高考英语备考总复习：BookI Unit4《Unforgettable experiences》知识搜索与探究归纳

　　高考英语备考单元知识搜索与探究归纳

　　Unit4 Unforgettable experiences

　　自助式复习板块

　　知识搜索

　　A. 单词

　　1.难忘的(adj.)________________

　　2.颤抖(v.)_________________

　　3.楼梯(n.)_________________

　　4.打动,击打(v.)_________________

　　5.抓住,夺取(v.)_________________

　　6.拽,拖拽(v.)_________________

　　7.前进,提前(v.＆n.)8.挽救(v.)_________________

　　9.最后,终于(adv.)______________

　　10.灾难(n.)_________________

　　11.恐吓(v.)_________________

　　12.摧毁(v.)_________________

　　13.最后期限(n.)_________________

　　14.民族的(v.)_________________

　　15.流动(adj.)________________

　　16.机会(n.)________________

　　17.经纪人(n.)________________

　　18.庙(n.)________________

　　19.吃惊,害怕(n.)________________

　　20.主办(v.)________________

　　答案：1.unforgettable　2.shake　3.stair　4.strike　5.seize　6.drag　7.advance　8.rescue　

　　9.finally　10.disaster　11.scare　12.destroy　13.deadline　14.national　

　　15.flow　16.opportunity　17.agent　18.temple　19.fright　20.hostB. 短语

　　21.站立起来 22.发生23.抓住机会 24.把……往上拽 25.通过,经受 26.旅行社代理人 27.在度假

　　28.难忘的经历 29.紧紧抓住 30.靠墙生长

　　31.即将来临 32.害怕得颤抖起来 33.遭遇地震

　　34.把树砍倒 35.烧毁 21.get on one’s feet　22.take place　23.seize the opportunity　24.pull...up　

　　25.go through　26.travel agent　27.on the vacation　28.unforgettable experiences　

　　29.hold on to sth.　30 grow against the wall　31.around the corner　32.shake with fear　

　　33.be caught in an earthquake　34.cut down trees　35.burn downC. 句型

　　36. A storm is coming.

　　A storm is_______ _______ _______ .

　　37. He had experienced the two world wars.

　　He had ______ _______the two world wars.

　　38. An earthquake hit Tangshan in 1976.

　　An earthquake_______ Tangshan in 1976.

　　答案：36.around the corner　37.gone through　38. struck

　　D. 语法

　　39. The man stood in front of a house; the windows of the house were broken.

　　_____________________________________________________________.

　　40. He came late again; this made his teacher angry.

　　_____________________________________________________________.

　　答案：39. The man stood in front of a house whose windows were broken.

　　40. He came late again, which made his head teacher angry.

　　重难聚焦

　　重点单词

　　要点1　before

　　【例题】2010全国Ⅳ，39Several days had gone by ________I realized the painting was missing.

　　A. asB. before　C. since　D. when

　　解析:句意是“好几天过去了,我才意识到画不见了”。根据句意、时态先排除C项；as, when表示两者同时发生所以排除A、D项。

　　答案:B

　　

　　(1)在……以前（指时间）

　　I will come back before 9 o’clock.

　　我将在9点前回来。

　　His uncle left for Shanghai the day before yesterday.

　　前天他叔叔动身去上海了。

　　(2)在……以前（指位置）

　　She sat just before me.

　　她就坐在我前面。

　　(3)连词: 作连词时有很多种译法，要根据上下文来译成合适的汉语。

　　She arrived before I expected.

　　我想不到她到得那么早。

　　It will be long before we meet again.

　　我们要很久才能再见面。

　　要点2　marry

　　【例题】Theyfor about twenty years.

　　A. have got married

　　B. have been married

　　C. got married

　　D. became married

　　解析:A、C、D三项表瞬间动作，不和表持续一段时间的时间状语连用。

　　答案:B

　　

　　(1) marry young/early/late结婚早/结婚迟

　　Not until 35 did Tom get married, that is, he married late.

　　直到35岁汤姆才结婚，也就是说，他晚婚。

　　(2) marry sb. 和某人结婚/嫁给某人

　　marry sb. to sb. 把……嫁给某人

　　They didn’t want to marry their daughter to that poor young man.

　　他们不想把他们的女儿嫁给那个穷小子。

　　(3) be married (to sb. )(表状态)

　　How long has they been married?

　　他们结婚多久了？

　　(4) get married (to sb. ) (表动作)

　　When did they get married?

　　要点3　struggle

　　【例题】The revolutionaries struggled the freedom of all people.

