高考英语备考总复习：BookII Unit4《A garden of poems》知识搜索与探究归纳

　　高考英语备考单元知识搜索与探究归纳

　　Unit4 A garden of poems

　　自助式复习板块

　　知识搜索

　　A. 单词

　　1.诗；韵文（n.）2.意图；打算；目的（n.）

　　3.型；模型；方式（n.）

　　4.对话（n.）

　　5.想像；幻想（n.）

　　6.孤独；寂寞（n.）

　　7.语法；语法学（n.）

　　8.不在；缺席（n.）

　　9.地区；区域（n.）

　　10.气氛；情绪；大气（n.）

　　11.序言；介绍；引进（n.）

　　12.（色彩）浓淡；深浅；荫凉（n.）

　　13.习语；成语；语言习惯用法（n.）

　　14.散文；论说文；随笔（n.）15.特别的；不平常的；惊人的（adj.）

　　16.背诵；朗诵（v.）

　　17.将事物分类；整理（v.）18.相距；除去；单独地（adv.）1.poem 2.intention　3.pattern4.dialogue5.fantasy　6.loneliness7.grammar　8.absence　9.district10.atmosphere　11.introduction　12.shade13.idiom　14.essay　15.extraordinary　16.recite　17.sort　18.apart

　　B. 短语

　　9.为……作贡献；有助于；向……投稿0.使某人来到；要求将某物取来或送到 1.出现；形成 2.照亮；使放光彩 3.突出；显眼；远远超过 4.召唤；使人想起；调动；提出；打电话 5.玩；玩弄 6.把……结合成一整体；装配 sth.________

　　27.很年轻的时候 very_______ age

　　28.把诗从英文翻译成中文 English _______ Chinese

　　29.度过白天 the day

　　30.老师不在的时候 the teacher

　　答案：19.contribute to　20.send for　21.come into being　22.light up　23.stand out　24.call up　25.play with　26.put,together27.at a, young　28.translate poetry from,into　29.get through30.during/in the absence ofC. 句型

　　31. ________ ________ (一旦发表）,his work became famous for the absence of rhyme at the end of the line.

　　32. He has determined to remain loyal to his company________ ________ ________ happens.

　　=Whatever happens, he has determined to remain loyal to his company.

　　31.Once published　32. no matter whatD. 语法

　　33. When our school is seen from the top of the hill, it looks more beautiful.

　　= _______ from the top of the hill, it looks more beautiful.

　　34. As the children were exhausted, they fell asleep at once.

　　=The children,_______ , fell asleep at once.

　　35. ________ (give) more attention, the cabbages could have grown better.

　　36. The actress came in, _________(follow) by her fans.

　　37. She sat by the window,________ (lose) in thought.

　　答案：33.Seen　34.exhausted　35.Given　36.followed　37.lost

　　要点1　recommend

　　【例题】 His English teacher recommends that he a regular degree program.

　　A. beginsB. beginC. will begin　D. is beginning

　　解析:recommend that s.

　　should do “建议某人做某事”，that和should可以省略。

　　答案:B

　　

　　(1)recommend that ab.

　　(should) do建议……

　　She recommended that we (should) avoid giving offense.

　　她建议我们避免找麻烦。

　　（2）recommend doing建议做……

　　The manufacturers recommend changing the program.

　　厂商建议改换项目。

　　(3)recommend sb.

　　to do sth.建议某人做某事

　　I recommend you to wait.我劝你等一等。

　　（4）recommend s. /sth. (to sb. ) (for sth./as sth.)推荐；推举

　　I recommended him for the job. 我推荐他做那项工作。

　　Can you recommend a good dictionary to Mary?

　　你能向玛丽介绍一本好词典吗？

　　要点2　shade

　　【例题】 The trees in the garden provide plenty of .

　　A. shadow

　　B. shade

　　C. shades

　　D. shake

　　解析:shadow指人或事物形成的清晰的影子；shade可指树阴，为不可数名词，作为可数名词常指黑暗；shake指摇动。

　　答案:B

　　

　　(1)n. 荫；阴凉处

　　They sat in the shade of a tree.

　　他们坐在树的阴凉处。

　　(2)（图画等的）阴暗部分，暗影

　　There is not enough light and shade in your drawing.

　　你这幅画的明暗色调不够。

　　（3）轻微的区别；不同的程度

　　Ken was just a shade too honest about his feelings.

　　肯对他的感情有点太过直白了。

　　It is a word with many shades of meaning.

　　这是一个意义有许多差别的词。

　　（4）shade作动词，表示“遮住光线；遮阴；使颜色加深”等。

　　I shaded my eyes with my hand. 

