考查系动词辨析。与上句中的“eat with their eyes”相对应，后句应该为“点看起来很好吃的东西”。故选A。 第22讲

　　│ 跟踪训练

　　4.

　　________

　　at my classmates’ faces, I read the same excitement in their eyes.

　　A．Looking

　　B．Look

　　C．To look

　　D．Looked

　　[解析] A　look与句子主语I为主动关系，因此用looking。 第22讲

　　│ 跟踪训练

　　5．It never occurred to humans until the mid 1990s

　　________

　　some animals can be cloned.

　　A．where

　　B．that

　　C．when

　　D．what

　　[解析] B　考查固定句型。所填从句引导词与主语构成It occurs/occurred to sb. that...句型，意思是“突然想起”，选B。 第22讲

　　│ 跟踪训练

　　6．“Only one percent of a second faster,

　　________

　　break the world record.” encouraged the coached.

　　A．and you will

　　B．you will

　　C．or you will

　　D．will you

　　[解析] A　考查固定句型“祈使句或名词词组＋and/or (else)/otherwise＋陈述句”。前后句表示承接关系，所以用连词and连接。 第22讲

　　│ 跟踪训练

　　7．Before we accept their conditions, we must

　　________

　　the lawyer first.

　　A．advise

　　B．consult

　　C．consult on

　　D．advise on

　　[解析] B　consult为及物动词，此处意为“向……请教”。 第22讲

　　│ 跟踪训练

　　8．She has no one to

　　________

　　for advice and called me up.

　　A．turn in

　　B．turn up

　　C．turn to

　　D．turn on

　　[解析] C　考查动词短语辨析。turn to sb. for sth. 向某人求助某事。turn in 归还，上交；turn up出现，发生；turn on打开，发动。故选C。 第22讲

　　│ 跟踪训练

　　第22讲

　　Unit 3

　　The world online 第22讲

　　　Unit 3

　　The world online 第22讲

　　│ 美文欣赏 美文欣赏 随着电脑普及率的提高，老师、家长和学生对字迹的重视程度降低了。据一项调查显示，有85.8%的中学生说自己的字迹不好看，而他们又不想改善字迹，其理由有很大差别。请根据下图写一篇100—120词的英文短文，说明该现象并发表自己的看法。

　　【精彩美文】

　　Nowadays, with the growing popularity of computers, teachers, students and their parents are paying less and less attention to handwriting.

　　According to a recent survey, about 85.8 percent of middle school students think that their handwriting is poor. Yet for various reasons, many students don't want to improve their handwriting. 51.5 percent of the students think that they can just use a computer, so there is no need to waste time improving their handwriting, and 32.3 percent believe that they are so busy with the study that they do not have time to practise.

　　第22讲

　　│ 美文欣赏 10.9

　　percent think that practising handwriting is useless. As the saying goes, writing style shows the man. Beautiful and neat handwriting is beneficial, especially for middle school students. Therefore, in my opinion, more emphasis should be placed on this aspect in future.

　　第22讲

　　│ 美文欣赏 【全品点睛】

　　①行文逻辑：引出主题→分析图表→阐述观点。较好地使用了连接词语，如：yet，so，and，therefore，in my opinion等。

　　②词汇短语：运用了较高难度的词汇。如：paying less and less attention to，according to，various，beneficial等。 第22讲

　　│ 美文欣赏 ③句式句法：运用了较多的句式和句法结构。如：that引导的宾语从句，so…that引导的结果状语从句：32.3 percent believe that they are so busy with the study that they do not have time to practise；as引导非限制性定语从句：As the saying goes；含有情态动词的被动语态：more emphasis should be placed…；there be句型：…there is no need to waste time improving their handwriting等。

　　第22讲

　　│ 美文欣赏 基础梳理 Ⅰ.单词荟萃 1．assumption

　　n．假定，假设→_______

　　v．以为； 认为； 假定为； 承担 2．correspond vi.通信；相一致，符合；相当于→ ______________ n．通信， 信件， 相符 3．globe

　　n．世界，全球；地球仪；球体→ _______ adj.球形的； 全世界的； 全球的 4．evaluate vt.评估，评价→ __________ n．评估，评价 第22讲

