高考英语知识点+考点+题型+演练（6）

　　高考英语知识点+考点+题型+演练（6）

　　一、语言知识点：

　　1. keep a record of

　　keep records of

　　break/beat the record for/in+比赛项目

　　hold/keep the record of

　　set （up） the worl d record for/in+比赛项目

　　set up a new world record

　　make a record/make records

　　play/put on a record

　　2. satisfy sb/sth=be satisfied with sb/sth

　　satisfy one's desires/hunger/thirst

　　satisfy the conditions

　　to one's satisfaction

　　adj.: satisfying, satisfied, satisfactory

　　3. treat a disease

　　treat sb

　　treat sb/oneself （to sth）

　　This is my treat.

　　Dutch treat

　　4. explain/whisper sth to sb

　　=explain/whisper to sb sth

　　in a whisper=in whispers

　　5. character: 性格，人物，汉字

　　characteristic: 特征，特点

　　6. trouble sb to do

　　be troubled with

　　ask/look for trouble

　　get into trouble

　　be in trouble

　　get out of trouble

　　have trouble （in） doing sth

　　have trouble with sth

　　make trouble：闹事

　　take （the） trouble to do：尽力/设法做…

　　put sb to the trouble of doing：麻烦某人做…

　　7. turn on

　　turn off

　　turn in

　　give/hand out

　　turn up

　　turn down

　　turn around/round

　　turn away

　　turn over

　　turn back

　　turn out （to be）

　　turn to sb/sth

　　7. only if…: 只有，只要…

　　if only: 要是…该多好

　　if only + did/were─现在

　　if only + had done─过去

　　if only + would/should do 将来

　　if only + did/were 将来

　　9. at one time=once

　　at times=sometimes

　　at all times=always

　　at a time=each time

　　for a time=for some time

　　at no time

　　at the same time

　　10. supply sth to sb=supply sb with sth

　　provide sth for sb=provide sb with sth

　　offer sb sth=offer sth to sb

　　11. have a habit of doing

　　form/develop the habit of

　　be in the habit of

　　12. face the music: 临危不惧

　　play music=perform music

　　13. more than: 不仅仅，超过

　　more than one+n.（单）+V（单）：不止一个

　　More than one student likes this film.

　　more than+n/adj: 远非，不仅仅是…

　　Bamboo is used for more than building.

　　no more than: 只有，仅仅

　　not more than=at （the） most: 最多…，不超过…

　　more…than…：与其说…不如说…

　　The man is more brave than wise.

　　14. the next time时间名词短语用作从属连词，引导时间状语从句，此外，the first time, every time, each time, the moment, the minute, the second。

