2017届高考英语第一轮单元知识点复习课件3

　　句型 wonder ＋ that-clause

　　对……感到惊讶 wonder ＋ wh-clause

　　想知道……；不知道……；对……感到纳闷 wonder if sb. can do sth.

　　(一种委婉的请求) (It's) no / small/ little wonder (that)

　　难怪；怪不得；……不足为奇 It's a wonder that…

　　令人惊奇的是……；奇怪的是…… ② no wonder 活用

　　单项填空 (1) I wonder ______ he is a teacher.

　　A. that

　　B. who

　　C. what

　　D. if

　　解析　wonder的意思表示“想知道”，不可能是我想知道他是老师，而应该是我想知道他是否是老师，表示“是否”时，应该用if。 ② no wonder D (2) — Was he sorry for what he'd done?

　　— ______.

　　A. No wonder

　　B. Well done

　　C. Not really

　　D. Go ahead 解析　考查交际用语。句意：—他为他所做的事情道歉了吗？—事实上没有。no wonder“不足为奇”，well done译为“做得好”，not really译为“事实上没有”，go ahead译为“做吧”。根据句意选择C。

　　② no wonder 活用

　　单项填空 C ③ come to life 根据语境猜词义 (1) I love to watch everything come to life in spring.

　　(2) In a few minutes Tom suddenly came to life.

　　(3) The quiet girl has come to life since she worked as a saleswoman.

　　根据语义找匹配 A. 恢复生机　

　　B. 活跃起来　

　　C. 苏醒

　　A C B 链接 bring…to life

　　使……恢复生机 come back to life

　　苏醒过来 ③ come to life 活用

　　根据汉语提示补全句子

　　(1) You're very cool with your brother, but with your friends you really ______ (很活跃).

　　(2) Everybody thought he was drowned but he ______ (苏醒过来).

　　③ come to life 答案

　　(1) come to life　(2) came (back) to life ① the same…that/the same…as (P34) 仔细揣摩下面两题：

　　(1)Here's the book I bought for you. It's the same ______ you lost. (同一类) (2)This is the same book ______you lost. I have found it under the bed. (同一个)

　　A. that

　　B. which

　　C. as

　　D. what 分析

　　当先行词是the same 或被the same修饰时先 行词在定语从句中作主语或宾语，与 先行词是同 一类的，用as；与先行词是同一个的，用that。所 以(1) 是C；(2)是A。

　　②Opened in 1987, Futuroscope is one of the largest space­age parks in the world.(P38)

　　开放于1987年，观测未来主题公园是世界上最大的太空时代公园之一。

　　过去分词作状语，修饰谓语动词，进一步说明谓语动词的动作和状态，即动作发生时的背景或状况，其逻辑主语通常是句子的主语，且主语是过去分词动作的承受者；过去分词与主语之间是动宾关系，即被动关系。

　　过去分词短语作条件、原因及时间状语时，通常放在句首；作伴随、结果状语时，通常放在句末；作方式状语时，一般放在句末，有时也放在句首；作让步状语时，一般放在句首，有时也放在句末。

　　Encouraged by the progress he has made, he works harder.

　　由于受到所取得成绩的鼓舞，他工作更努力了。 活用

　　用所给词的适当形式填空 (1)尽管这座房子是30年前建造的，它看起来依然很漂亮。 Although ______ (build) thirty years ago, the house looks very beautiful. (2)多给点时间，他能做得更好。

　　_______ (give) more time, he can do it better. built Given 一、写作词汇 1.面对现实__________________ 2.结果是

　　_______________ 3.全力以赴

　　_________ 4.来自生活的压力

　　_________________ 5.努力

　　_________________ 6.实现……梦想

　　________________________ be faced with the facts as a consequence go all out pressures from life make great efforts make one's dream come true 一、写作词汇 7.极有帮助

