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高考英语易错题解题方法大全(二):完形填空

发布时间:2017-02-14  编辑:查字典英语网小编

  高考英语易错题解题方法大全 :完形填空(上)

  【范例1】

  本文是一篇以叙文,作者在记叙之后发表了自己的感悟。文章讲述了作者遭遇一次暴风雨而历经艰辛坚持去上班,就在作者因此而倍感疲惫和烦躁时,却收到了经理的一封电子信件。信中经理简短的几句对不顾风雨坚持来上班的人们表示了感激,这使得作者感到一天来的疲惫与烦恼一扫而光,并由此感悟到几句简短的话语可以使人的精神焕然一新。

  本文所选内容逻辑性强,文章结构严谨,层次分明。文章是以第一人称进行叙述、描写的。文章具有启发和教育意义,充分体现考试说明的要求,能够积极引导考生树立正确的人生观、世界观和价值观,增强社会责任感,有利于全面提高人文素养。

  On August 26, 1999, New York City was struck by a terrible rainstorm. The rain caused the streets to

  1

  and the subway system almost came to a stop.

  Unfortunately, this happened during the morning rush hour. Many people who were going to work were

  2

  to go home. Some battled to

  3

  a taxi or to get on a bus. Still others faced the

  4bravely, walking miles to get to work.

  I

  5

  to be one of people on the way to work that morning. I went from subway line to subway line only to find that most

  6

  had stopped. After making my way

  7

  crowds of people, I finally found a subway line that was

  8. Unfortunately, there were so many people waiting to

  9

  the subway that I could not even get down the stairs to the

  10

  . So I took the train going in the opposite direction, and then switched back to the downtown train.

  Finally, after what seemed like forever, the train

  11

  my stop. Then I had to walk several blocks in the increasingly heavy rain. When I finally got to my office, I was 12 through, exhausted and

  13.

  My co-workers and I spent most of the day drying off. When it was 5:00 pm, I was ready to go home. I was about to turn off my computer

  14

  I received an email from Garth, my Director:

  I would like to thank all of you who made the effort and

  15

  went to work. It is always reassuring(令人欣慰), at times like these, when employees so clearly show their

  to their jobs. Thank you.

  Garth’s email was short, but I learned more from that

  17

  message than I ever did from a textbook. The email taught me that a few words of 18

  can make a big difference. The rainstorm and the traffic

  19 had made me tired and upset. But Garth’s words immediately

  20

  me and put a smile back on my face.

  1. A. confusion

  B. flood

  C. sink

  D. crash

  2. A. forced

  B. refused

  C. adjusted

  D. gathered

  3. A. order

  B. pay

  C. call

  D. search

  4. A. climate

  B. scenery

  C. storm

  D. burden

  5. A. occurred

  B. promised

  C. deserved

  D. happened

  6. A. practice

  B. routine

  C. process

  D. service

  7. A. to

  B. through

  C. over

  D. for

  8. A. operating

  B. cycling

  C. turning

  D. rushing

  9. A. check

  B. carry

  C. find

  D. board

  10. A. street

  B. ground

  C. floor

  D. platform

  11. A. paused

  B. crossed

  C. reached

  D. parked

  12. A. wet

  B. weak

  C. sick

  D. hurt

  13. A. ashamed

  B. discouraged

  C. surprised

  D. helpless

  14. A. while

  B. when

  C. where

  D. after

  15. A. hardly

  B. casually

  C. absolutely

  D. eventually

  16. A. devotion

  B. donation

  C. concern

  D. reaction

  17. A. accurate

  B. urgent

  C. brief

  D. humorous

  18. A. promise

  B. appreciation C. admiration

  D. guidance

  19. A. troubles

  B. signals

  C. rules

  D. signs

  20. A. corrected

  B. supported

  C. amazed

  D. refreshed

  参考答案及解析:

  1. 【】典型错误.错因分析

  【答案解析】答案为B。考查动词辨析。根据语境,因为是rainstorm(暴风雨),所以街道被雨水淹没。选项A为“”;C为“沉没”;D为“猛撞,崩溃”,均不合语境。

  【】典型错误.错因分析因为大雨,许多人被迫回家

  【答案解析】答案为A。考查动词辨析。因为大雨,许多人被迫回家,不能够去上班。注意被句为被动形式,从意义上可以排除选项B、C、D。

  【】典型错误.错因分析

  【答案解析】答案为C。考查动词辨析。根据语境:有些人能够叫到出租车(call a taxi)。order为“订购,预定”。不合语境;search a taxi表示“搜查出租车(在车上找东西)”,也不正确。

