2017届高考英语一轮复习方案精品课件：第15讲 Unit 3《Science and nature》（牛津译林版必修5）

　　These days，Thomas's main focus is his charity(慈善机构)，Fight It，which provides medicines and supplies to people—225 to date—who can't afford a diabetic's huge expenses. Fightit.org has raised about MYM 23,000—in products and in cash. In May，Thomas will hold the first annual Diabetic Rockstar Festival in the Caribbean. 阅读写作(十五) │ 重视细节理解 Even with a staff of 22 volunteers，Thomas often devotes up to 50 hours a week to his cause，while still doing his fulltime job waiting tables. “Of the diabetes charities out there，most are putting money into finding a cure，” says Bentley Gubar，one of Rockstar's original members. “But Christopher is the only person I know saying people need help now.” 阅读写作(十五) │ 重视细节理解 1．Which of the following is TRUE of Christopher Thomas?

　　A．He needs to go to the doctor every day.

　　B．He studies the leading cause of diabetes.

　　C．He has a positive attitude to this disease.

　　D．He encourages diabetics by writing articles.

　　2．Diabeticrockstar. com was created for .

　　A．diabetics to communicate

　　B．volunteers to find jobs

　　C．children to amuse themselves

　　D．rock stars to share resources 阅读写作(十五) │ 重视细节理解 3．According to the text, Kody .

　　A．feels lonely because of his illness

　　B．benefits from diabeticrockstar. com

　　C．helps create the online kid's forums

　　D．writes children's stories online

　　4．What can we learn about Fight It?

　　A．It helps the diabetics in financial difficulties.

　　B．It organizes parties for volunteers once a year.

　　C．It offers less expensive medicine to diabetics.

　　D．It owns a well-known medical website. 阅读写作(十五) │ 重视细节理解

　　[解析]

　　1.C　细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“After a month of…back.”以及下文的建立网站、做慈善事业、每周工作50小时等内容可以看出：Thomas对于自己的疾病采取了积极的态度。

　　2. A　细节理解题。根据第二段中“a free online community for diabetics and their loved ones—a place where over 1,100 people share personal stories, information, and resources.”可知A项正确。

　　阅读写作(十五) │ 重视细节理解 3. B　细节理解题。根据第三段中“Father and son visit the online children's forums(论坛)together most evenings.”和第四段的“Kody gets so excited, writing to kids from all over，” says Swencki, one of the site's volunteers. “They know what he's going through, so he doesn't feel alone.” 可知B项正确。

　　4. A　细节理解题。根据第六段中“Fight It, which provides medicines and supplies to people—225 to date—who can't afford a diabetic's huge expenses. Fightit. org has raised about MYM 23,000—in products and in cash.” 可知A项正确。 阅读写作(十五) │ 重视细节理解 【相关拓展】 (1) If＋主语＋had ＋done，主语＋ would (should/could/ might)＋have＋done(表示与过去事实相反) (2) If＋主语＋动词的过去式或should/were to＋动词原形，主语＋would(should/could/might)＋动词原形(表示与将来事实相反) 第15讲 │ 句型透视

　　【活学活用】 1．用所给词的适当形式填空 (1) If I ____(have) time，I __________(can come) to help you. (2) If I ________(meet) Li Hua, I could have ____ (tell) her. (3) If I _____(be) 20 years old next year, I __________(take) the course of computer science. (4) Were the earth ______(stop) turning, what _____________ (happen)? (5) Should the earth _____ (stop) turning, what ____________ (happen)? 第15讲 │ 句型透视

　　had

　　could come had met told were should take to stop would happen stop would happen 2．单项填空

　　If Rose

　　________

　　her diamond in a safer place, it

　　________

　　stolen.

