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高考英语北师大版一轮复习精品讲练Module5 Unit14《Careers》学案

发布时间:2017-02-13  编辑:查字典英语网小编

  Unit 14 Careers重点单词 1.________ n. 化学家→________ n. 化学→________ adj. 化学的2.________ n. 约会;约见→________ v. 约定;指定

  3.________ adj. 不合法的→________ adj. 合法的

  4.________ v. 犹豫→________ n. 犹豫

  5.________ v. 存在→________ n. 存在

  6.________ n. 舒适;安逸;安慰;令人感到安慰的人(或事物) v. 安慰;宽慰→________ adj. 舒适的

  7.________ v. 围绕;包围→________adj. 周围的;附近的→________n. (用复数形式)环境;周围的事物

  8.________v. 判断;审判;评审 n. 法官;裁判;鉴定家→________n. 判断;判断力

  9.________v. 操作;运转;经营;做手术→________n. 操作者;经营者;施行手术的医生→________n. 运转;操作;实施;手术

  10.________v. 回复;回答;回应;反应→________n. 回应;答复;响应

  重点短语 1.________ ________ ________ 接管;承担;控制2._______ ______ 编造;构成;占(比例);弥补;和解

  3.________ ________ 勉强分辨/认出;理解;声称;谎称;填写、开出支票/清单等

  4.________ ________ ________ 讨论;深入细节;细谈

  5.________ ________ 信任;信仰

  6.________ ________ 翻转;翻(书页);移交(工作、责任等);转让

  7.________ ________ 全部还清;得到好结果;取得成

  8.________ ________ 毫无疑问地

  9.________ ________ 万一;以防

  10.________ ________ 因为;由于;应归功于

  11.________ ________ 此外

  12.________ ________ 对……作出答复/回应

  13._______..._______ ... 把……与……区分开;分辨

  重点句式 1.Tell your friends a story, while you are waiting for help. 2.There_is_no_doubt_that all this new technology is changing the way we work and offering many other ways of working. 3.Whatever_I_do,_it will be with music.

  核心语法 直接引语和间接引语

  自我重点单词:

  1.chemist; chemistry; chemical 2.appointment; appoint 3.illegal; legal 4.hesitate; hesitation 5.exist; existence 6.comfort; comfortable 7.surround; surrounding; surroundings 8.judge; judgement 9.operate; operator; operation

  10.respond; response

  重点短语:

  1.take charge of 2.make up 3.make out 4.go into details 5.believe in 6.turn over 7.pay off 8.without / no doubt

  9.in case 10.due to 11.in addition 12.respond to 13.distinguish; from

  1.charge v. 收费;要价;控告;指责;充电 n. 负责;照看;指控;索价

  charge sb with... = accuse sb of... 指控/控告某人……

  1)When I used his telephone, he ________ me nothing. 我用了他的电话,他没有收费。

  2)I have ________ ________ too much for these vegetables. 我买这些蔬菜,可要价太高了。

  3)He ________ ________ with stealing. 他被指控偷窃。

  4)The statement ________ that their actions broke the agreement. 声明指责他们的行为违背了协议。

  5)The battery needs to ________ ________. 电池需要充电了。

  6)The child was ________ my ________ when he ran away. 他离家出走后,这孩子便由我照顾。

  7)The ________ for admission is $5. 入场费五美元。

  8)He was arrested on the ________ ________ robbery. 他因被控犯有抢劫罪而被捕。【答案】 1)charged 2)been charged 3)was charged

  4)charged 5)be charged 6)in;charge 7)charge 8)charge of

  (1)完成句子

  1)晚饭可以免费提供到你的房间里。

  Supper may be served in your room ________ ________ ________.

  2)你认为公园应该收门票费吗?

  Do you think parks should ________ ________ admission?

  3)我的老板不在时让我负责办公室几天。

  My boss asked me to ________ ________ ________ the office for a few days while she was away.

  【答案】 1)free of charge 2)charge for 3)take charge of

  (2)名校押题

  (2010江苏盐城中学高三三模)Have you heard that the pop star was ________ with taking illegal drugs?