  【】典型错误.错因分析

  【答案解析】答案为C。考查名词辨析。联系上文,根据文章第一句中rainstorm一词可知答案。语境:有些人能够叫到出租车,还有写人勇敢面对暴风雨,步行去上班。当时正在下雨,所以用face the storm bravely. C选项climate为“气候(指某一地区长期的天气状况)”;scenery为“景色”;burden为“负担”,均不合文意。

  【】典型错误.没有联系上下文。

  【答案解析】答案为D。考查动词辨析。联系下文可知作者“碰巧也是”去上班中的一个,happen to be表示“碰巧是…”。而;promise to表示“允诺去做…”;deserve to do表示“理应做,值得做”,均不符合文意与语境。

  【】典型错误.错因分析作者去了地铁,却发现大多数地铁都已经停止运行服务

  【答案解析】答案为D。考查名词辨析。根据语境:作者去了地铁,却发现大多数地铁都已经停止运行服务了,所以用service,表示“(地铁的运行)服务”。而practice表示“练习;惯例做法”;routine表示“常规;例行公事”;process表示“过程;程序”,均不符合语境。

  【】典型错误.错因分析make one’s way through the crowds of people是固定搭配和前后语境易选A,

  【答案解析】答案为B。考查介词辨析。根据语境:make one’s way through the crowds of people在人群中挤出一条路。make one’s way to:表示“通往…”;make one’s way for:表示“让步于…”,均不合文意。

  【】典型错误.错因分析

  【答案解析】答案为A。考查动词辨析。operate表示“操作,运转,运行”。作者最终发现一条地铁还在运行。cycle 表示“循环,周期”;turn表示“变得;转弯”;rush表示“冲进,匆促”,均不符合语境。

  【】典型错误.错因分析

  【答案解析】答案为D。考查动词辨析。根据语意:那么多人在等待上车…;board the subway表示“木;登车,上车(船、飞机等)”。Check表示“核查;登记”;carry“携带,搬运”;find“找到”,均不合文意。

  【】典型错误.错因分析

  【答案解析】答案为D。考查名词辨析。根据语境:“我”甚至无法踏上站台的台阶。Platform“站台”。其它不合语境。

  【】典型错误.错因分析

  【答案解析】答案为C。考查动词辨析。根据语境:最终过了好长时间,地铁终于停在了我的那一站。联系下文Then I had to …一句可知作者先坐了一程地铁,然后又在雨中步行了几个街区。pause表示“暂停,中止”;cross表示“交叉;越过”;park表示“停车”,均不合文意。

  【】错因分析

  【答案解析】答案为A。考查形容词辨析。be wet through:浑身湿透了。(由于作者冒雨而行,在到达办公室时已经湿透了。)根据文章下一句:My co-workers and I spent most of the day drying off.作者与同事一起花费了大半天的时间才晾干也可知。其它不合语境。

  【】典型错误.错因分析作者的情感、态度

  【答案解析】答案为B。考查动词辨析。要认真体会作者的情感、态度:此时由于作者浑身湿透,所以到办公室时已经是疲惫不堪了,所以此时作者的情绪应该是“沮丧的,泄气的”。这也可以根据下文第54、55两句形成对比:作者收到经理的E-mail而变的愉快起来。ashamed“惭愧的”;surprised“吃惊的”; “无助的”,均不符合语境。

  【】典型错误.错因分析

  【答案解析】答案为B。考查连词。when表示“就在这时”…when…构成固定搭配。其它不合语境。

  【】典型错误.错因分析

  【答案解析】答案为D。考查副词辨析。eventually表示“最终”;hardly 表示“几乎不”;casually 表示“偶然地,随意地”absolutely 表示“完全地”。根据文意:我很感谢你们所有的不顾艰辛最终来上班的人。

  【】典型错误.错因分析 show one’s concern for sth表示“对…关心”

  【答案解析】答案为A。考查名词辨析。句意为:…,当员工们表明他们对于工作的投入时…。devotion表示“投入”;donation 表示“捐赠”;concern表示“关心”;reaction表示“反应”。

  【】错因分析

  【答案解析】答案为C。考查形容词辨析。联系文章,经理的这封e-mail并不长,所以用brief表示“简短的”。accurate 表示“精确的”;urgent表示“急切的”;humorous表示“幽默的”。

