2017届高考英语第一轮单元知识点复习课件12

　　根据语境猜词义 (1) When I was a child, our family was so badly off that we couldn't have meat for dinner at the Spring Festival.

　　(2) The mountain village was then badly off for teachers.

　　(3) His health is badly off because of long－term hard work without a little break.

　　①badly off 根据语义找匹配 A. 缺少　 B. 穷的　 C. 处境差

　　答案

　　(1) B　

　　(2) A

　　　(3) C

　　①badly off 链接 比较级：worse off

　　境况更差，更穷困 反义词：well off

　　富裕，处境好 (比较级：better off境况更佳) ①badly off 活用

　　单项填空 We shouldn't complain about being poor because many

　　families are much ______.

　　A. better off

　　B. badly off

　　C. well off

　　D. worse off 解析

　　句意为“我们不应该抱怨贫穷，因为有许多家庭更加穷困”。根据“贫穷”可以排除A、C两项，much修饰比较级，所以选D。 ①badly off D 根据语境猜词义 (1) She was picked out from hundreds of applicants for the job. (2) He picked out his sister from the crowd.

　　② pick out 根据语义找匹配 A. 挑出；选出　 B. 辨认出某人或某物

　　A B 链接

　　pick up (1) 拾起，捡起

　　She picked up all the pieces on the floor when

　　she left the classroom.

　　当她离开教室时，她把地上所有的碎片都捡 了起来。 ② pick out 链接

　　pick up

　　(2) 无意中学会

　　She soon picked up some French when she went

　　to live in France.

　　她到法国居住后很快就学会了一些法语。 (3)收听，接收

　　My radio can pick up the BBC programs very clearly.

　　我的收音机能非常清晰地收听到英国广播公司国际 广播节目。 ② pick out 链接

　　pick up (4) 恢复健康，恢复体力

　　He soon picked up after a few days' rest.

　　他休息了几天，身体很快复原了。 (5) 去接

　　I'll drive to the airport to pick you up at 8 o'clock.

　　我会在8点开车去机场接你。 ② pick out 活用

　　单项填空 Kathy ______ a lot of Spanish by playing with native

　　boys and girls.

　　A. picked up

　　B. took up

　　C. made up

　　D. turned up 解析　考查动词短语词义辨析。依据句意排除。pick up 偶然间学会；take up 占据； make up 组成，构成；turn up 出现，到达。 ② pick out A ③ star in

　　担任主角，主演 He starred as the leading role in several plays.

　　他在几部戏剧中担任了主角。

　　注意：star可以作及物动词，意为“以……为主角”。 ③ star in

　　担任主角，主演 活用

　　根据汉语意思，完成英文句子 (1)周杰伦明年要主演一部新影片。 Jay Chou is _________ a new film next year. (2)导演想让她在这部新影片中担任主角。 The director wanted to _________the new film. (3)卓别林主演了《淘金热》这部片子。 Chaplin _________________ “The Gold Rush”． to star in star her in starred / featured in 一、写作词汇 1.即将来临

　　____________ 2.激励……提高学业

　　________________________ 3.充满活力

　　______________ 4.实现目标

　　________________ 5.树立信心

　　_____________________ 6.感谢努力

　　___________________________ be on the way inspire sb. to improve our study be full of energy achieve one's goal build up one's confidence be grateful/thankful for the efforts 一、写作词汇 7.及时的帮助

