高考英语同步练习《Unit 1 Laughter is good for you》译林版选修6

　　选修六

　　Unit 1

　　Laughter is good for you

　　Ⅰ.单项填空

　　1．I don't understand why he ________ out laughing.

　　A．took　B．burst

　　C．put

　　D．made

　　解析：句意：我不明白他为什么突然大声笑起来。burst out laughing“突然大笑起来”。take out “拿出，取出，领取”；put out“扑灭，出版，广播，使不便”；make out “辨认出，理解”。

　　答案：B

　　2．I am________ that he has not answered my letter.

　　A．bothered

　　B．interrupted

　　C．interfered

　　D．annoyed

　　解析：句意：他还没回我的信，我很烦。annoyed “恼怒的”；bother “打扰”；interrupt “打断”；interfere“干涉”。选D。

　　答案：D

　　3．(2010·银川高三调研)Try to spend your time just on the things you find ________.

　　A．worth doing them

　　B．worth being done

　　C．worthy to being done

　　D．worthy of being done

　　解析：be worth doing 用主动表被动，排除B；A项中them 多余。worthy 可构成：be worthy of being done或be worthy to be done的结构，因此选D。

　　答案：D

　　4．Our roof was ________ in the storm.

　　A．tore apart

　　B．torn up

　　C．torn off

　　D．tore down

　　解析：句意：暴风雨中我们的屋顶被吹毁了。tear apart “把……撕碎”；tear up “撕毁，取消合同”；tear off “迅速脱掉(衣服)”；tear down “撕下来，拆毁”。

　　答案：D

　　5．Though many people are________ by the ________ performances of cheerleaders，they don't think highly of them.

　　A．amused；amused

　　B．amusing；amusing

　　C．amusing；amused

　　D．amused；amusing

　　解析：句意：尽管许多人都被拉拉队队员们有趣的表演逗笑了，但他们对拉拉队的评价并不高。be amused by “被……逗乐了”；amusing “令人发笑的”。

　　答案：D

　　6．Martin Luther King，the great black leader in the movement against racial discrimination，was ________ the Nobel Prize for peace for his outstanding contributions to world peace.

　　A．rewarded

　　B．awarded

　　C．confessed

　　D．granted

　　解析：句意：马丁·路德·金因为他对世界和平所作的贡献而获得了/被授予了诺贝尔和平奖。reward 指“报答，酬谢”；confess “坦白”；grant“授权”。

　　答案：B

　　7．Hs is too tired ，so I think he can't________ any more work.

　　A．take in

　　B．take on

　　C．take off

　　D．take down

　　解析：句意：他太累了，因此我认为他不能承担更多的工作。take on “承担，雇佣”；take in “吸收，理解，欺骗”；take off “起飞，脱掉(衣服)”；take down “写下，记下”。

　　答案：B

　　8．Maybe there are some things among the girl's papers，like her school report，old photos and so on.Can you ________them and give me whatever you find?

　　A．go through

　　B．go across

　　C．go by

　　D．go with

　　解析：句意：或许在这女孩的论文中有些像她的成绩报告单、旧照片之类的东西，你能仔细检查一下，并给出你发现的这类东西吗？go through (sth.)“仔细查看(某事物)，检查/审查(某事物)”；go across “走过，穿过”；go by “经过”；go with

　　“和……一起(去或进行……)”。

　　答案：A

　　9．Would you slow down a bit ，please？I can't ______ you.

　　A．keep up with

　　B．put up with

　　C．make up for

　　D．hold on to

　　解析：句意：请你慢一点儿好吗？我跟不上。keep up with “跟上”；put up with “忍受”；make up for “弥补”；hold on to “抓住，不放手”。

　　答案：A

　　10．The performances at the Spring Festival will be televised________ through CCTV­4 to the world.

　　A．live

　　B．lively

　　C．living

　　D．alive

　　解析：句意：春节节目表演通过中央电视台4频道向世界人们直播。live “现场直播地”；lively “活泼的”；living “现存的”；alive “活着的”。

　　答案：A

　　11．—I haven't heard from John for a long time.

　　—What do you suppose________ to him?

　　A．was happening

　　B．to happen

　　C．has happened

　　D．had happened

　　解析：句意：“我很久没收到约翰的来信了。”“你认为他发生了什么事？”语境表明上、下文讨论的是现在的情况，故用现在完成时。

　　答案：C

　　12．Now that you are free now, ________go for a walk with me?

　　A．why don't

　　B．why not to

　　C．why do you

　　D．why not

　　解析：句意：既然现在你没什么事做，为什么不和我一起去散步呢？提出建议应用“why don't you do sth.？”或“why not do sth.？”

　　答案：D

　　13．When he first got to the city，he was often________ for his strong accent.

　　A．joked about

　　B．played a joke

　　C．made fun of

　　D．made jokes

　　解析：make fun of sb.“取笑某人”；play a joke on sb.“开某人的玩笑”；make jokes about/joke about“拿……来开玩笑”。

　　答案：C

　　14．(2010·锦州模拟)We had intended to do everything according to the schedule，but it didn't ________as planned.

　　A．make up

　　B．turn out

　　C．come out

　　D．go on

　　解析：句意：我们本打算按日程做所有的事情，但事情并未像计划的那样进行。make up“编造，化妆”；turn out “证明是，结果是，原来是”；come out “出版，出现，开花”；go on“发生，进展，进行”。根据句意，D项最佳。

　　答案：D

　　15．He's a boarding student and comes back only at the weekend and his mother always treats him________ a nice meal.