  A.chargedB.covered

  C.equipped

  D.satisfied

  【答案与解析】 A be charged with...“被指控……”。

  consult about sth with sb同某人商议某事

  consult for...给……当顾问

  1)You must ________ ________ him before you do the work. 你在做这项工作之前必须同他商量一下。

  2)As Tom felt sick, he went to town to ________ a doctor. 汤姆因为感到不舒服,所以进城去看病了。

  3)He ________ his notebook repeatedly during his speech. 他演讲时不断翻看笔记本。

  【答案】 1)consult with 2)consult 3)consulted

  2.consult vt.&vi. 请教;商量;查阅(词典、参考书等)

  (1)完成句子

  1)我想和你商讨这件事情。

  I want to ________ ________ the matter with you.

  2)他是专家,在好几家大公司当顾问。

  He was an expert and ________ ________ several large companies.

  【答案】 1)consult about 2)consulted for

  (2)名校押题

  (2010江苏苏北四市高三质检)—What does Professor Wang do?

  —He ________a chemical works.

  A.consults

  B.consults about

  C.consults with

  D.consults for

  【答案与解析】 D consult for “给……当顾问”。

  3.quarrel

  vi. 争吵 n. 争吵;吵架

  quarrel with sb about / over sth 为某事与某人争吵

  quarrel with sth / sb 埋怨某事/挑剔某人

  1)This newly wedded couple are always ________.这对新婚夫妇总是吵架。

  2)Don't ________ with your fate. You should take it into your own hands.不要埋怨命运,你应该掌握自己的命运。

  3)I often ________ ________ my wife ________ little things. 我和妻子经常为小事而争吵。

  【答案】 1)quarreling 2)quarrel 3)quarrel with;about / over

  (1)用argue, quarrel和discuss的适当形式填空

  1)I ________ with him for a long time, but he refused to listen to the reason.

  2)The husband and wife ________ about money last night.

  3)We are going to ________ the question at the next meeting.

  【答案】 1)argued 2)quarreled 3)discuss

  (2)名校押题

  (2010天津高考冲刺)The old couple have been married for 50 years and never once ________ with each other in their daily life.

  A.they had quarreled

  B.they have quarreled

  C.have they quarreled

  D.had they quarreled

  【答案与解析】 C 考查倒装结构。当never置于句首时,句子使用部分倒裝,结合上句使用的现在完成时态可知正确答案为C项。

  overcome difficulties / obstacles / problems / resistance 克服困难/障碍/难题/阻力

  She ________ injury to win the Olympic gold medal.她克服伤痛,去赢得奥运会金牌。

  【答案】 overcame

  4.overcome vt. & vi. (overcame, overcome) 克服(困难);征服;战胜;控制(感情)

  (1)完成句子

  The two parties managed ________ ________ their differences on the issue.两个党派在这个问题上设法消除了分歧。

  【答案】 to overcome

  (2)名校押题

  (2010 南京市高三调研)It was so hot in the desert that some members of the team were________ by the heat.

  A.struggled

  B.controlled

  C.knocked

  D.overcome

  【答案与解析】 D 考查动词词义辨析。题意:沙漠中如此炎热,以致部分队员受不了。struggle “斗争;拼搏”; control “控制”; knock “敲;击;敲打”; overcome “克服;战胜;(用于被动结构)受不了”。be overcome with / by “因……不能自持;受不了”。

  response n. 回答;反应;响应

  respond to...对……作出回答;响应;反应灵敏;作出正确反应;有改进;有起色;显出效果

  respond by doing sth 报答(指以做某事的方式报答)

  respond with sth “回复;以……回应”,后多接名词。

  respond to...with sth / by doing sth 以……对……作出反应;以……响应;以……报答/回报

  5.respond vi. 作出反应;回应;(对某种治疗)有良好反应

  1)I invited her to dinner but she did not ________. 我请她吃晚饭,但她不置可否。

  2)“I'm not sure,” she ________. “我不肯定,”她答道。

  3)When asked about the company's future, the director ________ that he remained optimistic. 问到公司的未来的时候,经理回答说他依然乐观。

  4)Has she ________ ________ your letter?她有没有回过你的信?