  【】典型错误.错因分析几句感激的话也会有很大的影响

  【答案解析】答案为B。考查名词辨析。句意为:这封e-mail让我知道即使是简短的几句感激的话也会有很大的影响。appreciation表示“欣赏,感激”;promise 表示“诺言”;表示“”;guidance表示“指导,引导”。

  【】典型错误.错因分析

  【答案解析】答案为A。考查名词辨析。句意为:暴雨和交通阻塞带来的麻烦使得“我”疲惫、烦乱。signals 表示“信号”;rules表示“规则”;signs表示“符号,迹象”,均不正确。

  【】典型错误.错因分析简短的话语可以使人的精神焕然一新

  【答案解析】答案为D。考查动词辨析。句意为:经理Garth的话立即使得我提起精神来,让我又面带微笑。Refreshed表示“使...生气蓬勃,提起精神,恢复精神”;correct表示“纠正”;support表示“支持”;amaze 表示“使吃惊”,均不符合语境。

  Lulu is a brave pet in our shelter.

  As you know, there are a lot of forest fires during the summer season.Many forests are badly 1 by fire each year.Not far from our shelter, a forest caught fire during this hot summer.We were in a heat wave which had been

  2

  for three days.

  Lulu rushed towards the forest where flames sent out a terrible 3 .I no longer had any hope that Lulu would come

  4

  to the shelter.In fact, I was waiting for the firemen to announce his 5

  in the forest, when suddenly, a fireman burst into my shelter and

  6

  me that my dog Lulu had

  7

  to save four kittens who were trapped by the flames.According to the fireman, Lulu seized the kittens, one by one moving them to a

  8

  place.I immediately accompanied the fireman to the forest to

  9

  the rescued kittens.When we arrived at the

  10

  of the incident, we found Lulu was not

  11

  .Then we heard the

  12

  of a dog came from the forest barking furiously.I

  13

  it was my dog Lulu.The fireman followed the tracks of the dog until we found him barking

  14

  by the side of an injured fireman who was lying on the ground and desperately 15

  rescue.Thanks to Lulu, four kittens and a fireman were saved.

  That day, I was very 16 of Lulu for his two heroic

  17

  toward the kittens and the fireman.Lulu showed much compassion (同情) for both animals

  18

  him and for a human being who was trying to

  19

  the fire with his colleagues.

  This true story of genuine love and compassion shows us that pets are loving,

  20

  and compassionate.We should love and protect them.One day they could do us a good turn.