　　A．had put；might not have been

　　B．had put；could be

　　C．had put；might be

　　D．had not put；could not have been

　　[解析] A　本题考查虚拟语气。题意为：如果露丝将钻石放在一个更安全的地方，那么钻石就可能不会被偷了。故可知是与过去事实相反。 第15讲 │ 句型透视

　　第15讲 │ 跟踪训练

　　跟踪训练 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1.It’s i____ to read people’s private letters without permission. 2．Could you do me a f_____ and pick up Sam from school today? 3．The doctor’s report removed all their ________ (忧虑)． 4．The investors were __________ (使惊吓)off by the company’s low profits that year. 5．I can’t believe that enormous meal wasn’t enough to satisfy your _______ (饥饿)． llegal

　　avour

　　anxieties frightened hunger Ⅱ.选词填空(有一项多余)

　　for sale, toy with, in favor of, point of view,

　　take ...into consideration, on the other hand 1．While she was talking to me, she __________ a pencil. 2．We have many types of cosmetics ________ . 3．When comparing prices, one has to ______ the quality of the goods ________________ . 4．From a teacher’s ____________ this dictionary will be very useful. 5．The government voted ___________ a 200 million housing development. 第15讲 │ 跟踪训练

　　toyed with for sale take into consideration point of view in favor of Ⅲ.单项填空 1．I have been convinced that the print media are usually more

　　________

　　and more reliable than television.

　　A．accurateB．ridiculous

　　C．urgent

　　D．shallow

　　[解析] A　考查形容词辨析。分析四个选项的意思：accurate 精确的；ridiculous可笑的，滑稽的；urgent紧急的；shallow浅的，肤浅的。根据句意：我确信印刷作为媒介常常会比电视更准确、更可靠。 第15讲 │ 跟踪训练

　　2．I came with the

　　________

　　of staying, but now I’ve decided to leave.

　　A．interview

　　B．intention

　　C．help

　　D．consideration

　　[解析] B　考查名词词义及搭配。interview意为“采访”；intention意为“意图”，常用with the intention of“为了，以……为目的或意图”； consideration考虑。根据句意“我来时一心想留下，但现在我已决定离开。”可知选择B项。 第15讲 │ 跟踪训练

　　3．Paul’s mother had him

　　________

　　because she couldn’t look after him herself.

　　A．adapted

　　B．adopted

　　C．received

　　D．kept

　　[解析] B　考查动词词义辨析。adapt 意为 “改编”；adopt意为 “收养，领养”。根据句意“保罗的母亲因为自己无力抚养他，便将他送给别人收养了。”所以选B项。 第15讲 │ 跟踪训练

　　4．I am all

　　________

　　trying to find ways to save money, but we have to maintain certain standards of quality.

　　A．in favor of

　　B．in memory of

　　C．in honor of

　　D．in search of

　　[解析] A　考查短语辨析。in favor of赞成，支持；in memory of纪念；in honor of为了对……表示敬意；in search of寻找。由题意“我完全赞同尽力找法子节省钱，但是我们必须保持一定的质量标准。”可直接选出。 第15讲 │ 跟踪训练

　　5．Most female workers in Beijing suffer from

　　________

　　connected to the global financial crisis, according to a recent survey.

　　A．curiosity

　　B．eagerness

　　C．thirst

　　D．anxiety

　　[解析] D　句意为：据最近调查，在北京的职业女性多数患有与经济危机有关的“焦虑症”。curiosity“好奇”；eagerness“渴望”；thirst“口渴”；anxiety“焦虑”。 第15讲 │ 跟踪训练

　　6.

　　________

　　he was angry with his parents and left home out of the house with a small bag and never came back.

　　A．Some day

　　B．Another day

　　C．The other day

　　D．In a few days

　　[解析] C　考查短语辨析。some day将来的某一天；another day改天；the other day不久前的某一天。根据句中的动词时态“walked”和“came”可判断事情是发生在过去的某一天，故选C。 第15讲 │ 跟踪训练

　　7．We are asked to take detailed notes in class because they are more

　　________

　　than our memory.

　　A．active

　　B．reliable

　　C．honest

　　D．stubborn

　　[解析] B　考查形容词词义。active“积极的”；reliable“可靠的”；honest“诚实的”；stubborn“顽固的”。根据句意“课堂上我们被要求详细地记笔记，因为它们比我们的记忆更可靠。”可知选择B项。 第15讲 │ 跟踪训练

　　8．The day after tomorrow is New Year’s Day, and a lot of goods in the supermarket will be

　　________ .

　　A．on sale

　　B．on the sale

　　C．for sales

　　D．for the sale

　　[解析] A　句意为：后天就是新年了，超市中会有大量的商品打折销售。 第15讲 │ 跟踪训练

　　9．At the sight of the

　　________

　　scene, he was almost

　　________

　　to death.

