山东省惠民二中高三英语复习之写作学案(八)
基本句型六
There be 句型
Step 1 简述
句型“There + be + 主语 +定语/状语/同位语”, 用以表达在某处或某时“存在”某人某物。其中, there 仅为引导词, 并无实际意义; be 与其后的主语在人称和数上保持一致, 有时态和情态变化。
Step2 例句
There will be a meeting tomorrow. 明天有场会议。
There used to be a well in the village. 村里过去有一口井。
Step3归纳
此句型有时不用be动词, 而用 live, stand, come, go, lie, remain, exist, arrive等不及物动词。如:
There stands the Statue of Liberty at New York Harbour. 自由女神像矗立在纽约港口。
▲There be句型的扩展:
1. There + be + 主语+(for sb) to do
There are still many things for us to do. 我们还有很多的事情要做。
There was a meeting to attend the next day. 第二天有场会议要参加。
2. There + be + 主语+ 现在分词
There were many students holding an opposite view. 有很多学生持相反意见。
There’s a river flowing through the city. 有条河在这座城市里流过。
3. There + be + 主语+ 过去分词
There were trees planted by students all over the mountain. 满山都是学生们种的树。
There will be a ceremony intended to promote the sales. 将有场为促销而设的庆典。
4. There + be + 主语+ 定语从句/同位语从句
There are many people who don’t agree. 有很多人不同意。
There exists a rule that all teachers should stay at school during working hours. 有条规定要求教师在工作时间里呆在学校。
5. there seem(s)/ appear(s) to be ...好像有……
6. there is/are likely to be很可能有……
7. there must be ...一定有……
Step 3即时练习
: 请用There be句型翻译下列句子。
1. 这个学校有一名音乐老师和一名美术老师。
2. 二月份有二十八天。
3. 天气预报说下午有大风。
4. 灯亮着, 办公室里肯定有人。
5. 战前这儿有家电影院的。
6. 恰好那时房里没人。
7. 从前, 在海边的一个村子住着一位老渔夫。
8. 山脚似乎有人在砍柴。
9. 就只剩下二十八美元了。
10. 在这个山洞前面长着一棵高大的松树。
11. 本周有外校老师来我校参观。
12. 有大约15%的学生认为学习成绩不重要。
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