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高考英语备考总复习:BookI Unit22《A world of fun》知识搜索与探究归纳

发布时间:2017-02-13  编辑:查字典英语网小编

  高考英语备考单元知识搜索与探究归纳

  Unit22 A world of fun

  自助式复习板块

  知识搜索

  A. 单词

  1.海岸的;沿海的(adj.)2.想家的;患思乡病的(adj.)

  3.无止境的;无穷的(adj.)

  4.使激动;使心惊胆战(v.)

  5.教育;培养;训练(v.)

  6.划分;隔开(v.)

  7.防止;妨碍(v.)

  8.扭曲;缠绕(v.)9.消遣;娱乐(活动)(n.)

  10.纪念物;纪念品(n.)

  11.吸引人的事物(n.)

  12.收集;聚集(n.)

  13.少数民族(n.)

  14.漫画;动画片(n.)

  15.(自然资源的)保护(n.)

  16.部分;区域(n.)

  17.伤害;受伤处(n.)

  18.直升机(n.)

  19.成绩;功绩(n.)

  20.文明;开化(n.)

  21.想像力(n.)

  22.设计家;制图师(n.)1.coastal 2.homesick 3.endless 4.thrill 5.educate 6.divide 7.prevent8.twist 9.amusement 10.souvenir11.attraction 12.collection 13.minority14.cartoon 15.conservation 16.section17.injury 18.helicopter 19.achievement 20.civilization 21.imagination 22.designer

  B. 短语

  23.以……为基础 24.把……和……结合起来... ________

  25.被分成两部分 into_______ ________

  26.步入 27.(有组织地)坐车去(某处) a _______

  28.处于危险中 29.开直升机 a _______

  30.各种各样的a

  of

  31.取得巨大成就 32.进入……的票a 33.经历 34.切断电源 35.冒险做……

  sth.

  36.练习做某事 sth.

  37.把注意力集中在…… 38.各自度假 39.外层空间 23.be based on 24.combine,with 25.be divided, two parts 26.step into 27.go on, ride 28.be in danger 29.fly,helicopter 30.variety 31.make great achievements 32.ticket to 33.go through 34.cut off electricity 35.risk doing 36.practise doing 37.focus on 38.have a separate holiday 39.outer spaceC. 句型

  40. After he had finished his homework, he watched the TV.=______ _______ his homework, he watched the TV.

  41.在航天技术方面中国已经取得巨大成就。

  China ______ _______ _______ ________ in space technology.

  42.他们有很多共同点。

  They ______ ______ ______ _______ _______ _______each other.

  43.这个公园被分成两部分。

  The park ______ ______ ______two sections.

  答案:40.Having finished 41.has made great achievements 42.have a lot in common with 43.is divided intoD. 语法

  44. ______ (live) in a southern city of China, I have never seen such a wonderful snow view.

  45._______ (not grow) up yet, you’re not allowed to enter the bars.

  46._______ (know) all this, they made me pay for the damage.

  47. The students are sitting in the reading-room, ________(read) all kinds of books.

  答案:44.Living 45.Not having grown 46.Knowing 47.reading要点1 risk

  【例题】He risked his house when his company went bankrupt.

  A. to lose B. losing

  C. to be lost

  D. being lost

  解析:本句意为“当他的公司破产时,他面临失去他房子的危险”。

  答案:B

  

  (1)risk作名词时,意为“危险,风险”。

  To succeed in business one must be prepared to run risks.

  一个人想要在商业方面取得成功,就得准备冒风险。

  (2)risk作动词用时,意为“冒……的危险”,后接名词或动名词作宾语。

  The fireman risked his life to save the child. 

  消防员冒着生命危险去救孩子。

  (3)其他与risk有关的词组:

  at the risk of冒……的危险

  run a risk冒险

  at one’s own risk由自己负责

  free from risk没有危险

  要点2 want

  【例题】2010天津,12I don’t want______ like I’m speaking ill of anybody, but the manager’s plan is unfair.