  1.A.damaged

  B.destroyed

  C.wounded

  D.hurt

  2.A.taking on

  B.coming on

  C.going on

  D.keeping on

  3.A.heat

  B.energy

  C.fever

  D.burn

  4.A.by

  B.round

  C.up

  D.back

  5.A.return

  B.honor

  C.death

  D.action

  6.A.announced

  B.informed

  C.communicated

  D.claimed

  7.A.tried

  B.wanted

  C.managed

  D.failed

  8.A.safe

  B.safer

  C.lonely

  D.beautiful

  9.A.pick out

  B.pick up

  C.bring on

  D.bring up

  10.A.scene

  B.position

  C.situation

  D.view

  11.A.here

  B.out

  C.in

  D.there

  12.A.voice

  B.noise

  C.accent

  D.sound

  13.A.acknowledged

  B .recognized

  C.heard

  D.listened

  14.A.heavily

  B.strongly

  C.loudly

  D.happily

  15.A.waiting for

  B.waiting on

  C.asking for

  D.looking for

  16.A.surprised

  B.satisfied

  C.shamed

  D.proud

  17.A.things

  B.actions

  C.dos

  D.reactions

  18.A.as

  B.like

  C.for

  D.to

  19.A.put off

  B.put away

  C.put up

  D.put out

  20.A.careful

  B.careless

  C.caring

  D.carefree

  参考答案及解析

  1. 【】典型错误.错因分析

  【答案解析】Adamage损坏,毁坏;动作的承受者多为物,destroy指毁灭性的破坏;wound 尤指用刀、枪等伤害某人;hurt伤人的身体或感情。

  2. 【】典型错误.错因分析

  【答案解析】C“继续,持续”且相当于不及物动词的词组,只有go on 符合

  3. 【】典型错误.错因分析

  【答案解析】AB表示“能量”;C表示“发烧”;D表示“烧伤”,均不符合句意。

  4. 【】典型错误.错因分析

  【答案解析】DLulu回来

  5. 【】典型错误.错因分析

  【答案解析】C Lulu能够重新回来。故此句意思为:其实,我在等待着消防人员来告知我Lulu的死讯。

  6. 【】典型错误.错因分析

  【答案解析】B“v.+ sb + that”结构的只有A、B项;A项不符合语境。

  7. 【】典型错误.错因分析

  【答案解析】CLulu成功救出了4只小猫。

  8. 【】典型错误.错因分析

  【答案解析】Asafe安全的;safer更安全的;lonely寂寞的;beautiful漂亮的。根据语境这里应选safe。 9. 【】典型错误.错因分析

  【答案解析】Bpick out挑出;pick up接;bring on 引起;bring up抚养。根据上下文“我”同消防人员一起去接那四只被Lulu救了的小猫。 10. 【】典型错误.错因分析

  【答案解析】A“现场”的只有A项。

  11.【】典型错误.错因分析

  【答案解析】D“Then the sound of a dog came from the forest”,可知我们到达事故现场时Lulu并不在那里。 12. 【】典型错误.错因分析

  【答案解析】Dbarking,这里应填表示“声音”的词。A表示“说话声,嗓音”,多用于人的声音;B表示“噪音”,与语境不符;C表示“口音”。 13. 【】典型错误.错因分析

  【答案解析】Backnowledge 承认;recognize分辨出,认出,(此处为听出);hear听见;listen听,不及物。

  14. 【】典型错误.错因分析

  【答案解析】Cloudly。

  15. 【】典型错误.错因分析

  【答案解析】A

  16. 【】典型错误.错因分析

  【答案解析】Dproud, be proud of表示“对……感到自豪”。 17.【】典型错误.错因分析

  【答案解析】Baction。

  18. 【】典型错误.错因分析

  【答案解析B“像他这样的动物”。

  19. 【】典型错误.错因分析

  【答案解析】Dput off推迟;put away把……收起来;put up举起,张贴;put out扑灭。

  20. 【】典型错误.错因分析

  【答案解析】Cloving表示“有爱心的”,后面的compassionate表示“有同情心的”,这里应填与其并列的caring“关心他人的”。

  【示例2】

  本文使用倒叙的形式述说了 Dorothy 学习音乐的故事。一开始说小女儿举办音乐会,由女儿美丽的歌声想到自己年轻时候学习音乐的情况。Dorothy 年轻时很有音乐天赋,先后在法国、意大利和美国学习音乐。不过由于偶遇 David 并相爱,为了爱情而放弃了音乐的学习。不过让她可以感到欣慰的是女儿已成为歌唱家,完成了她的心愿。 Dorothy Brown was very happy as she sat in the theatre listening to the music. Today her little daughter Lauren was giving her ___1___ concert. She had been waiting for this __2__ for years and years. “Now it is here at last,” she thought. “How beautiful her ___3___ is.”

  The song made her ___4___ to the days when she was Lauren’s ___5___. As a young ___6___, Dorothy wanted to be a concert singer. She studied ___7___ in France, Italy and in the United States. “You can become a fine ___8___ in the future,” her teachers told her. “But you must be ___9___ to study hard and work for many years. There will be ___10___ time for anything but music in your life.”

  Dorothy was ___11___ at that time and she was ___12___ that music was all she wanted or needed to ___13___ her life. For almost a year Dorothy

  ___14___

  of nothing else. Then she ___15___ David,

  a young engineer traveling Europe. They soon fell in ___16___. David asked her to be his ___17___. Dorothy also wanted to marry David. But she loved ___18___, too. She didn’t know what to do. David was against her being a singer. He said, “If you want to be a singer, you must forget about getting married. You can’t ___19___ do both.” Thus her days were gone and would never return.

  Now Lauren became a singer instead of her, which was her ___20___.