  5)He failed to ________ ________ the medicine. 他服了这药未见有起色。

  6)When Mr Green insulted Tom, he ________ ________ a kick. 当格林先生侮辱汤姆时,汤姆踢了他一脚。

  7)They ________ ________ my joke by laughing. 他们对我的笑话报以大笑。

  【答案】 1)respond 2)responded 3)responded 4)responded to 5)respond to 6)responded with 7)responded to

  answer, respond和reply

  answer后可接letter, question, door, bell, telephone 等,用作及物动词; respond和reply则不能,需与介词to连用。

  Ann asked many questions and I did my best to answer them. 安妮问了许多问题,我尽可能地回答。

  Who answered the telephone? 谁接的电话?

  No one has yet responded to to our complaints. 还没有人对我们的投诉做出回复。

  If you have time, you must reply to my letter. 如果有空,你必须给我回信。

  (1)完成句子

  1)The soldiers ________ eagerly ________ the orders. 命令下达后,战士们热烈响应。

  2)All the students ________ ________ the teacher by working hard. 所有的学生都以努力学习来回报老师。

  3)At last the orphan ________ ________ the society with a warm heart. 最后那个孤儿以一颗温暖的心来回报社会。

  【答案】 1)responded;to 2)responded to 3)responded to

  (2)名校押题

  (2011 江苏连云港期末教学质检)Don't respond to any e-mails or cellphone messages________ personal information, no matter how official they look.

  A.searching

  B.Surfing

  C.requesting

  D.questioning

  【答案与解析】 C 考查动词的辨析。 search “搜查”; surf “冲浪;浏览”; request “要求;请求”; question “询问”。 题意:不要回复那些索要私人信息的电子邮件, 不论它们看起来是多么正式。C项符合题意。

  reward sb with...用……奖赏某人

  reward sb for...因为……而奖赏某人

  1)They ________ the winners ________ gifts of fruits and flowers. 他们奖给优胜者一些水果和鲜花。

  2)Several of the parents were giving their children rewards ________ ________ exams.一些家长会奖励孩子通过了考试。

  3)He gave the children some chocolate to ________ ________ ________ behaving well.由于孩子们表现好,他给了他们一些巧克力作为奖赏。

  【答案】 1)rewarded;with 2)for passing 3)reward them for

  6.reward n.报酬;奖金 vt. 酬劳;奖赏

  reward, award, medal和prize

  medal 奖章;奖牌

  award “奖;奖品;奖金”,是可数名词。指一种官方的奖励行为,往往鼓励在工作中达到成就或所提出的要求而进行一种奖励。

  reward多指对某人的工作或服务等的报答,意为“赏金;酬金;报答”。

  prize“奖;奖品”,多指在各类竞赛、竞争或抽彩中所赢得的奖。

  (1)用prize, reward, medal和award填空

  1)The American swimmer Phelps got 8 gold ________ in the 2008 Olympic Games.

  2)An ________ of £5,000 will be given to those hurt in the explosion.

  3)We will offer a ________ of ten thousand dollars for information about the case.

  4)He hopes to get the first ________ in the English competition.

  【答案】 1)medals 2)award 3)reward 4)prize

  (2)名校押题

  (2010 安徽皖南八校高三联考)It is generally considered that young children learn to do small things because certain acts lead to ________.

  A.rewards

  B.Prizes

  C.awards

  D.results

  【答案与解析】 A reward “报酬;奖赏”; prize 指在各种竞赛中获胜者所得的“奖励”; award 指由政府或社团组织给予的“奖励”; result “结果”。

  operate on / upon sb 给某人动手术

  operate a business 经营一家企业

  come / go into operation 开始工作/运转;生效

  put / bring into operation实施;施行

  do / perform / carry out an operation 付出行动

  be in operation在运转中;在行动中;在实施中

  1)The lift was not ________ properly. 电梯出故障。

  2)The doctors decided to ________ ________ her immediately. 医生决定马上给她动手术。

  3)The department store is well ________. 那家百货公司经营得法。

  4)Who ________ that machine? 那台机器由谁操作?

