所在位置: 查字典英语网 >高中英语 > 高考英语 > 高考高考英语 > 高考高考复习指南 > 高考英语北师大版一轮复习精品讲练Module8 Unit22《Environmental Protection学案

高考英语北师大版一轮复习精品讲练Module8 Unit22《Environmental Protection学案

发布时间:2017-02-14  编辑:查字典英语网小编

  Unit 22 Environmental Protection重点单词 1.________ vt. 危害→ ________ adj. 濒临灭绝的;濒危的

  2.________ n. 生态→________ adj. 生态的;生态学的

  3.________ adj. 植物的→________ n. 植物学

  4.________ n. 顾问→________ vt. 查阅

  5.________ adj. 贪污的→________ n. 贪污;腐败

  6.________ n. 农业→________ adj. 农业的

  7.________ n. 灌溉→________ vt. 灌溉

  8.________ n. 分离→________ vt. 分开;使分离

  9._______adj. 周到的;体贴的→_______vt. 考虑→ ______ n. 考

  10.________ vt. 计算→________ n. 计算

  重点短语 1.________ ________ ________ 对……有害2.________ ________ 处境危险;冒险

  3.________ ________ ________ 与……有关的

  4.________ ________ 依次;轮流;反而

  5.________ ________ 导致

  重点短语 6.________ ________ 采取行动

  7.________ ________ 对……负责任

  8.________ ________ 夺走;掠去

  9.________ ________ 总结;概括

  10.________ ________ ________ 摆脱;脱离;逃跑

  重点句式 1.In_the_last_few_decades,_scientists have_reached consensus...2.Many experts insist_that the blame for this global warming can mostly be pinned on human activities.3.Gases pumped into the Earth's atmosphere by the factories and vehicles have_been_speeding_up the process of global warming...4.However, when the wrapping of the Reichstag in golden fabric had_finally_been_completed,_the glowing building received international acclaim.

  5.And Christo loved being_appreciated.

  6.Two or three new projects are_currently_being_developed by Christo and his team.

  核心语法 被动语态

  自我重点单词:

  1.endanger; endangered 2.ecology; ecological 3.botanical; botany 4.consultant; consult 5.corrupt; corruption

  6.agriculture; agricultural 7.irrigation; irrigate 8.separation; separate 9.considerate; consider; consideration

  10.calculate; calculation

  重点短语:

  1.be harmful to 2.at risk 3.be relevant to 4.in turn 5.result in 6.take action 7.answer for 8.carry off 9.sum up 10.break away from

  1.principle n. [C]原则;操守;道德标准;原理

  1)It's ________ ________ ________ ________, so we can't give in. 这是原则问题,因此我们不能让步。

  2)She seems to have no ________ at all when it comes to making money. 一谈到赚钱, 她就好像完全不顾自己的原则了。

  3)He is quite ________ ________. 他完全没有道德观念(他做的事一点都不道德)。

  【答案】 1)a matter of principle 2)principles 3)without principle

  (1)完成句子

  It is ________ ________ ________ (有违原则) to tell a lie.

  【答案】 against my principle

  (2)名校押题

  (2010南京师大附中统测)He is a man of high ________ and we all respect him.

  A.moral

  B.principle

  C.character

  D.nature

  【答案与解析】 B 题意:他是有高度道德原则的人,我们都敬重他。principle “(行为的)准则;操守”; moral 须加-s 表示“道德”; character “人格”; nature “性格”。

  2.condemn vt. 谴责;使……遭受;给……判刑

  condemn sb / sth for / as sth 因……而谴责某人或某事

  condemn sb to...

  判处某人某种刑罚

  condemn sb to sth / to do sth

  迫使……接受困境(或不愉快的状况)

  condemnable adj. 该罚的;该受责备的

  condemnation n. 定罪;谴责;指责

  condemned adj. 已被定罪的;已被定罪者使用的;受谴责的

  1) His lack of education ________ ________________live a hard life. 他因未受教育而不得不过着艰苦的生活。

  2)We all ________ ________to children. 我们一致谴责虐待儿童的行为。

  3)The criminal ________ ________ ________ death. 这个罪犯被判处死刑。

  【答案】 1)condemned him to 2)condemn cruelty

  3)was condemned to

  (1)完成句子

  1)He was found guilty and ________________________ ________(处以枪决).