　　__________________ 8.正要放弃的时候

　　____________________ 9.对未来感到难过

　　______________________ 10.就我而言

　　___________________ 11.给……提供美味的食物

　　_________________________ 12.参加额外的课程学习

　　__________________ of some help on the point of giving up feel sorry for the near future as far as I am concerned supply sb. with delicious food take some extra lessons 二、句型操练 1.面对失败，我们所需要做的就是冷静并反思自己的学习方法。 2.只有通过坚持不懈的努力我们才能一点一点进步直到成功。 3.我们学生经受了如此多的艰辛以至于我们变得焦虑、沮丧和疲惫。 4.老师和父母都希望我们在大考中实现自己的目标。 5.相当多的学生和你感觉一样，他们可能会失去信心。 答案 1. In face of failure, what we need to do is to calm down and reflect our learning methods. 2. Only by sticking to studying persistently can we make progress step by step till success.

　　3. We students have suffered so much that we become so anxious, frustrated, and tired. 4. Both the teachers and our parents expect us to achieve our goal in this great exam. 5. Quite a number of students feel the same way as you and they tend to lose their confidence. 答案 三、实战演练 假如你班要就“如何为高考做准备”开一个班会，请根据以下内容写一篇发言稿，谈谈你对高考备考过程中要注意的事项及建议理由： 1．保持良好的心态有助于减轻焦虑，还能增强克服困难的勇气； 2．目标明确、正确评价自己。太低的目标使人松懈，太高的目标使人丧失信心； 3．与父母、老师或同学沟通帮忙走出困境； 4．作息合理，饮食均衡，以保持旺盛的精力。 注意： 1．词数120左右，开头已为你写好(不计入总词数)； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3．参考词汇：明确的(definite)评价(estimation)

　　No doubt every Senior 3 student wishes to be successful in the National College Entrance Examination. ______________________________________________________________________________________ One possible version：

　　No doubt every Senior 3 student wishes to be successful in the National college Entrance Examination. Yet what should we do in order to achieve success? Here are some suggestions.

　　First, it's very important to have a right attitude, for a normal state of mind and self­confidence not only helps us to relax but also enables us to overcome difficulties bravely.

　　Meanwhile, we should have a definite goal and a correct estimation of ourselves. Only in this way will we not be easily pleased or disappointed with what we have known and done. Besides, we'd better sometimes talk with our parents, teachers or classmates, who may help us out when we're in trouble. Finally, striking a proper balance between study and rest keeps us energetic and a healthy diet is useful as well.

　　With these done, I think we can greatly improve our performance. ① various adj. 不同的；各种各样的 根据语境感悟其用法

　　It is normal to have various obstacles during one's life and people should have a positive and optimistic attitude towards them.

　　人生路上坎坎坷坷是正常的，要摆正心态，乐观面对。 ① various adj. 不同的；各种各样的 链接 variety

　　n.

　　变化；多样性；种类 vary

　　v.

　　变化；改变 短语 for various reasons　

　　因种种理由 a person of various skills

　　具有多方面才能的人 a variety of＝varieties of

　　多种 ① various adj. 不同的；各种各样的 活用

　　根据汉语意思，完成英文句子 (1)购物中心卖各种各样的产品。 The shopping center sells ________________. (2)这些毛衣的大小颜色各不相同。 These sweaters ________ size and color. (3)他是一位具有多方面才能的人。 He is a person of ____________. a variety of goods vary in various skills ② amusement n.

　　欢乐，娱乐 根据语境感悟其用法 There are more and more activities in the amusement room for retired workers.

　　退休职工活动室的活动项目越来越丰富了。 链接 amuse vt.

　　逗乐；给……娱乐 ② amusement n.

　　欢乐，娱乐 短语 to one‘s amusement　 让某人开心的是 be amused at / by / with

　　以……为乐 amuse oneself

　　消遣；自我娱乐 ② amusement n.