  【答案】 1)operating 2)operate on 3)operated

  4)operates

  7.operate vi.工作;运转;给……做手术 vt. 操作

  (1)用operate及其适当形式填空

  1)He had his nose ________ ________(做手术).

  2)The new rules ________ ________ ________(开始生效)from next week.

  3)The system ________ ________ ________ ________(已经运行) for six months.

  【答案】 1)operated on 2)come into operation 3)has been in operation

  (2)名校押题

  (2010潍坊高三第二次教学质检)Before the operation, the doctor had to talk to the patient in order to move her fear ________ she might die during the operation.

  A.when B.that C.which D.so that

  【答案与解析】 B 考查名词性从句。that引导同位语从句,说明病人担忧的具体想法。1.take charge of控制;掌管;承担责任

  (1)charge sb with指控某人

  He was charged with murder. 他被指控犯了谋杀罪。

  (2)free of charge 免费

  Your order will be delivered free of charge. 我们将免费送货上门。

  (3)be in charge of 负责;掌管

  He will be in charge of the big company during the absence of the manager. 经理不在的这段时间,他将负责公司的事务。

  (4)be in the charge of (= in one's charge) 由……负责/掌管

  These patients are in the charge of Dr Brown. 这些病人由布朗医生负责治疗。

  (5)put sb in charge of 让……全权负责

  I have been put in charge of the group. 我被指派全权负责这个小组。

  1)Harry will ________ ________ ________ the department while I'm away. 我不在时由哈利负责部门的事务。

  2)The department was badly organized until he ________ ________ ________ it. 这个部门在他负责以前组织工作做得很差。

  3)The policeman said that he would ________ ________ ________ the gun. 那个警察说他来掌管这支枪。

  【答案】 1)take charge of 2)took charge of 3)take charge of

  (1)单项填空

  You can take as many as you like, because they are all free of ________.

  A.fare B.chargeC.moneyD.pay

  【答案与解析】 B free of charge “免费”。

  (2)名校押题

  (2011苏北四市联考)—Can he ________ the computer company?

  —I'm afraid it's beyond his ability.

  A.take charge of

  B.take out of

  C.take the place of

  D.take against

  【答案与解析】 A 考查动词短语的辨析。题意:“让他负责这个电脑公司好吗?”“恐怕这超出了他的能力范围。”

  2.pay off 得到好结果;取得成功;偿清

  pay sth off全部偿还;偿清(债务)

  pay sb for sth = pay sth to sb for sth 付钱给某人作为某事的费用

  pay for sth 为某事吃苦头或受惩罚

  pay back 还钱;报复

  pay a price for...为……付出代价

  1)It took them three years to ________ ________ their debts.他们用了3年才还清了债务。

  2)John studied hard before the examination, and it ________ ________.约翰考试前学习很刻苦,因此得到了好成绩。

  3)He took great trouble, but it ________ ________.他费了很大劲,但终究成功了。

  【答案】 1)pay off 2)paid off 3)paid off

  (1)用pay的相关短语填空

  1)They took a hell of a risk but it ________ ________.

  2)Can you lend me 100 yuan? I'll ________ you ________ on Friday.

  3)I'll make her ________ ________ ruining my chances!

  【答案】 1)paid off 2)pay;back 3)pay for

  (2)名校押题

  (2010河南安阳高三统考)—Believe me,all your efforts will ________ some day.

  —Thanks for your encouragement.

  A.pay back

  B.pay down

  C.pay off

  D.pay for

  【答案与解析】 C 题意:相信我,你所有的努力总有一天会有回报的。pay back“偿还”;pay down“即时支付;付定金;(分期付款等)付额款”;pay off“付清;偿清;有回报”;pay for“为……付款”。C项符合题意。

  3.in case 以防;万一

  in case “以防;万一”,可以单独使用,常用于句末;也可以接句子,之后的从句谓语动词用一般现在时或should +动词原形。in case of 后面接名词作宾语。

  1)You probably won't need to call—but take my number, just ________ ________. 你很可能无需打电话——不过还是记下我的电话号码吧,以防万一。

  2)Please remind me about it ________ ________ I forget / should forget. 万一我把这件事忘了,请提醒我。

  3)________ ________ ________ ________, ring the alarm bell. 如遇火险,即按警铃。

  【答案】 1)in case 2)in case 3)In case of fire

  in any case 无论如何

  in this / that case 在这种/那种情况下

  in no case “决不”,置于句首时,句子部分倒装。

  (1)单项填空

  Leave one of your keys with your brother next town________you lock yourself out one day.

