选修六
Unit 3
Understanding each other
[高考真题体验]
1.(2009·湖南高考)Please do me a favor-my friend Mr.Smith to Youth Theater at 7∶30 tonight.
A.to invite B.inviting
C.invite
D.invited
解析:考查对句子结构的理解。破折号后面的句子是do me a favor的具体内容,故答案选C,构成祈使句,表示请求、命令或要求等。
答案:C
2.(2009·陕西高考)He must be helping the old man to water the flowers, ?
A.is heB.isn't he
C.must he
D.mustn't he
解析:考查反意疑问句。must在此表猜测,“一定”之意,此时反意疑问以must之后的动词为准,所以B项正确。
答案:B
3.(2009·辽宁高考)It's the first time that he has been to Australia, ?
A.isn't he
B.hasn't he
C.isn't it
D.hasn't it
解析:考查反意疑问句。在“It's the first time that+从句”这个句型中,反意疑问句的主语与助动词应与主句一致。
答案:C
4.(2008·湖南高考) the website of the Fire Department in your city, and you will learn a lot about firefighting.
A.Having searched
B.To search
C.Searching
D.Search
解析:考查对句型的理解。根据and连接两个并列分句可知,and前面应该为一个句子,此处为祈使句。若原题干中无and,则选C。这里选D。
答案:D
5.(2007·上海高考)The little boy came riding full speed down the motorway on his bicycle. it was!
A.What a dangerous scene
B.What dangerous a scene
C.How a dangerous scene
D.How dangerous the scene
解析:What a dangerous scene it was!=How dangerous the scene was!
答案:A
[名校模拟检测]
1.(2010·河北唐山一中调研)The women carrying babies,come in first, ?
A.will youB.will they
C.don't they
D.don't you
解析:句意:抱小孩的女士们,请先进来,好吗?考查祈使句的反意疑问句。前面的句子为肯定形式,故用will/won't you?
答案:A
2.(2010·泉州毕业班质检)It was from the tower that Tom shouted to me,“ till I set off.”
A.Wait
B.Waiting
C.To wait
D.Waited
解析:“Wait till I set off.”是个祈使句,是Tom 喊的内容。
答案:A
3. (2010·江苏盐城高三学情测评)role she played in the film!No wonder she has won an Oscar.
A.How interesting
B.How an interesting
C.What interesting
D.What an interesting
解析:句意:她在电影中扮演了一个多么有趣的角色呀!难怪她获得了奥斯卡奖。role为可数名词,故排除A、C两项;“an+interesting+单数名词”前面应加what构成感叹句型。
答案:D
4.(2010·江苏姜堰市高三模拟)I don't think a warm winter always has a negative influence on our life, ?
A.does it
B.don't I
C.hasn't it
D.has it
解析:句意:我认为暖冬未必总是对我们的生活有负面影响,是不是?“I think/suppose/believe+that引导的宾语从句”的反意疑问句的主语和谓语应该与宾语从句一致,而宾语从句的主语是a warm winter,因此用it ,排除B项;“I don't think/suppose/believe+宾语从句”属于否定前移现象,因此其反意疑问句应该用肯定形式,排除C项;has在本句中为实义动词,故选A项。
答案:A
5.(2010·安徽两地高三联考)—Can you help me?
—Yes. your teacher's advice,in my opinion,and everything will be OK.
A.Follow
B.Following
C.To follow
D.Followed
解析:本题考查“祈使句+and+简单句”句式,因此本题答案应为A项。
答案:A
6.(2010·安庆二模)—Jeny doesn't think that Robert is honest, ?
—I'm afraid not.
A.is he
B.isn't he
C.does she
D.doesn't she
解析:考查反意疑问句。此句的主句是Jeny doesn't think,故C项正确。
答案:C
7.(2010·济南二模)When you are dressed in the latest style,dancing to the most fashionable music after watching the latest film,you feel great, ?
A.don't you
B.aren't you
C.do you
D.are you
解析:此题考查反意疑问句。句意:当你穿着最新款式的衣服在看完最新拍的电影之后随最时尚的音乐跳舞,感觉相当好,是不是?主从复合句变反意疑问句时,要看主句的主语和助动词,所以A项为正确答案。
答案:A
8.(2010·福建毕业班质检)—Again,my computer doesn't work.
— must be something wrong with the CPU.
A.That
B.It
C.There
D.This
解析:考查there be结构。句意:“我的电脑又坏了。”“肯定是CPU出问题了。”
答案:C
9.(2010·西安质检) with our fresh and lowfat diet,and you'll soon say goodbye to obesity(肥胖).
A.If you get started
B.Getting started
C.Get started
D.When got started
解析:祈使句+and+简单句,是固定句式。句意:开始食用我们新鲜的低脂肪食物,你很快就会瘦下来的。若选A或者B项,要把题干中的连词and去掉。
答案:C
10.(2010·河南示范性高中联考)Don't waste your money on silly things— it.
A.saving
B.to save
C.save
D.to having saved
解析:祈使句用以表示请求、命令、建议、叮嘱、号召等,谓语动词用原形。否定形式多以don't引起,有时也用never引起。句意:不要把钱浪费在没用的东西上——省下吧。
答案:C
11.(2010·全国名校联考)If you can't get in the front door, to the back door.
A.go
B.to go
C.going
D.to be going
解析:if引导的是条件状语从句,而此主句为祈使句,故动词用原形。句意:如果你不能从前门进,到后门去。
答案:A
12.(2010·东北三校联合模拟) no need for us to discuss the problem again.It has already been settled.
A.It has
B.There has
C.It is
D.There is
解析:考查there be句型。there is no need to do sth.是这个句型的一种表达方式,意思是“做某事没有必要”。
答案:D
13.(2010·江苏南京高三模拟)There in the garden a tree about forty feet high.
A.had
B.lived
C.stood
D.lay
解析:考查there be句型的变换形式。句中的谓语动词除了用be之外,还可以是stand,lie,live,seem等静态动词。
答案:C
14.(2010·江苏无锡高三模拟)—Call me as soon as you arrive there.
— .
A.I must
B.I should
C.I can
D.I will
解析:回答祈使句,多用将来时。句意:“你一到那儿就给我打电话。”“我会的。”
答案:D
15.(2010·安徽宿县调研测试)You have failed two tests.You'd better start working harder, you won't pass the course.
A.and
B.so
C.but
D.or
解析:句意:你已经两次考试不及格了,你最好开始更努力地学习,否则,你不会通过这门课程的。本题考查“祈使句+or+一般将来时的陈述句”句式,or“否则,要不然”。
答案:D
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