　　A．at

　　B．to

　　C．as

　　D．like

　　解析：treat sb. to sth.“请某人吃……”。

　　答案：B

　　Ⅱ.阅读理解

　　In a house with more than one kid, there are bound (一定的) to be some problems. Brothers and sisters borrow stuff, and don't always return it in good shape. Younger kids sometimes feel the older kids get to do whatever they want. Older brothers and sisters think that the baby of the family gets more attention.These are typical problems found throughout the ages, everywhere in the world.

　　When brothers and sisters don't get along well, it's called sibling rivalry. A sibling is a brother or sister and rivalry means competition. It's normal, but too much competition can make for an unhappy home life.

　　A little competition isn't a bad thing.Sometimes it can keep you working hard—when you and your brother spend time shooting hoops. If he's good at it, it may make you want to improve, too. But some sibling rivalry involves arguments—when you think your brother is hogging (独占) the ball. People who love each other might argue sometimes, but too much fighting is unpleasant for everyone.

　　Have you ever heard of the green­eyed monster called jealousy (嫉妒)? Sometimes brothers and sisters are jealous of one another. For instance, if your sister always does well at school, it may be frustrating for you, especially if your grades are lower. Although you're probably proud of your brothers and sisters, it's normal to be a little jealous，too. It may make you feel better to focus more on doing your own personal things，rather than comparing yourself with a brother or sister.

　　All kids want attention from their parents, but sometimes you need to take turns. If you're feeling ignored or your brother or sister is always in the spotlight，talk to your mom or dad. If a parent knows you're feeling left out, he or she can think out ways to help you feel better again.

　　语篇解读：兄弟姐妹之间会有竞争，也一定会有问题存在。当兄弟姐妹之间相处不好时，就会出现嫉妒。兄弟姐妹之间到底应该如何友好相处呢？

　　1．When sibling rivalry happens, it proves a fact that ________.

　　A．brothers and sisters will have to get away from their home

　　B. no competition will be made by brothers and sisters

　　C．brothers and sisters don't get along well with each other

　　D．no one can stop brothers and sisters arguing all day long

　　解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“When brothers and sisters don't get along well，it's called sibling rivalry.”可知，“sibling rivalry”的发生，说明了兄弟姐妹之间相处不好。

　　答案：C

　　2．What does the author think of a little competition between brothers and sisters?

　　A．It makes the family life unhappy.

　　B．It can help children improve their work.

　　C．It can lead to arguments and fighting.

　　D．It does harm to each of them.

　　解析：细节理解题。根据第三段前三句“A little competition isn't a bad thing.Sometimes it can keep you working hard－...it may make you want to improve, too.”可知，作者认为兄弟姐妹之间少许的竞争并不是坏事，它可以促进孩子们进步。

　　答案：B

　　3．What does the author think of a little jealousy between brothers and sisters?

　　A．Strange.

　　B．Unbelievable.

　　C．Normal.

　　D．Unfair.

　　解析：细节理解题。根据第四段的“Although you're probably proud of your brothers and sisters，it's normal to be a little jealous，too.”可知，作者认为兄弟姐妹之间的嫉妒是很正常的事情。

　　答案：C

　　4．If a kid feels ignored in the family, the author suggests that he should ________.

　　A．talk to his parents

　　B．work even harder

　　C．fight with his brothers or sisters

　　D．pay attention to his behavior

　　解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段“If you're feeling ignored or your brother or sister i s always in the spotlight，talk to your mom or dad.”可知，当一个孩子感觉在家里被忽视时，他应该去找父母谈谈。

　　答案：A

　　Ⅲ.任务型阅读/任务型读写

　　阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。

　　注意：每个空格只填一个单词。

　　Some people laugh quietly. Others give a loud, hearty laugh called a “belly laugh”. No matter how we laugh，laughter is a necessary part of a healthy, happy life. We can easily recognize laughter, but what exactly is it?

　　First of all, laughter is a function of the body. According to medical researchers, laughter is a series of movements of the muscles in the face and the respiratory (呼吸的) system. These movements cause the heart, lungs, and the liver to rub and press each other during a hearty laugh. These parts of the body are exercising. It's a massage(按摩)inside the body! These movements also cause the heart to beat faster and increase the flow of blood to the brain.When the laughter stops, the heart slows down and the muscles relax. The results are a feeling of pleasure and well­being.

　　It is also possible that laughter supports our bodies' defense against disease. Studies at Loma Linda University show that laughter can help our white blood cells make antibodies to fight infection and disease.

　　Laughter is also a psychological expression. According to some psychologists, laughter shows that we are not afraid or worried. Think of a parent who takes a young child into a swimming­pool. At first, the child probably doesn't laugh and may even cry. However, once the child is sure that the parent will not let go, he or she begins to laugh and enjoy the water.

　　If we laugh to show we are not afraid or worried, then why do some people laugh when they are nervous or afraid? That is easy to explain. People laugh then because they want to pretend to be in control. Think of a student who laughs easily before a big examination. The student is saying to himself and to others, “See, this isn't bothering me.”Laughter can help us go through a difficult time. It helps us cope with problems. Research has shown that laughter can even help people handle pain.

　　Laughter, then, measures our ability to handle the world around us. If we can laugh when we are afraid, we will be able to survive our troubles. If we are in control and sure of ourselves, then we can laugh and enjoy life.

　　答案：1.Laughter　2.Movements　3.Facial　4.Advantages/Benefits　5.exercise　6.Resulting　7.ability　8.Pretending

　　9．pain　10.survive