  1. A. sorry B. successful C. first D. wonderful

  2. A. dance B. moment C. show D. party

  3. A. voice B. face C. dress D. life

  4. A. think of B. bring back C. go back D. come back

  5. A. age B. friend C. mother D. teacher

  6. A. musician B. pop star C. lady D. girl

  7. A. French B. music C. piano D. dance

  8. A. actress B. student C. singer D. dancer

  9. A. prepared B. learning C. driven D. waiting

  10. A. some B. any

  C. no D. enough

  11. A. eight B. eighteen C. eighty D. eighty-eight

  12. A. lucky B. sure C. afraid D. fond

  13. A. fill B. live C. lead D. take

  14. A. heard B. knew C. talked D. thought

  15. A. saw off

  B. learned from C. heard of

  D. met with

  16. A. love B. feeling C. music D. touch

  17. A. assistant B. teacher C. wife D. student

  18. A. him B. engineering C. herself D. music

  19. A. certainly B. possibly C. only D. mainly

  20. A. thought

  B. hope C. purpose D. will

  参考答案及解析

  1. 【】典型错误.错因分析

  【答案解析】 C。由下文的“这一时刻她等了好多年了”来看,这里说的是女儿第一次演出。由于演唱会还没有开始,结果未知,因此可排除选项 A、B 和D。 【】典型错误.错因分析

  【答案解析】B。由下文知道,Dorothy Brown 也曾学习过音乐,但由于认识 David 并结婚而影响了自己在音乐方面的发展,现在正好让女儿来完成自己的心愿。由此可知,她“盼望这一时刻好多年了”。 【】典型错误.错因分析

  【答案解析】A。由“今天小女儿 Lauren 将举办演唱会”来看,此处说的是“她的声音真美”。 【】典型错误.错因分析

  【答案解析】C。女儿的演出使她想到了和女儿一般大的时候的事情。下面是回忆自己以往学习音乐的情况。go back to the days… 意为“回忆起……的日子”。 【】典型错误.错因分析

  【答案解析】A。从下面的“当还是一个年轻姑娘时,Dorothy 想成为一名歌唱演员”来看,Dorothy 在和女儿差不多大的时候也曾学习过音乐。 【】典型错误.错因分析

  【答案解析】. D。当 Dorothy 还是个小女孩时,她想成为一名歌唱演员。【】典型错误错因分析

  【答案解析】 B。由上下文可知“她曾在法国、意大利和美国学习过音乐”。 【】典型错误.错因分析

  【答案解析】 C。由上下文可知,此处是老师告诉她以后有能力成为一名出色的歌唱家。 【】典型错误.错因分析

  【答案解析】 A。前面说“你有能力成为一名出色的歌唱家”,现在话锋一转,“但是你必须愿意努力学习、刻苦勤奋很多年”。be prepared to do sth 表示“有能力并且愿意做某事”。 【】典型错误.错因分析

  【答案解析】 C。这是老师继续说的话:在你一生中要把全部时间用于音乐,不能用在其他方面。 【答案解析】 B。由 Dorothy 遇到了 David 并与他结婚等来看,当时她的年龄不可能是 8 岁、80 岁或 88 岁,当时 Dorothy 为 18 岁比较合理。 【】典型错误.错因分析

  【答案解析】 B。

  【】典型错误.错因分析

  【答案解析】A。听了老师的话,再加上当时她只有 18 岁,“她确信音乐是充实她生活的全部内容”。fill one’s life 为“填充生活,充实生活”。

  【】典型错误.错因分析

  【答案解析】 D。有接近一年的时间,Dorothy 什么也不想,这里说的是她一心扑在学习音乐上。 【】典型错误.错因分析

  【答案解析】 D。前面说她有一年的时间把心思全扑在学习音乐上,这里说的是“接着她遇到了在欧洲旅游的 David”,这动摇了她学习音乐的念头。meet with 意为“遇到,偶然碰到”。 【】错因分析fall in love (with sb / sth) 意为“爱上某人或某物”【答案解析】 A。从下文 David 要她做他的妻子及 Dorothy 也想嫁给他等来看,这里说的是他们见面后不久就相爱了。fall in love (with sb / sth) 意为“爱上某人或某物”。 【】典型错误.错因分析

  【答案解析】 C。从上文“他们相爱”可推测,此处说的是“David 要她做他的妻子”。 【】典型错误.错因分析

  【答案解析】 D。Dorothy 也想嫁给 David,“但是她也爱音乐”,她不知道怎么办,这就在嫁人与学习音乐方面产生了矛盾。 【】典型错误.错因分析

  【答案解析】B。下文 David 说学习音乐和结婚,“你二者不可能兼得”。possibly可以与 can’t 连用,表示“不可能”。 【】典型错误.错因分析

  【答案解析】 B。从上下文特别是 Now Lauren became a singer instead of her 可推测,Dorothy 想成为歌唱家的愿望由女儿来完成了,故此处用 hope。will往往含有“遗嘱,遗愿”的意思,在此不太合乎情理