　　A．frightened；frightening

　　B．frightened；frightened

　　C．frightening；frightening

　　D．frightening；frightened

　　[解析] D　考查frighten的用法。frightened“害怕的，受惊的”；frightening“令人恐惧的；引起突然惊恐的”。be frightened to death“被吓死”。根据句意“一看到这令人可怕的景象，他差点儿没被吓死。”可知选择D选项。 第15讲 │ 跟踪训练

　　10．I have advised him not to do like that, but he still insists on doing it that way.I think he has his own opinion

　　________ .

　　A．above all

　　B．first of all

　　C．in all

　　D．after all

　　[解析] D　考查all的短语。above all“综上所述；首先，首要的是”；first of all“起初”；in all“总共，总计”；after all“毕竟；终究；别忘了”。根据句意可知选D项。

　　第15讲 │ 跟踪训练

　　阅读写作(十五)

　　阅读理解技法指导之细节理解 阅读写作(十五)[阅读理解技法指导之细节理解]

　　阅读写作(十五) │ 重视细节理解 重视细节理解 文章主题和中心思想的阐述往往需要大量细节信息的支持，这些细节对于理解全文内容至关重要，同时也是归纳和概括文章中心思想的基础。命题人往往会要求考生根据不同的要求阅读文章，以获得某些特定的信息，或准确地寻求所需的细节，并对细节进行直接或间接辨认和理解。文章细节的理解可以细化为：1.一一对应型。答案与题目在表达形式和意义上直接吻合，一一对应，一目了然。属于浅层次的阅读试题，分数比例极少。 2.语言转述型。这是一类间接事实细节题，答案与题目在意义上充分运用了词义之间的转述关系，即正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的另类表达。属于中档难度题，分数比例较大。3.语意理解型。这是一类深层事实细节理解题，答案与题目之间存在着一定的逻辑联系，这种联系需要建立在事实的基础上，通过上、下文来进行分析、判断、归纳和整合，才能得出正确答案。属于较高难度的事实细节题，分数比例很大。4.是非辨别型。这是一类综合事实细节题，出题形式常常是“三正一误”(三项正确，只有一项不符合原文内容)或“三误一正”(三项错误，只有一项符合原文内容)。 阅读写作(十五) │ 重视细节理解 5.事实排序型。这是一类运用多项事实进行排序的事实细节题，要求根据动作发生的先后顺序、时间顺序或者句子之间的逻辑关系，找出事情发生，发展的正确顺序。 一、细节理解题主要设问的方式有： 1．Which of the following statements is True(Not True)? 2．Which of the questions has not been mentioned(or discussed) in the passage? 3．What is the reason why…？ 4．How did the people…？ 5．Why did…？ 阅读写作(十五) │ 重视细节理解 二、细节理解题主要的答题策略有： 1．细心审题，直接就题找答案。解答此类试题时，不必通篇细看原文，而应采取“带着问题找答案”的方法，先从问题中抓住关键性词语(题眼)，然后以此为线索，运用略读及查读的技巧快速在文章中寻找与此问题相关的：段落、语句，仔细品味，对照比较，确定答案。 2．变通理解，间接转述找答案。细节理解题通常采用词语和句型转换的形式来取代原文中的表述，命题者在出这类题时惯用“偷梁换柱、张冠李戴”的手法来迷惑考生，即对原句细微处做改动，截取原文词语或结构进行改造，因果倒置，把A的观点说成B的观点等。所以正确理解题干和信息句的意义至关重要。 阅读写作(十五) │ 重视细节理解 3．多点归纳，综合事实找答案。细节理解题有时考查的并不是单一的信息，而是多处信息的整合。解答此类“综合”信息细节题时，一定要全面捕捉相关信息，进行综合分析、归纳，切忌根据“一面之词”以偏概全草率地得出结论。 例　[2011·湖南卷] (节选) When first entered, Vanak Restaurant does not look like much of a restaurant, but once the pleasant smells of kabob子(烤肉串) hit the senses, you are incapable of calling it anything less. 阅读写作(十五) │ 重视细节理解 Owned by a local couple, this Persian restaurant has an inviting, homelike atmosphere that many restaurants lack.

