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高考英语备考总复习:BookI Unit9《Technology》知识搜索与探究归纳

发布时间:2017-02-13  编辑:查字典英语网小编

  高考英语备考单元知识搜索与探究归纳

  Unit9 Technology

  自助式复习板块

  知识搜索

  A. 单词

  1.不一致,分歧(n.)________________

  2.绝对地,完全地(adv.)______________

  3.依靠,依赖(v.)______________

  4.青少年(n.)________________

  5.遍及,贯穿(prep.)_____________

  6.功能,作用(n.)_______________

  7.最近的(adj.)______________

  8.提醒,使想起(v.)______________

  9.约会,指定(n.)________________

  10.行为,举止(n.)________________

  11.病例,案例(n.)________________

  12.紧急情况(n.)________________

  13.依照(prep.)_____________

  14.想不到的(adj.)______________

  15.个别的,特别的(adj.)______________

  16.负面的,消极的(adj.)______________

  17.接见,会见(n.)_______________

  18.部,局,系(n.)_______________

  19.电(n.)_______________

  20.击败(v.)_____________

  21.和平的,平静的(adj.)______________

  22.取得成功(v.)_____________

  23.跳读,略过(v.)_____________

  24.力量,暴力(n.)_______________

  25.奇迹(n.)_______________

  答案:1.disagreement 2.absolutely3.depend4.teenager 5.throughout 6.function 7.latest 8.remind9.appointment10.behavior11.case 12.emergency 13.according 14.unexpected 15.particular 16.negative17.interview 18.department 19.electricity 20.defeat 21.peaceful 22.succeed 23.skip 24.force 25.wonderB. 短语26.要求,需要 27.与……保持联系 28.假设,万一

  29.提醒某人约会 30.毁掉,崩溃 31.接管 32.强迫某人做某事 33.对……挑剔 34.根据,按照 35.提出 36.通过武力 37.遵守学校规定 38.同意不做某事 39.被允许做某事 40.不同意某事 26.call for 27.stay in touch with 28.in case of29.remind sb. of an appointment 

  30.break down 31. take over32.force sb. to do sth. 33.be particular about sth. 

  34.according to 35.come up with 36.by force 37.obey school rules 

  38.agree not to do sth. 39.be allowed to do sth. 40. disagree with sth.C. 句型

  41.到明天中午表应该可以修好的。

  The watch _______ _______ ______at noon tomorrow.

  42.新桥正在建设之中。

  The new bridge ______ ______ _______.

  43.他说手机可以帮助他做他想做的任何事情。

  He says the cell phone can help him do______ ______ ______ to do.

  答案:41.should be repaired 42.is being built 43.whatever he wantsD. 语法

  44. The construction workers are widening the Xinmin Road. 

  

  _________________________________________________

  45. The people throughout the country are reconstructing their motherland. 

  ___________________________________________________________

  答案:44. The Xinmin Road is being widened.

  45. The country is being reconstructed by its people.

  重难聚焦

  重点单词

  要点1 add

  【例题】 The TV Tower in Tianjinthe beauty of the city.

  A. adds up to 

  B. adds to

  C. is added to

  D. is added up to

  解析:A、D两项中“add up to”的意思是“总计达”;B项“add to”的意思是“增添”;C项“be added to”的意思是“被加到”;本句的意思是“天津电视塔增添了城市的美景”。

  答案:B

  

  (1) add. ..to...把……加到……

  If you add ten to ten, you will get twenty.

  十加十等于二十。

  It is too salty, Would you please add some water to the soup?

  这汤太咸了,你能往里面加点水吗?

  (2)add to增添,增加,增进

  The fine day added to our pleasure.

  晴朗的天气使我们的精神更加愉快。

  (3)add up 加算,合计;add up to总计为,总数达

  He wrote down the weight of each stone and then added up all the weights.

  他把每一块石头的重量记下来,然后把所有的重量加在一起。

  The expenses add up to$100.

  支出合计为100美元。

  要点2 particular

  【例题】 —Why did she spend so much time searching shop after shop only for a blouse?

  —Oh, she was very ______about her clothes.

  A. special

  B. particular 

  C. especial

  D. unusual

  解析:句意是“她对衣服很挑剔”。A项“special”专门的;C项“especial”尤其;D项“unusual”不寻常。

  答案:B

  

  especially/particularly/specially的区别:

  (1)especially特别,格外

  There is one part of the country with an especially large Indian population. That is the southwest.

  有一个区域的印第安人特别多,那就是(美国)西南部。

  (2)specially专门

  I came here specially to see you.

  我来这里是专门看你的。

  (3)particularly特别提及或强调,个别地或具体地

  Everyone has a moment in history which belongs particularly to him.

  在历史上每个人都有特别属于他的那一刻。

  特别提示:especially和particularly强调程度,大多数情况可以互换。 但particularly有时强调个体。specially强调目的。

  要点5 remind

  【例题】 (经典回放) I must your promise. You should keep your word. 

  A. remind you for

  B. remind you of

  C. mind you of

  D. remind you with

  解析:remind s. of sth.提醒某人某事,这是常用短语。

  答案:B

  

  (1) remind sb. +that...提醒,警告(某人)

  I want to remind you that we’ve got a meeting next Monday.