　　│ 基础梳理

　　assume

　　correspondence global evaluation 5．accuracy

　　n．准确性；精确度→ ________ adj.准确的； 精确的； 正确的→ __________ n．不正确； 不精确 6．weakness

　　n．缺点，不足；弱点，虚弱，衰弱→ _____ adj.不牢固的， 虚弱的， 弱的→ _______vt.削弱， 使稀薄， 减弱； 变弱， 变软弱

　　7．withdraw vi.& vt.脱离(社会)，不与人交往；撤回；取(款)→ _________ n．收回， 退回， 撤退 8．competence

　　n．能力，胜任；技能，本领→ __________ adj.能干的， 有权能的， 胜任的； 有法定资格的 9．appointment

　　n．约会，预约；任命，委任→ _______ vt.约定； 指定； 任命 第22讲

　　│ 基础梳理 accurate inaccuracy weak weaken withdrawal competent appoint 10．classify vt.分类，归类→ ___________ n．分类； 分类法； 分级； 类别系统→ __________

　　adj.可分类的 11．qualification

　　n．资格，资历→ ________ adj.有资格的 12．specific

　　adj.具体的，明确的；特定的；独特的→ ___________ n．规格， 详细说明书， 详述→ _________ adv.特别地； 具体地； 明确地 13．correction

　　n．改正，纠正，修正→ _______ vt.改正； 矫正； 纠正； 校准

　　adj.正确的 14．type vt.打字→ _____ n．打字员→ _________ n．打字机 第22讲

　　│ 基础梳理 classification

　　classifiable

　　qualified specification specifically correct typist typewriter Ⅱ.短语检测 1．向……求助　

　　2．受某人支配

　　3．更有甚者，更为重要的是

　　4．最新的；现代的；时髦的

　　5．退学，辍学；退出，脱离

　　6．一串，一束；大量，大批

　　7．仔细搜索某处寻找某人某物

　　第22讲

　　│ 基础梳理 turn to somebody/something

　　at someone’s command

　　what is more

　　up to date

　　drop out

　　a bunch of

　　comb (through) something for sb./sth.

　　Ⅲ.佳句再现 1．我叫朱飞，我支持因特网，我认为因特网对我们的生活有积极影响。

　　My name is Zhu Fei and I am speaking

　　___________ the Internet—I believe that the Internet has ________________ our lives. 2．网上友谊的最大好处之一是它们建立在共同爱好的基础上，而不是长相和年龄。

　　One of the greatest benefits of Internet friendships is that they ___________ common interests, __________ appearance or age. 第22讲

　　│ 基础梳理 in favour of positive effects on are based on rather than 3．一名学生轻按键盘键或点击鼠标，就能从世界上最大的图书馆和博物馆找到大量信息，加以使用。

　　_____ the touch of a button or the click of a mouse, a student will find ___________________ from the largest libraries and museums in the world ___________________ . 4．当然，对于做研究的人们来说，获取最新的﹑精确的信息是很重要的。

　　Of course, _____________________________________ is an important thing for anyone who is doing research. 第22讲

　　│ 基础梳理 With abundant information at his or her command access to up­to­date，accurate information 5．当你写完报告时，你总是应该附上你获取信息的网站列表，表明你所获资料的来源。

　　When you ___________, you should always ___________ where you got your data ___________ a list of the websites you got your information from. 6．如果遵循这些建议，你在因特网上做研究所花的时间将会给你带来更多的回报。

　　________________________ your time spent doing research on the Internet will be much more rewarding.

　　第22讲

　　│ 基础梳理 are finished acknowledge by attaching Follow these few tips，and 第22讲

　　│ 单词点睛

　　单词点睛 1　address　vt.针对，处理；对……作演讲；称呼

　　n．演说；地址

　　(1) address a meeting向大会发表演说

　　address oneself to

　　专心(工作)；向……讲

　　话；和……通信

　　address sth. to sb.

