高考英语配套教学课件《Unit 3 Tomorrow’s World》译林版必修4

　　(1)形容词或形容词短语可在句中作状语，表原因、时

　　间、条件或方式、伴随等，还可作整个句子的状语，

　　对句子的内容作出评价。形容词作状语时往往与句子

　　之间用逗号隔开。 (2)形容词置于句首常作原因状语。 (3)形容词置于句子的后部常作伴随状语，表示意义上的

　　增补，和句子的主语有逻辑上的主谓关系。

　　Eager to learn Chinese, Jenny went to buy a big pile of

　　Chinese textbooks.

　　珍妮渴望学习汉语，于是买来很多语文课本。 For a moment she just stood there， what had just happened.她在那儿呆呆地站了一会儿，简直不能相信刚才发生的事。 Overjoyed, he dashed out of the house. 狂喜之下，他冲出屋去。 unable to believe (2010·岳阳质检)________ fine equipment，three Chinese astronauts in Shenzhou VII came back，________. A．Having owned up；soundly and safely B．Having made up of；safety and sound C．Armed with；safe and sound D．Being concentrated on；safe and sound 答案：C 解析：句意：神州七号上的三位装备精良的中国

　　宇航员安然无恙地返回了。be armed with...“用…… 装备”；safe and sound“安然无恙”，是形容词作状 语，说明主语的情况。

　　被动语态 Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空 1．The coat________(dry) easily. 答案：dries 2．He must ________(prevent) from going. 答案：be prevented 3．We ________(move) by what he said. 答案：were filled 答案：were moved 4．The forms ________(fill) by those who attended

　　the meeting. 5．These horses ________(take) good care of. 答案：are taken Ⅱ.单项填空 1．(2009·全国卷Ⅰ)His sister left home in 1998，

　　and______since.

　　A．had not been heard of

　　B．has not been heard of

　　C．had not heard of

　　D．has not heard of 解析：考查谓语动词的时态和语态。句意：他姐姐在1998年离开了家，此后人们再也没有听到她的消息。根据句意可知应用被动语态，句中的since暗示应用现在完成时，因此答案为B。 答案：B 2．(2008·安徽高考)I like these English songs and

　　they________many times on the radio.

　　A．taught

　　B．have taught

　　C．are taught

　　D．have been taught 解析：句意：我喜欢这些英文歌曲，它们在收音机里已经被播放过多次了。此处用现在完成时态表示结果，they指代的是English songs，与teach构成被动关系，所以用现在完成时的被动语态。 答案：D 3．(2007·湖南高考)As the years passed, many

　　occasions—birthdays，awards, graduations—

　　________with Dad's flowers.

　　A．are marked

　　B．were marked

　　C．have marked

　　D．had marked 答案：B 解析：mark与occasions存在动宾关系，须用被动语态；因为是指过去的那些特别的日子，故用一般过去时的被动语态。 4．(2010·海淀模拟)—Why did you leave that position?

　　—I ________ a better position at IBM.

　　A．offer

　　B．offered

　　C．am offered

　　D．was offered 解析：由上文提问的时态可以判断出下文中的答语也要针对过去的情况，因此排除A、C两项。又因为主语I是offer动作的承受者而不是动作的执行者，因此，选择D项，排除B项。 答案：D 5．Though we don't know what was discussed, yet we

　　can feel the topic ________.

　　A．had changed

　　B．will change

　　C．was changed

　　D．has been changed 答案：D 解析：考查时态、语态。句意：虽然我们不知道讨论了些什么，但我们能感受到话题已经改变了。句子的时间立足点是现在，强调过去开始的事实(讨论)对现在的影响，故应用现在完成时态，又因topic与change间为被动关系，故选D项。 6．—I don't want this kind of cloth. It ________ too thin.

　　—How about that kind? It ________ well and

　　________ long.

　　A．is felt; is washed; lasted

　　B．feels; is washed; lasted

　　C．feels; washes; lasts

　　D．is felt; washes; lasts 解析：考查特殊动词的语态。句意：“我不想要这种布料，它摸起来太薄了。”“那种布料怎么样？它耐洗且持久。”第一空，感官类系动词look, sound, smell, taste和feel无被动语态，应该排除A和D项；表示人或事物特征的时候，不及物动词本身或者不及物动词加副词可表被动意义。有这种用法的动词常见的有sell, wash, last, write, wear等。 答案：C 7．I have to go to work by taxi because my car ________

　　at the garage.