  A.ever since

  B.even if

  C.soon after

  D.in case

  【答案与解析】 D ever since “自从……以来”; even if “即使”; soon after “不久以后”; in case “以防;以免”。题意:留一把钥匙给你邻镇的兄弟,以免有一天你把自己锁在门外。故答案为D项。

  (2)名校押题

  1)(2011浙江舟山高三调研)Everything was perfect for the hiking and rafting ________ the weather.

  A.in place of

  B.as well as C.except for

  D.in case of

  【答案与解析】 C 题意:那次徒步旅行和漂流一切都很顺利,就是天气不尽如人意。in place of “代替”; as well as “和;又;及”; except for “除……之外”,表示整体肯定,但局部美中不足,如:He is a good man except for hot temper. 他是个好人,只是脾气暴躁而已。in case of “假使;万一;以防”。

  2)(2011日照高三调研)You may work in the office for an afternoon as you like ________ you clean it up afterwards.

  A.so far as

  B.so long as

  C.in case

  D.even if

  【答案与解析】 B 题意:你可以整个下午任意使用这个房间,只要你事后把它打扫干净。so long as = as long as “只要”,符合题意。so far as “就……而言”; in case “以防;万一”; even if “即使;尽管”。

  4.due to由于;因为

  due to do sth / due for sth (车、船等)预定应到的;约定的;预定的;(票据等)到期的

  due to sb 应支付;应给予;应归于

  1)All the buses are late ________ ________ heavy traffic. 因为交通拥挤,所有公共汽车都误点了。

  2)The accident ________ ________ ________ her negligence. 这次事故是因她疏忽所致。

  3)The strike ________ ________ ________ begin on Tuesday. No one knows how long it will last. 罢工定于星期二开始,谁也不知道它会延续多久。

  4)The train ________ ________ ________arrive at 12:10. 那列火车应在12点10分到站。

  【答案】 1)due to 2)was due to 3)is due to 4)is due to

  (1)单项填空

  ________ the weather, the sports meeting will be held on time.

  A.In favor of

  B.Regardless of C.Apart from

  D.Due to

  【答案与解析】 B 考查介词短语辨析。语境说运动会按期举行,因此这里表示“不顾”天气情况,regardless of“不管;不顾”。in favor of“赞成”;apart from“除了……之外”;due to“由于”。

  (2)名校押题

  (2010 安庆示范性高三3月联考)The project had to be abandoned largely ________ a lack of government funding.

  A.according to

  B.due to

  C.in the name of

  D.in the eyes of

  【答案与解析】 B 考查短语辨析。题意:主要由于缺乏政府资金而使得这项工程被迫放弃。according to“根据”;due to“由于”;in the name of“以……名义”;in the eyes of“在……心目中;从……来看”。

  make up 编造;虚构;组成;化妆;弥补;和解

  make off 匆忙离开;溜掉

  make for 朝……前进

  make out 听出;看出;辨认出

  make up to 奉承;巴结

  make it 及时到达;赶上;取得成功

  1)The whole story is ________ ________. 整个故事都是虚构的。

  2)He ________ ________ some excuse about his daughter being sick.他编造了一个借口,说他的女儿病了。

  3)The medical team ________ ________ ________ ________ twelve doctors. 医疗队由十二名医生组成。

  4)Farmers ________ ________ only a small section of the population. 农民只占人口的一小部分。

  5)I can't ________ ________ my mind. 我下不了决心。

  5.make up 组成;编造;化妆

  6)We need $50 to ________ ________ the sum required. 我们需要五十美元以补足所需要的数目。

  7)Nothing can ________ ________ ________ the loss of a child. 失去一个孩子是任何东西都无法弥补的。

  8)Have you ________ ________ with Patty yet?你与帕蒂和好了吗?

