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高考英语备考总复习:BookI Unit14《Festivals》知识搜索与探究归纳

发布时间:2017-02-13  编辑:查字典英语网小编

  高考英语备考单元知识搜索与探究归纳

  Unit14 Festivals

  自助式复习板块

  知识搜索

  A. 单词

  1.神圣的(adj.)

  

  2.商业的;贸易的(adj.)

  

  3.重大的;主要的(adj.)

  

  4.相似的(adj.)

  

  5.尊敬;给以荣誉(v.)

  

  6.敬礼(v.)

  

  7.愚弄(v.)

  

  8.主题(n.)

  

  9.冲突;斗争(n.)

  

  10.争论;辩论(n.)

  

  11.目的;意图(n.)

  

  12.庆祝;庆典(n.)

  

  13.邀请;邀请函(n.)

  

  14.创造力;创造性(n.)

  

  15.一代人(n.)

  

  16.原则,法则(n.)

  

  答案:1.holy 2.commercial 3.major4.similar 5.honor6.salute 7.fool 

  8.theme 9.conflict 10.argument 11.purpose12.celebration 13. invitation

  14.creativity15.generation

   16.principle B. 短语

  17.和……比较 ...

  ...

  18.聚会

  

  19.有很多相似的地方

  a lot

  20.习惯于做……

  

  

  sth.

  21.捉弄某人

   sb. 

  22.相信,信任

  

  23.欺骗某人

   sb. 

  24.关心,惦念

  

  25.讲和

  

  26.赠送

  

  27.和……握手

  

  28.起飞,脱下

  

  29.春节

  

  30.盛装打扮

  

  

  31.为了纪念,为了庆祝

  

   sb. 

  32.请某人美餐

  sb.

  a nice

  答案:17.compare,with 18.get together 19.have,in common 20.be used to doing

  21.play a trick on22.believe in

   23.take in24.care about25.make peace 

  26.give away 27.shake hands with 28.take off29.the Spring Festival 

  30. dress up

  31. in honor of 32.treat; to; dinner

  C. 句型

  33.我们必须首先信任自己。

  We must first

  ourselves.

  34. People often use a mobile phone to remind them to do something. =Often a mobile phone can be used as

  to tell people to do something.

  35. In fact a great festival is a time for both learning and joy.=In fact a great festival is a time for learning

  joy.

  36. Why are you going to Canada? =

  is your

  going to Canada?

  答案:33.have faith in 34.a reminder 35.as well as 36.What; purpose inD. 语法

  37. It’s getting dark. It’s time for me to leave. =It’s getting dark. I

  leave.

  38. He has no choice but to take up several jobs to support the family. =He

  take up several jobs to support the family.

  39.他此刻肯定在阅览室看报纸。

  He

  newspapers in the reading room now.

  答案:37.have got to 38.has to 39. must be reading要点1 common

  【例题】 Rose is

  in Europe.

  A. commonB. ordinaryC. usualD. normal

  解析:本句意为“在欧洲玫瑰是一种常见的花”。common意为“常见的,普通的”。ordinary“平常的,平凡的”;usual“通常的,惯常的”。normal“正常的”。

  答案:A

  

  (1)common强调经常发生,司空见惯,不显赫,不特别,可以修饰人也可以修饰物。也可以指“共同的,共存的”。

  Traffic accidents are far too common.

  交通事故是常见的。

  (2)ordinary强调等级和类属方面,指人时,该词既不显赫也不低贱;指物时,指品质或质地一般。

  ordinary people like you and me 像你我这样的普通人

  (3)usual强调依照某人的惯例来判断,有“遵循常规”之意。

  That morning he came earlier than usual, for it was not an ordinary day.

  那天早上他来得比平常早,因为那天是一个不平常的日子。

  (4)normal强调在正常情况下应该有的……

  Everything is absolutely normal.

  一切都很正常。

  (5)have sth .in common with sb. “ 和……有共同点”。

  They have a lot in common and get on well with each other.

  他们有很多共同点,而且相处得很好。

  (6)in common with...“和……一样,与……相同”。

  In common with other young people, I like playing computer games.

  和其他年轻人一样,我也喜欢玩电脑游戏。

  要点2 sevenday

  【例题】(经典回放)Many students signed up for the

  race in the sports meeting to be held next week.

  A. 800-meter-long

  B. 800-meters-long

  C. 800 meters length

  D. 800 meter length

  解析:sevenday是一个复合词,起形容词作用。800meter-long和sevenday一样,同样相当于一个形容词。注意数词后面的名词用单数形式。

  答案:A

  

  像sevenday,800meterlong这类复合词可以由“数词+名词单数+形容词(表示大小、长短等)”构成。

  a three-leg table 一张三条腿的桌子

  a ten-meter-wide road 一条十米宽的路

  要点3 share

  【例题】 Mr. Smith and his wife

  the housework and live happily.

