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高考英语备考总复习:BookI Unit20《Humour》知识搜索与探究归纳

发布时间:2017-02-13  编辑:查字典英语网小编

  高考英语备考单元知识搜索与探究归纳

  Unit20 Humour

   自助式复习板块

  知识搜索

  A. 单词

  1.富有幽默感的;滑稽的

  (adj.)_________________

  2.苦的;痛苦的

  (adj.)_________________

  3.典型的;象征性的

  (adj.)_________________

  4.确定的;无疑的

  (adj.)_________________

  5.迅速的;快的

  (adj.)_________________

  6.困惑的;烦恼的

  (adj.)_________________

  7.想要;打算

  (v.)_________________

  8.使发笑;使愉快

  (v.)_________________

  9.赏识;鉴赏

  (v.)_________________

  10.存在;生存

  (v.)_________________

  11.经历;遭受;忍受

  (v.)_________________

  12.运转;操作

  (v.)_________________

  13.使迷惑;混淆

  (v.)_________________

  14.部长;大臣

  (n.)_________________

  15.舞台;阶段;时间

  (n.)_________________

  16.国籍;国家

  (n.)_________________

  17.笑声;笑

  (n.)_________________

  18.传统

  (n.)_________________

  19.方向;指导

  (n.)_________________

  20.寂静;沉没

  (n.)_________________

  21.口音;腔调

  (n.)_________________

  22.骑脚踏车的人

  (n.)_________________

  答案:1.humour 2.bitter 3.typical4.certain 5.rapid 6.confused7.intend8.amuse 9.appreciate 10.exist 11.suffer12.operate 13.confuse14.minister 15.stage 16.nationality 17.laughter 18.tradition19.direction20.silence 21.accent 22. cyclist

  B. 短语

  23.绕口令 _______ _______

  24.扮演……角色_______ the _______ _______

  25.内心记住…… ______sth._______ ________

  26.在舞台上 _______ _______ ________

  27.拿起;捡起 ________ ________

  28.取笑 _______ ________ ________

  29.母语(1)_______ ________(2)________ _______

  30.相声表演 _______ ________ _________

  31.令人发笑的故事an ________ ________

  32.和……一样 _______ sth._______ ________

  33.同某人关系好be ________ ________ _________ ________

  34.在另一个方向______ the _______ ________

  35.把车开走;赶走 _______ _______

  36.追溯到 _______ _______

  37.非常惊奇地 _______ _______ _______

  38.把……看作……______ _______ ...________

  39.搞糊涂 _______ _______

  答案:23.tougue twister 24.act/take,role of 25.have/keep/bear,in mind 26.on the

  stage 27.pick up 28.make fun of 29.(1)mother tongue (2)native language30.the

  crosstalk show 31.amusing story 32.have,in common 33.on good terms with34.in,other direction 35.drive off 36.date from 37.in great surprise  38.look on; as 39.get confused

  C. 句型

  40.追溯到2000年前,纸在中国已经得到使用。

  ______ _______ _______ two thousand years ago, paper has been used in China.

  41.他靠卖菜谋生。

  He _______ _________ _______by selling vegetables.

  42.和其他年轻人一样,他也喜欢周杰伦。

  _______ _______ _______other young people, he likes Jay Chow.

  43.取笑别人是不对的。

  It is wrong to______ _______ ________ others.

  答案:40.Dating back to 41.made a living42.In common with 43.make fun of

  D. 语法

  44.当我进屋时,我发现他在看电视。

  When I entered the room, I found him_______ TV.

  45.听到这令人高兴的消息,他高兴得跳了起来。

  He jumped with joy at the _______news.

  答案:44.watching 45.pleasing

  重难聚焦

  重点单词

  要点1 appreciate

  【例题】 (经典回放)

   I really appreciate ______to relax with you on this nice island. 

  A. to have bad timeB. having time

  C. to have time

  D. to having time

  解析:本题考查了appreciate的用法。appreciate后通常接动名词,即-ing形式,而不接动词不定式。

  答案:B

  归纳与迁移

  appreciate有以下意思

  (1)欣赏,喜欢

  I don’t understand the poet. How can I appreciate it?

  我都不理解这首诗歌,我怎么欣赏呢?

  (2)理解,体会

  It is difficult to appreciate what he means.

  很难理解他的意思。

  (3)感激,感谢

  I appreciated your help.

  我感谢你的帮助。

  appreciate的名词是appreciation。

  要点2 make

  【例题】(2010广西,22)Helen had to shout _______above the sound of the music. 

  A. making herself hear

  B. to make herself hear

  C. making herself heard

  D. to make herself heard

  解析:本句意为“海伦不得不大喊使自己在音乐声中被听到”。make sb.

  do意为“使某人做某事”,但是herself和hear是被动关系,所以用过去分词heard。

  答案:D

  归纳与迁移

  make+宾语+宾语补足语的情况有以下几种:

  (1)make sb. +过去分词

  宾语补足语用过去分词,表示宾语与该动词的关系是被动。

  She can’t speak English, so it is hard to make herself understood in England. 

  她不会说英语,所以在英格兰她很难使自己被别人理解。

  (2)make sb.

  do(主动)/sb.

  be made to do(被动)

  What he said made me cry.他说的话使我哭了。

  He was made to do the housework.

  他被迫做家务。

  (3)make sb. +形容词

  What you did made me very angry.

  你的所作所为让我很生气。

  (4)make sb. +名词

  We made him our monitor.我们选他当班长。

  要点3 mean

  【例题】 (经典回放)—Why haven’t you bought any butter?

  —I______ to,but I forgot about it.