  2)Most people would ________________ ________ ________ ________ (任何种类的暴力行为).

  3)As an old person, one is often ________ ________ ________ ________ (无奈而独自生活).

  【答案】 1)condemned to be shot 2)condemn violence of any sort 3)condemned to live alone

  (2)名校押题

  (2011湖北孝感统考)He found it hard to________a mother who stole bread for a hungry child.

  A.compass B.compete C.complain D.condemn

  【答案与解析】 D 考查动词。题意:他不忍心谴责一个为饥饿的孩子偷面包的母亲。compass“图谋; 计划;达到”;compete“比赛;竞争”;complain“抱怨;发牢骚”;condemn“谴责”。

  3.relevant adj. 有关的;贴切的;中肯的

  be relevant to... 与……有关

  relevance, relevancy

  n. 有关;关联;贴切;中肯

  have relevance to... 与……有关

  1)The tsunami ________ ________ ________ ________ the earthquake down the ocean. 这次海啸与海底地震有很大的关系。

  2)His nationality ________ ________ ________ whether he is a good lawyer. 他的国籍跟他是不是一个好律师不相关。

  3)The professor has given the students a list of articles ________ ________ the topic under discussion.教授已经给了学生们与讨论主题相关的文章清单。

  【答案】 1)is much relevant to 2)isn't relevant to

  3)relevant to

  (1)单项填空

  Any ________information must be given to our teacher in the interest of our class.

  A.relevant

  B.concerned C.relevance

  D.concerning

  【答案与解析】 A 题意:为了班级的利益,我们必须把有关信息汇报给老师。concerned只能后置,relevance是名词,而concerning为介词,均不合题意。

  (2)名校押题

  (2010温州一模)A government official was murdered last week and the police are collecting information that is ________to the case.

  A.relevant B.similar

  C.devoted

  D.addicted

  【答案与解析】 A 考查形容词。be relevant to...“与……有关”。题意:上周一位政府官员被谋杀,警察正搜寻与此案件相关的信息。

  4.considerate adj. 考虑周到的;体谅的;体贴的;为(他人)着想的

  be considerate of / to / towards sb 体贴某人

  considerable adj. 相当大的;相当重要的;相当多的

  a considerable number of 许多的;大量的

  considering prep. & conj. 考虑到;鉴于……;就……而言

  consideration n. 考虑;认为

  take sth into consideration 把……加以考虑

  consider vt. 考虑;认为

  1)She is a ________ teacher who is always ready to help others.她是一个乐于助人的体贴的老师。

  2)He is no more ________ of others than his brother is.他不体谅别人,就跟他弟弟一样。

  【答案】 1)considerate 2)considerate

  (1)用consider的适当形式填空

  1)________ he's only been learning English for a year, he speaks it very well. 考虑到他只学了一年英语,他讲得算是很流利了。

  2)There're a ________ number of people who like him round in society; they're very fashionable just now.在社交界有不少人喜欢他,这些人现在都很出风头。

  3)I always take fuel consumption into ________ when buying a car. 我买汽车时总要把燃油消耗量考虑在内。

  4)That matter is under ________. 那件事正在考虑中。

  5)He showed no ________ for his wife. 他不体贴妻子。

  【答案】 1)Considering 2)considerable 3)consideration

  4)consideration 5)consideration

  (2)名校押题

  (2010浙江学军中学月考)It was very ________of you not to play the piano while I was asleep.

  A.considerable

  B.considering

  C.considerate

  D.considered

  【答案与解析】 C it is / was considerate of sb to do sth “某人去做某事真是太体贴了”,为固定结构。

  5.seize vt. 抓住;俘获;夺取;占领;依法没收;抓住(时机等);掌握;理解;(常用被动语态)(疾病)侵袭;(情绪)支配 vi. 抓住;夺取;占有 (on / upon);利用;采用 (on / upon)

  seize sb

  by the arm / collar 抓住某人的手臂/衣领

  be seized with / by (后接疾病、情绪等)被……侵袭;受……支配

  seize upon / on 突然大为关注;抓住(可利用的东西)

  seize hold of 抓住;占领

  1)I can't quite ________ your meaning. 我不是很理解你的意思。

  2)We should ________ the opportunity to work hard. 我们应抓住机会努力工作。

  3)She ________ ________ my suggestion and began work immediately. 她采纳了我的建议,马上干了起来。