　　The space is small with only a few dining tables and nearly no decoration，but the environment is truly charming. Lying in a hardly noticeable street corner，the restaurant still attracts all customers，especially those experienced in the delights of Middle Eastern cooking. A common sight is that of old Persian men sitting in the corner talking loudly about world topics，watching news events on TV，drinking a black tea known as Persian chai，and reading local Persian newspapers all the while trying to finish off their plates piled with food. 阅读写作(十五) │ 重视细节理解 The variety of food at the restaurant is limited，but the amount of each dish is fairly large. Most of the meals can serve two people and are under $10，so not only is it affordable but practical as well. The food especially appeals to health－conscious eaters because each dish is very healthy，made with limited fat and oil and served straight off the grill (烤肉架)． The main dish that the restaurant is popular for is its kabobs，which are different styles of grilled meat. 阅读写作(十五) │ 重视细节理解 One delicious and extremely healthy dish is the Joojeh Kabob，which is made of grilled chicken pieces served with either rice or bread. Another great kabob is the Chelo Kabob, a kabob consisting of grilled beef. Although the restaurant is small，the atmosphere and the food is delicious. It is a place that should not be overlooked. 阅读写作(十五) │ 重视细节理解 1．When first entering the restaurant，one can find that it________.

　　A．is splendidly decorated

　　B．has pleasant smells of kabobs

　　C．is crowded with dining tables

　　D．looks like a common restaurant 阅读写作(十五) │ 重视细节理解 2．What activity is also mentioned apart from dining in the

　　restaurant?

　　A．Watching news events on TV.

　　B．Drinking a kind of black coffee.

　　C．Reading local English newspapers.

　　D．Discussing world topics in low voices. 3．The food of the restaurant ________.

　　A．is served in small amounts

　　B．is rather expensive

　　C．is rich in variety

　　D．is very healthy 阅读写作(十五) │ 重视细节理解 4．What is the dish Joojeh Kabob mainly made of? A．Rice.

　　B．Chicken.

　　C．Bread.

　　D．Beef. 【点睛】 本文为说明文。介绍一家饭店的环境及其饭菜等各方面的特点，以说明其独特的一面。 1. B　细节理解题。根据第一段“When first entered, Vanak Restaurant does not look like much of a restaurant, but once the pleasant smells of kabob(烤肉串)hit the senses, you are incapable of calling it anything less.”可知一走进饭店，就可以闻到烤肉串的香味，故选B项。 阅读写作(十五) │ 重视细节理解 2. A　细节理解题。根据第五段“A common sight is that of old Persian men sitting in the corner talking loudly about world topics, watching news events on TV, drinking a black tea…reading local Persian newspapers…”可知在饭店除了吃饭外还可以看资讯，故A项正确。B项与“drinking a black tea”不符；C项与“reading local Persian newspapers”不符；D项与“talking loudly about world topics”不符。 阅读写作(十五) │ 重视细节理解 3. D　细节理解题。根据第七段“The food

　　especially appeals to health－conscious eaters because each dish is very healthy”可知饭店的饭菜非常健康，故选D项。A、C两项与第六段“The variety of food at the restaurant is limited, but the amount of each dish is fairly large.”不符；B项与第六段“Most of the meals can serve two people and are under $10，so not only is it affordable but practical as well.”不符。 4. B　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“One delicious and extremely healthy dish is the Joojeh Kabob, which is made of grilled chicken pieces served with either rice or bread.”可判断，这道菜主要由烤鸡肉块组成，故选B。 阅读写作(十五) │ 重视细节理解 【活学活用】 Christopher Thomas,27，was a writer by night and a teacher by day when he noticed he was always tired and was losing weight fast. Diagnosed with diabetes(糖尿病)，Thomas would need to inject himself with insulin(胰岛素)three times a day for the rest of his life or risk nerve damage，blindness and even death. And if that weren't bad enough，he had no health insurance. 阅读写作(十五) │ 重视细节理解 After a month of feeling upset，Thomas decided he'd better find a way to fight back. He left Canton，Michigan for New York，got a job waiting tables，nicknamed himself the Diabetic Rockstar，and created diabeticrockstar.com，a free online community for diabetics and their loved ones—a place where over 1,100 people share personal stories，information and resources. Jason Swencki's son，Kody，was diagnosed with diabetes at six. Father and son visit the online children's forums(论坛)together most evenings. 阅读写作(十五) │ 重视细节理解 “Kody gets so excited，writing to kids from all over，”says Swencki，one of the site's volunteers. “They know what he's going through，so he doesn't feel alone.” Kody is anything but alone：Diabetes is now the seventh leading cause of death in the United States，with 24 million diagnosed cases. And more people are being diagnosed at younger ages. 阅读写作(十五) │ 重视细节理解 5　majority　n．(the larger number or part of something)多数，大多数

