高考英语必考20个句型讲与练14

　　句型20

　　which引导的非限制性定语从句（也引导限制性定语从句）

　　which引导的非限制性定语从句既可以指整个句子内容，也可以指句子的部分内容（如单词或词组等），在句子中可以作主语、宾语（动词或介词的）、定语等。注意它在句子中的位置：只能放在主句后，不能放在主句前。表达的内容是“不好的”、“事先没有预料到的”等时，常用which，只指物。

　　[例句]

　　Yellowstone National Park, which is in Wyoming, is one of the most beautiful national parks in the world. 黄石国家公园位于怀俄明州，是世界上最美丽的国家公园之一。

　　The clock, which my grandfather bought, is still in good order. 这时钟是我祖父买的，现在还走时很准。

　　The picture, for which he paid an enormous amount of money, was a forgery.

　　那幅画他花了一大笔钱购买，却是幅赝品。

　　She changed her mind again, which made us all angry. 她又改变了主意，这使我们大家都生气了。

　　I lived three years in Paris, during which time I learned French. 我在巴黎住了三年，在那期间我学了法语。

　　The weather turned out to be very good, which was more than we could expect. 天气结果转晴，

　　这是我们没有预料到的

　　[高考题回放]

　　1. Jim passed the driving test, _____ surprised everybody in the office.（2005浙江）

　　? A. which???? ??B. that???? ??C. this???? ??D. it??

　　2. Her sister has become a lawyer, _____ she wanted to be.（2005湖北）

　　? A. who????? ??B. that??? ??C. what???D. which??

　　3. Mark was a student at this university from 1999 to 2003, _____ he studied very hard and was made Chairman of the Students’ Union.（2005重庆）

　　? A. during which time?????B. for which time??

　　C. during whose time?????D. by that time?

　　4. He was educatedat a local grammar school, _____ he went on to Cambridge.（2005山东）

　　? A. from which???? ?B. after that ??C. after which? ?D. from this??

　　5. I walked in our garden, _____ Tom and Jim were tying a big sign onto one of the trees.（2005辽宁）

　　? A. which???? ??B. when???C. where???D. that

　　6. There are altogether eleven books on the shelf, _____ five are mine.（2004甘肃、青海）

　　? A. on which??? ??B. in which ??C. of which ??D. from which?

　　7. There are two buildings, _____ stands nearly a hundred feet high.（2004湖北）

　　? A. the larger??????B. the larger of them

　　? C. the larger one that ?????D. the larger of which

　　8. The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% _____ are sold abroad.（2004辽宁）

　　? A. of which??? ??B. which of??C. of them??D. of that??

　　9. Anyway, that evening, _____ I’ll tell you more about later, I ended up staying at Richel’s place.（2004浙江）

　　? A. when???B. where???C. what???D. which??

　　10. The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, _____ the sailing time was 226 days.（2004广西）

　　?? A. of which???? ?B. during which ?C. from which ?D. on which

　　11. York, _____ last year, is a nice old city.（2003北京）

　　?? A. that I visited??B. which I visited?C. where I visited?D. in which I visited

　　12. The famous basketball star, _____ tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention.（2002北京春季）

　　?? A. where???B. when???C. which???D. who

　　13. John said he’d been working in the office for an hour, _____ was true.（2001北京春季）

　　?? A. he????B. this???C. which ??D. who

　　14. Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, _____, of course, made the others unhappy.（NMET2000）

　　A. who???B. which???C. this???D. what?

　　15. The result of the experiment was very good, _____ we hadn’t expected.（2000北京春季）

　　?? A. when???B. that???C. which???D. what?

　　16. Frank’s dream was to have his own shop _____ to produce the workings of his own hands.（2005湖南）

　　?? A. that ???B. in which??C. by which??D. how

　　17. The schools themselves admit that not all children will be successful in the jobs _____ they are being trained.（2005江西）

　　?? A. in that? ??B. for that??C. in which??D. for which

　　18. The place _____ the bridge is supposed to be built should be _____ the cross-river traffic is the heaviest.（2005江苏）

　　?? A. which; where?B. at which; which?C. at which; where?D. which; in which?

　　19. Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes _____ people were eaten by the tiger.（2005广东

　　?? A. in which??B. by which??C. which ??D. that?

　　20. The English play _____ my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success.（NMET2004）

　　?? A. for which??B. at which ??C. in which??D. on which

　　21. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase _____ was very reasonable.（2000上海）

　　?? A. which price??B. the price of which? C. its price??D. the price of whose

　　22. The policeman’s attention was suddenly caught by a small box which _____ placed under the Minister’s car.（2005广东）

　　?? A. has been??B. had been ??C. was being??D. would be?

　　23. Millions of pounds’ worth of damage _____ by a storm which swept across the north of England last night.（2005重庆）

　　?? A. has been caused?B. had been caused?C. will be caused?D. will have been caused??

　　24. Months ago we sailed ten thousand miles across this open sea, which _____ the Pacific, and we met no storms.（2005辽宁）

　　?? A. was called??B. is called??C. had been called?D. has been called??

　　25. You can find whatever you need at the shopping center, _____ is always busy at the weekend

　　（2006上海春季）

　　?? A. that ???B. where???C. what???D. which

　　26. I saw a woman running toward me in the dark. Before I could recognize who she was, she had run back in the direction _____ she had come.（2006重庆）

　　?? A. of which ??B. by which??C. in which??D. from which

　　27. I was given three books on cooking, the first _____ I really enjoyed.（2006浙江）

　　?? A. of that???B. of which??C. that???D. which??

　　28. A warm thought suddenly came to me _____ I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mother’s birthday.（2006安徽）

　　?? A. if????B. when???C. that???D. which

　　29. We saw several natives advancing towards our party, and one of them came up to us, _____ we gave some bells and glasses.（2006湖南）

　　?? A. to which??B. to whom??C. with whom??D. with which

　　30. The owner of the cinema needed to make a lot of improvements and employ more people to keep it running, _____ meant spending tens of thousands of pounds.（2006江苏）

　　?? A. who???B. that???C. as???D. which

　　31. She was educated at Beijing University, _____ she went on to have her advanced study abroad.（2006陕西）

　　A. after which??? ?B. from which ?C. from that????? D. after that

　　32. A clean environment can help the city bid for the Olympics, which _____ will promote（促进）its economic development.（2006山东）

　　A. in nature??B. in return??C. in turn???D. in fact

　　[参考答案和提示] 1. A 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. C 6. C 7. D 8. A 9. D 10. A 11. B 12. D 13. C 14. B 15. C 16. B 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. C 21. B 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. C?