　　A．will be repaired

　　B．is repaired

　　C．is being repaired

　　D．has been repaired 解析：现在进行时表示正在发生的动作或存在的状态。根据所提供的情景“I have to go to work by taxi”可判断出汽车正在被修理，所以要用现在进行时的被动语态。 答案：C 8．(2010·山东实验中学模拟)More than a dozen

　　students in that school ________ abroad to study

　　medicine last year.

　　A．sent

　　B．were sent

　　C．had sent

　　D．had been sent

　　答案：B 解析：由句中last year 可判断，此句应为一般过去时，排除C、D项。因主语是send这一动作的承受者，因此应用被动语态。 Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空 1．The new teacher made a strong ________(impress)

　　on all of us by his humorous speech. 答案：impression 2．I wanted to do jobs __________(connection) with

　　the environment. 答案：connected 3．You are out of touch with ________(real)． 答案：reality 4．________(announce) of births, marriages

　　and deaths appear in some newspapers. 5．The government is aiming at full _______

　　(employ)． 答案：employment 答案：Announcements Ⅱ.选词填空 1．At the meeting he ________________ a plan for the

　　committee to consider. 答案：put forward put forward，be accused of，be connected with, pass on...to，give out，come across 2．I'm afraid our supply of vegetables will soon

　　________________. 3．The teachers ____________ their knowledge

　　________ their students. 答案：give out 答案：pass on; to 4．Asia __________________ Africa by the Suez Canal. 答案：is connected with 6．The shop assistant was dismissed as she

　　________________ cheating customers. 答案：was accused of 5．Don't always refer to the dictionary when you

　　________________new words while reading. 答案：come across Ⅲ.易错绣场 1．We have made ________ clear that we are strongly

　　against smoking in the office.

　　A．this

　　B．that

　　C．it

　　D．one 解析：句中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是that we are strongly against smoking in the office。 答案：C 2．The information on the Internet gets around much

　　more rapidly than ________ in the newspaper.

　　A．those

　　B．that

　　C．any

　　D．one 解析：考查代词的用法。句意：因特网上的信息比报纸上的信息传播的要快得多。空白处填that，指代前面提到的the information。 答案：B 3．A scientist who speaks and writes English is in closer

　　touch with the scientists in other countries than

　　________ who doesn't.

　　A．one

　　B．those

　　C．不填

　　D．that

　　解析：考查代词用法。句意：会用英语进行口头、书面交流的科学家要比不具备这种能力的科学家更能与其他国家的科学家保持联系。句中的one代指a scientist，同类中的一个，泛指“科学家”，who doesn't(speak or write English)是定语从句，修饰这一先行词。 答案：A 4．—I'd like to buy a large house.

　　—Do you like________ with a garden?

　　A．that

　　B．one

　　C．it

　　D．the one 答案：B 解析：考查代词。带花园的房子有无数个，此处泛指“一个带花园的房子”，应该用one，相当于a large house。 Dry wood burns easily.干柴易燃。 His face was badly burnt by the hot sun. 他的脸被烈日严重晒伤了。 The whole city was

　　. 整座城市都被烧成了平地。 The fire burned up 1,500 acres of farmland. 大火烧掉了1,500英亩农田。 burned to the ground 3．You are ________—have you seen a doctor?

　　A．burning down

　　B．burning away

　　C．burning up

　　D．burning out 答案：C 解析：句意：你在发烧——看过医生了吗？burn up意为“发烧，体温高”，通常用于进行时。 impress vt.给……留下深刻印象；使钦佩；使铭记在心；使明白重要性

　　(1) (sb./sth.)impress sb.

　　（某人/某物）给某人留下印象 impress sb.with sth.

　　某事给某人留下印象 impress on/upon sb.sth.

　　使某人铭记某事 impress sth. on sth.

　　把……印于……；盖印 be impressed by/with

　　为……所感动；对……有印象impression n.

　　印象；影响；感想 leave/make a(an)... impression on sb.

　　给某人留下……的印象 be under the impression that

　　以为；(通常指)误认为 (2) The sights of the city never fail to impress foreign tourists. 外国游客无一不对该市的景色留有深刻印象。 His words

　　themselves on my memory. 他的话语我铭记在心里。 We were most impressed with/by your efficiency. 你的工作效率很高，我们极为钦佩。 His speech made a great impression on the audience. 他的演讲给听众留下了很深刻的印象。 impressed announce to sb. sth. announce sth. to sb. It is announced that...

　　据宣布……

　　announcement

　　n.

