高考英语同步练习《Unit 4 Helping people around the World》强化训练 译林版选修6

　　选修六

　　Unit 4

　　Helping people around the world

　　[高考真题体验]

　　1.(2009·陕西高考)Dr.Smith，together with his wife and daughters， visit Beijing this summer.

　　A.is going toB.are going to

　　C.was going to

　　D.were going to

　　解析：考查时态和主谓一致。依据时间状语this summer可知，这里应该用一般将来时；当主语后有with、together with、as well as、but、except等词时，谓语动词跟介词(短语)之前的名词或代词的单复数一致，所以A项正确。

　　答案：A

　　2.(2009·福建高考)—Why does the lake smell terrible？

　　—Because large quantities of water .

　　A.have polluted B.is being polluted

　　C.has been polluted

　　D.have been polluted

　　解析：考查时态、语态及主谓一致。名词被quantities of修饰且作主语时，其谓语动词用复数形式，故B、C两项不正确；水是被污染的，所以需要用被动语态。故答案为D。现在完成时表示过去的动作(水被污染)或行为对现在造成的结果或影响(湖水的气味难闻)。

　　答案：D

　　3.(2009·江苏高考)The population of Jiangsu to more than twice what it was in 1949.The figure is now approaching 74 million.

　　A.has grown

　　B.have grown

　　C.grew

　　D.are growing

　　解析：考查动词的时态与主谓一致。根据句意可知江苏的人口已经增长到了1949年的两倍多，因此应该使用现在完成时，人口作为一个整体时谓语动词使用单数形式。

　　答案：A

　　4.(2009·江西高考)At present，one of the arguments in favor of the new airport that it will bring a lot of jobs to the area.

　　A.is

　　B.are

　　C.will be

　　D.was

　　解析：考查主谓一致。句中的in favor of the new airport是介词短语作后置定语，修饰arguments。根据句中的one of可知谓语动词用单数形式，再结合时间状语 at present可判断用一般现在时。

　　答案：A

　　5.(2007·江西高考)A survey of the opinions of experts that three hours of outdoor exercise a week good for one's health.

　　A.show； are

　　B.shows； is

　　C.show； is

　　D.shows； are

　　解析：考查主谓一致。由a survey可知第一个空用shows，首先排除A、C两项；第二个空前“three hours of outdoor exercise a week”表示抽象概念，看作单数，故其谓语动词用单数形式。

　　答案：B

　　[名校模拟检测]

　　1.(2010·哈尔滨六中一模)—Do the students learn any foreign language in your school？

　　—Yes，more than one taught in this school.

　　A.language is

　　B.language are

　　C.language be

　　D.languages are

　　解析：考查主谓一致。句意：“你们学校的学生学习外语吗？”“是的。我们学校不止教一门外语。”“more than one＋名词”作主语，尽管从意义上看是复数，但谓语动词用单数。

　　答案：A

　　2.(2010·银川一中模拟) learning English，listening，speaking，reading，and writing the four basic skills.

　　A.In；are

　　B.On；is

　　C.For；is

　　D.To；are

　　解析：考查介词用法及主谓一致。句意：对学习英语来说，听、说、读、写是四项基本技能。in doing sth.“就……方面来说”；当主语为两者或两者以上不同的事物时，谓语动词用复数。

　　答案：A

　　3.(2010·东北三省四市联考)—Have you found anything interesting？

　　—None of the information particularly useful to me.

　　A.is

　　B.are

　　C.have

　　D.has

　　解析：information是一个不可数名词，所以none of the information作主语时，谓语要用单数；useful是形容词，所以A项符合题意。

　　答案：A

　　4.(2010·辽宁抚顺模拟)Some equipment as well as a number of maps and books to the area since the earthquake occurred.

　　A.has been offered

　　B.have been offered

　　C.is being offered

　　D.are offered

　　解析：主语后有as well as短语时，谓语的单复数形式由as well as前的名词决定。equipment为不可数名词，又根据时间状语since从句可知用现在完成时，故选A。

　　答案：A

　　5.(2010·辽宁沈阳二中模拟)Either you or the headmaster the prize to these gifted students at the meeting.