  【答案】 1)made up 2)made up 3)was made up of

  4)make up 5)make up 6)make up 7)make up for

  8)made up

  (1)单项填空

  Chinese people ________ about one fifth of the world population.

  A.fill up

  B.bring up

  C.make up

  D.set up

  【答案与解析】 C 考查动词短语辨析。 fill up “装满;填满”; bring up “抚养;教育;培养;提出;呕吐”; make up “编造;占……的比例/成分;化妆;弥补;和解”; set up “建立;创立;竖立起来”。题意:中国人大约占世界总人口的五分之一。 故选C项。

  (2)名校押题

  1)(2011福建福州高中毕业班教学质检)My daughter ________ French when she was in France. Now she can speak it freely.

  A.picked out

  B.made out C.made up

  D.picked up

  【答案与解析】 D 考查动词短语的辨析。 pick out “挑选出”; make out “辨别”; make up “弥补;编造;构成”; pick up “捡起;学会”。题意:我女儿在法国时学了法语。 现在她法语说得很流利。

  2)(2011苏北四市高三联考)The present situation is very complex, so I think it will take me some time to ________ its reality.

  A.make up for

  B.figure out

  C.look after

  D.put off

  【答案与解析】 B 题意:现在的情况很复杂,因此我想过些时候我才能弄清楚它的实际情况。make up for “弥补”; figure out “弄清楚;弄明白”; look after “照顾;照看”; put off “推迟”。由题意可知B项正确。

  n addition“另外;也”,在句中作插入语。

  in addition to...除……之外

  1)________ ________, they will be able to use e-mail to “speak” with their teachers.此外,他们可以利用电子邮件和教师“交谈”。

  2)________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________, there are secondary matters to talk about.除主要问题之外,还有些次要问题讨论。

  【答案】 1)In addition 2)In addition to the main question

  6.in addition 另外;也

  (1)完成句子

  1)________ ________, many farmers paid attention only to exploiting the land.此外,很多农民只注意使用土地。

  2)________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________, Redford is known as a champion of environmental causes.除了电影工作,雷德福还以环境问题的倡导者而闻名。

  【答案】 1)In addition 2)In addition to his movie work

  (2)名校押题

  (2010山东青岛二中高三期末)________ calculations, the most frequent use for a computer is probably “information retrieval”.

  A.In addition to

  B.According to

  C.Thanks to

  D.Due to

  【答案与解析】 A 题意为“除了计算工作以外,计算机最常见的用途大概是资料检索”。according to“按照”;thanks to / due to“由于”。

  turn over 把……翻过来;移交;打翻;翻转;犁翻(土地)

  1)I ________ ________ my essay to the professor. 我把论文交给教授了。

  2)He was determined to mend his ways and ________ ________a new leaf. 他决心改过自新,重新做人。

  3)He ________ the business ________ ________ his daughter. 他把生意交给女儿打理。

  4)He ________ ________ all the tables in anger. 他气得把所有的桌子都掀翻了。

  5)The car ________ ________ ________ and the driver was seriously injured. 汽车翻倒了,司机受了重伤。

  【答案】 1)turned over 2)turned over 3)turned;over to 4)turned over 5)was turned over

  7.turn over把……翻过来;移交

  (1)单项填空

  With no one to ________ in such a dangerous situation, the old man felt very helpless.

  A.turn to

  B.turn against

  C.turn off

  D.turn over

  【答案与解析】 A 题意:由于在这样危险的情况下没有人可以求助,老人感到很无助。turn to sb “求助于某人;向某人求助”,符合题意。

  (2)名校押题(2011宁夏银川一中模拟)—Five dollars a pair? I think it's a bit too expensive.

  —If you buy four pairs, the price for each will ________ to three fifty.

  A.come down

  B.take down

  C.turn over

  D.go over

  【答案与解析】 A 题意:“五美元一双?我觉得贵了点儿。”“要买4双的话每双价格会降到3.5美元。”come down “(价格、速度、比率等)下降”; take down “拿下;写下;拆除”; turn over “翻转;转动;移交”; go over “仔细检查;反复研究”。

  keep up 坚持;保持

  keep back 保留;隐瞒

  keep fit 保持健康

  keep in touch with 与……保持联系

  keep off (使)不接近;挡开

  keep on doing sth 继续/反复做某事

  keep one's balance 保持平衡

  keep one's mind (on) 专心于

  keep one's word 守信用;履行承诺

  keep...out of 使……不进入……

  1)He walked so fast that I could hardly ________ ________ ________ him. 他走得那么快,我很难跟上他。

  2)Can you ________ ________ ________ my speed? 你能跟上我吗?