　　__________ 8.遇到困难

　　____________________ 9.在……的鼓励下

　　______________________ 10.对社会有用的人

　　________________________ 11.陪伴着……

　　________________ 12.开拓眼界

　　_________________ timely help meet with difficulties with one's encouragement a useful person of one's society keep sb. company open up one's eyes 二、句型操练 1.我们周围的每个人都尽力以不同的方式帮助我们。(try one's best) 答案 1. Everyone around us is trying their best to help us in different ways. 二、句型操练 2.学校给我们提供方便，傍晚甚至周末都开放图书馆。(provide good facilities) 答案 2. Our school provides good facilities for us students, for example the library stays open in the evenings and even on the weekends. 二、句型操练 3.我们的父母给予我们生活上的照顾，确保我们吃的好，精力充沛。(be well fed) 4.当你遇到无法解决的困难时，老师会给予你帮助。(encounter) 答案 3. Our parents take good care of us and make sure we are well fed so that we can always be energetic. 4. When you encounter difficulties which can not be solved, the teacher will become a guide for you. 二、句型操练 5.当你拥有欢乐和幸福时，老师会和你共同分享。(become one's share) 答案 5. When you have joy and happiness, the teacher will become your share. 三、实战演练 感恩，是我们生活中永恒的话题。学会感恩，学会热爱生活，我们将会感受到更多快乐。假如你校拟举行一次有关“感恩”的演讲比赛。请你根据以下要点写一篇英语讲演稿。 要点： 1．感恩对象(父母或老师)； 2．为何感恩； 3．如何感恩。

　　Good afternoon, everyone! It's a great honor to have the opportunity to be with you today. The topic of my speech is “Thank you，…” ____________________________________________

　　Thank you for listening. 注意： 1．只能选择一个感恩对象； 2．可对所给要点作适当发挥； 3．词数120左右，开头和结尾已写好，不计入总词数。 One possible version：

　　Good afternoon,

　　everyone! It's a great honor to have the opportunity to be with you today. The topic of my speech is “Thank you, mum.”

　　Like many of you, my life has been blessed with a mother who is a source of unconditional love. My mum is an ordinary housewife. I highly appreciate her kind consideration, especially during these stressful days. In these days, she keeps me company, cooks me tasty dinners, and makes my room as clean as possible.

　　On top of that, whenever I get upset, she listens to me and comforts me until I have cheered up. I'm fortunate to have such a caring mother.

　　Listen, time is clacking. The big exam is there for me and you, every son and daughter, to realize dreams. I appeal to all of us here to work hard for our dear mums. I have another message for everyone here; Express your love in return. Either a small talk with mom or a cup of tea for her will shine her through.

　　Thank you for listening. One possible version：

　　Good afternoon, everyone! It's a great honor to have the opportunity to be with you today. The topic of my speech is “Thank you, all my dear teachers.”

　　How time flies! The memory of the flat day still stays alive in my mind when we were packed with a lot of luggage and filled with curiosity about the life in Senior High School.

　　Thanks for all that you've done to us in these years. It is you who open up our eyes and ignite our thirst for knowledge. When we are depressed by a difficult task or a conflict with our peers, it is you who come to us and guide us to be more open­minded. When we get bored with the tight schedule, it is your humor that fills our class with laughter.

　　In about one year we will head for our future college life. We will bear in mind your words of wisdom and be determined to be a role model and a positive influence like you.

　　Thank you for listening. ① content n. & adj.

　　根据语境猜词义 (1) He is content despite his great poverty.

　　(2) Can you tell me the content of the box? (3) He is always content to help others.

　　根据语义找匹配 A. 感到满足的　 B. 愿意，乐意　 C. 所含之物 A B C 短语 be/feel content with

　　对……感到满足、满意 be content to do sth.

　　愿意做某事 to one's heart' s content

　　尽情地；心满意足地 ① content n. & adj.

　　活用

　　单项填空 We sat there, ______with what we listened to.

　　A. satisfying

　　B. to satisfy

　　C. contented

　　D. content 解析

　　本题考查动词用法。satisfied 表示“感到满意的”，把A、B两项排除；content既是形容词，又是动词，be content with 对……满足。 ① content n. & adj.

　　D 根据语境猜词义 (1) Wen Chuan Earthquake astonished the whole country.

　　(2) We are all greatly astonished that she has failed.

　　② astonish vt.

　　根据语义找匹配 A. 感到惊讶的　 B. 震惊

　　B A 链接 astonishing adj.

　　令人惊讶的(指事物本身的特征) astonished adj.

　　感到惊讶的(指人的主观感受) astonishment n.

　　惊讶 近义词：amaze，astound，surprise，shock ② astonish vt.

　　② astonish vt.