  A. to sound

  B. to be sounded

  C. sounding

  D. to have sounded

  解析:本题考查want的用法。want to do sth.“想要做某事”。sound是连系动词,无被动语态。

  答案:A

  

  (1)want+名词“想要某物”

  I want a bottle of juice.我想要一杯果汁。

  (2) want to do sth. “想要干某事”

  He wants to go to a movie.他想去看电影。

  (3) want sb.

  to do sth.“想要某人干某事”

  I want you to play with me.我想和你一起玩。

  (4)want doing=want to be done“需要被……”

  The clothes want washing. =The clothes want to be washed. 

  衣服需要洗了。

  要点3 divide & separate

  【例题】 We got in the crowded street.

  A. separated

  B. separate

  C. divide

  D. divided

  解析:本题考查词义辨析。本句意为“我们在拥挤的街上走散了”。get separated=be separated。separated“分开的,分离的”;divide“分开”。

  答案:A

  

  divide与separate的区别:

  (1)separate...指把统一或集合在一起的人或物分开。

  通常用separate...from从……分开……

  We separated good apples from bad apples.

  我们把好的苹果和坏的苹果分开了。

  (2)divide...指将整体分成若干部分。

  通常用divide into把……分成……

  We divided the orange into several parts.

  我们把橘子分成了几份。

  要点1 与cut有关的词组

  【例题】2010湖南,26I was just talking to Margaret when Jackson _______.

  A. cut in

  B. cut down

  C. cut out

  D. cut up

  解析:本题考查了与cut有关的词组。cut in“插嘴,插入,把……插进”;cut down“砍倒,胜过,削减,删节”;cut out“切掉,裁剪出,取代,停止”;cut up“切碎,抨击,歼灭,使丧气,胡闹”。

  答案:A

  

  与cut有关的词组:

  cut off 切断,隔绝,挡住

  cut up切碎,抨击,歼灭,使丧气,胡闹

  cut through抄近路走过,刺穿

  cut across 走近路,穿过

  cut away 剪掉

  cut into突然插入

  要点2 与send有关的词组

  【例题】 A new rocket has been sent

  into space recently.

  A. out

  B. for

  C. up

  D. in

  解析:本题考查与send有关的词组。send up“发出,射出”。本句意为“最近,又有一架火箭被发射上天了”。

  答案:C

  

  send down(多用于英国)开除:从大学中停止学籍或开除

  send for召唤;请求……来;传唤

  send in使递送;呈报

  send. ..flying (非正式用语)使……飞散;使……被碰撞或用力使……四处分散

  send packing突然解雇(某人)

  要点1v.ing作状语的句型

  【例题】2010山东,27Oil prices have risen by 32 percent since the start of the year, _____a record US $57.65 a barrel on April 4.

  A. have reached

  B. reaching

  C. to reach

  D. to be reaching

  解析:本题考查v.ing作结果状语的句型。本句意为“从年初开始,油价上涨了32%,4月4号达到了每桶57.65美元”。

  答案:B

  

  v.-ing形式作状语,可以表示时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、行为方式、伴随状况等。如:

  Being a teacher, you should help your students in every way. (原因)

  作为一名老师,你应该在各方面帮助学生。

  He died from a sudden traffic accident, leaving the experiment half-done.(结果)

  他死于一场突发的交通事故,留下了只做了一半的实验。

  Seeing my friends waving in the crowd, I went running to them.(时间;方式)

  一看到我朋友在人群中向我挥手,我立刻向他们跑去。

  The students entered the classroom, following their English teacher. (伴随)

  学生们跟在英语老师后面进了教室。

  Listening to English every day, you’ll learn it well step by step.(条件)

  如果你每天坚持听英语,你会一步一步地把它学好的。

  要点2 what引导的名词性从句

  【例题】2010山东,26The shopkeeper did not want to sell for ______he thought was not enough.

  A. where

  B. how

  C. what

  D. which

  解析:本题考查了what引导的宾语从句。what作for的宾语,同时在宾语从句中作主语。

  答案:C

  

  what引导的名词性从句所表达的特殊含义:

  (1)表示“……的人”,相当于“the person that...”。

  He is not what he was a few years ago.

  他不是几年前的他了。

  (2)表示“……的地方”,相当于“the place that...”。

  This is what they call Salt Lake City.

  这就是他们称作盐湖城的地方。

  (3)表示“……的数目”,相当于“the amount/number that...”。

  Our income now is double what it was ten years ago.

  我们现在的收入是十年前的两倍。

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