　　向……说话；致函

　　(2) be addressed __

　　被称呼为

　　(3) fixed address

　　固定地址

　　as

　　【活学活用】 1．根据汉语完成句子

　　(1) 他将向大会作演说。

　　He is going to __________________ .

　　(2) 他称呼她为“玛蒂小姐”。

　　He _______________ “Miss Mattie”．

　　(3) 这封信是写给我母亲的。

　　This letter ______________ my mother.

　　(4) 他着手解决主要的困难。

　　He __________________ the main difficulty. 第22讲

　　│ 单词点睛

　　address the meeting addressed her as is addressed to addressed himself to 2．单项填空 (1) Catherine bought a postcard of the place she was visiting, addressed

　　________

　　to

　　________

　　and then posted it at the nearby post office.

　　A．it; her B．it; herself C．herself; her

　　D．herself; herself

　　[解析] B (2) The letter was correctly

　　________ , but

　　________

　　to the wrong house.

　　A．addressed; delivered

　　B．delivered; addressed

　　C．addressing; delivering

　　D．delivering; addressing

　　[解析] A 第22讲

　　│ 单词点睛

　　2　consult　vt.与……商量；找(医生)看病，请教；查阅(词典、参考书等) vi.商议，磋商；当顾问

　　(1) consultant n．顾问； 商议者； 咨询者

　　(2) consult with sb. ______ sth.

　　和某人一起商量某事

　　consult ___ ...

　　为……当参谋

　　(3) consult a dictionary

　　查词典

　　look __ a word in the dictionary

　　在词典里查词

　　refer __ a dictionary

　　　查词典

　　turn __ a dictionary

　　　查词典 第22讲

　　│ 单词点睛

　　about for up

　　to

　　to 【活学活用】 1．根据汉语完成句子

　　(1) 他进城去看医生。

　　He went to town to _______________ .

　　(2) 他演讲时不断地看他的笔记本。

　　He ____________________ repeatedly during his

　　speech.

　　(3) 那位退休的总裁在好几家大公司当顾问。

　　The retired executive __________ several large

　　companies.

　　第22讲

　　│ 单词点睛

　　consult his doctor consulted his notebook consults for

　　(4) 你最好先跟你妻子商量。

　　You’d better ___________ your wife first.

　　(5) 关于这个案件我已咨询过律师。

　　I have _________ the lawyer _____ the case. 2．单项填空 I don’t know the exact meaning of the word, so I’d better

　　________

　　a dictionary. A．refer

　　B．consult C．search

　　D．look up [解析] B 第22讲

　　│ 单词点睛

　　consult with consulted about 3　withdraw(withdrew；withdrawn)　vt.撤回， 取回， 撤消， 使撤退， 拉开， 移开，　(把存款等)提出；　 vi.撤退， 离开

　　(1) withdraw the accusation 撤回控诉

　　withdraw a bill (demand, offer)

　　撤消议案 (要求、建议)

　　withdraw a remark

　　收回发言 第22讲

　　│ 单词点睛

　　(2) withdraw a boy _____ school

　　把孩子从学校领回

　　withdraw one’s eyes from

　　把视线从……移开(不再看……)

　　withdraw _____ the competition.

　　从竞争中退出

　　withdraw one’s hand from the hot stove

　　把手从热火炉旁缩回

　　withdraw troops _____ a place

　　从某地撤军 第22讲

　　│ 单词点睛

　　from from from 【活学活用】

　　(1) 那位将军决定撤退(他的士兵)。

　　The general decided to ___________________ .

　　(2) 他从那家银行取出了自己所有的钱。

　　He ________ all his money _____ the bank.

　　(3) 饭后妇女们退出。

　　After dinner the ladies ________ .

　　(4) 他退出比赛。

　　He _____________ the race.