　　A. with

　　B. against

　　C. to

　　D. for

　　解析:句意是“革命者为所有人的自由而斗争”。

　　答案:D

　　

　　（1）struggle with/against“为反对……而战”“与……作斗争”。

　　Political leaders fought against slavery.

　　政治家们反对奴隶制。

　　struggle for“为争取……而斗争”“因为……而打架”。

　　The slaves fought for freedom.

　　奴隶们为自由而战。

　　struggle with“同……作战”“同……（一起并肩）作战”。

　　They fought with the Italians against France in the last war.

　　在最后一场战役中，他们和意大利人一起并肩作战抵抗法国人。

　　要点4　advance

　　【例题】When he was at college,he was interested in and good at _______mathematics.

　　A. high

　　B. advanced

　　C. further

　　D. developed 

　　解析:advanced mathematics“高等数学”。

　　答案:B

　　

　　(1)v.提前;前进，进展

　　Advance a deadline by one week.

　　把最后期限提前一星期。

　　The soldiers are advancing towards the front.

　　士兵们向前线推进。

　　(2)n.前进，进展，进步，预付

　　China is making an important advance in space science.

　　中国在空间科学上取得重大进展。

　　(3)　advanced (adj.)先进的，高深的

　　Some of our products have reached advanced world level.

　　我们有些产品达到了世界先进水平。

　　(4)　相关短语：

　　in advance提前

　　in advance of在……前面

　　要点1　pull up

　　【例题】He his car at the road side.

　　A. pulled in

　　B. pulled out

　　C. pulled up

　　D. pulled down

　　解析:pull in（列车）进站;pull out 出站;put down拆除，拉下；pull up拉上，打（车）。

　　答案:C

　　

　　(1)(vt.)拔出；拆下，从固定的位置移开；拔出（树桩），勒住，刹车

　　They pulled up the sign.

　　他们把标志拔了出来。

　　The driver pulled up (his car) at the gate of the school.

　　驾驶员把车停在了校门口。

　　(2)（马、马车、车）停止

　　The car pulled up on the parking lot outside the station.

　　车停在了车站外的停车场。

　　要点2　get on one’s feet

　　【例题】The wounded soldier struggled his feet with great efforts at last.

　　A. to

　　B. by

　　C. up to

　　D. on

　　解析:“挣扎着站起来”要用struggle to one’s feet。

　　答案:A

　　

　　rise to one’s feet站立起来

　　get on one’s feet 站立起来

　　struggle to one’s feet 挣扎着站立起来

　　要点3　on fire

　　【例题】Look,the house is_______ ? 

　　A. catching fire

　　B. on fire

　　C. setting fire

　　D. under fire

　　解析:首先排除A、C两项，因为房子着火是一种状态，不是一个动作；under fire受到枪炮猛烈攻击，受到严厉批评。

　　答案:B

　　

　　(1)make a fire生火

　　(2)set fire to something纵火烧……

　　要点1　every time/each time 引导的状语从句

　　【例题】 he saw that broken window,　the little boy would feel guilty.

　　A. As

　　B. The moment

　　C. When

　　D. Every time

　　解析:本题是考查名词短语作连词的用法。A表示两个同时发生的动作；B 表示“一……就”，相当于“as soon as”;相比较而言，D意思最好：每次看到那个打破的窗户，那个小男孩就感到愧疚。

　　答案:D

　　

　　(1)every time/each time/any time/the first time可用作从属连词，引出时间状语从句，意思分别是：每一次……就/任何时间都/第一次……就。

　　You are welcome to visit our school any time you like.

　　你任何时候到我们学校来参观我们都欢迎。

　　(2)the year/the month/the day/the autumn/the week/the second/the moment/the winter/the spring后接从句。

　　He asked to be sent to the front the day he got married. 

　　他结婚的当天就要求被派到前线去。

　　He left Europe the year World War Ⅱbroke out.

　　二战爆发的当年他就离开了欧洲。

　　Mary got married the summer she graduated from college.

　　玛丽大学毕业的那个夏天就结婚了。

　　要点2　非限制性定语从句

　　【例题】 He was late again,made his headmaster angry.

　　A. that

　　B. which

　　C. this

　　D. what 

　　解析:首先排除D，不能作定语从句的先行词；如果在横线前加and，则A、C项也可以,另外在非限制性定语从句中，如果先行词是事物或一件事时，引导词只用which。

　　答案:B

　　

　　关系代词“that”和“which”的用法：

　　只用“that”的情况：

　　(1)先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时；

　　(2)先行词为等不定代词时；

　　(3)先行词同时是人和物并列时；

　　(4)先行词在主句中作表语时。

　　只用“which”的情况：

　　(1)引导非限制性定语从句；

　　(2)引导词直接放在介词后作宾语时。