　　欢乐，娱乐 活用

　　用amuse的正确形式填空 (1)大城市有很多娱乐。 Big cities have many ___________. (2)让她开心的是这个男演员的假发掉了。 To her great __________， the actor's wig fell off. (3)我们都被马季的相声逗乐了。 We were greatly ________ at Ma Ji's cross­talk. (4)她读侦探小说来自我娱乐。 She ________ herself by reading detective stories.　 amusements amusement amused amused ③ preserve vt. 保护，维护，保持，保存 根据语境感悟其用法

　　The South China tiger will disappear if we don't do more to preserve their habitat.

　　如果我们不再尽力保护其栖居地，华南虎这一物种将会绝迹。 短语 preserve…from…

　　保护……使免受(破坏等) 活用

　　根据汉语意思，完成英文句子 (1)维护和平的努力已经失败了。 Efforts __________ the peace have failed. (2)她不管遇到什么情况都竭力保持着幽默感。 She managed __________her sense of humour despite everything. ③ preserve vt. 保护，维护，保持，保存 to preserve to preserve 活用

　　根据汉语意思，完成英文句子 (3)夏天收获的大量水果可冷藏或装瓶装罐加以保存。

　　In the summer, large crops of fruit _________________by freezing or bottling. ③ preserve vt. 保护，维护，保持，保存 may be preserved ④ advance vi.，vt. &n.

　　根据语境猜词义 (1) The class are advancing towards the foot of the hill.

　　(2) The group's research has done much to advance our knowledge of the HIV virus.

　　(3) Many thanks, in advance, for your help.

　　(4) IT is one of the great technological advances of the 20th century.

　　根据语义找匹配 A. 增进　

　　B. 进步　 C. 前进　

　　D. 预先 答案

　　(1) C　

　　(2) A 　 (3) D　

　　(4) B ④ advance vi.，vt. &n.

　　链接 advanced adj.

　　高级的；先进的；高深的 短语 in advance

　　预先 advance on/towards

　　向……前进

　　advance in sth.

　　改进/改善某物 advanced age

　　年迈；年事已高 ④ advance vi.，vt. &n.

　　活用

　　单项填空 Before

　　taking

　　part

　　in a horse race, everybody has to

　　study the habits of the horse______.

　　A. ahead of time

　　B. in progress

　　C. in advance

　　D. in time 解析

　　考查名词搭配。ahead of time提前； in progress进行中； in advance预先；in time及时；迟早。根据语境 before可知，应预先研究马的习性。所以答案是C。 ④ advance vi.，vt. &n.

　　C ④ advance vi.，vt. &n.

　　短语 be admitted to

　　被录取到…… admit doing sth.

　　承认做某事 ① be famous for

　　因……而闻名

　　This actor is famous not only for his talent but also for his kindness.

　　这位演员很出名，不仅因为演技好，而且因为他心地善良。 短语 be famous as　 作为……而出名 be famous to sb.

　　广为人知 ① be famous for

　　因……而闻名 活用

　　根据汉语意思，完成英文句子 (1)意大利以酒闻名。 Italy _____________ its wine. (2)鲁迅作为一位伟大的作家而闻名。 Lu Xun ____________ a great writer. is famous for is famous as ① be famous for

　　因……而闻名 活用

　　根据汉语意思，完成英文句子 (3)全世界每个小孩都知道英国女作家J.K.罗琳写的小说 《哈利·波特》。 The novel “Harry Potter” by British writer J．K. Rowling ____________every child in the world. is famous to

　　He

　　is

　　always

　　working

　　hard. No wonder he has

　　passed the entrance exams.

　　no

　　wonder

　　＝

　　it' s

　　no

　　wonder

　　that… 意思是 _______， 后面接一个从句，在非正式英语中that 通常可以省略。 答案

　　难怪；不足为奇 ② no wonder 链接 wonder

　　vi. & vt. 感到惊异；(对)…感到奇怪；想要知道；

　　n. 惊奇；惊叹(不可数)；奇迹；奇观；奇事(可数) wonderful adj.

　　令人愉快的；令人惊叹的；奇妙的 wonderfully adv.

　　令人愉快地；精彩地 wonderland n.

　　仙境；奇境 ② no wonder