　　in a/the majority占大多数

　　in the minority

　　占少数 第15讲 │ 单词点睛

　　【温馨提示】 majority通常与冠词连用，后接 “of＋复数名词/代词”，表示 “……的大多数，”即a /the majority of＋n.(pl)/pron.此时若作 主语，谓语动词用复数。a/the majority可单独使用，作主语 时，谓语动词用单数形式或复数形式都可。 The majority of doctors believe smoking is harmful to health.大多数医生认为吸烟有害健康。 The majority is/are against the plan. 大部分人反对这个计划。 第15讲 │ 单词点睛

　　【活学活用】 The

　　________

　　of my classmates have found jobs, but I haven’t. A．most

　　B．majority

　　C．minority

　　D．whole

　　[解析] B　此句意思为“我的同学大多数都已找到工作了，而我还没有”，故排除C和D，most不可以与冠词a，an，the 连用，而majority可与冠词a，an，the 连用；故此题答案为B。 第15讲 │ 单词点睛

　　6　consideration　n．(the process of giving careful thought to something)仔细考虑；必须考虑的因素；体谅，顾及 第15讲 │ 单词点睛

　　(1) take... into consideration＝take... into accounts 考虑，考虑到

　　______

　　consideration

　　在考虑中

　　___ consideration of

　　考虑到，体谅

　　(2) consider vt. 考虑；认为

　　consider sb./sth.(to be)

　　把……认为……

　　consider (doing) sth.

　　考虑(做)某事

　　consider＋n.＋( as

　　)＋n.

　　把某人/某物看作……

　　consider＋n.＋to have done 认为做了某事

　　consider that­clause

　　考虑……，认为……

　　(3) considering prep.

　　鉴于 第15讲 │ 单词点睛

　　under in 【图片助记】

　　第15讲 │ 单词点睛

　　【温馨提示】 considering有两种意义，一个是consider的­ing形式；另一个 是介词，意为“鉴于”。 【活学活用】 1．用适当的词语填空 (1) ______ everything ________________ , the result is

　　better than I expected. (2) They didn’t give him heavy work _________________his youth. (3) He ____________ to be the best player

　　among

　　the

　　team. (4) Please _________ giving up the plan because we have no enough money. 第15讲 │ 单词点睛

　　Taking into consideration in consideration of is considered

　　consider

　　2．单项填空

　　If we

　　________

　　all the things into consideration, this project is better than that one.

　　A．make

　　B．take

　　C．have

　　D．let

　　[解析] B　take...into consideration意思为“考虑，考虑到”。 故此题答案为B。句意为：如果我们把一切都考虑进去的话，这个项目要比那个好得多。 第15讲 │ 单词点睛

　　7　income　n．(money that is earned from doing work or received from investments)收入，收益 【易混辨析】 income，salary，wage和pay (1) income指总的收入，收益(统称)。

　　His total income is $20,000 every year.

　　他每年的总收入是两万美元。 (2) salary 指按月发的薪水，领取薪水者通常是经过培训而具有特殊技能或专门知识的人。

　　第15讲 │ 单词点睛

　　He told me that the firm could not afford to pay such large salaries.

　　他告诉我说，公司付不起那么多薪水了。 (3) wage一般指按星期甚至按天发的工资，领取工资者通常是做体力劳动的人。

　　His wages are high, prices are high, too.

　　他的工资高，但物价也高。 (4) pay“酬金，工资，酬薪，酬劳，报酬，雇佣”。最普通的用语，特指海陆军人及其他在政府部门工作者的薪水。

　　They are the workers in our pay.

　　他们就是我们雇佣的工人。 第15讲 │ 单词点睛

　　【活学活用】 用income，salary，wage和pay的适当形式填空 (1) You won’t have to worry about rank or ____ . (2) Tax is payable on all _______ over $ 2000. (3) Should doctor’s _______ be higher? (4) ______

　　are paid on Friday. (5) Teachers, government officials and clerks receive _______ .

