山东省惠民二中高三英语复习之写作学案(三)
Learning aims
1掌握英语写作的基本步骤与方法。
2学生应能:
① 理解英语写作的意义;
② 有效运用写作为高考服务。
Learning important points英语写作的基本步骤与方法。
Learning difficult points有效运用所学方法付诸实践。
Leaning method合作探究、自主归纳。
基本句型一
主语+系动词+表语
陈述句的五个基本句型是写作的基础,掌握了这五个基本句型,就具备初步的写作能力了。从近几年的高考阅卷情况看,只要用能用简单句表述规定的内容要点,就可以拿到及格分数,能拿到及格分数,就意味着大大超过全省作文平均分了。
Step 1 简述
该句型中, 谓语动词不能表达一个完整的意思, 必须加上一个表明主语身份或状态的表语构成复合谓语, 才能表达完整的意思。这类动词叫做连系动词。系动词有:
1. 系动词be。
2. 表感官的系动词。如look, sound, taste , smell, feel, seem, appear等
3. 表变化的系动词。如become, get, turn, grow, come, go, fall, run等。
4. 表持续的系动词。如remain, keep, stay, stand, rest, lie, hold等。
5. 可带名词作表语的系动词。如be, become, sound, prove, remain, turn等。
Step2 例句
作表语的有名词、形容词、介词短语等。如:
He is a boy.
(名词)
The book is hers.
(名词性物主代词)
He is tall.
(形容词)
John is in good health.
(介词短语)
We were excited at the good news.
(过去分词)
The book is boring.
(现在分词)
Her dream is to become a teacher.
(不定式)
My hobby is collecting coins.
(动名词)
The reason for my failure was that I hadn’t put my heart into my study.
(表语从句)
Step 3即时练习
请用“主语+系动词+表语”句型翻译下列句子。
1. 这台机器的情况良好。
2. 丝绸摸起来又软又滑。
3. 他突然病倒了。
4. 他静静地站着。
5. 自行车坏了。
6. 未来几天天气将持续寒冷。
7. 那个男人证明是个贼。
8. 我希望你的梦想能成真。(come true)
9. 那就是他居住的地方。(表语从句)
10. 她的工作是在学校照看儿童。
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