高考英语配套教学课件《Unit 1 The written word》译林版选修8

　　4.(2009·安徽联考)—How much salt did you put in the soup？ —I'm sorry to say，.I forgot. A.none

　　B.no one C.nothing

　　D.no 解析：回答表数量的how much(many)提问的问题时用none，意为“一点也没有”；no one 只能指人，不能指物；nothing用来回答what提问的问题；no用来回答一般疑问句。 答案：A 5.When and where to go for on­salary holiday yet. A.are not decided

　　B.have not been decided C.is not being decided

　　D.has not been decided 解析：“疑问词＋动词不定式短语”作主语，谓语动词应当用单数；根据“yet”可判断应当使用现在完成时；由“还未决定”可知，应当使用被动语态。 答案：D 6.The president's speech is boring；it is，in fact， rather inspiring and interesting. A.anything but

　　B.nothing but C.no more

　　D.all but 解析：anything but“绝对不”；nothing but“仅仅，只是”；no more“不再”；all but“除……之外全部”。句意：总统的演讲一点也不枯燥，事实上，还是相当有趣和鼓舞人。 答案：A 7.—Did Mr.Sung buy any reading materials for you when he

　　was in the US？ —He was always meaning to，but . A.never do

　　B.never done C.never did

　　D.never does 解析：句意：“桑先生在美国时给你买阅读材料了吗？” “他总是打算买，但从来没买”。but never did＝but he never bought any reading materials for me。 答案：C 8.—Why didn't you answer when I spoke to you in the street

　　this morning？ —I but you didn't hear me. A.did answer

　　B.didn't answer C.could answer

　　D.couldn't answer 解析：句意：“今天上午在街上我跟你说话你为什么不回答我？”“我确实回答了，但你没听见。”由此可知A项正确。 答案：A Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空 1.The company was in deep (finance)difficulties. 答案：financial 2.The place is a firm (remind)of the past civilization. 答案：reminder 3.Anger is often expressed as (violent). 答案：violence 4.Another animated film also promises to be 　(entertain). 答案：entertaining 5.My garden doesn't stand (compare)with his. 答案：comparison

　　Ⅱ.选词填空

　　1.I going to the theater. be bent on,do harm to,make the acquaintance of,settle down,at the sight of,tend to 答案：am bent on 2.I him two years ago. 答案：made the acquaintance of 3.Julia paled the terrible accident. 答案：at the sight of 4.We plan to in Taipei. 答案：settle down

　　5.His novels be very long. 答案：tend to 6.Overwork will your health. 答案：do harm to

　　Ⅲ.完成句子 1.该地区由沙漠变为沼泽是气候的一个彻底改变。 That was a complete change of climate which the areaa desert a swamp. 答案：transformed；from；into 2.她宁愿下午去购物。

　　She in the afternoon. 答案：would rather go shopping 3.恶劣的天气只是增加了我们的困难。

　　The bad weather only our difficulties. 答案： added to 4.他一到学校就开始工作。

　　　he arrived at schoolhe began

　　the work. 答案：Hardly had；when 5.你不应该对年长一些的申请人抱有成见。

　　You shouldn't older applicants. 答案：be prejudiced against * * * * * * * * 10.In the future，more stress should be placedthe education of the young. A.on

　　B.to C.for

　　D.with 解析：place stress on...“把重点放在……上”。 答案：A

　　be bent on(doing)sth.一心想要(做)；决心要(做) (1) (2) bend one's mind to sth.致力于某事，专心致志于某事 bend(sb.)to sth.

　　迫使(某人)屈从、顺从；说服 make up one's mind下定决心 decide on/upon sth.

　　决定某事 He is bent on linguistic studies.