  4)The rebels ________ ________ the political power. 叛乱分子已经夺取了政权。

  【答案】 1)seize 2)seize 3)seized on 4)have seized

  (1)用seize的适当形式填空

  1)________ the chance, otherwise you will regret it.抓住机会,否则你会后悔的。

  2)He ________ ________ ________ a slight attack of fever. 他有一点发烧。

  3)The rumours ________ ________ ________ by the local press. 当地出版社迫不及待地对这些传闻加以炒作。

  【答案】 1)Seize 2)was seized with 3)were seized upon / on

  (2)名校押题

  (2010南京调研)20 kilos of heroin were ________ by the police yesterday at the airport.

  A.caught B.held C.seized D.got

  【答案与解析】 C 题意:昨天20千克的海洛因在机场被警方扣押。seize “扣押;没收”。

  6.trap vt. 使陷入困境;使中圈套 n. 困境;圈套;陷阱

  set / lay a trap 布好陷阱

  fall into the trap of doing sth 掉进陷阱;误以为

  trap sb into (doing) sth 使中计;使上当;使陷入圈套

  1)Both men ________ ________ inside the burning car. 两个人都被困在燃烧的轿车里。

  2)The bomb exploded, ________ victims in the building. 炸弹爆炸了,把受害者困在楼里。

  3)She had set a ________ for him and he had walked straight into it. 她给他设下圈套,他就径直钻了进去。

  4)I ________ ________ ________ admitting that I had lied. 我中了圈套,承认自己撒谎。

  【答案】 1)were trapped 2)trapping 3)trap 4)was trapped into

  (1)翻译句子

  我们设下了老鼠夹子。

  _____________________________________________

  【答案】 We set traps for the mouse.

  (2)名校押题

  (2010合肥八中月考)I fall into the ________ of putting work before family.

  A.custom B.trap C.mistake D.belief

  【答案与解析】 B 题意:我误以为工作比家庭更重要。fall into the trap of doing sth “误以为……”。

  7.beyond prep. 在……之外;超出……的范围;除……之外;非……力所能及

  beyond belief / recognition 难以置信/认不出来

  beyond doubt 无疑地

  it's beyond me why / how / what 我不理解……

  1)So far Dr Barnard's fame has ________ ________ ________ South Africa. 现在巴纳德医生的名声已传到了南非以外的地区。

  2)Scott pushed his employees ________ ________ ________ of human endurance. 斯哥特把他的员工逼到了忍无可忍的地步。

  3)I know nothing about him ________ ________ ________ that he used to work for the government. 除了知道他过去为政府工作外,我对他一无所知。

  4)The situation is already ________ ________ ________. 我们已经控制不了局面。

  【答案】 1)spread far beyond 2)beyond the limits

  3)beyond the fact 4)beyond our control

  (1)用beyond的有关短语完成句子

  1)The centre of Manchester has changed ________ ________. 曼彻斯特的中心已经变得认不出来了。

  2)Brady's guilt had been ________ ________. 布雷迪已被证明确实有罪。

  3)________ ________ ________ ________ anyone should want to marry him. 我不理解为什么人人都想嫁给他。

  【答案】 1)beyond recognition 2)beyond doubt 3)It's beyond me why

  (2)名校押题

  (2010海口模拟)Everybody was touched

  ________

  words after they heard her moving story.

  A.beyond

  B.without

  C.of

  D.in

  【答案与解析】 A 题意:听过她的动人故事以后,每个人都被感动得说不出话来。beyond words “无法用语言表达”。

  8.calculate vt. 计算;核算;预测;推测

  calculate on sth 指望;预料

  calculated adj. 精心计划的;蓄意的

  calculating adj. 工于心计的;狡猾的

  calculation n.