　　第15讲 │ 单词点睛

　　pay income salaries Wages salaries 1　push ahead with　义无反顾地进行，努力推进

　　push sth.forward提出某事，迫使他人考虑或注意某事

　　push back

　　把……向后推，把……推回原处

　　push through

　　使……通过，使……得到批准

　　push aside

　　不考虑，避开

　　push in

　　推入

　　push off

　　离开

　　push out

　　拉出，排出

　　push sb./sth. over

　　使某人/某物倒下或推翻 第15讲 │ 短语储存

　　短语储存 【活学活用】 1．根据汉语完成句子

　　这样一个不得人心的政策很难推行下去的。

　　It is hard to ______________ such an unpopular policy. 第15讲 │ 短语储存

　　push ahead with 2．单项填空

　　The government decided to go on

　　________

　　economic reforms in the next five years.

　　A．putting forward with

　　B．going ahead with

　　C．pushing ahead with

　　D．accelerating the pace of

　　[解析] C　本题考查短语辨析。put forward with “提出”；go ahead with “毫不迟疑地做某事”；push ahead with “推进，进行”；accelerate the pace of “加快……的步伐”。 第15讲 │ 短语储存

　　2　in favor of　赞同，支持

　　do sb. a favor＝do a favor for sb.

　　帮某人一个忙

　　do sb. the favor to do sth. ＝do sb. a favor by doing sth.　

　　帮某人做某事

　　in sb.’s favor

　　对某人有利

　　out of favor(with)

　　失宠；不受欢迎

　　ask/beg a favor of sb.

　　请求某人帮个忙 第15讲 │ 短语储存

　　【活学活用】

　　(1) 你会赞成他的意见吗？

　　Are you __________ his opinion? (2) 能帮我个忙把那本杂志拿过来吗？

　　Could you ___________ me and bring that magazine?

　　＝Could you ________________ bring that magazine? (3) 那可能对你有利。

　　That might be ___________ . 第15讲 │ 短语储存

　　in favor of do a favor for do me the favor to in your favor 3　on one’s (the) way to doing sth.　正在做某事的过程中(to是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词短语)

　　in the way 挡道

　　in this way

　　用这种方法/方式

　　in a way

　　在某种程度上

　　in no way

　　决不，从不(位于句首时引导部分倒装)

　　by the way

　　顺便说

　　no way

　　不行，没门(用于表示断然拒绝或强烈反对)

　　out of the way

　　不寻常的，偏僻的

　　under way

　　在进行中，在行进 第15讲 │ 短语储存

　　【活学活用】 1．根据汉语完成句子

　　他离成为一个导演不远了。

　　He is _____________________ a director. 2．单项填空

　　I’ve just heard a warning

　　________

　　the radio that a storm may be

　　________

　　its way.

　　A．on; on B．over; in C．on; above D．from; on

　　[解析] A　on the radio通过无线电广播；on one’s way (to)即将到来；in the way挡道。根据句意：“我刚刚从收音机上听到警报说暴风雨就要来了。”可知选项A最为合适。 第15讲 │ 短语储存

　　on his way to becoming 4　point of view　观点

　　_____

　　one’s point of view

　　依某人来看

　　view... __

　　认为……是……

　　in one’s view (＝in the view of)

　　依某人看来

　　__

　　view of

　　考虑到，由于

　　in one’s opinion

　　依某人看 第15讲 │ 短语储存

　　from as in 【活学活用】 1．根据汉语完成句子

　　(1) 她不认为她自己成功了。

　　She doesn’t _____ herself __ a success.

　　(2) 他的观点是，对反叛者提供的援助应该停止。

　　_________________, aid to the rebels should be

　　suspended.

　　(3) 考虑到他生病发着高烧，他昨天晚上在比赛中的表现还 是不错的。

　　_________ the fact that he was ill with a high fever, he

　　did a good job in last night’s match. 第15讲 │ 短语储存

　　view as In his view/opinion In view of

　　(4) 按照他们的观点，嫌疑人应判处死刑。

　　_____________________ , the suspect should be

　　sentenced to death. 2．单项填空

　　________

　　the majority, Clinton was a successful president.