  【练习2】

  本文是英国女作家洛特·勃朗蒂的代表作《简爱》的节选,讲述了 Jane Eyre 的苦难生活片断。Jane Eyre 从小父母双亡,与婶婶及堂兄妹住在一起,不过常被堂兄妹戏弄。后来被 Mr Brockehurst 领到他开办的学校学习。在那里学习了 6 年后她在 Thornfield 当了一名私人教师。My name is Jane Eyre and my parents died when I was a baby. For ten years I lived a ___1___ life with my aunt and cousins who treated me unfairly. My cousins teased me and my aunt never showed me any ___2___. The only person who cared about me was the maid, Bessie. One day my cousin John 3 me: “You should go and beg, not live with rich folks like us!” After fighting with him I was locked in a room, where I ___4___ for hours crying.

  Things ___5___ the same until a tall gentleman called Mr Brockehurst came to visit. My aunt told me that I was going to a school ___6___ by the gentleman. “Train her to be useful and humble,” said Aunt. Two days later I ___7___

  my home.

  At first my ___8___ at Lowood School was easy. The food was bad and I was often cold but I made ___9___ and enjoyed studying. But after an illness killed several students, new owners ___10___ the school and life improved. Six years later I ___11___ teacher and was very happy. But eventually(最后) I felt that I should explore more of the world and found a job as a private teacher in a ___12___.

  Before I left Lowood, I was ___13___ by Bessie, who told me that seven years ago my father’s brother had come ___14___ me but left again to go abroad. “He looked like quite a gentleman,” said Bessie. I wondered if he would ever look for me again.

  My new life ___15___ at Thornfield Hall, a large country house, ___16___ a little girl called Adele. She was the adopted(被收养的) daughter of the owner of the house, Mr Rochester. He ___17___ stayed at Thornfield and ___18___ my time was mainly spent with Adele and the servants. My life was quite happy now although there was something ___19___ about my new home. Often I heard odd(奇怪的) sounds ___20___ from the top floor of the house.

  1. A. happy B. long C. sad D. comfortable

  2. A. food B. love C. method D. schooling

  3. A. shouted at B. cried over C. found out D. talked with

  4. A. lived B. stayed C. studied D. beat

  5. A. appeared B. worked C. seemed D. remained

  6. A. built B. designed C. owned D. opened

  7. A. built B. reached C. left D. sold

  8. A. food B. life C. book D. study

  9. A. noise B. friends C. mistakes D. faces

  10. A. took over B. took up C. took off D. took away

  11. A. turned B. met C. became D. found

  12. A. school B. home C. library D. country

  13. A. taught B. visited C. brought D. required

  14. A. looking for

  B. looking after C. looking into D. looking at

  15. A. stopped B. continued C. started D. remained

  16. A. showing B. teaching C. searching D. wanting

  17. A. often B. hardly C. happily D. quietly

  18. A. yet B. so C. still D. though

  19. A. interesting B. good C. instructive D. strange

  20. A. come B. drop C. fall D. go

  参考答案及解析

  1. 【】错因分析

  【答案解析】 C。从 …with my aunt and cousins who treated me unfairly. My cousins teased me… 可推测,“我”过着很悲惨的生活。【】典型错误.错因分析

  【答案解析】 B。前部分为 My cousins teased me,那么由 and 连接的内容应与前部分内容在语意上保持一致,故此处应为 my aunt never showed me any love。

  【】典型错误.错因分析【答案解析】. A。从上下文可知堂兄妹及婶婶对“我”都不好,此处举例说有一次堂兄对“我”大吼大叫,突出了堂兄的霸道,后面直接引语为大叫的内容。shout at sb 意为“对某人大吼大叫”,往往含有贬义。

  【答案解析】 B。因与堂兄打架,“我”被锁进了一间屋子,由此可推测“我”独自呆在那里哭泣。live 指长时期的居住,不合语境。 【答案解析】D。从下文来看,“我”被虐待的情况一直持续到 Mr Brockehurst来这里访问。 【】典型错误.错因分析

  【答案解析】 C。从下文 But after an illness killed several students, new owners… 来看,这里不是强调谁建的学校,而是谁是学校的拥有者,因这才有权决定让像“我”这样的孩子去上学。 【答案解析】 C。前面说 Mr Brockehurst 来见“我”,并让“我”去上学。由此推测两天后“我”离开家去上学了。这与本段第 1 句话相吻合。 【】典型错误.错因分析