  计算;预测;推测

  calculator n. 计算器

  1)We'll need to ________ the overall costs. 我们需要算出总的费用。

  2)It's difficult ________ ________ the long-term effects of these changes in the law. 很难预测法律上的这些变化会产生怎样的长期影响。

  3)We had not ________ ________ any problem with the application. 我们没有料到这一申请会有什么问题。

  4)It was clearly a ________ attempt to embarrass the police chief. 这显然是蓄意让警长难堪之举。

  【答案】 1)calculate 2)to calculate 3)calculated on

  4)calculated

  (1)翻译句子

  我们没有预料到这一申请会有什么问题。

  _____________________________________________

  【答案】 We didn't calculate on any problem with the application.

  (2)名校押题

  (2010江苏联考)The loss caused by the Haiti Earthquake has not yet been ________ accurately, but it is believed to be well beyond a thousand million dollars.

  A.calculated

  B.considered

  C.completed

  D.controlled

  【答案与解析】 A 根据“人们认为(损失)要超过十亿美元”可知,这里表示损失还没有精确地“计算”出来。calculate “计算”。1.a number of 许多的;大量的

  英语中表示“许多”的短语可分为三类:

  修饰可数名词:a large / great / good number of,a good / great many,quite a few,dozens of, scores of,many a +单数可数名词

  修饰不可数名词:a good / great deal of,a large amount of,quite a little

  修饰可数或不可数名词:a lot of,lots of,a large quantity of,large quantities of,plenty of

  1)________________________people took part in the sports meeting last week. 许多人参加了上周的运动会。

  2)________ ________ ________ ________factories have been set up in my hometown.我的家乡建起了一大批工厂。

  3)You'll need ________________courage to sit beside him when he is driving. 他开车的时候,你得有足够的胆量才敢坐在他旁边。

  【答案】 1)A number of / A lot of / A great many 2)A great number of / A large quantity of 3)plenty of / lots of

  large quantities of, a large quantity of既可以修饰可数名词,又可以修饰不可数名词。但是,当large quantities of +名词作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式;a large quantity of +名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。

  Quantities of food are on the table. 桌子上有大量的食物。

  There is a large quantity of books in the corner. 大批的书堆在角落里。

  the number of与a number of

  a number of...许多;大量的,后接可数名词,在句中作主语时谓语动词用复数形式。

  the number of...

  ……的数目,后接可数名词,在句中作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。

  (1)用the number of与a number of填空

  1)________ ________ ________people who took part in the sports meeting was over 1,000.

  2)________ ________ ________students want to go abroad for further study when they finish college.

  【答案】 1)The number of 2)A number of

  (2)名校押题

  (浙江省长兴三中2010届高三第一次月考)A number of students________playing on the ground but I don't know what the exact number ________.

  A.are; is

  B.are; are

  C.is; is

  D.is; are

  【答案与解析】 A a number of...作主语时谓语动词用复数形式;the number of...作主语谓语动词用单数形式。

  2.answer for 负责任;保证

  answer for,相当于be responsible for,后跟名词或代词作宾语。

  answer for sb 代表某人讲话;代表某人的意见

  answer (sb) back 回嘴;反驳

  answer to sb (for sth) 向某人(为某事)负责

  answer the telephone 接电话

  He's a rude little boy, always answering his mother back. 他是个没礼貌的孩子,总和母亲顶嘴。

  Who do you answer to in your new job? 你做的新工作要向谁负责?

  You will answer to me for any damage to the car. 这辆汽车有任何损坏,你都要对我承担责任。

  Could you answer the telephone, please? 麻烦你接一下电话,好吗?

  1)I agree but I can't ________ ________ my colleagues.我同意,但是我不能代表我的同事们。

  2)I can't ________ ________ his honesty.我不能保证他诚实。

  3)How can you ________ ________ it that the project will go on smoothly? 你怎么能保证这个工程会进展顺利?

  【答案】 1)answer for 2)answer for 3)answer for

  (1)翻译句子

  你要为你所犯的错误负责。

  _________________________________________

  【答案】 You must answer for the mistake you made.

  (2)名校押题

  (2011沈阳统考)You will have to ________it that he will accomplish the task.

  A.answer to

  B.answer for

  C.answer up

  D.answer back

  【答案与解析】 B answer for sth “为某事负责”。 answer to sb“对某人负责”; answer up “迅速回答”; answer back “顶嘴”。

  3.on one's behalf 代表某人

  on one's behalf = on behalf of sb

  意为“代表某人;因为某人;为了某人”,是介词短语,常作状语。

  1)The lawyer spoke ________ ________ ________ his client.