　　短语

　　at/by sth. 因/被某事感到惊讶

　　be astonished

　　to do sth. 对做某事感到惊讶

　　that 对……感到惊讶 to one's astonishment 让某人惊讶的是…… in astonishment 惊讶地 句型 It astonishes sb. that 令某人惊讶的是 活用

　　单项填空

　　(1) It is believed that if a report is ______， it will certainly ______ the readers of the paper.

　　A. astonished; astonished

　　B. astonished; astonish

　　C. astonishing; astonish

　　D. astonish; astonish 解析　考查astonished和astonishing的区别。根据语境：报告应该是“令人震惊的”，所以选C。 ② astonish vt.

　　C

　　(2) To our _____， he wasn't _____at the ______news at all.

　　A. astonishment; astonish; astonished

　　B. astonishment; astonished; astonishing

　　C. astonish; astonished; astonishing

　　D. astonishment; astonishing; astonished 解析　to one's ＋名词，所以排除C。其后考查其形容词用法，由于第二个空不能加“令人……”，第三个空则可以，所以答案是B。 ② astonish vt.

　　活用

　　单项填空

　　B ③ overcome vt. 征服；压倒 根据语境感悟其用法

　　I believe we will find a way to overcome that obstacle.

　　我相信我们能找到克服障碍的方法。

　　其近义词有： get over, conquer, go through ③ overcome vt. 征服；压倒 活用

　　根据汉语意思，完成英文句子 (1)他克服了恐高症。 He _________ his fear of height. (2)你在露营时必须克服许多不便。 There are many inconveniences that you have to ___________ when you are camping. (3)我克服了讨厌数学的毛病。 I __________ my dislike for mathematics. overcame go through conquered ④ particular adj. 根据语境猜词义 (1) She is very particular about her clothes.

　　(2)The teacher showed particular concern for the disabled child.

　　根据语义找匹配 A. 挑剔的　 B. 格外地 B A 链接 particularly adv.

　　格外地，特殊地 短语 be particular about

　　对……挑剔 in particular＝particularly

　　特殊地 ④ particular adj. 活用

　　单项填空 (1) He is fond of all the subject, ______ English.

　　A. particularly

　　B. especially

　　C. specially

　　D. naturally 解析　考查副词词义辨析。根据语境这里是用来加强语气，强调“特别是、尤其是”，所以答案是B。 ④ particular adj. B (2) Drunk driving, which was once a _____occurrence, is now under control.

　　A. general

　　B. frequent

　　C. normal

　　D. particular 解析　考查形容词词义辨析。general普遍的、全面的；frequent时常发生的；normal正常的、常规的；particular特别的、特殊的。根据语境：酒驾过去是常常发生的事情，但现在已经得到了控制。所以答案是B。 ④ particular adj. 活用

　　单项填空 B ⑤ convince vt.

　　根据语境猜词义 (1) His argument is too weak to convince me. (2) I couldn't convince him that he was wrong.

　　根据语义找匹配 A. 使信服　 B. 说服

　　A B 链接 convincing adj.

　　令人信服的

　　convinced adj.

　　信服的，相信的

　　短语 convince sb. of sth.

　　使某人信服某事 convince sb. to do sth.

　　说服某人做某事 be convinced of

　　确信… convince sb. that

　　使某人确信…… ⑤ convince vt.

　　活用

　　单项填空 The lawyer finally ______ court ______ their crime by showing a lot of evidences.

　　A. convinced; of

　　B. convinced; by

　　C. convincing; by

　　D. convincing; of 解析　考查动词搭配。动词convince 构成convince sb. of sth. 表示“使某人信服某事”；又由于在句中作谓语，所以答案是A。 ⑤ convince vt.

　　A ⑥ outstanding adj.

　　杰出的；优秀的 根据语境感悟其用法

　　He was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for his outstanding achievements in humanity.

　　他因为对人类作出的杰出贡献而获得诺贝尔奖。 ⑥ outstanding adj.

　　杰出的；优秀的 活用

　　根据汉语意思，完成英文句子 (1)得奖学金的女孩是相当优秀的。 The girl who won the scholarship was ________________. (2)她是一位以风景画而出名的画家。 She is a painter ______________ her landscapes. quite outstanding outstanding for