2017全国高考英语试题语法分类汇编：特殊句式（精校附解析）

　　【2017江西卷】32．Never before

　　seen anybody who can play tennis as well as Robert.

　　A．had she B．she had C．has she D．she has

　　32答案：C考点：部分倒装。

　　解析：句首有关键词Never，否定词提前到句首，句子部分倒装。排除B,D。再根据句子时态，应用现在完成时，故选C。

　　在接到妻子的电话说她摔倒的时候，他立刻从办公室冲回家。非谓语动词修饰phonecall，前后动词的动作在同一时间发生，表主动进行用现在分词的形式。选C。

　　’t enjoy himself in Paris.

　　, he had a wonderful time.

　　A．Above all B．What’s more C．As a result D．On the contrary

　　34答案：D考点：短语考察

　　解析：句意为他似乎给人们留下一种在巴黎玩得不开心的印象______他玩得很开心。前后句有转折之意，故选D恰恰相反。A首先，B此外，C结果是。

　　答案解析I can’t stand all this rain可知，此处与上一句中的I’m sick and tired of the weather表达同样的感受，因此应该用So am I，表示“我也是”。句意：---我不了解你。我讨厌这种天气。---我也是。我无法忍受整天下雨。

　　【考点定位】考查倒装句的用法。

　　【2017浙江卷】19. Had they known what was coming next, they________

　　second thoughts.

　　A. may have B. could have C. must have had

　　D. might have had

　　19. 【考点】虚拟语气中的情态动词

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】本句是一个倒装句，可还原为：if they had known what was coming next, they might have had second thought。根据had known提示，可知是与过去事实相反，因此虚拟语气主句中应该用would/might +have done，由此可见答案D符合语境。

　　【难度】较难

　　【2017江苏卷】25. There is little doubt in your mind that he is innocent, _______________?

　　A. is there B. isn't there C. is he D. isn't he

　　25. 【考点】特殊句式—反义问句

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】根据前面there be 句里含有否定意义的词little，所以反意疑问句用肯定形式，其主谓应与陈述部分的主谓保持一致，故选A项。

　　[2017湖南高考真题30]||B||本题考查强调句。把it was及空去掉，可转换为一个完整的句子。且这是表示“直到……时才”的句型之一：it was not until … that …。复合句 强调句型that

　　33.【考点】特殊句式—倒装结构

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】空白处前为否定词“nor”位于句首，句子应该使用部分倒装结构，而且根据语境空白处应使用一般将来时，C选项符合题意。因此，正确答案为C选项。

　　【难度】一般

　　技巧点拨：考查倒装。否定副词never位于句首，句子应该使用部分倒装结构；根据语境即关键词before，句子应该用现在完成时，故正确答案为C选项。

　　【2017重庆卷】32. It was 80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic______ Zheng sailed to East Africa

　　A. when

　　B. that

　　C. after

　　D. since

　　32.【考点】特殊句式—强调句型

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】句子虽然比较长，但是其主干为强调句型，是对“80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic”进行了强调，由此可知，空白处应该填写“that”。因此，正确答案为B选项。

　　【难度】一般

　　技巧点拨：考查强调句型。分析题干，句子是强调句型的一般疑问句，是对地点状语on a lonely island进行强调，故正确答案为B选项。

　　【2017辽宁卷】32.

　　Not until he retired from teaching three years ago

　　having a holiday abroad.

　　A.

　　he had considered

　　B.

　　had he considered

　　C.

　　he considered

　　D.

　　did he consider

　　32、【考点】特殊句式—倒装。

　　【解析】Not until位于句首时句子要倒装，consider having a holiday abroad这个动作发生在retire之后，所以用一般过去时。

　　【难度】一般

　　【2017四川卷】4. At school, some students are active ______ some are shy, yet they can be good friends with one another.

　　A. while

　　B. although

　　C. so

　　D. as

　　4.【答案与解析】 【答案与解析】 nor位于句首引起部分倒装，排除B、D；再根据句意“这并不是（关于）我的故事，它也不是故事的全部。我的故事的结局不同。”选代词it。故答案选C。

　　【2017陕西卷】12.The basketball coach, as well as his team , ______interviewed shortly after the match for their outstanding performance.

　　A. were

　　B. was

　　C. is

　　D. are

　　A11[2017陕西卷]【答案与解析】B 考查动词时态和主谓一致。主语中心词是the basketball coach，是单数，根据shortly after the match可以推断出题干时态是一般过去时，故选B。

　　【2017北京卷】31. ______ at the door before you enter my room, please.

　　A. Knock

　　B. Knocking

　　C. Knocked

　　D. To knock

　　31. A。祈使句考点，用动词原形。

　　6【2017天津卷】Only after Mary read her composition the second time_________ the spelling mistake.【A】

　　did she notice B. she noticed C. does she notice D. she has noticed