　　A．From the point of view

　　B．In view of

　　C．In the view of

　　D．On view

　　[解析] C　from the point of view of sb. 按照某人的观点；in one’s view (＝in the view of) 依某人看来；in view of考虑到，由于；on view上映中，展览中。根据句意以及词语搭配可知应选择C项。 第15讲 │ 短语储存

　　From their point of view 5　for sale　供出售，待销售

　　on sale 出售，上市，廉价出售

　　not for sale

　　非卖品 第15讲 │ 短语储存

　　【活学活用】 1．用适当的短语填空

　　(1) 那座房子待售。

　　The house is ________ .

　　(2) 这种牙膏今天减价出售吗？

　　Is this toothpaste _______ today?

　　(3) 新疆葡萄上市了。

　　Grapes from Xinjiang are _______ .

　　(4) 今天，这些商品降价销售。

　　These goods are _______ today. 第15讲 │ 短语储存

　　for sale on sale on sale on sale 2．单项填空

　　You can see all kinds of coats in the shops. They are

　　________ .

　　A．on sale　B．for sale　C．in sale　D．at sale

　　[解析] A　on sale “出售，上市，在销售中”；for sale “待售，出售”。

　　第15讲 │ 短语储存

　　1　On the one hand, some scientists point out that if you clone an embryo, you can produce valuable human tissues—such as bone or lung tissue－that could be used to save human lives.On the other hand, many people, including some scientists，disagree and are afraid

　　that, if mankind toys with nature in this way, we may be on our way to producing a real­life Frankenstein’s monster.　 第15讲 │ 句型透视

　　句型透视

　　一方面，一些科学家指出，如果你能够克隆人类胚胎，那你就可以生产出能够用来拯救人类生命的宝贵的人类组织了——比如骨头或肺组织。另一方面，包括一些科学家在内的很多人则持不同意见，他们担心如果人类用这种方式干涉自然，那就可能离制造一个现实生活中的弗兰肯斯坦怪物不远了。 句型公式 on (the) one hand...on the other hand... 一方面……另一方面……　 第15讲 │ 句型透视

　　【句式点拨】 on (the) one hand...on the other hand...意为“一方面……另一方 面……”。其中on the one hand中的the可以省略。有时on the

　　other hand可单独使用，相当于but或however。 Father and mother wanted to go for a ride, the children, on the

　　other hand, wanted to stay at home and play with their friends. 父亲和母亲想出去骑马，而孩子们则想待在家里和他们的朋友 们一起玩。 第15讲 │ 句型透视

　　【温馨提示】 单独使用on the other hand时，the不能省略，但与on the one

　　hand连用时，可省略。 【相关拓展】 give sb.a hand＝help sb./lend sb. a hand帮某人一个忙　 by hand 亲手，手工 at hand 在手边，近便；临近 in hand 手头现有的，正在进行，在处理中 hand in 上交 hand out 分发 hand over 移交 第15讲 │ 句型透视

　　hand down 传下去 hand in hand 手拉手 Hands up! 举起手来！

　　Hands off! 请勿动手！不许干涉！ 第15讲 │ 句型透视

　　【活学活用】 (1) _________________ (一方面)the price is high, but on the other hand the quality is poor. (2) You accept her presents on (the) one hand, while you are rude to the whole family ________________ (另一方面). What really is your attitude to them?

　　第15讲 │ 句型透视

　　On (the) one hand on the other hand 2　If I had the chance, I would clone her immediately so that I could be with her again. 如果我有机会，我会立刻克隆出她来，这样我就能够重新和她在一起了。 　 句型公式 If＋主语＋动词的过去式(be只用were)，主语＋would(should/could/might)＋动词原形(表示与现在事实相反)

　　第15讲 │ 句型透视

　　If we left now, we should arrive in good time.

　　假如我们现在就走的话，我们就会及时到达。

　　If he were to come, what should we say to him?

　　假如他来了，我们对他说什么呢？

　　They would have dropped by if they had had time.