　　通告；宣布 make an announcement

　　下通知 (2) (1) announce vt.宣布，宣告，宣称；通知

　　向某人宣布某事 [注意]　announce不能接双宾语，它后面可接to sb.。类似的动词还有explain, suggest等。 The vote was completed.The chairman announced the result.投票完毕，主席宣布了结果。 A government spokesman announced that the hostages had been released.政府发言人宣布那些人质已被释放。 The government yesterday

　　to create a million new jobs. 政府在昨天向媒体宣布了创造一百万个新工作的计划。 Today's announcement of a peace agreement came after weeks of discussion. 经过几周的讨论之后，今天公布了和平协议。 announced to the media plans 5．In the 1994 International Young Pianists Competition，

　　when it was ________ that Lang Lang had won，he

　　was too excited to hold back his tears.

　　A．told

　　B．mentioned

　　C．announced

　　D．recognized 解析：考查动词辨析。这里表示宣布比赛结果，故应用announce。announce指对公众或特定的一群关心事态的人进行宣布。 答案：C employ vt. & n．雇佣；使用

　　employ sb. as..

　　雇佣某人任……职位 employ sb. to do sth.

　　雇佣某人做某事 be employed in doing sth.

　　从事于/忙于做某事 in sb.’s employ/in the employ of sb.

　　为某人所雇佣 (1) (2)employee n.

　　受雇者，雇员 She hasn't been employed for six months now. 她现在已半年没有工作了。 They've just employed five new waiters. 他们刚刚雇佣了五个新服务员。 She was

　　a taxi driver. 她受雇任出租车司机。 How long has she been

　　? 你雇佣她多长时间了？ employed as in your employ 6．The children were employed ________ the garden.

　　A．weed

　　B．weeding

　　C．weeded

　　D．in weeding 答案：D 解析：句意：孩子们忙于除花园的草。be employed in doing sth.“从事于/忙于做某事”。 accuse vt.控告；指责，谴责

　　accuse sb. of sth.

　　指责/控告某人某事 accuser n.

　　原告 accusing adj.

　　指责的，谴责的 the accused

　　被告

　　与accuse sb. of sth.

　　相类似的搭配： rob sb. of sth.

　　抢劫某人某物 remind sb. of sth.

　　提醒某人注意某事/

　　使某人想起某事 warn sb. of sth.

　　警告某人某事 suspect sb. of sth.

　　怀疑某人某事 inform sb. of sth.

　　通知某人某事 cure sb. of sth.

　　治好某人的……病 (2) (1) My teacher is always accusing me of carelessness. 我的老师总是指责我粗心。 Mary

　　as an accomplice. 玛丽被指控为同谋犯。 The accused was found innocent. 被告被判定无罪。 was accused accuse，charge

　　两个动词都有“控诉，指控”之意，但它们后面所搭配的介词不同。 (1)accuse v.指控，控诉，与介词of连用。 (2)charge v.可以指因为小错而受到责备，也指因违法而受到控告，与介词with连用。 [以练促记] 用accuse或charge的正确形式填空 ①He was

　　with murder. ②She

　　him of lying. charged accused 7．The soldier was ________ of running away when the

　　enemy attacked.

　　A．scolded

　　B．charged

　　C．accused

　　D．punished 解析：考查动词搭配。scold(指责)和punish(惩罚)与介词for搭配；charge(指控)和with搭配；只有accuse和of搭配。

　　答案：C pass on传递

　　Schools should pass culture, traditions and values on to

　　students.学校应该给学生传递文化、传统和价值观念。 pass sth. on to sb.

　　将某物传交给某人 pass away

　　去世 pass by

　　走过，经过；(时间)过去 pass sth. down

　　从一代传给下一代 pass through

　　经过，路过；经历 The gold watch

　　from his grandfather. 这块金表是他祖父传下来的。 She feels that happiness is passing her by. 她觉得幸福正与她擦肩而过。 is passed down 1．用适当的介(副)词填空

　　(1)That famous scientist passed ________ yesterday.

　　(2)I passed your message ________ to my mother.

　　(3)Three years had passed ________before she finally

　　found a suitable job. 答案：(1)away　(2)on　(3)by in one‘s opinion(＝in one’s view)在某人看来，

　　依某人看

　　in the opinion of sb.

　　依某人看

　　give/express one's opinion on/upon

　　对……发表某人的意见

　　be of the opinion that...