　　A.is handing out

　　B.are to hand out

　　C.are handing out

　　D.is to hand out

　　解析：either...or...作主语时，应遵循就近一致的原则，且根据句意可知用将来时。故选D。

　　答案：D

　　6.(2010·江苏四市情况调查) of the people on the net China's economy is among the strongest in the world.

　　A.Four­fifth；believes

　　B.Four­fifth；believe

　　C.Four­fifths；believe

　　D.Four­fifths；believes

　　解析：句意：4/5的网民相信中国经济位于世界前列。分数或者百分数修饰名词作主语时，谓语的数由名词而定；分数的表达法是：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1，分母加s。

　　答案：C

　　7.(2010·合肥质检)The company had about 20 notebook computers but only one­third used regularly.Now we have 60 working all day long.

　　A.is

　　B.are

　　C.was

　　D.were

　　解析：考查主谓一致。one­third 指的是 one third of the computers，所以谓语动词用复数形式；根据前面的had可知应用过去时态。

　　答案：D

　　8.(2010·徐州高三模拟)Most of what has been said about the Smiths also true of the Johnsons.

　　A.are

　　B.is

　　C.being

　　D.to be

　　解析：考查主谓一致。half/most/some/the rest of...短语作主语时，谓语动词应与该结构中心词保持主谓一致。这里what从句应视为单数，因此谓语动词也用单数形式。

　　答案：B

　　9.(2010·姜堰市高三模拟)A poet and artist coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting tomorrow afternoon.

　　A.isB.are

　　C.wasD.were

　　解析：考查主谓一致及时态。a poet and artist只用了一个冠词，表明是同一个人，所以谓语动词用单数。再结合后面的tomorrow afternoon可排除C项。若原题干中的主语改为A poet and an artist，则选B。

　　答案：A

　　10.(2010·宿州调研测试)It is not I but Mr.Green who in charge of the company.

　　A.is

　　B.am

　　C.are

　　D.was

　　解析：本题是强调句。句子的真正主语是“not I but Mr.Green”。not...but...连接两个或两个以上并列主语时，谓语动词和与它最近的主语在人称和数上保持一致。

　　答案：A

　　11.(2010·临沂检测)As usual，admission to British Universities examination results.

　　A.depend on

　　B.depends on

　　C.depended on

　　D.are depending on

　　解析：句意：像往常一样，英国大学入学以考试成绩为凭。admission 是句子的主语，因此，谓语动词用单数形式。

　　答案：B

　　12.(2010·皖南八校联考)Your failure in delivering the goods within the fixed time .We are in trouble now.

　　A.has greatly inconvenienced us

　　B.had greatly inconvenienced us

　　C.have greatly inconvenienced us

　　D.greatly inconvenienced us

　　解析：句意：你方未能按规定时间发货，给我们带来了极大的不便，现在我们陷入了困境。“未能按规定时间发货”给我们造成的影响是“陷入困境”，故用现在完成时； 又因句子主语是“your failure”，因此，谓语动词用单数形式。

　　答案：A

　　13.(2010·大同学情调研)If law and order ，neither the citizen nor his family is safe.

　　A.are not preserved

　　B.is not preserved

　　C.were not preserved

　　D.have not been preserved

　　解析：此处主语law and order指的是同一个概念，所以谓语动语用单数形式。

　　答案：B

　　14.(2010·扬州调研)Many a writer of newspaper articles to writing novels.

　　A.has turned

　　B.have turned

　　C.being turned

　　D.are going to turn

　　解析：考查主谓一致。“many a＋可数名词单数”，谓语动词用单数，表示“许多”。

　　答案：A

　　15.(2010·江南十校测试) your brother or you to blame for the broken TV set？

　　A.Be

　　B.Are

　　C.Is

　　D.Were

　　解析：由or连接并列主语时，谓语动词的单复数采用就近原则，本题与谓语动词相近的主语是your brother，是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词应用is。

　　答案：C