  A. liked

  B. wished

  C. meant

  D. expected

  解析:本题意为“你为什么没有买黄油啊?”“我本打算买的但是我忘了。”mean to do表示“打算做某事”;like to do“喜欢做某事”;wish to do“希望做某事”;expect to do“期待做某事”。 答案:C

  归纳与迁移

  (1)mean to do sth.表示“打算做某事”;mean doing sth. / sth.表示“意味着”。

  I meant to go running this morning, but I overslept.

  我今天早晨本打算去跑步,但是我睡过头了。

  In this poem, the budding flower means youth.

  在这首诗中,含苞待放的花朵象征着青春。

  (2)一些与mean有关的词组:

  by all means“当然,当然可以”“尽一切办法”

  The plan should be carried out by all means.

  这个计划一定要实施。

  by any means“用尽各种可能的办法;无论如何”

  This is not by any means an easy opponent.

  无论如何也不是一个容易的对手。

  by means of “使用;由于”

  They succeeded by means of patience and hardworking.

  他们靠耐心和勤奋取得了成功。

  by no means “并没有;绝不”

  This remark by no means should be taken lightly.

  这次讲话绝不能等闲视之。

  重点短语

  要点1 与make有关的词组

  【例题】 (经典回放)The idea puzzled me so much that I stopped for a few seconds to try to _______.

  A. make it out

  B. make it off

  C. make it up

  D. make it over

  解析:本题意为“这个想法太使我困惑了。于是我停了一会儿想尽量把它搞明白了”。make sth. out “理解,了解”;make off“离开,(尤指做了错事后)匆忙离开,逃走”;make it up“和解,讲和”;make over“修改,移转”。

  答案:A

  归纳与迁移

  与make有关的词组:

  be made of/from/in由……制造/产于……

  make up构成,组成,编造

  make up one’s mind作出决定或提出意见

  make fun of拿……开玩笑

  make ends meet收支平衡

  make it成功

  make a difference有影响,很重要

  make sense有意义

  要点2 与look有关的词组

  【例题】 She______ his number in the phone book to make sure that she had got it right.

  A. looked up

  B. looked for

  C. picked out

  D. picked up

  解析:本题考查词组意义。本句意为“她在电话簿里查了他的电话号码以确保正确”。look up“向上看,尊敬,仰望,查寻”;look for“寻找”;pick out“挑选”;pick up“掘地,捡起”。

  答案:A

  归纳与迁移

  (1)look on...as看作

  I used to look on him as a friend. 

  我以前把他看作是一位朋友。

  (2)look down upon/on看不起,轻视

  Don’t look down upon disabled people.

  不能看不起残疾人。

  (3) look back on/to sth. 回忆

  They can’t help looking back to the past.

  他们情不自禁地回忆过去。

  (4)look forward to期盼,to是介词

  We are looking forward to seeing you.

  我们期待见到你。

  (5)look into调查

  The police are looking into the matter.

  警察正在调查这件事。

  (6)look up to sb.

  尊敬

  We should look up to the old. 

  我们应该尊敬老人。

  (7)look on 旁观

  Only one man tried to help us. The rest just looked on in silence.

  只有一个人试图帮助我们,其余的只是在旁观。

   必背句型

  要点1 so +adj. that... 倒装句型

  【例题】(2010江苏,35)_______about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research.

  A. So curious the couple was

  B. So curious were the couple

  C. How curious the couple were

  D. The couple was such curious

  解析:本题考查倒装句型。本句意为“这对夫妇对野生植物是如此的好奇,于是他们决定去马达加斯加岛作深入研究”。so...that句型中的so位于句首时,需用部分倒装。

  答案:B

  归纳与迁移

  部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分,如助动词或情态动词倒装至主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do, does或did,并将其置于主语之前。

  Never have I seen such a performance.

  我从来没有看过这种表演。

  If you won’t go, neither will I.

  如果你不去,我也不去。

  Only in this way, can you learn English well.

  只有这种方式你才能学好英语。

  要点2 -ing形式作定语和宾语补足语句型

  【例题】 There was a terrible noise _______the sudden burst of light.

  A. followed

  B. following

  C. to be followed

  D. be followed

  解析:本句意为:“有一阵可怕的噪音正随着光的突然闪动而出现”。所以应用v.-ing形式作定语,表动作正在进行,并表示噪音主动伴着光的突然闪动而出现。following可转换成定语从句which was following。

  答案:B

  归纳与迁移

  (1)单个v.-ing作定语时,通常放在被修饰的名词前面。v.-ing作定语所表示的动作或行为是其所修饰的名词发出的,在意义上表示主谓关系;或者表示名词的用途,相当于for短语。

  a sleeping baby=a baby who is sleeping 一个睡着的婴儿

  a sleeping car=a car for sleeping 卧车

  (2)如果是v.-ing短语,则放在被修饰的名词后面,它可以改成一个进行时态或一般时态的定语从句。

  There are a lot of boys in the field playing (=who are playing) football.

  球场上有许多正在踢足球的男孩。

  The large building being built (=which is being built) down the street will be a hospital.

  沿街正在建的大楼将是一家医院。

  (3)v.-ing在复合宾语中作宾语补足语,可带这种复合宾语的动词有:see, observe, hear, notice, find, have, get, keep, catch, leave等。它强调宾语的动作是主动的,又是正在进行的;宾语和宾语补足语之间是逻辑上的主谓关系。

  We heard her singing in her room.

  我们听见她在她的房间里唱歌。

  He saw a girl getting on the tractor.

  他看见一个女孩正在上拖拉机。

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