  A. share

  B. share with

  C. share out

  D. do their share for 

  解析:本句意为“史密斯和妻子共同分享家务,而且他们过得很开心”。表示“与……分享……;分担……”可以用share sth. with s. 。

  答案:A

  

  (1)share可以作及物动词,用share sth. with s. 表示“与……分享……”。

  I shared a room with her at college.

  我上大学时和她同住一间房。

  (2)也可以作不及物动词,用share in sth.,表示“分享,拥有一份或部分”。

  Everyone shared in making the picnic a success.

  这次野餐十分美满,人人都有功劳。

  She shared in my happiness as well as in my joy.

  她和我同甘共苦。

  要点1 compare A with B

  【例题】 with the sizes of the whole space, the sun does not seem big at all.

  A. Compare

  B. When comparing

  C. Comparing

  D. When compared

  解析:本题考查了compare的用法。本句意思为:“与整个宇宙的大小比起来,太阳似乎一点都不大。”词组compare with与……比起来,常用来引导一个过去分词短语作状语。分词短语也可以有一些连词,如:when, while, until, if, unless, once, though等。

  答案:D

  

  (1)compare A with B把A和B相比较

  Compare this poem with that one to see what styles they have.

  比较那两首诗看看它们有什么风格。

  表示“比较”时,也可以用compare...to...

  (2)compare A to B把A比喻成B

  Shakespeare compared the world to a stage.

  莎士比亚把世界比作舞台。

  但是,表示“比喻”只能用compare...to...,不能用compare...with...。

  要点2 each time

  【例题】 I would visit my aunt in Beijing

  I went to the city on business.

  A. each time

  B. each time when

  C. for each time

  D. at each time

  解析:本题考查了each time引导从句充当时间状语,表示“每次”,在这里相当于一个连词,后面直接跟一个句子。本句意思为:“我每次去北京出差,我都会去看望我的姑妈。”

  答案:A

  

  类似的词组还有the minute, the instant等,表示“一……就……”;each time, every time表示“每次”;还有一些副词,如immediately, instantly等,也表示“一……就……”。

  要点1 用现在分词或过去分词作定语的句型

  【例题】2010上海,34The flowers

  sweet in the botanic garden attract visitors to the beauty of nature.

  A. to smell

  B. smelling

  C. smelt

  D. to be smelt

  解析:这道题考查现在分词作定语的句型。smelling为后置定语,相当于which/that smell sweet。flowers与smell之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,所以用现在分词作定语。

  答案:B

  

  现在分词和过去分词都能作定语。单个的分词作定语一般放在被修饰词的前面;分词短语作定语一般放在所修饰词的后面,相当于一个定语从句。

  He told us a very interesting story.

  他给我们讲了一个非常有趣的故事。

  The frightened girl burst into tears.

  那个受到惊吓的小女孩号啕大哭起来。

  The story written by him is very interesting.

  他写的故事很有趣。

  The boy sitting under the tree is my son.

  坐在树下的那个男孩是我儿子。

  但是个别过去分词作定语放在所修饰的名词后面。

  There is nothing left.

  什么也没有剩下了。

  现在分词作定语的用法:

  (1)表示动作正在进行

  falling leaves 正在落下的叶子

  (2)现在分词表示主动的意思,所修饰的人或物是动作的执行者。

  I heard someone singing next door.(主动)

  我听到隔壁有人在唱歌。

  过去分词作定语的用法:

  (1)表示动作已经完成

  fallen leaves 已经落下的叶子

  (2)过去分词表示被动的意思,所修饰的人或物是动作的承受者。

  This is our library built in 1990.(被动)

  这是我们的图书馆,它建于1990年。

  要点2 动名词作主语的句型

  【例题】 is believing.

  A. To see

  B. See

  C. Seeing

  D. Seen

  解析:这道题考查动名词作主语的句型。为了保持句子前后平衡,后面是believing,所以前面用seeing。

  答案:C

  

  该例题是典型的动名词作主语的句型。为了保持句子前后平衡,前面是动名词,后面也必须是动名词。

  (1)“It is no use/no good/fun/nice/useless+动名词”结构中,it为形式主语,动名词为真正主语。

  It’s no use crying.哭没有用。

  (2)动名词和不定式都可以作主语。动名词作主语表示一般的或抽象的多次性的行为;不定式作主语往往表示具体的或一次性的行为。

  To play with fire here is dangerous.(具体动作)

  在这儿玩火是危险的。

  Playing with fire is dangerous.(泛指玩火)

  玩火是危险的。

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