高考英语备考总复习：BookII Unit16《The United States of America》知识搜索与探究归纳

　　高考英语备考单元知识搜索与探究归纳

　　Unit16 The United States of America

　　 自式复习板块

　　知识搜索

　　A. 单词

　　1.进入许可；进入；词条(n.)________________

　　2.萧条期;降低;沮丧(n.) ________________

　　3.痛苦;折磨(n.) ________________

　　4.失业;失业人数(n.) ________________

　　5.重建;重建物(n.) ________________

　　6.市长(n.) ________________

　　7.隔离;分离(n.) ________________

　　8.不公平;非正义(n.) ________________

　　9.葬礼(n.) ________________

　　10.开端;黎明(n.) ________________

　　11.链条;连锁;一连串(n.) ________________

　　12.心甘情愿的;愿意的(adj.) _______________

　　13.普遍的;分布广的(adj.) _______________

　　14.财务的;金融的;财政的(adj.) _______________

　　15.经济的;节约的(adj.) _______________

　　16.以前的;(两者中的)前者(adj.) _______________

　　17.脑力的;智力的;精神的(adj.) _______________

　　18.清楚的;明白的;平易的(adj.) _______________

　　19.战胜;克服(v.) ________________

　　20.腐烂;堕落(v.) ________________

　　答案：1.entry　2.depression　3.suffering4.unemployment　5.reconstruction　6.mayor　7.segregation　8.injustice　9.funeral　10.dawn　11.chain　12.willing　13.widespread　14.financial　15.economical　16.former　17.mental　18.plain　19.overcome　20.rot

　　B. 短语

　　21.徒劳;白辛苦 22.不打扰;不理会 23.从破坏中恢复

　　24.以结束隔离制度为目标

　　25.下定决心重新开始be

　　26.一系列的

　　27.以这些植物为主

　　these plants

　　28.灭绝

　　29.为……腾出空间

　　30.达成协议/

　　_______ _______ _______

　　答案：21.in vain　22.leave alone　23.recover from the destruction　24.aim at ending segregation　25.determined to make a new beginning　26.a series of　27.live on　28.die out　29.make room for　30. make / reach an agreement

　　C. 句型

　　31.—What does your sister look like?

　　—She ______ _______ my Mum.

　　32.—Have you met the new boss? What ______ ?

　　—Oh, he is really kind. We are lucky to have such a boss.

　　答案：31.looks like/is like　32.is he like

　　D. 语法

　　33.我们的希望能实现吗?

　　Is it possible for our hopes ______________.

　　34.她是第一个被选为总统的妇女。

　　She was the first woman to ________________.

　　35.老师要试卷马上做好。

　　The teacher wants the test papers ____________ at once.

　　36.你有开这个门的钥匙吗？

　　Have you got a key____________ the door?

　　37.这本书很难理解。

　　The book is difficult __________.

　　答案：33.to be realized　34.have been elected president　35.to be typed　36.to unlock　37.to understand

　　 重难聚焦

　　重点单词

　　要点1　resist

　　【例题】He tried to run away from the police and was charged with arrest.

　　A. protecting　B. defending　C. resisting　D. enforcing

　　解析:resist arrest拒捕。

　　答案:C

　　

　　(1）(武力）抵抗，对抗

　　He could resist the attack no longer.

　　他再也抵抗不住进攻了。

　　(2）抗拒(计划、主张等）

　　Resist the call for reform.

　　抗拒实行改革的号召。

　　(3）耐，抗

　　resist heat/damp 耐热/防潮

　　(4）不屈从，经得住

　　She could hardly resist laughing.

　　她真忍不住要笑。

　　I can’t resist baked apples.

　　我顶不住烤苹果的诱惑。

　　要点2　recover

　　【例题】In a few days Mr Barnstaple had strength of body and mind. 

　　A. recovered

　　B. returned

　　C. cured

　　D. rejuvenated

　　解析:recover 恢复。

　　答案:A

　　

　　(1）恢复健康；痊愈

　　Gradually she recovered her health.

　　她逐渐恢复了健康。

　　It’s going to be some time before I recover my full strength.

　　还要一些时间我才能完全恢复体力。

　　(2)be recovered 痊愈了，恢复了(健康）

　　He was still not fully recovered and his memory was poor.

　　这时他还没有痊愈，记忆力很差。

　　She was quite recovered by supper and the meal was cheerful.