  我想提醒你我们下周一有会。

  (2) remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事

  Remind me to write to Mother.

  提醒我给妈妈写信。

  (3)remind s. of sth.使记起,使想起

  The picture reminded me of my school days.

  这幅画让我想起了学生时代。

  要点1 call for

  【例题】 Our teacher told us that problem much thought.

  A. took along

  B. called for

  C. called on

  D. needed of

  解析:句意是“老师告诉我们那个问题需要多思考”。A项“带着,带走”;B项“需要”;C项“拜访,号召”,如果去掉for,则D项也对。

  答案:B

  

  (1)call for 去接某人,需要

  That work calls for patience.

  那工作需要耐心。

  My driver will call for you at seven.

  我的司机七点钟会去接你。

  (2)call on s. 拜访某人,号召某人

  We are called on to provide assistance to the homeless.

  社会号召我们为无家可归者提供帮助。

  (3)call at place拜访某地

  I will call at your home this evening.

  今晚我将登门拜访。

  (4)call off取消

  The meeting has been called off because of the hurricane.

  由于飓风,大会被取消了。

  要点2 agree with

  【例题】 —What do you think of the meal?

  —Although some dishes don’t agree _______me, it’s really a nice meal.

  A. on

  B. with

  C. to

  D. for

  解析:首先排除D项,因为没有此词组。后半句的意思是“尽管有些菜不合我的口味,但真的很好”。A项“agree on”在……达成一致;C项“agree to”同意计划。

  答案:B

  

  (1)agree to “同意”,后常跟表计划、安排、意见、条件的名词。

  Do you agree to the arrangement?

  你同意这个安排吗?

  They agreed to our study plan at once.

  他们立刻同意了我们的学习计划。

  特别提示:to为介词

  (2)agree to do sth.“同意做某事”

  Busy as he is, he agrees to help us with our English.

  尽管他很忙,但他同意帮助我们学英语。

  (3)agree with“同意;适宜健康;适应”

  The climate here doesn’t agree with him.

  他不适应这里的气候。

  All the students agreed with the head teacher.

  所有的学生都和班主任意见一致。

  特别提示:表同意时后跟人或表意见、建议的名词。

  (4)agree on “就……达成一致”

  The two companies agreed on building a new car factory in China. 

  两个公司一致同意在中国建立一个汽车厂。

  要点3 in case

  【例题】 It may rain. You’d better take an umbrell. 

  A. in case

  B. however

  C. yet

  D. any more

  解析:根据句意“天可能要下雨,你最好带把伞以防万一”。可知B、C、D三项与句子意思不符合。

  答案:A

  

  (1)in case 以防;可能;倘若

  Take a hat with you in case the sun is very hot.

  倘若太阳很厉害,你就把帽子戴上。

  (2)in this/that case在这种/那种情况下

  (3)in the case of就……来说;至于

  In the case of the forest programme, we will leave it for further discussion.

  至于森林计划,我们将留到今后进一步讨论。

  (4)in case of以防

  Take an umbrella in case of rain.

  带把雨伞以防下雨。

  (5)in no case决不。如果此结构放在句首,主句需要用倒装结构。

  In no case should you be allowed to do such a foolish thing.

  在任何情况下你都不被允许做如此愚蠢的事。

  (6)in any case总之,无论如何

  In any case we should do what we can to help him.

  在任何情况下我们都要尽力帮他。

  要点1 make it possible for s. to do. .it作形式宾语

  【例题】2010全国,27 I like______ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright.

  A. this

  B. that

  C. it

  D. one

  解析:本题考查代词的用法。根据句子结构空白处应为形式宾语,后面部分为真正的宾语。答案:C

  “it”作形式主语和作形式宾语是其主要用法之一。其基本结构为:

  (1)It is+形容词+that + s. +(should)do sth.(虚拟语气)

  It is important that we should pay close attention to grain.

  我们应更加注重粮食工作的重要性。

  It is natural that he(should)say so.

  他这样说很自然。

   (2)It is+形容词(+of/for s. )+to do sth.

  It’s very kind of you to help me with my English.

  你太好了,帮助我学习英语。

  (3)作形式宾语

  基本结构为:“s. +vt.+it+adj.+of(for) sb. to do sth.”

  I found it very interesting to study English.

  我发现学英语很有趣。

  (4)s. +vt.+it+adj.+that从句

  He made it clear that he was not interested in that subject.

  他清楚地表明他对这个主题不感兴趣。

  要点2However much advice I gave him...however+形容词/副词

  【例题】 ,I am ready to help her with her study.

  A. However busy I am

  B. How busy I am

  C. No matter busy I am

  D. No matter how I am busy

  解析:however+形容词=no matter how+形容词,意思是“无论……;不管……”,引导让步状语从句。

  答案:A

  whatever(或whenever...)和no matter what(或when...)二者都可引起让步状语从句,但前者有时还可引出主语从句和宾语从句等,后者都不行。

  Whatever(=No matter what) you say, I won’t believe you.(状语从句)

  不管你说什么,我决不相信你的话。

  I’ll eat whatever(≠no matter what) you give me.(宾语从句)

  你给我什么我就吃什么。

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