　　(5) 军队撤退了。

　　The army _________ . 第22讲

　　│ 单词点睛

　　withdraw (his soldiers) withdrew from

　　withdrew withdrew from withdrew 4　competence　n．(the ability to do sth. well)能力，胜任；技能，本领

　　(1) competent adj. 有能力的， 胜任的

　　(2) be competent _____ sth.

　　胜任某工作；在……上有能力

　　be competent __

　　作为……胜任、有能力

　　be competent to do sth.

　　有能力做，胜任做某事；有权力干某事

　　(3) competence __ (doing) sth.

　　在……方面的能力 第22讲

　　│ 单词点睛

　　at/in as in 【活学活用】 1．根据汉语完成句子

　　(1) 这位年轻的医生表现了非凡的能力。

　　The young surgeon showed exceptional ___________ .

　　(2) 马克证明了自己是一个很能干的经理。

　　Mark proved to be a very _________________ .

　　(3) 要确保这家公司有能力完成这项工作。

　　Make sure the firm is ____________________ the work. 第22讲

　　│ 单词点睛

　　competence competent manager competent to carry out 2．单项填空

　　He demonstrated thorough competence

　　________

　　with the issues.

　　A．for dealing

　　B．to dealing

　　C．in dealing

　　D．with dealing

　　[解析] C 第22讲

　　│ 单词点睛

　　5　correspond　vi.符合；协调；通信；相当于，等于；相应

　　(1) correspondence n． 通信， 信件， 相符

　　(2) correspond _______ sth.

　　与……一致，与……相称

　　correspond ____ sb.

　　和……有通信往来，

　　与……相称

　　(3) correspondence _______ ... ___ ...

　　……和……之间的联系 第22讲

　　│ 单词点睛

　　to/with with between and 【活学活用】 1．根据汉语完成句子

　　(1) 那天晚上所发生的事与目击者的叙述并不相符。

　　His story of what happened that night didn’t

　　______________ the witness’s version.

　　(2) 我们定期通信。

　　We __________________ .

　　(3) 你描述的事故情况与另一位司机讲的不怎么相符。

　　Your account of the accident has

　　______________________ the story the other driver told.

　　第22讲

　　│ 单词点睛

　　correspond with correspond regularly little correspondence with

　　(4) 这两部小说之间有许多相似之处。

　　There are many ______________________ the two

　　novels.

　　(5) 在战争爆发之前我一直与他保持通信联系。

　　I had ___________________________

　　him until the war

　　broke out. 第22讲

　　│ 单词点睛

　　correspondences between kept up a correspondence with 2．单项填空

　　We’ve corresponded

　　________

　　each other for years but I’ve never actually met him.

　　A．between

　　B．for

　　C．with

　　D．at

　　[解析] C　句意为：我们相互联系已经好多年了，但是事实上我们从未见过面。 第22讲

　　│ 单词点睛

　　6　abandon　vt.(to stop doing sth., especially before it is finished; to stop having sth.)放弃，抛弃，舍弃

　　(1) abandoned adj. 被遗弃的；自我放任的

　　(2) abandon oneself __sth./doing sth.

　　完全屈从于;纵情于

　　abandon doing sth.

　　放弃做某事

　　abandon one’s post

　　放弃职位

　　abandon the plan

　　放弃计划

　　abandon a ship

　　弃船

　　abandon one’s wife

　　抛弃妻子

　　abandon oneself

　　纵情

　　(3) _______ abandon

　　放肆地 第22讲

　　│ 单词点睛

　　to

　　without 【易混辨析】 abandon，desert与quit abandon，desert, quit这三个都是放弃的意思。abandon强调的是完全、永远地遗弃以前的感兴趣的或负有责任的人或事物；desert表示抛弃自己的天职或应尽的义务，强调违背誓言、命令、责任、义务等；quit 指突然弃去，常指停止做某事。 例如： The project was abandoned due to lack of money. 由于缺少资金，工程不得不放弃了。 He deserted his wife and children and left the family. 他遗弃了他的妻儿，离家出走。 第22讲

　　│ 单词点睛