　　相信，认为……

　　have a good/bad/high/low opinion of

　　对……评价好/不好/高/低 What's your opinion of...? 你对……的看法如何？ In my opinion, it is a very sound investment. 照我的看法，这是很可靠的投资。 What's your opinion of the new President? 你对新总统有什么看法？ The boss

　　her. 老板对她评价很高。 has a very high opinion of 2．In the ________ of most people, the US is very strong

　　and rich. But in fact there are many poor people living a

　　hard life there.

　　A．thought

　　B．opinion

　　C．idea

　　D．thinking 解析：句意：在大多数人看来，美国很富强，但实际上那里也有许多穷人过着艰难的生活。in the opinion of sb.“在某人看来”。 答案：B come across发现，(偶然)遇见；被理解；被弄懂

　　He spoke for a long time, but his meaning didn't really come across. 他讲了很久，但并没有人真正理解他的意思。 I

　　him in the street yesterday. 昨天我在街上碰到了他。

　　came across come up

　　被提出；走近 come up with

　　提出；想出 come along

　　进展；跟随 come about

　　发生 come around/round

　　恢复知觉，苏醒 The question hasn't

　　yet. 问题还没有被提出来。 How did it

　　that Tom was dismissed? 汤姆被解雇了，怎么回事？ come up come about 3．When I was doing some shopping in the market the

　　other day, I ________ an old friend of mine, who had

　　worked abroad for five years.

　　A．came up

　　B．came over

　　C．came across

　　D．came down 解析：考查动词短语。句意：前几天我在市场上买东西时，遇到了我的一位老朋友，他在国外工作已有五年了。come across“(偶然)遇见”；come up“走近，被提出”；come over“顺便来访”；come down“下来”。 答案：C Scared and cold, the Time Traveller starts back towards

　　the present. 由于又冷又怕，时光旅行者开始向现在返回。

　　scared and cold是形容词在句中作状语，表示原因。 (2010·临沂市高三教学质量检测)假如你的名字是李华，最近你听到有关我国部分地区许多希望学校被荒废的资讯报道后，很是伤心。于是，你决定向一家英文报社写一封信，表达你的看法，内容包括： (1)希望学校对我国教育的贡献； (2)荒废的原因：缺乏规划和预测、社会的发展变化等； (3)如何处理荒废的学校。 注意：1.词数150左右；

　　2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯充实；

　　3.文章的开头与结尾已经给出(不计入总词数)。 Dear Sir/Madam，

　　Recently I have heard about some news that many Project Hope Schools in some areas have been deserted. Sincerely yours， Li Hua Dear Sir/Madam，

　　Recently I have heard about some news that many Project Hope Schools in some areas have been deserted.At the news I feel very sad.After all，these Project Hope Schools increase children's chances of going to school and play an important part in improving the local people's level of education and thus further their quality of life.

　　Why are they deserted？On the one hand，before these schools began to be built，there was a lack of scientific long­term planning and predictions of the devel- opment of Chinese education，especially that in the local areas.Therefore，the distribution of schools isn't reason- able.On the other hand，owing to the social development and the declining population，it's unnecessary for so many schools to exist.

　　So when we build schools，we must be aware of their development in the future and consider whether there's long­term need.And for those deserted schools，they should be made the best of and continue to serve the local areas.

　　Sincerely yours，

　　Li Hua Ⅰ.高频单词点击 1．Dark clouds are a

　　(征兆)of rain or snow. sign 2．Please

　　(送交)the baggage to my hotel. 3．Advertisers are

　　(指控)of using false

　　advertise­ments to mislead people. 4．The thief took the money from the old man by

　　(暴力)． 5．For the past three years he has been

　　(雇佣)as a firefighter. deliver accused force employed 6．The engineer from Shanghai was appointed to be

　　(对……负责)for the project. 7．Some of the signs in the mountains are specially

　　designed to

　　(引导)tourists at night. 8．She was really

　　(欣喜若狂的)to hear the news. responsible guide thrilled 9．The 20 British women are

　　(缺乏经验的)

　　in expedition，they managed to make history in the

　　end，though. 10．They haven't

　　(宣布)their engagement yet. inexperienced announced Ⅱ.重点短语回顾 1．

　　传递 2．

　　与……相连接 3．

　　发出(气味，热等) 4．

　　提出(观点、议案等)

　　5．

　　最后但同样重要的 pass on be connected to give out put forward last but not least 6．

　　创办，建立，创立 9．

　　在我看来，依我看 7．

　　被控告犯有……罪 8．

　　关闭，使停业，使倒闭 10．

　　发现，(偶然)遇见 set up be accused of close down in my opinion come cross Ⅲ.常用佳句必备 1．What developments in science and technology would

　　you like to see happen in the future? [信息提取]　would like to do...想要做…… [例句仿写]　我想尽快提高我的英语。 I

　　improve my English as soon as possible. would like to 2．If the PC(No.7)I was using had had a good keyboard，I

　　would not have made so many mistakes.