　　二、语法专题动词和动词短语的考点

　　1. 动词和动词短语的考查重点是放在特定语境中的辨析

　　2. 几组常考的动词短语

　　. get along：离开，进展，继续

　　get across：越过，使…让人理解

　　get away：逃走，逃避，得以离开

　　get back：回来，取回

　　get down：记下，吞下

　　get off：下车（飞机），下班

　　get on：上车

　　get in：上车，收割，到站，插话

　　get up：起床，站起，（风）变猛烈

　　get through：（电话）接通，通过，用完，完成

　　get together：聚会，收集

　　2 take away：拿走，带走，消除（病痛等），减去

　　take down：取下，记下，拆掉，吞下，病倒

　　take out：拔掉，切除，带（某人）出去，获得

　　take off：脱掉，起飞，成功

　　take up：占据（时间或空间），以…作为爱好或消遣，从事

　　3break away （from）: 逃掉，脱离，改掉

　　break down：出故障，失败，中断

　　break in：突然进来，插嘴

　　break into：强行进入，插嘴

　　break out：突然发生，爆发

　　break up：解散，结束，破裂，绝交

　　4come about：发生

　　come across：（偶然）遇见

　　come on（upon）：偶然碰见，出现

　　come on：来吧，快点，加油

　　come along：一道去

　　come in：到来，进来，上市

　　come out：出来，出版，有…结果

　　come over：来访，产生

　　come round：来访，到来

　　come to：来到，合计，苏醒，谈到

　　5pick out：挑选，找出

　　pick up：拿起，捡起，收拾，学会；（用车）来接，去取：

　　改进，改善，重新开始，继续，感染（疾病，坏习惯）

　　6give away：赠，送，泄露，出卖

　　give back：归还，送回

　　give in：屈服，让步，投降

　　give off：发出（蒸汽，光等）

　　give out：分发，耗尽，筋疲力尽，发出（气味，热等）

　　give up：放弃

　　7cut down：砍倒，削减，压缩

　　cut in：插入，插话，插队

　　cut off：切断，隔断，断绝

　　cut out：剪成，戒掉

　　8make…into（out of）…：使…成为（变成）…

　　make…of（from）…：由…制成…（多用被动式）

　　make for：往…去，有助于

　　make it：及时赶到，成功，做成

　　make out：理解，看清，填写，假装

　　make up：构成，编写，编造，和解，弥补，凑足，准备好

　　9look about/around：环顾四周，四处看

　　look after：照顾，照料

　　look at：看，注视

　　look down on/upon：看不起

　　look for：寻找

　　look forward to：期盼（to为介词）

　　look into：调查

　　look like：看起来像，似乎要

　　look out：向外看，当心，找出

　　look over：审阅，翻阅，检查

　　look through：翻看，浏览

　　look to：注意，负责

　　look up：查阅，看望

　　look up to：尊敬

　　1bring about：引起，导致

　　bing back：送还，带回，使想起

　　bring down：降低（温度，价格）

　　bring on：带来，引起

　　bring out：取出，显示出，衬托出，出版，推出（作品）

　　bring through：使渡过（困难，危机）

　　bring up：提出，培养，呕吐

　　1 call at：访问（某地）

　　call away：叫走，转移（注意力）

　　call back：唤回，回电话

　　call for：去取（某物），去接（某人），要求，号召

　　call in：叫来，召集

　　call off：叫走，转移开，取消

　　call on：造访（某人）

　　call （up） on sb to do sth：叫（请）某人做某事，号召某人做某事

　　call out：大声叫（喊）

　　call up：（给…）打电话

　　1go back：回去，回顾，回溯

　　go by：（从…）旁边经过，（时间、机会）过去，以…为依据

　　go down：下落，下降，减弱

　　go in for：参加（考试，比赛），从事（职业），爱好

　　go into：到达，进入，从事，调查

　　go out：出去，出国，熄灭

　　go over：复习，演习，检查

　　go through：通过，检查，审查，查找，经历，做完，用完

　　go up：上升，上涨

　　1 hold back：阻止，忍住

　　hold out：支持，坚持

　　hold to：抓紧，坚持

　　hold up：竖起，阻碍，延误

　　catch/get/seize/take hold of：抓住

　　keep hold of：抓住，握住

　　1put away：收拾，放弃，打消，存蓄

　　put down：放下，写下，使下车，镇压

　　put off：推迟，推脱，使不高兴

　　put on：穿，戴，上演，装（样子），开（电、灯），增加

　　put out：扑灭，生产，发表，使不高兴

　　put up：举起，撑起，架起，张贴

　　1set about：开始或着做某事（+n./doing）

　　set out：动身，开始，想要（+to do）

　　set up：建立，创立，树立

　　短语动词精练:

　　1. To our surprise the stranger _____ to be an old friend of my mother's.

　　A. turned out

　　B. turned up

　　C. set out D. set up

　　2. All the girls swam in the lake except two, who _____ halfway.

　　A. gave off

　　B. gave up

　　C. gave away

　　D. gave out

　　3. If the new arrangement doesn't _____, we'll go back to the old one.

　　A. work over

　　B. work out

　　C. work up

　　D. work in

　　4. "Have great changes taken place in your village?" "Yes, A new school was ______in the village last year."

　　A. held up

　　B. set up

　　C. sent up

　　D. brought up

　　5. I had to ______ because someone else wanted to use the phone.

　　A. give up

　　B. put up

　　C. hang up

　　D. ring up

　　6. Elephants would ______ if men were allowed to shoot as many as they wished.

　　A. die down

　　B. die out

　　C. die away

　　D. die off

　　7. My study of biology has ____ much of my spare time, but it has given me a great deal of enjoyment.

　　A. taken off

　　B. taken down

　　C. taken up

　　D. taken away

　　8. The plan

　　___ just because people were unwilling to co-operate（合作）.

　　A. broke down

　　B. pulled down

　　C. turned down

　　D. put down

　　9. The government has ______the parents to work with teachers in the education of their children.

　　A. asked for

　　B. called for

　　C. looked for

　　D. paid for

　　10. John has put on so much weight recently that his mother has to ____all his trousers to his measure.

　　A. let out

　　B. give away

　　C. bring in

　　D. make up

　　11. I can ______ some noise while I'm studying, but I can't stand very loud noise.

　　A. put up with

　　B. get rid of

　　C. have effect on

　　D. keep away from

　　12. The mother often tells her son to be a good boy, warning him to ______ trouble.

　　A. hold back from

　　B. keep out of

　　C. break away from

　　D. get rid of

　　13. To my surprise, the manager _____30 dollars from my salary without any good reason.

　　A. cut off

　　B. held up

　　C. brought down

　　D. kept back

　　14. Steven has a lot of work to ______ in the office since he has been away for quite a few days.

　　A. take up

　　B. make up

　　C. work out

　　D. carry out

　　15. Although Jane agrees with me on most points, there was one on which she was

　　unwilling to _______.