  律师代表当事人说话。

  2)Please don't be nervous ________ ________ ________.

  请不要因为我而紧张。

  【答案】 1)on behalf of 2)on my behalf

  (1)完成句子

  She made a speech ________ ________ ________ (代表) her leader.

  【答案】 on behalf of

  (2)名校押题

  (2010皖南八校联考)Tom is not present,so I shall accept the prize ________him.

  A.in honour of

  B.on account of

  C.on behalf of

  D.in case of

  【答案与解析】 C 题意:汤姆不在场,所以我将代表他领奖。on behalf of “代表”,符合题意。in honour of “为了向……表示敬意;为纪念……”; on account of “因为”; in case of “以防”。

  4.apart from 除……以外;要不是;此外;加之

  apart from 既可以等于except, 也可相当于besides。

  1)I hardly know anyone in the village ________ ________ William and you. 除威廉和你之外,我几乎不认识村里的任何人。

  2)________ ________ providing humanitarian aid, the UN is also supposed to enforce agreements. 联合国除了提供人道主义援助外,还应该力促协议的实施。

  3)Quite ________ ________ the fact that he has no qualifications, Mr Berry is not a suitable person to work here. 即便不考虑他没有资格证书这一事实,贝利先生也不是在这儿工作的合适人选。

  【答案】 1)apart from 2)Apart from 3)apart from

  apart from, besides和except

  (1)apart from 既表示“除……之外”,还表示“除……之外还有”之意。

  (2)besides 表示“除……之外还有”之意。

  Besides making money, the company aims to set high standards of quality and design. 除了赚钱之外,这个公司还旨在设立很高的质量和设计标准。

  (3)except 表示“除……之外”之意。

  All the team were there, except Eddie Stratton, who was ill. 全队都在那里,除了生病的艾迪·斯特拉顿。

  (1)完成句子

  Everyone is there ________ ________ (除了) Bill.

  【答案】 apart from

  (2)名校押题

  (2010安徽师大附中月考)________ being too large, the colour of the shoes doesn't suit me.

  A.Apart from

  B.Except

  C.Far from

  D.Except for

  【答案与解析】 A 表示“除……之外,还……”,用apart from。except“除去;不包括”。

  5.for good 永远;永远地

  for good = forever / for ever / forever and ever

  意为“永远;永远地”,为介词短语,常作状语。

  for good and all 永久地;一劳永逸地

  for all I know 据我所知

  for free 免费

  not for anything 决不;根本不

  for certain 肯定地

  1)I expect that our love will last ________ ________. 我期望我们的爱将持续到永远。

  2)He left the city ________ ________. 他永远地离开了那个城市。

  3)A thing of beauty is a joy ________ ________. 美好的事物,回味无穷。

  【答案】 1)for good 2)for good 3)for ever

  (1)翻译句子

  他发誓永远陪在她身边。

  _____________________________________________【答案】 He promises that he will stay with her for good.

  (2)名校押题

  (2010杭州七校联考)Although Lei Feng has been away from us for many years, we'll remember him ________.

  A.for short

  B.for sure

  C.for fun

  D.for good

  【答案与解析】 D for short “简称”; for sure “确定地”; for fun “开玩笑地”; for good “永远”。

  6.carry off 搬走;获得;携走;夺去……的生命;获得(奖品等);成功对付;轻而易举地应对

  carry out 实行;履行

  carry on (with / doing sth ) 继续做

  carry away 运走;变得非常兴奋;使……失去自制力

  carry through 完成;渡过难关

  carry sb back (to sth) 使某人回忆起

  1)He ________ ________ most of the prizes for swimming. 他获得游泳项目的大多数奖。

  2)The case was very critical. The fever, if not stopped, would ________ ________ the young fellow. 情况十分严重,高烧若不及时制止,年轻人会失去生命。

  3)I have ________ ________ my work.我已经完成了工作。

  4)We must ________ ________ till success in spite of the extremely difficult conditions.尽管条件极端困难,我们必须坚持下去,直到成功。

  5)He tends to get ________ ________ when watching wrestling on TV. 他一看电视中的摔跤节目就很兴奋。

  6)His courage will ________ ________ ________.他的勇气会帮他渡过难关。

  7)The sound of seagulls ________ ________ ________ ________ childhood holidays by the sea. 海鸥的叫声让她回忆起了童年时在海边度假的情景。

  【答案】 1)carried off 2)carry off 3)carried out

  4)carry on 5)carried away 6)carry him through 7)carried her back to

  (1)翻译句子

  《泰坦尼克号》几乎包括了所有电影大奖。

  _________________________________________

  【答案】 The movie Titanic carried off all the prizes.

