高考英语备考总复习：BookII Unit14《Freedom fighters》知识搜索与探究归纳

　　高考英语备考单元知识搜索与探究归纳

　　Unit14 Freedom fighters

　　自助式复习板块

　　知识搜索

　　A. 单词

　　1.自由(n.)____________________

　　2.革命;彻底的革命(n.) ____________________

　　3.合唱;合唱队;合唱曲(n.) ____________________

　　4.分隔;分离(n.) ____________________

　　5.种族;人种;民族(n.) ____________________

　　6.游行;集会;证明(n.) ____________________

　　7.歧视;区别(n.) ____________________

　　8.政治学(n.) ____________________

　　9.宗教(n.) ____________________

　　10.奴隶制;蓄奴(n.) ____________________

　　11.独立;自主(n.) ____________________

　　12.偏见;成见(n.) ____________________

　　13.章;回;篇(n.) ____________________

　　14.可笑的;荒谬的(adj.) ___________________

　　15.无条件的;绝对的(adj.) ___________________

　　16.公民的;国内的;文职的(adj.) ___________________

　　17.谋杀(v.) ____________________

　　18.逮捕;拘留;扣留(v.) ____________________

　　19.废除;废止(v.) ____________________

　　答案：1.freedom　2.revolution　3.chorus4.separation　5.race　6.demonstration

　　7.discrimination　8.politics　9.religion　10.slavery　11.independence　12.prejudice　13.chapter　14.ridiculous　15.unconditional　16.civil　17.murder　18.arrest　19.abolish

　　B. 短语

　　20.一看;初见之下 21.以……开始 22.把……投进监狱... ________ ________

　　23.携手;联手;合伙 24.没有选举的权利 25.为政治权利而斗争 26.种族歧视 27.依赖

　　28.不顾

　　29.遭受;服从

　　30.烧毁

　　31.一生;一辈子 20.at first sight　21.start with　22.put in prison　23.join hands　24.have no right to vote　25.fight for political rights　26.racial discrimination　27.rest on　28.regardless of　29.subject to　30.go up in flames　31.all one’s life

　　C. 句型

　　32. We didn’t stop talking until he came.

　　→It was ______ ______ _______ _______ that we stopped talking.

　　33. He was fired, because he was always late for work.

　　→ ______ ______ _______ he was fired was______ he was always late for work.

　　答案：32.not until he came　33.The reason why; thatD. 语法

　　34.楼房正在建造中。

　　The building ___________________.

　　35.这种布很好洗。

　　This kind of cloth__________________ .

　　36.运动会要被推迟了。

　　The sport meeting is__________________ .

　　37.我昨天挨打了。

　　I ____________ yesterday.

　　答案：34.is being built　35.washes well　36.to be put off　37.got / was hit要点1　equal

　　【例题】2010东北三校第二次联合考试，22Women have_______ equal say in affairs at home.

　　A. any 　B. some 　C. /D. an

　　解析:have an equal say有同样的发言权。

　　答案:D

　　

　　(1)adj. 相等；对……能胜任 be equal to sth./doing sth.

　　Gave every player an equal chance to win.

　　给每一个运动员同等的获胜机会。

　　He was equal to the occasion.

　　他能应付这个局势。

　　John is quite equal to running the company.

　　约翰很能胜任管理这家公司。

　　(2) equal n. 相等的人或事物，equality 平等

　　Is he your equal in play chess?

　　他的棋艺跟你一样好吗？

　　(3)v. equal sb. /sth. (in sth.)

　　Do men and women equal in physical strength?

　　在体力上男人和女人相同吗？

　　要点2　forbid

　　【例题】We were 10 books at one time.

　　A. forbid borrowing

　　B. forbad to borrow

　　C. forbidden borrowing

　　D. forbidden to borrow

　　解析:forbid s. to do sth.禁止；不允许。

　　答案:D

　　

　　(1) forbid sb. to do sth.

　　The storm forbad us to go out.

　　暴风雨使我们不能外出。

　　The doctor forbids him to smoke. =The doctor forbids his smoking.

　　医生禁止他吸烟。

　　(2) forbid sb.

　　from doing sth.

　　The soldiers were prohibited from leaving camp after dark.

　　天黑后士兵不准离开营房。

　　Forbidden City 紫禁城

　　要点3　regard

　　【例题】 She the others_______ fear and jealousy.

　　A. considers; as

　　B. considers; with

　　C. regard; as

　　D. regard; with

　　解析:regard s. /sth. with sth.以……看待，认为；regard s. /sth. as sth.把……看作。

　　答案:D

　　

　　(1)v. regard sb. /sth. as sth.把……看作

　　I regard him as a fool.我把他看作一个傻瓜。

　　I have always regarded him highly.

　　我总把他看得很高。

　　(2）regard n. 注意；关心；尊敬；问候

　　Please give your parents my warmest regards.

　　请向您父母转达我最诚挚的祝愿。

　　(3) regarding prep. 对于；关于；至于

　　I wrote a letter regarding my daughter’s school examinations.

　　我写了一封关于我女儿学校考试的信。

　　(4) regardless of 不顾；不管

　　He says what he thinks, regardless of other people’s feelings.

　　他怎么想就怎么说，不考虑别人的情绪。

　　要点1　set an example to

　　【例题】 It’s my duty as a teacher to the students.

　　A. give an example to

　　B. set an example to

　　C. follow an example of

　　D. make an example to

　　解析:give an example to一般指举个例子；set an example to为……树立好榜样。

　　答案:B

　　

　　(1)set (sb. ) a good example=set an example to sb. 为……树立好榜样

　　I rely on you to set a good example to the workers.

　　我就靠你来为工人们树立个好榜样。

　　(2）take...as an example举例

　　follow the example of 学习……的榜样，照……的样子

　　for example 例如

　　要点2　give voice to

　　【例题】 He gave voice his opinion at the meeting.

　　A. of

　　B. about

　　C. to

　　D. on

　　解析:give voice to “表达、表露”。

　　答案:C

　　

　　(1）表达

　　Many countries gave their voice for the just war.

　　很多国家声援这场正义战争。

　　这里的voice表示意见；发言权；影响

　　(2)have a/no voice in sth.对某事有/无发言权

　　I have no voice in the decision.

　　我对这个决定没有发言权。

　　I have a voice in the matter.

　　我对这个事情是有发言权的。

　　the public voice 舆论

　　(3)相关短语

　　at the top of one’s voice 高声地

　　with one voice 异口同声；一致地

　　要点1　The reason why...is that...理由是……

　　【例题】 One of the reasons he is upset today is _______ he was scolded by the teacher _______ his being late.

　　A. that; because; for

　　B. why; that; for

　　C. that; because; because of

　　D. that; why; for

　　解析:The reason...is that句型。the reason作主语,表语从句要用that，而不能用because引导。

　　答案:B

　　

　　(1)以the reason作主语，表语从句要用that,而不能用because引导，而reason作先行词，定语从句可以用that或why引导。

　　We’ve found out the reason why/that Jack got scolded. 

　　我们找到杰克被指责的原因了。

　　The reason he did not come is that he was ill.

　　他没来是因为他病了。

　　(2）because和 why本身可以引导表语从句，because强调原因，why强调结果。

　　You are why his hair becomes gray.

　　是你使他的头发灰白了。

　　Nobody likes him. It is because he is selfish and narrow-minded. 

　　没人喜欢他，因为他又自私又心胸狭窄。