高考英语备考单元知识搜索与探究归纳
Unit20 Humour
自助式复习板块
知识搜索
A. 单词
1.富有幽默感的;滑稽的
(adj.)_________________
2.苦的;痛苦的
(adj.)_________________
3.典型的;象征性的
(adj.)_________________
4.确定的;无疑的
(adj.)_________________
5.迅速的;快的
(adj.)_________________
6.困惑的;烦恼的
(adj.)_________________
7.想要;打算
(v.)_________________
8.使发笑;使愉快
(v.)_________________
9.赏识;鉴赏
(v.)_________________
10.存在;生存
(v.)_________________
11.经历;遭受;忍受
(v.)_________________
12.运转;操作
(v.)_________________
13.使迷惑;混淆
(v.)_________________
14.部长;大臣
(n.)_________________
15.舞台;阶段;时间
(n.)_________________
16.国籍;国家
(n.)_________________
17.笑声;笑
(n.)_________________
18.传统
(n.)_________________
19.方向;指导
(n.)_________________
20.寂静;沉没
(n.)_________________
21.口音;腔调
(n.)_________________
22.骑脚踏车的人
(n.)_________________
答案:1.humour 2.bitter 3.typical4.certain 5.rapid 6.confused7.intend8.amuse 9.appreciate 10.exist 11.suffer12.operate 13.confuse14.minister 15.stage 16.nationality 17.laughter 18.tradition19.direction20.silence 21.accent 22. cyclist
B. 短语
23.绕口令 _______ _______
24.扮演……角色_______ the _______ _______
25.内心记住…… ______sth._______ ________
26.在舞台上 _______ _______ ________
27.拿起;捡起 ________ ________
28.取笑 _______ ________ ________
29.母语(1)_______ ________(2)________ _______
30.相声表演 _______ ________ _________
31.令人发笑的故事an ________ ________
32.和……一样 _______ sth._______ ________
33.同某人关系好be ________ ________ _________ ________
34.在另一个方向______ the _______ ________
35.把车开走;赶走 _______ _______
36.追溯到 _______ _______
37.非常惊奇地 _______ _______ _______
38.把……看作……______ _______ ...________
39.搞糊涂 _______ _______
答案:23.tougue twister 24.act/take,role of 25.have/keep/bear,in mind 26.on the
stage 27.pick up 28.make fun of 29.(1)mother tongue (2)native language30.the
crosstalk show 31.amusing story 32.have,in common 33.on good terms with34.in,other direction 35.drive off 36.date from 37.in great surprise 38.look on; as 39.get confused
C. 句型
40.追溯到2000年前,纸在中国已经得到使用。
______ _______ _______ two thousand years ago, paper has been used in China.
41.他靠卖菜谋生。
He _______ _________ _______by selling vegetables.
42.和其他年轻人一样,他也喜欢周杰伦。
_______ _______ _______other young people, he likes Jay Chow.
43.取笑别人是不对的。
It is wrong to______ _______ ________ others.
答案:40.Dating back to 41.made a living42.In common with 43.make fun of
D. 语法
44.当我进屋时,我发现他在看电视。
When I entered the room, I found him_______ TV.
45.听到这令人高兴的消息,他高兴得跳了起来。
He jumped with joy at the _______news.
答案:44.watching 45.pleasing
重难聚焦
重点单词
要点1 appreciate
【例题】 (经典回放)
I really appreciate ______to relax with you on this nice island.
A. to have bad timeB. having time
C. to have time
D. to having time
解析:本题考查了appreciate的用法。appreciate后通常接动名词,即-ing形式,而不接动词不定式。
答案:B
归纳与迁移
appreciate有以下意思
(1)欣赏,喜欢
I don’t understand the poet. How can I appreciate it?
我都不理解这首诗歌,我怎么欣赏呢?
(2)理解,体会
It is difficult to appreciate what he means.
很难理解他的意思。
(3)感激,感谢
I appreciated your help.
我感谢你的帮助。
appreciate的名词是appreciation。
要点2 make
【例题】(2010广西,22)Helen had to shout _______above the sound of the music.
A. making herself hear
B. to make herself hear
C. making herself heard
D. to make herself heard
解析:本句意为“海伦不得不大喊使自己在音乐声中被听到”。make sb.
do意为“使某人做某事”,但是herself和hear是被动关系,所以用过去分词heard。
答案:D
归纳与迁移
make+宾语+宾语补足语的情况有以下几种:
(1)make sb. +过去分词
宾语补足语用过去分词,表示宾语与该动词的关系是被动。
She can’t speak English, so it is hard to make herself understood in England.
她不会说英语,所以在英格兰她很难使自己被别人理解。
(2)make sb.
do(主动)/sb.
be made to do(被动)
What he said made me cry.他说的话使我哭了。
He was made to do the housework.
他被迫做家务。
(3)make sb. +形容词
What you did made me very angry.
你的所作所为让我很生气。
(4)make sb. +名词
We made him our monitor.我们选他当班长。
要点3 mean
【例题】 (经典回放)—Why haven’t you bought any butter?
—I______ to,but I forgot about it.