　　他专心致志于语言学研究工作。 Is it possible

　　human will？

　　有可能让大自然服从人类的意志吗？

　　Don't bend to the pressure.不要屈从于压力。 to bend nature to 1.He islearning English well. A.bent to

　　B.bent on C.bending to

　　D.bend on 解析：be bent on“决心要”。 答案：B make the acquaintance of和……相识，结识 of one's acquaintance　为某人所认识的 on first acquaintance

　　初次相见时 make one's acquaintance＝make the acquaintance of sb.

　　结识某人 cut/drop one's acquaintance with sb.与某人绝交 gain acquaintance with...

　　得以熟知…… have acquaintance with sb./sth.

　　与某人认识，

　　有交情/对某事了解 (1) acquaint vt.　 使熟悉；使了解 acquaint sb./oneself with sth.使某人熟悉某事，

　　使某人了解某事 be/get/become acquainted with (2) sth. 熟悉/了解某事 sb.与某人相识 I made the acquaintance of several musicians around that time.大约在那段时间， 我结识了几位音乐家。 I'm delighted to make your acquaintance. 我很高兴与你结识。 I only have a nodding 

　　.

　　我与他只是点头之交而已。

　　You must 

　　your new duties. 你必须熟悉自己的新职务。 acquaintance with him acquaint yourself with 2.I madeacquaintance of his sister at the party and

　　then I fell inlove with her. A.an；a

　　B.the；a C.the；不填

　　D.an；a 解析：make the acquaintance of sb.“结识某人”；fall in love with“爱上……”。 答案：C at the sight of看到，一看到

　　catch sight of 看见 lose sight of

　　看不见 within/in sight

　　看得见，在视野之内 out of sight

　　看不见，在视野之外 at first sight

　　初看，乍看起来 I always faint at the sight of blood.我一看见血就晕。 Helen let out a shrill cry when she 

　　a snake.海伦瞥见一条蛇，尖声喊叫起来。 We must not lose sight of our achievements.

　　应该看到我们的成绩。

　　The plane is gradually 

　　.

　　飞机渐渐远去看不见了。

　　caught sight of out of sight 3.At first，the bag seems made of real leather.But

　　actually it is just an imitation.

　　A.view

　　B.sight

　　C.opinion

　　D.look 解析：at first sight“乍看”。句意：乍一看这个包是真皮做的，但实际上是仿制品。 答案：B I do not think that these classic novels would be made into films if they had nothing to do with life today. 我认为这些经典小说如果与今天的现实生活没有什么联系的话，它们也不会被拍成电影。 I do not think that...我认为……不…… (1)主句谓语动词是think、believe、expect、imagine、 suppose、consider等且主句的主语是第一人称后面接否定意思的宾语从句时，否定词要移到主句谓语动词的前面，否定主句相当于否定从句，这一现象在英语中被称为否定转移。

　　(2)常见的句型结构I'm sure/afraid...；I don't think/ suppose/believe＋that...其后反意疑问句要和从句主语、谓语相一致。

　　I don't think it is necessary.我认为这没必要。 I don't think he is right，is he？ 我认为他不对，是吧？ I don't suppose it is his fault，

　　？ 我认为这不是他的过错，是不是？ is it 1.I don't believe that she has done so much in a week，？

　　A.do I

　　B.don't I

　　C.has she

　　D.hasn't she 解析：在I don't believe that...句型中，反意疑问句应与宾语从句的主谓保持一致，且宾语从句的否定已前移，故选C，而排除D。 答案：C ...but Joe is a kind and simple man，who would rather die than see any harm come to Pip.……但乔却是一个善良淳朴的人，他宁愿死也不愿看到皮普受到任何伤害。 would rather...than...宁肯……也不愿…… He would rather sacrifice his life than see damage done to state property. 他宁可牺牲自己的生命， 也不肯看到国家财产受到损失。 would rather do than do ＝would do sth.rather than do sth. ＝prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.

　　宁肯做……而不愿做…… would rather(not)do sth.宁愿(不)做某事 would rather(not)have done sth.