  (2)名校押题

  (2010福建质检)He ________the speech ________well despite feeling very nervous.

  A.carried; away

  B.carried; back

  C.carried; off

  D.carried; on

  【答案与解析】 C 题意:尽管他感到非常紧张,但总算把演讲顺利地讲完了。carry off “成功对付”。

  7.ahead of 在……前面

  (1) 指时间或空间上“在……之前”。

  (2) 表示“比……强/高” (主要用作表语)。

  (3) 用于 ahead of time, 意为“提前”或“提早”。

  go ahead的用法:

  (1)表示同意或允许,意为“说吧;做吧”。

  —Do you mind if I smoke? 我抽烟你介意吗?

  —No, go ahead. 不介意,你抽吧。

  (2)表示继续做某事,意为“继续……吧”。

  Go ahead, we are all listening. 继续讲吧,我们都在听呢!

  1)He left one day ________ ________ me.

  他比我早走一天。

  2)He's ________ ________ me in English.

  他的英语比我强。

  3)The work was done ________ ________ ________. 工作提前完成了。

  【答案】 1)ahead of 2)ahead of 3)ahead of time

  (1)翻译句子

  火车提前5分钟离站了。

  ____________________________________________

  【答案】 The train left 5 minutes ahead of time.

  (2)名校押题

  (2010海南四校联考)All the workers have been called on to try their best to finish the project ________ time.

  A.instead of

  B.in front ofC.ahead of

  D.in place of

  【答案与解析】 C ahead of time “提前”。

  8.wrap up 包好;裹住;埋头于;穿得暖和;掩饰;完成;结束

  be wrapped up in sth

  倾心于……;把全部精力放在……

  be wrapped in sth 被遮掩得完全看不见

  wrap sth round / around sb / sth将(一块材料)缠绕或围住某人/某物(加以遮盖或保护)

  4)They are completely ________ ________ in their children. 他们把全部精力都用在孩子身上了。

  5)The events are ________ ________ mystery. 这些事情隐藏在神秘的气氛之中。

  6)________ a scarf round your neck. 把围巾围在你的脖子上。1)wrapped up 2)wrapped up 3)wrapped up 4)wrapped up 5)wrapped in 6)Wrap

  【答案】 1)wrapped up 2)wrapped up 3)wrapped up 4)wrapped up 5)wrapped in 6)Wrap

  1)I have ________ ________ the parcels and they're ready to be posted. 我把包裹都包好了,可以寄出去了。

  2)He ________ ________ his meaning in a fancy speech.他把自己的意图隐藏在精心设计的措词里。

  3)They ________ ________ the business deal in less than an hour.不到一小时,他们那笔生意就成交了。

  (1)翻译句子

  他用一张漂亮的纸包装礼物。

  _________________________________________

  【答案】 She wraps the gift up in a lovely paper.

  (2)名校押题

  (2010福建质检)The businessman had already________a couple of deals by lunch-time.

  A.cleaned up

  B.checked up

  C.wrapped up

  D.turned up

  【答案与解析】 C 题意:那位商人在午饭前已做了几笔生意。wrap up “完成”,其他三个选项不符合题意。

  9.in turn 轮流;依次;反之;反过来

  It's one's turn to do sth 轮到某人做某事

  take turns to do / at doing sth 轮流做

  speak / talk out of turn 说不该说的话

  by turns = in turn 依次;轮流

  1)Each of you must tell the funniest joke you can think of ________ ________. 每一个人讲一个你们能想到的最好笑的笑话。

  2)________ ________ ________ ________ do the washing-up. 轮到你洗碗了。

  3)We ________ ________ ________ answer the telephone. 我们轮流接电话。

  4)I'm sorry if I've spoken ________ ________ ________, but I thought everyone had already been told. 如果我说了不该说的话,我很抱歉。我还以为大家都知道了。

  【答案】 1)in turn 2)It's your turn to 3)take turns to

  4)out of turn

  (1)完成句子

  The teacher asks the children to wash their hands ________ ________ (轮流).