A. liked
B. wished
C. meant
D. expected
解析:本题意为“你为什么没有买黄油啊?”“我本打算买的但是我忘了。”mean to do表示“打算做某事”;like to do“喜欢做某事”;wish to do“希望做某事”;expect to do“期待做某事”。 答案:C
归纳与迁移
(1)mean to do sth.表示“打算做某事”;mean doing sth. / sth.表示“意味着”。
I meant to go running this morning, but I overslept.
我今天早晨本打算去跑步,但是我睡过头了。
In this poem, the budding flower means youth.
在这首诗中,含苞待放的花朵象征着青春。
(2)一些与mean有关的词组:
by all means“当然,当然可以”“尽一切办法”
The plan should be carried out by all means.
这个计划一定要实施。
by any means“用尽各种可能的办法;无论如何”
This is not by any means an easy opponent.
无论如何也不是一个容易的对手。
by means of “使用;由于”
They succeeded by means of patience and hardworking.
他们靠耐心和勤奋取得了成功。
by no means “并没有;绝不”
This remark by no means should be taken lightly.
这次讲话绝不能等闲视之。
重点短语
要点1 与make有关的词组
【例题】 (经典回放)The idea puzzled me so much that I stopped for a few seconds to try to _______.
A. make it out
B. make it off
C. make it up
D. make it over
解析:本题意为“这个想法太使我困惑了。于是我停了一会儿想尽量把它搞明白了”。make sth. out “理解,了解”;make off“离开,(尤指做了错事后)匆忙离开,逃走”;make it up“和解,讲和”;make over“修改,移转”。
答案:A
归纳与迁移
与make有关的词组:
be made of/from/in由……制造/产于……
make up构成,组成,编造
make up one’s mind作出决定或提出意见
make fun of拿……开玩笑
make ends meet收支平衡
make it成功
make a difference有影响,很重要
make sense有意义
要点2 与look有关的词组
【例题】 She______ his number in the phone book to make sure that she had got it right.
A. looked up
B. looked for
C. picked out
D. picked up
解析:本题考查词组意义。本句意为“她在电话簿里查了他的电话号码以确保正确”。look up“向上看,尊敬,仰望,查寻”;look for“寻找”;pick out“挑选”;pick up“掘地,捡起”。
答案:A
归纳与迁移
(1)look on...as看作
I used to look on him as a friend.
我以前把他看作是一位朋友。
(2)look down upon/on看不起,轻视
Don’t look down upon disabled people.
不能看不起残疾人。
(3) look back on/to sth. 回忆
They can’t help looking back to the past.
他们情不自禁地回忆过去。
(4)look forward to期盼,to是介词
We are looking forward to seeing you.
我们期待见到你。
(5)look into调查
The police are looking into the matter.
警察正在调查这件事。
(6)look up to sb.
尊敬
We should look up to the old.
我们应该尊敬老人。
(7)look on 旁观
Only one man tried to help us. The rest just looked on in silence.
只有一个人试图帮助我们,其余的只是在旁观。
必背句型
要点1 so +adj. that... 倒装句型
【例题】(2010江苏,35)_______about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research.
A. So curious the couple was
B. So curious were the couple
C. How curious the couple were
D. The couple was such curious
解析:本题考查倒装句型。本句意为“这对夫妇对野生植物是如此的好奇,于是他们决定去马达加斯加岛作深入研究”。so...that句型中的so位于句首时,需用部分倒装。
答案:B
归纳与迁移
部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分,如助动词或情态动词倒装至主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do, does或did,并将其置于主语之前。
Never have I seen such a performance.
我从来没有看过这种表演。
If you won’t go, neither will I.
如果你不去,我也不去。
Only in this way, can you learn English well.
只有这种方式你才能学好英语。
要点2 -ing形式作定语和宾语补足语句型
【例题】 There was a terrible noise _______the sudden burst of light.
A. followed
B. following
C. to be followed
D. be followed
解析:本句意为:“有一阵可怕的噪音正随着光的突然闪动而出现”。所以应用v.-ing形式作定语,表动作正在进行,并表示噪音主动伴着光的突然闪动而出现。following可转换成定语从句which was following。
答案:B
归纳与迁移
(1)单个v.-ing作定语时,通常放在被修饰的名词前面。v.-ing作定语所表示的动作或行为是其所修饰的名词发出的,在意义上表示主谓关系;或者表示名词的用途,相当于for短语。
a sleeping baby=a baby who is sleeping 一个睡着的婴儿
a sleeping car=a car for sleeping 卧车
(2)如果是v.-ing短语,则放在被修饰的名词后面,它可以改成一个进行时态或一般时态的定语从句。
There are a lot of boys in the field playing (=who are playing) football.
球场上有许多正在踢足球的男孩。
The large building being built (=which is being built) down the street will be a hospital.
沿街正在建的大楼将是一家医院。
(3)v.-ing在复合宾语中作宾语补足语,可带这种复合宾语的动词有:see, observe, hear, notice, find, have, get, keep, catch, leave等。它强调宾语的动作是主动的,又是正在进行的;宾语和宾语补足语之间是逻辑上的主谓关系。
We heard her singing in her room.
我们听见她在她的房间里唱歌。
He saw a girl getting on the tractor.
他看见一个女孩正在上拖拉机。
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