　　假若他们有时间的话，他们就会顺道拜访了。 第15讲 │ 句型透视

　　第15讲

　　Unit 3

　　Science and nature 第15讲　Unit 3

　　Science and nature 第15讲 │ 美文欣赏 美文欣赏 [2011·重庆卷] 某国际动物关爱协会面向全球中学生招募“动物代言人”，希望申请者选择一种自己喜欢的动物，为之代言(speak for)。假设你是重庆新华中学的学生李华，有意参与该活动。现请你用英文在线填写申请表(仅需填写“申请陈述”部分)，内容如下： ·表示有意参加 ·说明自己富有爱心、关爱动物 ·打算为何种动物代言，并说明理由 ·希望申请成功 Application Form(申请表)

　　第15讲 │ 美文欣赏 Name(姓名) Li Hua Sex(性别) F/M Age(年龄) 18 Email Add.(电子邮件地址) lihua@xinhuaschool.com Statement of Application(申请陈述) I am a student from Xinhua Middle School in Chongqing，China. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 　注意： 1．词数100左右； 2．“申请陈述”的第一句已经给出，不计入总词数。

　　第15讲 │ 美文欣赏 【精彩美文】

　　I'm a student from Xinhua Middle School in Chongqing, China. And I'm very much interested in speaking for animals. You know I'm warm­hearted and have always been caring for animals.

　　I would like to speak for dogs. It is not only because dogs are my favorite animals, but also dogs are not treated properly. Devoted though dogs are to us human beings, we seldom think about what they need and care. We just order them to do this or that, but hardly are we aware what we can do for them.

　　第15讲 │ 美文欣赏 In my opinion, it is high time we did something for our closest animal friends and lived a harmonious life with them.

　　Strongly hoping to be accepted to speak for animals. 第15讲 │ 美文欣赏 【全品点睛】

　　①行文逻辑：表明意向，说明优势→选择动物、说明理由→希望申请成功。较好地使用了连接词，如：and，not only…but also，though，but等。

　　②词汇短语：运用了较高难度的词汇。如：warm­hearted，care for，devoted, properly，be aware

　　等。 第15讲 │ 美文欣赏 ③句式句法：运用了多样化的句式结构。如：表语从句：…not only because dogs are my favorite animals, but also dogs are not treated properly. 倒装句、宾语从句：Devoted though dogs are to us human beings, we seldom think about what they need and care. 虚拟语气：it is high time we did something… 同时，非谓语动词结构的使用也为文章增色不少，如：to be accepted to speak。

　　第15讲 │ 美文欣赏 基础梳理 Ⅰ.单词荟萃 1．intention n．意图，目的；企图→______ vt.打算；想要；意欲→ _________ adj.有意的， 故意的 2．anxiety n．忧虑，焦虑，不安→ ________ adj.焦虑的；担忧的；急切的；渴望的 3．original adj.原来的，起初的；首创的；非复制的→ ________ adv.最初；本来→ ______ n．起源；原点；出身 4．judgement n．判断力；看法，评价；(法律)判决→______

　　n．法官；vt.&vi.判断；审判；判决 第15讲 │ 基础梳理

　　intend

　　intended anxious originally origin

　　judge 5．consideration n．仔细考虑；必须考虑的因素；体谅，顾及→ _________ vt.考虑 6．hunger n．饥饿；饥荒→ ________ adj.饥饿的 7．reliable adj.可信赖的，可依靠的→ ____ vi.依靠；信赖 8．actual adj.真实的，实际的→ ________ adv.实际上 9．frighten vt.使惊吓，使惊恐→ ______ n．惊吓；惊骇→ __________ adj.害怕的；受惊的；受恐吓的→__________

　　adj.令人恐惧的；引起突然惊恐的 10．permission n．准许，许可，批准→ _______ vt.&vi.许可；允许；n.许可证，执照 第15讲 │ 基础梳理 consider hungry rely actually fright frightened

　　frightening

　　permit Ⅱ.短语检测 1．一方面……另一方面……

　　2．戏弄，摆弄；把……当作儿戏

　　3．在进行什么的途中

　　4．义无反顾地进行，努力推进

　　5．供出售，待销售

　　6．耗尽体力，累垮

　　7．效仿某人

　　8．认真考虑

　　9．赞同，支持

　　10．观点

　　第15讲 │ 基础梳理 on the one hand...on the other

　　hand...

　　toy with

　　on one’s way to doing sth.

　　push ahead with

　　for sale

　　be/get burnt out

　　follow in one’s footsteps

　　take...into consideratio