　　A. give out

　　B. give in

　　C. give away

　　D. give off

　　16. You should ______ what your parents expect of you.

　　A. live up to

　　B. stand up to

　　C. look up to

　　D. run up to

　　17. I can hardly believe my eyes. What a poor composition you have_______. There are so many wrong spellings in it.

　　A. turned into

　　B. turned off

　　C. turned to

　　D. turned in

　　18. "Why don't we go for a picnic this weekend?" "Good idea! I would ______ the car and you'll prepare the food."

　　A. look after

　　B. take care of

　　C. see about D get down to

　　19. How I wish that I could _____my ideas in simple and wonderful English when chatting on the net.

　　A. set out

　　B. set off

　　C. set over

　　D. set up

　　20. Some kinds of animals can _______ the colour of their surroundings.

　　A. take on

　　B. dress up

　　C. put on

　　D. get into

　　【答案与解析】

　　1. 选A。turn out 意为"结果是，原来是"等；turn up 意为"找到,发现，出现,开大音量"等；set out 意为"开始，出发，陈述"等；set up 意为"设立，竖立，架起，升起，创（纪录），提出"等。

　　2. 选B.give up 意为"放弃"；give out 意为"分发，发出（气味、热等），发表，用尽，精疲力竭"；give away意为"送掉，分发，放弃，泄露，出卖"；give off 意为"发出（蒸汽、光等），长出（枝、杈等）"。

　　3. 选B。work out 在此表示"有预期结果"；work over 意为"调查，重做"；work up 意为"逐步建立，逐步发展"；work in 意为"配合，引进" 。

　　4. 选B。set up 意为"建立"；hold up 意为"举起，支撑，继续下去，阻挡，拦截"；send up 意为"发出，射出，长出，使上升"；bring up 意为"教育，培养，提出"。

　　5. 选C。give up 指"放弃"，put up 指"举起，架起，修建，张贴"等，hang up 指"挂断（电话）"，ring up 指"给某人打电话"。

　　6. 选B。die away 指"（声音、风、光线等）渐息，渐弱"；die down 指"（慢慢）熄灭，平静下来"；die off 指"一个一个地死去"；die out 指"（家族、种族、习俗、观念等）灭绝，绝迹"。

　　7. 选C。take up 意为"开始（学习或从事等），继续，占去，接纳，提出"；take off意为"脱下，起飞，打折，请假"；take away 意为"取走"；take down 意为"写下，拆下"。

　　8. 选A。break down意为"中止，毁掉，压倒，停顿，倒塌"；pull down 意为"摧毁，推翻，使降低，使身体变差"；turn down 意为"拒绝，关小音量，减弱，降低"；put down 意为"放下，拒绝，镇压，削减，记下"。

　　9. 选B。call for 意为"要求，提倡"；ask for 意为"请求，索要"；look for 意为"寻找"；pay for 意为"为……付钱"。

　　10. 选A。let out 意为"放掉，泄露，放大，出租"；give away 意为"送掉，分发，放弃，泄露, 出卖，让步"；bring in 意为"生产， 挣得，介绍引进"；make up 意为"弥补，虚构，缝制，整理，和解，编辑，化妆"。

　　11. 选A。put up with 意为"忍受，容忍"；get rid of 意为"摆脱，消除，去掉"；have effect on 意为"对……有影响"；keep away from意为"远离，不接近"。

　　12. 选B。hold back from 意为"向……隐瞒"；keep out of 意为"使在……之外"；break away from 意为"脱离"；get rid of 意为"摆脱，消除，去掉"。

　　13. 选D。keep back 意为"扣下，留下，阻挡，隐瞒"；hold up意为"举起，支撑"；bring down 意为"打倒，击落，打死，降低"；cut off 意为"切断，断绝" 。

　　14. 选B。make up 意为"弥补，虚构，整理，编辑，化妆"；take up 意为"拿起，开始从事，继续，吸收"；work out 意为"计算出，设计出，有预期结果"；carry out 意为"完成，实现，贯彻，执行"。