  【答案】 in turn

  (2)名校押题

  (2010福建四地六校联考)It's not a good idea for people to try to avoid public transportation delays by using their own cars, because it ________ will create further problems.

  A.in short

  B.in case

  C.in doubt

  D.in turn

  【答案与解析】 D 考查介词短语。in short “总之;简言之”; in case “万一;以防”; in doubt “不肯定;不确定”; in turn“反过来”。题意:人们试图通过开私家车来避免公交延误,这个想法不好,因为这反过来会产生更多的问题。1.In the last few decades, scientists have reached consensus and reported that human beings are causing changes in the Earth's climate—something previously seen as beyond seen as beyond our control.最近几十年科学家们已经达成了共识,据他们报道人类活动引起了地球气候的变化,这是在以前我们不能控制的。

  “in the last (past) +一段时间”,句子要用现在完成时。

  see...as 视为;考虑可接受;认为

  see + n. + as + n. 认为……(宾语补足语)

  see + n. + (being) + adj. 认为……(宾语补足语)

  be seen as + (being) + n. / adj. (主语补足语)

  【仿写】

  在过去的几年里,我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。

  ____________________________________________

  【答案】 In the past few years, great changes have taken place in my hometown.

  1)________ ________ ________ ________ ________, he has done a lot of work to make a living. 在过去的两年里,他为了谋生做了很多工作。

  2)I ________ the job ________ a challenge. 我视工作为一项挑战。

  3)The peace talks ________ ________ ________ a sign of hope. 和平会谈意味着有希望。

  【答案】 1)In the last two years 2)see; as 3)are seen as

  (1)完成句子

  This type of work is often ________ ________ boring. 这类工作总被看做是令人厌烦的。

  【答案】 seen as

  (2)名校押题

  It is beyond my belief that he ________ a lot in the past few years.

  A.had suffered

  B.has suffered

  C.suffered

  D.has been suffered

  【答案与解析】 B 根据后面的时间状语“in the past few years”可知用现在完成时。

  2.Without these naturally occurring gases, the sun's rays would bounce back into space leaving the Earth cold and impossible to live on. 如果没有这些自然产生的气体,太阳的能量将会被反射回太空去,地球将处于寒冷之中,而不适合生命的存在。

  句中leave为“使得某人或某物处于某种状态”。

  【仿写】

  大火使附近村庄都遭到了破坏。

  ____________________________________________

  【答案】 The big fire left the villages nearly damaged.

  1)The trial left a lot of questions ________. 试验留下许多没有得到解答的问题。

  2)Leave the television ________, will you? 开着电视,好吗?

  【答案】 1)unanswered 2)on

  (1)单项填空

  This is an illness that can result in total blindness if ________.

  A.leaving untreated

  B.left untreated

  C.leaving to be untreated

  D.left untreating

  【答案与解析】 B 后半句补充完整应该是:if it is left untreated. leave表示“使某人或某物保持某种状态”

  (2)名校押题

  (2010安徽省两地三校高三上学期联考)— I'm really hungry now.

  — That's because you have left your lunch ________.

  A.untouching

  B.to be untouched

  C.untouched

  D.being untouched

  【答案与解析】 C leave sb / sth 后面加形容词、副词、分词等,意为“让某人/某物处于……状态”。

  3.Given this data, it seems that the link between human activities and rising global temperatures is not merely a coincidence.根据这一数据推断,人类活动与全球变暖之间的关系不仅仅是一个巧合。

  given后接名词代词或that从句,意为“考虑到(某事物);假如”,相当于taking (sth) into account或者由if引导的条件状语从句。

  【仿写】

  1)考虑到他做得很要好,派他去似乎很合理。

  _______________________________________________

  2)如果天气好,我们的船将于星期一晚上到达上海。

  _______________________________________________

  【答案】 

  1)Given that he is doing quite well, it seems reasonable to send him away.