　　[信息提取]　该句是一个虚拟条件句，是对过去情况的一种假设。if条件句中谓语用had done，主句谓语用would have done。 [例句仿写]　如果我知道你来，我就会去机场接你了。 If I

　　you were coming，I

　　you at the airport. had known would have met 3．Scared and cold，the Time Traveller starts back towards

　　the present. [信息提取]　scared and cold是形容词在句中作状语，表原因，相当于状语从句as the Time Traveller is scared and cold。 [例句仿写]　他气喘吁吁的从后门冲进来。

　　，he rushed in through the back door. Breathless 4．破解疑难句 典 句 Special gloves are also worn so that people and objects in the film can be touched. 分 析 本句是个复合句，so that引导的是目的状语从句，意为“为了，以便”。 试 译 也戴上特殊的手套，目的是能触摸到电影中的人和物体。 Ⅳ.交际用语必背 1．

　　their team will win.依我看，他们队

　　会赢。

　　2．

　　it's going to rain.天好像要下雨。 3．

　　he will win the prize.我不相信他会

　　获奖。

　　In my opinion It seems that I don't believe 4．

　　that people who litter should be fined.

　　我认为乱丢垃圾的人应该被罚款。 I think 5．It

　　a hat，not a cat.

　　它看起来像是一顶帽子而不是一只猫。 looks like deliver vt.传送，传递；发表；释放，解救；接生

　　deliver sth.to...

　　把某物投递/传送到…… deliver a speech/report

　　发表演讲/作报告 deliver oneself of sth.

　　讲述/表达…… deliver sth.(up/over to...) 放弃某物；交出某物 deliver sb.(from sth.) （从……中）释放/解救某人 be delivered of a child=give birth to a child生孩子 (1) (2)delivery

　　n.

　　交付；投递 Leaflets have been delivered to every household. 传单已发送到每家每户。 He

　　at the meeting. 他在会上作了重要报告。 She was

　　a healthy baby. 她生下了一个健康婴儿。 Education

　　him

　　ignorance. 教育把他从无知中解救出来。 delivered an important report delivered of delivered from 1．The shop owner will get all these ordered TV sets

　　________ to the customers today.

　　A．Delivered

　　B．passed

　　C．shown

　　D．worked 解析：deliver“传送”；pass“传递”；show“出示”；work“工作”。此句使用了get sth.done结构，根据句意应选A。 答案：A a sign of...

　　……的迹象/征兆 talk by signs

　　用手势交谈 make/give a sign to...

　　对……做手势 sign in/out

　　签到/签字离开 sign for

　　签字领取，签收 sign up

　　报名参加;（使)签约受雇 （1） （2） sign n．记号，符号；迹象，征兆；手势 v．签(名)，签字；签署(文件、协议书等)；(做手势或其他动作)示意

　　Headaches may be a sign of stress. 头痛可能是紧张的迹象。 Someone must

　　the package when we deliver it. 我们投送包裹时，必须有人签收。 He signed his name on the painting which he had just finished.他在刚刚画好的画上签上了名字。 sign for

　　The policeman

　　. 警察做手势让司机停下来。 The company has

　　three top models for the fashion show.为时装表演，公司签约聘了三名顶尖模特儿。 signed the driver to stop signed up 2．Many firms give away small quantities of their

　　products as ________ so that people can try them

　　before buying.

　　A．signs 　B．signals

　　C．examples

　　D．samples 解析：句意：很多公司送少量产品作为样品以便 人们在购买前试用。sign“标记，记号，符号”；signal“信号”；example“例子，范例”；sample“样本，样品”。

　　答案：D burn vt.&vi.燃烧，烧；烫伤；发热/光

　　burn away　(使)烧掉，烧光 burn down

　　(被)烧毁；火势减弱 burn out

　　烧尽；(怒气、热情等)消失；(使)筋疲力尽 burn up

　　烧毁；(通常用于进行时)发烧；体温高 burn...to death

　　把……烧死 burn...to the ground

　　把……烧成平地 get burnt

　　被烧伤；被灼伤