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高考英语备考总复习:BookII Unit18《Inventions》知识搜索与探究归纳

发布时间:2017-02-13  编辑:查字典英语网小编

  高考英语备考单元知识搜索与探究归纳

  Unit18 Inventions

  自助式复习板块

  知识搜索

  A. 单词

  1.味道(n.)_________________

  2.鞋跟;脚后跟(n.) ________________

  3.专利;专利权(n.) ________________

  4.公务员;(政府)官员;军官(n.) ________________

  5.汽油(n.) ________________

  6.背景(n.) ________________

  7.可能(性);可能的事(n.) ________________

  8.观念;认识;感觉(n.) ________________

  9.联系;关系;联结(n.) ________________

  10.相对性(n.) ________________

  11.掌上电脑(n.) ________________

  12.台式电脑(n.) ________________

  13.飞行员(n.) ________________

  14.储存;贮藏(n.) ________________

  15.胶水;胶(n.) ________________

  16.试;试验;审判(n.) ________________

  17.满是灰尘的(adj.) _______________

  18.先前的;先的(adj.) _______________

  19.可见的;看得见的(adj.) _______________

  20.部分的;偏袒的(adj.) _______________

  21.创造(性)的(adj.) _______________

  22.可以吃的(adj.) _______________

  23.可充气的;可膨胀的(adj.) _______________

  答案:1.flavor 2.heel 3.patent 4.officer 5.petrol 6.background 7.possibility 8.perception 9.connection10.relativity 11.palmtop 12.desktop 13.pilot 14.storage 15.glue 16.trial17.dusty 18.previous 19.visible 20.partial 21.creative 22.edible 23.inflatable

  B. 短语

  24.创造性思维 25.涉及……的问题 26.计算,估计时考虑到

  sth./sb.

  27.认为……理所应当 ... ________ ________

  28.用……制造,理解...________ _________

  29.就要来了be 30.改善我们的生活 31.反复实验;不断摸索

  24.creative thinking 25.a matter of

  26.allow for 27.take for granted 28.make out of 29.around the corner 30.improve our life 31.trial and errorC. 句型

  32. Because of the fact that you mentioned it, I’d like to discuss with you.

  = _______ ________ you mentioned it, I’d like to discuss with you.

  答案:32. Now that

  D. 语法

  33. As is known to us all, the age _______ children can go to school is seven.

  34. He has four sons, all _______ are advanced teachers of that lonely county.

  35. The reason_______ it should be so is now clear. I don’t need to explain it once more.

  36. That may be the worst way ______ they were treated, in the opinion of me.

  37. This is the student ________ pronunciation is the best in our class.

  答案:33.at which 34.of whom 35.for which 36.that 37.whose要点1 otherwise

  【例题】广州禺山高级中学2010届第三月考,34Good technique in medicine means less pain and fewer deaths and, _______, it is our duty to master it.

  A. altogether  B. therefore  C. otherwise  D. however

  解析:句意为“好的医学技术意味着更少的痛苦和死亡,因此,掌握它是我们的责任”。therefore“因此”;otherwise “否则”;however“但是”。

  答案:B

  

  (1)conj. 否则;不然

  I’ve got one more page to write; otherwise I’ve finished. 

  我又多写了一页,不然的话已经完成了。

  She thought otherwise.

  她从另一个侧面考虑。

  (2)adv. 不同地;除此以外

  I was too busy, otherwise I might have helped. 

  我太忙了,不然也许可以帮得上忙的。

  He is noisy, but otherwise a nice boy.

  他爱吵闹,但在其他方面倒是一个好孩子。

  要点2 connect

  【例题】They didn’t at first her ______ the crime.

  A. join; with

  B. link; up

  C. connect; with

  D. join; to

  解析:join with/to“连接”;connect with“把两件事联系在一起”。

  答案:C

  

  (1)(常与to, with连用)连接;结合;联结

  Will you connect this wire to the television.

  你把这根电线和电视机连上好吗?

  (2)接通电话

  Connect me with Beijing University.

  给我接北京大学。

  (3)(与with连用)有联系,有关

  That solitary old man was suspected to be connected with the crime.

  那个孤独的老头被怀疑与犯罪事件有关。

  比较connect表示的连接,两者仍保持各自的独立性;join表结合成一体。

  Jone and Fride were joined in marriage.

  琼和费里达喜结良缘。

  He and the Whites are connected by marriage.

  他和怀特家联姻。

  要点1 allow for

  【例题】It takes about an hour to get there, possible traffic delays.

  A. allowed for

  B. allowing for

  C. allowing

  D. allowed

  解析:allow for sth.算上。

  答案:B

  

  (1)allow for s. /sth. 计算、估计,考虑

  We must allow for his inexperience.

  我们必须考虑到他缺乏经验。

  (2)allow sth. for sb. /sth. 为……留出,打算出

  I should allow an hour to get to London.

  我得留出一小时来去伦敦。

  (3)allow of 容许;许可

  The situations allow of no excuse.

  形势不容许拖延;形势刻不容缓。

  要点2 keep track of

  【例题】It is difficult to all the new discoveries in genetics.

  A. pay attention to

  B. take care

  C. be informed

  D. keep track of

  解析:keep track of与某人保持联系,在这里表示一直关心、注意。

  答案:D

  

  (1)与某人保持联系

  It’s hard to keep track of all one’s old school friends.

  和所有的老校友保持联系是很困难的。

  (2)相关短语:

  lose track of

  和……失去联系

  lose track of time 说不准现在的时间

  keep contact with 和……保持联系

  lose contact with 和……失去联系

  make contact with 和……接触/联系

  bring into contact with 使接触,使与……联系

  be in contact with 和……接触,有联系

  be out of contact with 脱离接触,失去联系

  要点1 now that 用作连接词

  【例题】 (经典回放) you’ve got a chance. You might as well make full use of it.

  A. Now that

  B. After

  C. Although

  D. As soon as

  解析:句意为“既然你有机会,还是充分利用的好”。now that“既然”。

  答案:A

  既然;由于

  Now (that) you have grown up, you should no longer depend on your parents.

  既然你长大了,就不应该依靠你的父母。

  Now (that) he is well again, he can go on with his English study.

  既然恢复了健康,他就可以继续学习英语。

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