高考英语重点词法击破1

　　高考英语重点词法击破：that

　　１.引导名词性从句，只起连接作用，无具体意义。A story goes that Elizabeth I of England liked nothing more than being surrounded by clever and qualified noblemen at court.

　　2.关系代词，用于限制性定语从句。如：Is this the reason that he explained at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?

　　3.程度副词，等于so.如：Sometimes it was a bit boring to work there because there wasn’t always that much to do.

　　4.用于强调句型中，起连接作用。如：Why! I have nothing to confess. What is it that you want me to say?

　　5.替代词，既可替代可数名词，表特指；又可替代不可数名词，后接of。如：I’m moving to countryside because the air there is much fresher than that in the city.

　　【考例1】The traditional view is _

　　_ we sleep because our brain is“programmed”to make us do so.

　　A. when

　　B. why

　　C. whether

　　D. that

　　（D）

　　【考例2】-----Where did you get to know her?

　　------It was on the farm______we worked.

　　A. that

　　B. there

　　C. which

　　D. where

　　（D）

　　【考例3】Little joy can equal_______of a surprising ending when you read stories.

　　A. that

　　B. those

　　C. any

　　D. some

　　（A）

　　【考例4】Having checked the doors were closed, and _____all the lights were off, the boy opened the door to his bedroom.

　　A. why

　　B. that

　　C. when

　　D. where

　　（B）

　　【考例5】----He got his first book published. It turned out to be a bestseller.

　　-----When was____?

　　------_____was in 2000 when he was still in college.

　　A. that; This

　　B. this; It

　　C. it; This

　　D.that; It

　　（D）

　　【考例6】The English spoken in the United States is only slightly different from ______ spoken in England.（08全国卷I，33）

　　A. which??? B. what??? C. that??? D. the one

　　（Ｃ）

　　【考例7】 It was in New Zealand ___ Elizabeth first met Mr. Smith.（08全国卷II，20）

　　A. that

　　B. how

　　C. which

　　D. when

　　（A）

　　【考例8】 Animals suffered at the hands of Man ___ they were destroyed by people to make way for agricultural land to provide food for more people.（08江西卷，34）

　　A. in which

　　B. for which

　　C. so that

　　D. in that

　　（D）

　　【考例9】 It was along the Mississippi River _______ Mark Twain spent much of his childhood.（08天津卷，8）

　　A. how

　　B. which

　　C. that

　　D. where

　　（C）

　　【考例10】 It was not until midnight

　　they reached the camp site.（08重庆卷，22）

　　A. that

　　B. when

　　C. while

　　D. as

　　（A）

　　【考例11】—Could you tell me how to get to Victoria Street?

　　—Victoria Street? ______ is where the Grand Theatre is.（08辽宁卷,26）

　　A. Such B. There

　　C. That

　　D. This （C）

　　【考例12】 —Shall we go out for dinner tonight?

　　—______.（08浙江卷，20）

　　A. You are right

　　B. It must be funny

　　C. That sounds great

　　D. Have a nice time

　　（C）

　　【考例13】I’ve heard a whisper ____ David and Heather are heading for marriage.（08四川延考区，4）

　　A.what

　　B. which

　　C. who

　　D. that

　　（D）2009高考英语重点词法击破：where

　　1.从属连词，引导地点状语从句。如：The famous scientist grew up where he was born and in 1930 he came to Shanghai.

　　2.关系副词。用于定语从句。如：There were dirty marks on her trousers where she had wiped her hands.

　　3.连接副词，用于名词性从句。如：You are saying that everyone should be equal and this is where I disagree.

　　【考例1】After graduation she reached a point in her career _______ she needed to decide what to do.

　　A. that

　　B. what

　　C. which

　　D.where

　　（D） （此题考查定语从句）

　　【考例2】Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity _______ sight matters more than hearing.

　　A.when

　　B.whose

　　C.which

　　D.where

　　（D）

　　【解析】where引导定语从句修饰activity，在从句中作状语。答案为D项。

　　【考例3】Some pre-school children go to a day care center, _______ they learn simple games and songs.

　　A. then

　　B. there

　　C. which

　　D. where

　　（D）

　　【解析】where引导非限制性定语从句，在句中作状语。选D.

　　【考例4】The village has developed a lot ______ we learned farming two years ago.

　　A. when

　　B. which

　　C. that

　　D. where

　　（D）

　　【解析】The village是先行词，where引导的被分割的定语从句。选D.

　　【考例5】Today, we’ll discuss a number of cases _______ beginners of English fail to use the language properly.

　　A. which

　　B.as

　　C. why

　　D. where

　　（D）

　　【解析】此题考查定语从句。先行词cases在定语从句中作状语，相当于in those cases,译为“情况”“境况”。选D.

　　【考例6】-----Where did you get to know her?

　　-----It was on the farm _______ we worked.

　　A. that

　　B. there

　　C. which

　　D. where

　　（D）

　　【考例7】Why not try your luck downtown, Bob? That’s _______ the best jobs are.

　　A. where

　　B .what

　　C. when

　　D. why

　　（A）

　　【考例8】 All the neighbors admire this family. _________the parents are treating their child like a friend.

　　A. why

　　B. where

　　C. which

　　D. that

　　（B）

　　【考例9】 I’ll give you y friend’s home address,???____?? I can be reached most evenings.（08北京卷，28）

　　?? A. which?????????????? B. when ?? C. whom?????????????? D. where

　　（D）

　　【考例10】 Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers __ consumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law.（08江西卷，35）

　　A. where

　　B. when

　　C. who

　　D. which

　　（A）

　　【考例11】 You’d better not leave the medicine _____ kids can get at it.（08山东卷，31）

　　?? A. even if?? B. which??? C. where? D. so that

　　（C）

　　【考例12】 Tomorrow is Tom’s birthday. Have you got any idea

　　the party is to be held?（08陕西卷，8）

　　A. what

　　B. which

　　C. that

　　D. where （D）

　　【考例13】 They will fly to Washington,

　　they plan to stay for two or three days.（08重庆卷，21）

　　A. where

　　B. there

　　C. which

　　D. when

　　（A）2009高考英语重点词法击破：before

　　1.引导时间状语从句，“在……之前”，常见于“It will be...（long）before....”句型。如：It was evening before we reached the little town of Winchester.

　　It will not be long before we know the result of the experiment.

　　2.用于祈使句中，既表时间，又表隐含条件，可译作“要不然、否则”，近似or。如：Get out before it got worse.

　　Put back the book where it is before it gets torn.

　　3.从属连词，“宁愿……与其……”用法近似于would rather...than...如：He will die before he tells the secret.

　　4.从属连词，有“不知不觉某事已经完成”的意思，常见于“...before I know it”。如：We had come to the store before we know it.

　　5.副词，“从前，以前”，常与完成时连用。如：They have known each other long before.

　　【考例1】The field research will take Joan and Paul about five months; it will be a long time____we meet them again.

　　A. after

　　B. before

　　C. since

　　D. when

　　（B）

　　【考例2】He was told that it would be at least three more months_____he could recover and return to work.（07福建卷，29）

　　when

　　B. before

　　C. since

　　D. that

　　（B）

　　【考例3】 I’m sorry you’ve been waiting so long, but it’ll still be some time ____ Brian get back.（08北京卷，34）

　　A. before??? B. since??? C. till??? D. after

　　（A）