　　我用手遮在眼睛上挡住光线。

　　Shade this area to represent the person’s shadow.

　　把这部分画暗以显示出人影。

　　（5）比较shadow

　　作为名词，shadow指影子，阴影；深色部分，引申为如影随形的伙伴或虚无缥缈的东西等。

　　The shadows of the trees grew longer as the afternoon went on.

　　随着下午时光的延续，树影会越来越长。

　　The shadow of a greater economic crisis loom large in most of the developed countries in the world. 

　　一场更大的经济危机的阴影笼罩着世界上大多数发达国家。

　　have shadows under or around the eyes

　　有黑眼圈。

　　The dog is your shadow.这只狗与你形影相随。

　　You can’t spend your life chasing after shadows.

　　你不能一辈子追求虚无缥缈的东西。

　　要点3　sort

　　【例题】He is the of man who is always cruel to animals.

　　A. pattern

　　B. sort

　　C. various

　　D. sample

　　解析:句意为“他是那种对动物总是很残忍的人”。表示一类，用sort; pattern“式样；方式；模式”；various“各种”是形容词；sample“样品”。

　　答案:B

　　

　　（1）sort作名词，表示种类、类型。

　　He’s a sort of people who’re incapable of deceiving you.

　　他是那种不会欺骗你的人。

　　This is the sort of thing that Geoffrey loves.

　　这正是杰弗里所喜欢的那种事。

　　（2）sort of “某种程度，有几分，有点”。

　　I sort of thought this might happen.

　　我多少猜到了这件事会发生。

　　（3）sort作动词，表示分类、整理，常和out搭配。

　　We must sort out the good apples from the bad. 

　　我们必须把好的苹果挑出来，和坏的分开。

　　要点1　contribute to

　　【例题】 (2010湖北八校，34)Eating too much fat can heart disease and cause high blood pressure.

　　A. result from

　　B. contribute to

　　C. attend to

　　D. devote to

　　解析:本题考查词组辨别。contribute to“有助于；促使”，相当于cause。attend to指“照料，护理；（医生）治病”；devote to中的devote为及物动词，应后接宾语；若用result from“起因于，因……而引起”，应表达成：Heart disease and high blood pressure result from eating too much fat.

　　答案:B

　　

　　（1）捐献，贡献

　　A great amount of money was contributed to be tsunami stricken areas by people from all walks of life.

　　各行各业的人捐了很多钱给海啸受灾区。

　　He didn’t contribute anything to world peace.

　　他对世界和平毫无贡献。

　　（2）投稿

　　I contributed several poems to a literary magazine.

　　我投了几首诗给一本文学杂志社。

　　（3）促成

　　A proper amount of exercise contributed to good health.

　　适度的运动有益于健康。

　　Drink contributed to his ruin.

　　酗酒促使他毁灭。

　　要点2　come into being

　　【例题】 The first workers’ own party in the 1870s.

　　A. set up

　　B. was came into being

　　C. came into being

　　D. was found

　　解析:set up“建立”，这里要用被动形式；come into being“形成”，不及物，不能用被动形式；found为动词，表示建立，被动形式应为was founded。

　　答案:C

　　要点3　call up

　　【例题】 The sound of happy laughter

　　memories of his childhoo. 

　　A. called for

　　B. called on

　　C. called at

　　D. called up

　　解析:句意为“欢乐的笑声勾起了他对童年的回忆”。call for“需求”；call on“命令，要求”；call at“拜访某地”；call up“使……回忆起”。

　　答案:D

　　

　　（1）给某人打电话

　　He called me up yesterday.他昨天打电话给我了。

　　（2）想起；回忆起

　　The music calls up old times.

　　这音乐让人回想起旧日时光。

　　（3）征召某人服兵役；选派某人

　　He was called up right at the beginning of the war.

　　他是在战争刚开始的时候被征召入伍的。

　　要点1　no matter + whclause

　　【例题】 (2010天津，5)He tried his best to solve the problem, difficult it was.

　　A. however

　　B. no matter

　　C. whatever

　　D. although

　　解析:句意为“不管有多困难他都要尽力解决问题”。however=no matter how, whatever不能修饰形容词。

　　答案:A

　　no matter + wh-clause可以引导让步状语从句，从句应用陈述句语序。相当于whever,但是whever还能引导名词性从句。

　　Whenever/No matter when you leave the room, don’t forget to turn off the gas.

　　无论你什么时候离开房间，不要忘记把煤气关上。

　　No matter who told you about some news, you can’t make any comment on it before you check it up.

　　不管是谁告诉你什么资讯，你都应该核实后再作评论。