  【答案解析】 B。从下文的 The food was bad and I was often cold… 来看,此处说的是一开始在 Lowood School 的生活问题。 【】典型错误.错因分析enjoyed studying容易误选A或C。

  【答案解析】 B。根据句中的 but 及 and 可知此部分应与 enjoyed studying 在语意上保持一致,故此处应用 friends,即 make friends(交朋友),这也是让人高兴的事情。而 make noise 和 make faces 都不合乎语境。 【】错因分析

  【答案解析】. A。从上下文及搭配关系看,此处应选 took over,意为“接管”。从此开始,“我”的学校生活有了转机,生活大大改善了

  11. 【】典型错误.错因分析

  【答案解析】 。上文说“我”在学校里学习,后面为teacher,这说明“我”的身份发生了变化,故用

  【】典型错误.错因分析私人教师

  【答案解析】B。根据下文内容 My new life ___15___ at Thornfield Hall, a large country house 及 my time was mainly spent with Adele and the servants 可知“我”在一个家庭当了私人教师。【】错因分析

  【答案解析】 B。从上下文来看,此处说的是 Bessie 来看“我”,并告诉“我”7年前叔叔曾来找过“我”。 【】 错因分析

  【答案解析】 A。这是 Bessie 告诉“我”的话的内容。从后面的 I wondered if he would ever look for me again 可推测,7 年前叔叔来找过“我”。 【】典型错误.错因分析

  【答案解析】C。从上下文来看,这里谈论的是“我”从事家教的开始。 【】错因分析

  【答案解析】 B。从前面可知“我”开始了新的工作——家教。此处是对新工作的具体说明,即教一个名叫 Adele 的女孩。 【】典型错误.错因分析

  【答案解析】 B。从下文 my time was mainly spent with Adele and the servants 可推测,Mr Rochester 很少呆在家里。 【】错因分析

  【答案解析】 B。前面说 Mr Rochester 很少呆在家里,这与后面的 my time was mainly spent with Adele and the servants 构成因果关系,故此处选用so。 【】典型错误.错因分析

  【答案解析】D。从后面的 Often I heard odd sounds ___20___ from the top floor of the house 等可推测,当时在这个新的家里有一些“我”感到奇怪的事情。strange 与后面的 odd语意一致。 【答案解析】 A。这里用 come 表示“从某地传来声音”,其他选项都不合语境

  高考英语易错题解题方法大全

  【范例1】

  本篇作者通过个人的经历,指出许多人都犯的一个通病:对我们常见到的人成事物熟视无睹,直到有一天这个人或事物突然不见了,我们才发觉我们失去了什么。从而呼吁人们多关注我们周围的人。

  We may look at the world around us, but somehow we manage not to see it until whatever we've become used to suddenly disappears.

  1 , for example, the neatly-dressed woman I 2

  to see -- or look at -- on my way to work each morning.

  For three years, no matter

  3 the weather was like, she was always waiting at the bus stop around 8:00 am. On

  4

  days, she wore heavy clothes and a pair of woolen gloves. Summertime

  5

  out neat, belted cotton dresses and a hat pulled low over her sunglasses. 6

  , she was an ordinary working woman. Of course, I

  7

  all this only after she was seen no more. It was then that I realized how

  8

  I expected to see her each morning. You might say I

  9

  her.

  “Did she have an accident? Something

  10

  ?” I thought to myself about her

  11

  .

  Now that she was gone, I felt I had

  12

  her. I began to realize that part of our

  13

  life probably includes such chance meetings with familiar 14 : the milkman you see at dawn, the woman who

  15

  walks her dog along the street every morning, the twin brothers you see at the library. Such people are

  16

  markers in our lives. They add weight to our

  17

  of place and belonging.

  Think about it.

  18

  , while walking to work, we mark where we are by

  19

  a certain building, why should we not mark where we are when we pass a familiar, though

  20

  , person?