  3)It's hard to ________ ________ ________ the changes in computer technology. 要跟上电脑技术的发展不容易。

  【答案】 1)keep up with 2)keep up with 3)keep up with

  8.keep up with 跟上;保持

  (1)单项填空

  I can ________ the house being untidy, but I hate it if it's not clean.

  A.keep up with

  B.put up with

  C.join up with

  D.hold on to

  【答案与解析】 B 题意:房子凌乱我能忍受,但我讨厌房子不干净。keep up with “跟上;不落后”; put up with “忍受;容忍”; join up with “与……联合;与……汇合”; hold on to “抓住;抓牢;保持”。

  (2)名校押题

  (2010温州高三质检)The teacher asked a difficult question, but Ted managed to ________ the right answer.

  A.put up with

  B.keep up with

  C.come up with

  D.go through with

  【答案与解析】 C 题意:老师问了一道很难的题,但特德还是想出了正确的答案。put up with “忍受;忍耐”; keep up with “跟上”; come up with “提出;想出(计划、答复等)”; go through with “(艰难地)完成;实行;经历;把……坚持到底”。根据题意选C项。1. Tell your friends a story, while you are waiting for help. 在等待帮助时,你可以给朋友们讲一个故事。

  while pron. 意为“当……时候”,指一段时间,不能用来表示一个时间点。

  【仿写】

  当客人们快要吃完饭的时候,玛丽做好了咖啡。

  _______________________________________________

  【答案】 Mary made coffee while her guests were finishing their meal.

  ________ the discussion was still going on, George came in. 当讨论还在进行时,乔治走了进来。

  【答案】 While

  (1)while“而;然而”,表示转折和对比。

  There's plenty of rain in the southeast, while there's little in the northwest.东南部雨量充足,西北部则很少下雨。

  (2)while“虽然;尽管”,表示让步。

  While I admit his good points, I can see his shortcomings. 尽管我承认他的优点,但我还是能看到他的缺点。

  (3)while“只要”,表示条件。

  We can surely overcome these difficulties while we are closely united. 只要我们团结一致,就一定能克服这些困难。

  (4)while从句中的省略:当while从句中的主语与主句的主语一致,且含有be的某种形式时,从句中的主语连同be可同时省略。

  While in London (=While he was in London), he studied music and painting. 在伦敦时,他学习音乐和绘画。

  (1)单项填空

  In some places women are expected to earn money ________ men work at home and raise their children.

  A.however

  B.While

  C.meanwhile

  D.though

  【答案与解析】 B while “然而”,强调对比。

  (2)名校押题

  (2011 泰州高三联考)She thought I was talking about her father, ________ as a matter of fact, I was talking about my father.

  A.whomB.whereC.whichD.while

  【答案与解析】 D while 表示转折对比。题意:她认为我说的是她的父亲,而实际上,我说的是我的父亲。

  2. There is no doubt that all the new technology is changing the way we work and offering many other ways of working. 毫无疑问,所有这些新技术都在改变我们的工作方式,并且提供了许多其他的工作方式。

  There is no doubt that...“毫无疑问……;不可否认……;……是毋庸置疑的”。相当于There is no denying that...。

  【仿写】

  教育不能随着毕业而结束,这是毋庸置疑的。

  ________________________________________________________________________

  【答案】 There is no doubt that education isn't finished with graduation.

  1)________ ________ ________ ________ ________ he is guilty. 毫无疑问,他是有罪的。

  2)________ ________ ________ ________we will win the game. 毫无疑问,我们会赢得比赛。

  【答案】 1)There is no doubt that 2)There's no doubt that

  (1)翻译句子

  我想他是否能及时赶到那趟火车。

  ________________________________________________________________________

  【答案】 I doubted whether / if he could catch that train on time.