　　到吃晚饭时，她情绪已经很好了，饭吃得很香。

　　(3)recover from从……中复原

　　He has just recovered from a severe illness.

　　他害了一场大病，刚刚痊愈。

　　(4)recover oneself 镇静下来，恢复原样

　　She soon recovered herself and stopped crying.

　　她很快冷静下来，不再哭了。

　　要点1　put out

　　【例题】Last year the factory over six million records.

　　A. put forward

　　B. put down

　　C. put out

　　D. put through

　　解析:pur forward“提出计划等”；put down“放下，写下”；put out“生产”；put through “使经受”，根据句意“生产超过600万的记录”，选C。

　　答案:C

　　

　　(1)发布；出版；广播

　　They decided to put out a book that would contain all kinds of world records.

　　他们决定出版一本书，书中包含各种世界记录。

　　(2)(植物）生长出(叶、芽等）

　　The trees are beginning to put out shoots.

　　树木正在发芽。

　　(3)生产，产生

　　The plant puts out 400 new cars a week.

　　该厂每周生产400辆新车。

　　(4）扑灭

　　Firemen put out the fire.

　　消防员把火扑灭了。

　　(5)关掉

　　Please put out the light before you go to bed. 

　　上床之前请把灯关掉。

　　要点2　take a chance

　　【例题】2010全国Ⅲ，10We hadn’t planned to meet. We met ______ chance.

　　A. of

　　B. in

　　C. for

　　D. by

　　解析:by chance偶然地；意外地。

　　答案:D

　　

　　(1）take a chance (on) sth.试图做成某事；冒险；碰运气

　　This road may not be the one we want, but we have to take a chance.

　　我们要走的可能并不是这条路，但是我们不得不试一下。

　　The chains might break but that’s a chance I’ll have to take.

　　链条也许会断，但我不得不冒这个险。

　　(2）chance作名词还有其他重要意思：

　　机会，运气

　　I haven’t had a chance to read my letter.

　　我还没有机会看我的信呢。

　　Is there any chance of the team winning this week?

　　这个队本星期有无获胜的机会？

　　可能性

　　There is a chance that I will see him these days.

　　这几天我有可能见到他。

　　(3）相关短语

　　by any chance可能；或许

　　by chance 偶然地；意外地

　　the chance are (that)...很可能……

　　(4)chance作动词表偶然发生；碰巧；冒险

　　It chanced that the train was late that day.

　　那天偶然火车晚点。

　　You shouldn’t chance all your money at once.

　　你不应该一下子拿所有的钱去碰运气。

　　要点1　insist on... 坚持……

　　【例题】2010江苏，25 The man insisted _______ a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby.

　　A. find

　　B. to find

　　C. on finding

　　D. in finding

　　解析:insist on sth. /doing sth.坚持做某事。

　　答案:C

　　

　　(1）insist on sth./doing sth.坚持；坚决主张；固执地声称

　　We insist on self-reliance.

　　我们坚持自力更生。

　　I insisted on your being there.

　　我坚持要你在那里。

　　He insisted on giving me a second helping.

　　他坚持再给我一次帮助。

　　(2）insist所跟的宾语从句中，如果一件事情已经做过，表示坚持说，从句时态跟谓语动词时态变化；而当一件事情尚未做，表示坚决主张怎样时，从句常用should do表虚拟。

　　We insist that you accept these gifts.

　　我们坚决要求你收下这些礼物。

　　We all insist that we (should) not rest until we finish the work.

　　大家都坚决要求不完工就不休息。

　　要点2　What...look like? 看上去什么样子？

　　【例题】The man was holding what a gun covered by a plastic bag.

　　A. looks like

　　B. looked like

　　C. likes

　　D. liked

　　解析:look like表示看上去的样子像什么；like表示“像”，是介词，本题what引导宾语从句，因此要选择动词词组。

　　答案:B

　　

　　(1）What...look like? 看上去什么样子？

　　What does the building you mentioned look like?

　　你提到的房子什么样？

　　It looks like a church.

　　看上去像个教堂。

　　Can you tell us what it looks like?

　　你能不能告诉我们它看起来什么样啊？

　　Give us ten years and just see what this place will look like.

　　给我们10年时间，看这个地方会变成什么样。

　　(2)What...like？怎么样？(让人描述或给出意见）

　　What’s the weather like today?

　　今天的天气怎么样？

　　What will life be like in the future?

　　未来的生活会是什么样子？

　　What’s your teacher like?

　　你的老师是个什么样的人？