2017年高考英语试题分项版解析Ⅰ专题12 特殊句式（教师版）

　　特殊句式在高考中的考查重点：

　　1.强调句型用于强调陈述句；

　　2.强调句型用于强调一般疑问句；

　　3.强调句型用于强调特殊疑问句；

　　4.强调句型用于强调not…until…句型;

　　5.强调句型与状语从句、定语从句、祈使句的混合考查。

　　倒装句

　　倒装

　　2.完全倒装几个重要句型

　　So +be/情态/助动词+主语

　　Neither +be/情态/助动词+主语

　　So +adj/adv …+that …

　　Neither …, nor …

　　Not only …, but also …

　　Not until …

　　解题的方法：

　　2.(2017天津卷) 6.Only after Mary read her composition the second time_________ the spelling mistake.

　　did she notice

　　B. she noticed

　　C. does she notice

　　D. she has noticed

　　3.( 2017上海卷)29.Only with the greatest of luck _

　　to escape from the rising flood waters.

　　A. managed she

　　B. she managed

　　C. did she manage

　　D. she did manage

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】考查。Only+状语位于句首，句子要部分倒装。只是有了最好的运气，她才成功逃脱了正在上涨的洪水的袭击。

　　(2017上海卷)37.—Was it by cutting down staff

　　_

　　_she saved the firm?

　　—No, it was by improving work efficiency.

　　A. when

　　B. what

　　C. how

　　D. that

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】考查特殊句式。本题是强调句，对by cutting down staff进行强调。句意：—是不是只有通过裁员她才能拯救公司的命运？—不是，要通过提高工作效率来拯救。

　　(2017重庆卷)31.Before you quit your job, ______how your family would feel about your decision.

　　A. consider

　　B. considering

　　C. to consider

　　D. considered

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】考查祈使句。结合选项来分析句子结构，逗号前为时间状语从句，后面实际上是一个祈使句。句意：在你辞职之前，请好好考虑你家人对于你的决定的感受。

　　(2017重庆卷)32.It was 80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic______ Zheng He sailed to East Africa

　　A. when

　　B. that

　　C. after

　　D. since

　　(2017重庆卷)33.The headmaster will not permit the change in the course, nor______ it a thought.

　　A. does he even given

　　B. he even gives

　　C. will he even give

　　D. he will even given

　　(2017湖南卷)30.It was not until I came here _____I realized this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather.

　　A. who

　　B. that

　　C. where

　　D. before

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】考查。把it was及空去掉，可转换为一个完整的句子。且这是表示“直到……时才”的句型：it was not until … that …。句意：直到我来到这儿才意识到，这个地方不仅以它的美而且以它的天气出名。(2017江苏卷) 25.There is little doubt in your mind that he is innocent, _______________?

　　A. is there

　　B. isn't there

　　C. is he

　　D. isn't he

　　(2017江西卷) 32. Never before

　　seen anybody who can play tennis as well as Robert.

　　A. had she B. she had

　　C. has she

　　D. she has

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】考查特殊句式。句首有关键词Never，否定词提前到句首，句子部分倒装。排除B,D。再根据句子时态，应用现在完成时，故选C项。句意：她从来都没有看到过谁打网球和Robert一样好的。

　　(2017辽宁卷)32.Not until he retired from teaching three years ago

　　having a holiday abroad.

　　A. he had considered

　　B. had he considered

　　C. he considered

　　D. did he consider

　　(2017山东卷)31.— I don’t know about you, but I’m sick and tired of this weather.

　　— _________. I can’t stand all this rain. A. I don’t care

　　B. It’s hard to say

　　C. So am I

　　D. I hope not

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】考查特殊句式。 根据后面一句中的I can’t stand all this rain可知，此处与上一句中的I’m sick and tired of the weather表达同样的感受，因此应该用So am I，表示“我也是”。选项A和D都与后面一句话矛盾；B的意思是“很难说”，不符合句意。

　　(2017陕西卷)18.Hot _______the night air was, we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey.

　　A. although

　　B. as

　　C. while

　　D. however

　　14.(2017四川卷)5.This is not my story, nor ______ the whole story. My story plays out differently.

　　A. is there

　　B. there is

　　C. is it

　　D. it is

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】考查。nor位于句首引起部分倒装，排除B、D；再根据句意“这并不是（关于）我的故事，它也不是故事的全部。我的故事的结局不同。”选代词it。故答案选C。

　　(2017卷)8.I think Tom, as the head of a big department, should either study regularly or ______ his job.

　　A. quits

　　B. to quit

　　C. quitting

　　D. quit

　　【答案】D【解析】考查句子结构。either…or是连接并列结构的，前后形式上保持一致，由此与study相呼应，故答案选D，用动词原形。句意：我想，汤姆作为一个大部门的头头，要么应该定期的学习要么必将丢了自己的工作。