　　15. 选B。give in 意为"让步，屈服，上交"；give away 意为"分发，赠送，背弃，出卖，泄漏"；

　　give off 意为"发出（光、热、声音、气味等）"；give out 意为"分发，散发，用完，耗尽，垮掉，失灵，出故障，发表，公布，发出（热、声音、信号等）"。

　　16. 选A。live up to 意为"实践，做到"；stand up to 意为"勇敢地抵抗"；look up to 意为"尊敬，仰望"；run up to 意为"达到，积累到"。

　　17. 选D。turn in 意为"上交，归还"；turn into 意为"进入，（使）变成"；turn to 意为"转向，变成，求助于，致力于"；turn off 意为"关掉，避开" 。

　　18. 选C。see about 意为"查询，留意于"；look after和take

　　care

　　of均表示为"照顾,关心"； get down to 意为"开始认真考虑"。

　　19. 选A。set out 意为"陈述，陈列，出发，开始"；set off 意为"出发，动身"；set over 意为"移交，置于……上，指派……管理"；set up意为"设立，竖立，架起，升起，创（纪录），提出"。

　　20. 选A。take on 意为"披上，呈现，具有，雇用，接纳，流行"；dress up 意为"打扮，装饰，伪装"；put on 意为"穿上，把……放在上，装出，增加"；get into意为"进入，陷入，穿上"。

　　三、题型归纳——交际型单项填空

　　英语交际型试题主要考查社会交往中一些常用的日常交际用语，考查方式多以应答为主，提问为辅，并以跨文化交际中中英交际文化差异明显的交际项目为重点对象。主要包括对请求、建议的回答，对祝愿的回答，对道歉的回答，对感谢、观点的回答。

　　1. ----Help yourself to some apples and grapes, please.

　　----_____.

　　A. Yes, of course

　　B. Thank you

　　C. That's right

　　D. Yes, I will.

　　2. ----Many happy returns of the day!

　　----____.

　　A. The same to you

　　B. Me, too

　　C. Thank you

　　D. Don't be polite

　　3. ----I'm sorry but I didn't mean to break it.

　　----_____.

　　A. Why not be careful

　　C. Why so careless

　　C. Be careful next time

　　D. You're too foolish

　　4. ----Thank you for your help.

　　----_____.

　　A. With pleasure

　　B. No, thanks

　　C. It's my pleasure

　　D. I didn't help you much

　　5. ----Bruce works very hard.

　　----_____.

　　A. So he does

　　B. So does he

　　C. It's the same with you D. So you do

　　6. ----Are you sure it's going to snow this weekend?

　　----_____.

　　A. I don't think

　　B. I think not so

　　C. I don't think about it

　　D. I don't think so

　　7. ----How do you like your Chinese teacher?

　　---_____.

　　A. He is very kind

　　B. Yes, I like him very much

　　C. No, I dislike him

　　D. He is much better now

　　8. ----I'll be away for a few days. Would you mind looking after my dog?

　　----Not at all._______.

　　A. I'd rather not

　　B. I'd be glad to

　　C. I have no time

　　D. I'd like it

　　9. ---Hey, look where you are going!

　　----Oh, I'm terribly sorry.____.

　　A. I'm not noticing

　　B. I wasn't noticing

　　C. I haven't noticed

　　D. I don't notice

　　10. ----How often do you eat out? ----____, but usually once a week.

　　A. Have no idea

　　B. It depends

　　C. As usually

　　D. Generally speaking

　　11. ----Go for a picnic this weekend, OK?

　　----_____. I love getting close to nature.

　　A. I couldn't agree more

　　B. I'm afraid not

　　C. I believe not

　　D. I don't think so

　　12. ----Let's go and have a good drink tonight.

　　----____ Have you got the first prize in the competition?

　　A. What for?

　　B. Thanks a lot.

　　C. Yes, I'd like to

　　D. Why not?

　　13. ----Now, where is my purse? ----_____!We'll be late for the picnic.

　　A. Take your time

　　B. Don't worry

　　C. Come on

　　D. Take it easy

　　14. ----Excuse me, could you tell me the time?

　　----Sorry. I don't have a watch with me.

　　----_____.

　　A. It's a pity

　　B. Thanks a lot

　　C. I'm sorry to hear that.

　　D. Thanks anyway.

　　15. ----Do you think I could borrow your bike?

　　----______.

　　A. Yes, you may borrow

　　B. Yes, you could

　　C. Yes, help yourself

　　D. Yes, go on

　　1-5 BCCCA

　　6-10 DABBB

　　11-15 AACDC