  2)Given good weather, our ship will reach Shanghai on the evening of Monday.

  1)________ ________ she is interested in children, I am sure teaching is the right career for her. 考虑到她喜欢孩子, 我可以肯定教书是最适合她的职业。

  2)________ ________ ________ ________ again, he is sure to get well. 如果照样再给他治疗一次,他肯定会痊愈。

  【答案】 1)Given that 2)Given the same treatment

  (1)单项填空

  ________enough time and money, the researchers would have been able to discover more in this field.

  A.Giving

  B.To give

  C.Given

  D.Being given

  【答案与解析】 C 题意:如果有足够的时间和资金,研究者本可以在这个领域有更多的发现。given在这里作介词,表示“考虑到;如果;就……来说”。

  (2)名校押题

  (2010青岛一模)________ more chance, I will make more progress.

  A.Give

  B.Giving

  C.To give

  D.Given

  【答案与解析】 D 题意:如果再给一次机会,我会取得更大的进步。

  4.The last few years have seen environmental disasters on a grand scale, and experts are predicting far worse to come. 前几年一些环境灾难大面积地出现,专家们预测更坏的局面即将来临。

  本句的主语是the last few years,谓语动词是have seen。像这样以时间﹑地点等名词作主语的句子,常用see, find, witness等动词作谓语,是拟人的手法。

  【仿写】

  20世纪发生了两次世界大战。

  ______________________________________________

  【答案】 The twentieth century saw two World Wars.

  1)1949 ________ ________ ________ of the People's Republic of China.1949年中华人民共和国成立了。

  2)Rome ________ many great historic events.在罗马城发生了许多伟大历史事件。

  【答案】 1)saw the founding 2)witnessed

  (1)翻译句子

  我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。

  _____________________________________________

  【答案】 My hometown witnessed great changes.

  (2)名校押题

  (2010福建泉州一轮质检)—Recent years have ________rapid change of my hometown.

  —Yes, I could hardly recognize it when I arrived yesterday.

  A.watched

  B.contributed

  C.witnessed

  D.made

  【答案与解析】 C 考查时间作主语,谓语动词的选用。题意:“最近几年我的家乡见证了巨大的变化。”“是的,我昨天回来的时候都几乎认不出了。”1.(2010 江西,33)Not until he left his home ________to know how important the family was for him.

  A.did he begin B.had he begun

  C.he began

  D.he had begun

  【答案与解析】 A 考查倒装。not until放在句首要用部分倒装, 翻译为“直到……”, 所以begin发生在left之后或同时发生。

  2.(2010 重庆,33)At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River ________, one of the ten largest cities in China.

  A.lies Chongqing

  B.Chongqing lies

  C.does lie Chongqing

  D.does Chongqing lie

  【答案与解析】 A 考查倒装。表示方位的地点状语提前,句子完全倒装。

  3.(2010 湖南,25)John's success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work ________has made him what he is today.

  A.why

  B.when

  C.which

  D.that

  【答案与解析】 D 考查强调。题干为强调句型,被强调部分为years of hard work。

  4.(2010 江苏,33)—Is everyone here?

  —Not yet. Look, there ________the rest of our guests!

  A.come

  B.comes

  C.is coming

  D.are coming

  【答案与解析】 A 考查倒装。题意:“人都来齐了吗?”“还没有,你看,我们剩下的客人从那儿来了。”答语是个倒装句,正常的语序为:The rest of our guests come there!

  5.(2010 陕西,17)John opened the door. There ________he had never seen before.

  A.a girl did stand

  B.a girl stood

  C.did a girl stand

  D.stood a girl

  【答案与解析】 D 考查倒装。here, there, thus, then等副词位于句首,且当句子的主语是名词时,句子全部倒装。

  6.(2010 安徽,27)It was from only a few supplies that she had bought in the village ________the hostess cooked such a nice d

查看全部
推荐文章
猜你喜欢
附近的人在看
推荐阅读
拓展阅读

分类
  • 年级
  • 类别
  • 版本
  • 上下册
年级
不限
类别
英语教案
英语课件
英语试题
不限
版本
不限
上下册
上册
下册
不限