  (2)名校押题

  (2011 芜湖高中毕业班质检)Some researchers believe that there is no doubt ________ a cure for SARS will be found.

  A.when

  B.that

  C.what

  D.whether

  【答案与解析】 B there is no doubt that...为固定句型。题意:一些研究者认为,治疗非典的方法一定会被找到。

  3. Having an enthusiastic and dynamic personality is important. 具备热情和充满活力的性格很重要。

  v-ing形式作主语时,谓语动词用单数。

  【仿写】

  做早操有益健康。

  ________________________________________________________________________

  【答案】 Doing morning exercises is good for health.

  ________ ________ is very important to businessmen. 搜集信息对于商人来说是非常重要的。

  【答案】 Collecting information

  在It's no use / no good / a waste of time doing sth 等句型中一般用v-ing形式,而不用不定式。

  It is no good keeping this secret. 将这事保密没有什么好处。

  It is a waste of energy arguing with her. 和她争论是浪费精力。

  (1)单项填空

  ________ to sunlight on the beach for too much time will do great harm to one's skin.

  A.Exposed

  B.Having exposed

  C.Being exposed

  D.After being exposed

  【答案与解析】 C expose “暴露;使……被看见”; be exposed to the sunlight “被暴露在阳光下”。又因为“________ to sunlight...for too much time” 整个是主语,所以要用动名词形式。

  (2)名校押题

  1)(2011江西重点中学联考) ________ the meeting himself gave them a great deal of encouragement.

  A.The Primer Minister will attend

  B.The Primer Minister to attend

  C.The Primer Minister attended

  D.The Primer Minister's attending

  【答案与解析】 D 由名词所有格the Primer Minister's 加上动名词构成动名词的复合结构,在句中作主语。

  2)(2011 启东中学月考)It's better to be prepared for a job interview. ________ the answer ready will be of great help.

  A.To have had

  B.Having had

  C.Have

  D.Having

  【答案与解析】 D 动名词短语having the answer ready 在句中作主语。

  1.(2011湖南长郡中学高三第三次月考)In face of ________ failure, it is the most important to keep up ________ good state of mind.

  A.a; 不填B.不填; a

  C.the; 不填

  D.不填; the

  【答案与解析】 B 考查冠词。题意:面对失败,最重要的是保持良好的思想状态。failure在这里“失败”,是不可数名词;a good state of mind“一种良好的思想状态”。

  2.(2011河北唐山一中高三9月调研)The boy burst into tears ________ he saw his mother.

  A.at the moment

  B.in a moment

  C.for a moment

  D.the moment

  【答案与解析】 D 考查名词引导状语从句。有一些名词如the moment, the instant, the minute等可以引导时间状语从句,表示“一……就……”。题意:那个男孩一看见他妈妈就哭了起来。

  3.(2010福州质检)In Singapore, a southeastern Asian country, the Chinese people ________ the largest percentage of its population, so you can speak Chinese there.

  A.make up

  B.take up

  C.hold up

  D.turn up

  【答案与解析】 A make up“编造;弥补;组成;构成”;take up“拿起来;占据(时间、空间)”;hold up“阻止”;turn up“开大;调高;出现”。题意:在新加坡,一个东南亚国家,中国人在其人口中占有很大比例,所以你在那儿可以说汉语。

  4.(2011宁夏银川一中高三第一次月考)Though ________ of the danger, he still went skating on the thin ice.

  A.warning  B.to warn  C.warnD.warned

  【答案与解析】 D 考查过去分词。分词作状语,其逻辑主语是主句的主语,因为warn与he之间是动宾关系,故要用过去分词作状语,相当于“though he was warned of the danger”。

  5.(2011山东兖州高三一模)Finally his efforts ________ and he succeeded in holding the piano concert.

  A.paid for

  B.paid out

  C.repaid

  D.paid off

  【答案与解析】 D 考查短语辨析。pay for“赔偿;付款”;pay out“付钱;付费用”;repay“还钱”;pay off“取得成功;得到好结果”。题意:最终他的努力取得了成功,并且他成功地举办了钢琴演奏会。

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