  1. A. Make

  B. Take

  C. Give

  D. Have

  2. A. happened

  B. wanted

  C. used

  D. tried

  3. A. what

  B. how

  C. which

  D. when

  4. A. sunny

  B. rainy

  C. cloudy

  D. snowy

  5. A. took

  B. brought

  C. carried

  D. turned

  6. A. Clearly

  B. Particularly

  C. Luckily

  D. Especially

  7. A. believed

  B. expressed

  C. remembered

  D. wondered

  8. A. long

  B. often

  C. soon

  D. much

  9. A. respected

  B. missed

  C. praised

  D. admired

  10. A. better

  B. worse

  C. more

  D. less

  11. A. disappearance

  B. appearance

  C. misfortune

  D. fortune

  12. A. forgotten

  B. lost

  C. known

  D. hurt

  13. A. happy

  B. enjoyable

  C. frequent

  D. daily

  14. A. friends

  B. strangers

  C. tourists

  D. guests

  15. A. regularly

  B. actually

  C. hardly

  D. probably

  16. A. common

  B. pleasant

  C. important

  D. faithful

  17. A. choice

  B. knowledge

  C. decision

  D. sense

  18. A. Because

  B. If

  C. Although

  D. However

  19. A. keeping

  B. changing

  C. passing

  D. mentioning

  20. A. unnamed

  B. unforgettable

  C. unbelievable

  D. unreal

  参考答案及解析

  1. 【错解分析】典型错误:C.错因分析:如果忽视take sth for example是固定结构,易误选C

  【答案解析】B解析:考查固定搭配。take sth for example 意思是“以……为例”

  【】典型错误.错因分析

  【答案解析】C 解析:前句说了人常犯的毛病:对习惯了的东西视而不见,本句便拿一个过去上班途中常看到的妇女作例子。Take…for example(拿……作例子)是固定用法,故空选B,提到的妇女是作者过去常见的,现在看不到了。篇章第一句及下文均有线索,用used to。

  【】典型错误.错因分析

  【答案解析】A 解析:what是代词,作like的宾语。我们常用“what's the weather like?”来询问天气。

  【】典型错误.错因分析

  【答案解析】D 解析:本句后半部分说她穿着厚重的衣服,戴着毛线手套,天气一定很冷,所以要填snowy/cold/winter才合理,晴朗、下雨及多云都不必如此穿着。

  【】 错因分析

  【答案解析】B 解析:本句属拟人用法。这位女士夏天会穿着棉布连衣裙,戴上(遮阳)帽子及太阳镜,就像夏天把这一切带到外面似的,故填brought。

  【】 错因分析

  【答案解析】A 解析:上文得知,这位女士穿着整洁、守时、坐公共汽车,她应该是一个的工作女性,这一点是很清楚的,显而易见的。

  【】错因分析

  【答案解析】C 解析:紧扣首句和下文。再也见不到这位女士了,才记起了这一切。天天见到她的时候,却不曾真的留意。

  【答案解析】D 解析:much作状语,表程度,是I expected very much to see her…改成的感叹结构,作realize的宾语,整句意思是:直到那时(我再也见不到那位女士时)我才意识到我多么想每天早上都见到她。其余选项都表时间和频率,均不妥。

  【】错因分析

  【答案解析】B 解析:上句作者说非常盼着见到那位女士,那么也就是想念她了。

  【答案解析】B

  11. 【答案解析】A 解析:作者以前天天见到那位女士,却从不真正留意。现在她再也没有出现,作者便对此(她的消失)产生猜测,而这些猜测都应是足以让那位女士不再出现的(坏)事。故空填worse,空填disappearance。

  【】典型错误.错因分析对我们常见到的人成事物熟视无睹

  【答案解析】C 解析:now that表一种原因及一件事的后果。全句意为:她不见了(结果)我倒感觉着我认识她了,(天天见她时却很陌生)

  【答案解析】D

  14. 【答案解析】B

  15. 【答案解析】A 解析:本句较长,空也多,难度就增加了,那位女士对于作者来说是一个“熟悉的陌生人”所谓熟悉是因为常见,所谓陌生,是因为彼此不了解,从未交谈过。这样的人在生活中不少,所以由于这位女士的突然不见,作者怅然若失,才开始意识到日常生活包括了这样一些个“熟悉的陌生人”,然后举了一些例子,这些例子都是日常生活中常见的人,所以填daily,填stranger,填regularly(有规律地,经常地,因而对作者来说才是familiar。)

  【答案解析】C

  17. 【答案解析】D 解析:上文提到的那些“熟悉的陌生人“增加了我们对某些地方及环境的感觉份量(没有这样的人,我们不会对这些地方及环境有这么深的感情和印象),故空填D。既然这些人起到这样的作用,那么他们也就重要了,所以空填important。

  【答案解析】B

  19. 【答案解析】 C

  20. 【】错因分析

  【答案解析】A 解析:结合上文,通读最后一段,可知作者设问:走路上班时,我们会借助建筑物来标识(判断)我们走到那里了,为什么我们不该借

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