　　宁愿(没)做过某事 (1) would rather后跟从句时，从句用虚拟语气 would rather sb.did sth.宁愿某人做某事 (用一般过去时表示对现在和将来的虚拟) would rather sb.had done sth. 宁愿某人做过某事(过去完成时表示 对过去的虚拟) (2) I 

　　stay at home alone 

　　go out for a walk with you. 我宁愿独自一个人在家而不愿和你们去散步。 They would rather work at night. 他们宁愿晚上工作。 He would rather I 

　　as he does.他希望我和他在同一个部门工作。 would rather than worked in the same department 2.(2010·宁波统考)—Sally is feeling down these days. —I I hadn't told her the news that day. A.would like

　　B.had better C.would rather

　　D.should love 解析：在四组选项中只有would rather后跟从句并且从句用虚拟语气。 答案：C

　　Ⅰ.完成句子 1.不是所有的人都买得起汽车。

　　people can afford a car.

　　答案：Not all 2.她一点儿也不高兴。

　　She is 　 pleased.

　　答案：far from 否定句 3.他如果不努力学习， 就永远不能考及格。

　　Unless he studies hard， he will pass the

　　examination. 答案：never 4.我宁愿睡觉也不看这部电影。

　　I sleep watch this movie.

　　答案：would rather；than 5.她很少上课迟到。

　　She is for class.

　　答案：seldom late Ⅱ.单项填空 1.(2009·江西高考)—Thank you for your MP4 player.I'll ask

　　Mary to take it to you soon. —.I've bought a new one. A.No sense　B.No hurry C.No way

　　D.No use 解析：对方想让Mary把MP4转交给答话人，再结合答语后半部分的内容可知答话人不急于要回借出之物，所以用no hurry，表示“不必着急”。no sense表示“没有意义”；no way表示“决不，没门儿”；no use表示“没用”。 答案：B 2.(2009·全国卷Ⅱ)Charles was alone at home，with

　　looking after him.

　　A.someone

　　B.anyone

　　C.not one

　　D.no one 解析：句意：Charles一个人在家，没有人照顾他。上句的alone at home暗示没人在家陪伴Charles，因此选no one，表示“没有人”。 答案：D 3.(2009·湖南高考)You and I could hardly work together， ？ A.could you

　　B.couldn't I C.couldn't we

　　D.could we 解析：主语是“你和我”，因此，疑问部分应该用we；句子中含有hardly，为否定意义，疑问部分用肯定形式。故答案选D。 答案：D fortune n.财富；运气，好运；大笔的钱；个人的前途/命运 (1) (2) have good/bad fortune

　　运气好/不好 make one's/a fortune

　　发财 seek one's fortune

　　寻找致富及成功之路 try one's fortune

　　碰运气 fortunate adj.(＝lucky)　

　　幸运的，侥幸的 be fortunate to do/in doing sth.

　　做某事是幸运的 Fortune is against me.我不走运。

　　(3)fortunately adv.(＝luckily)　

　　幸运地

　　I have had good fortune throughout my life.

　　我一辈子都在交好运。 Many young people go to

　　abroad. 许多年轻人去国外寻找成功的机会。 You 

　　have such a reasonable father.

　　你很幸运有这样一位通情达理的父亲。 seek their fortune are fortunate to

　　3.He made a (n)by collecting waste materials and

　　bought several houses in Suzhou.

　　A.mistake

　　B.money

　　C.acquaintance

　　D.fortune 解析：make a fortune“发财”，符合题意。Acquaintance “认识，相识”。 答案：D

　　settle vt. & vi.使定居；安顿，安放；解决(问题等)；安家，停留

　　settle down 定居下来；安定下来；(使)平静下来 settle into/in

　　安顿下来；习惯于；适应新环境(或新工作等) settle on/upon

　　决定；栖息/停留于 settle one's affairs

　　安排好某人的事情 settle up

　　付清欠账，结账 settle for

　　勉强同意，接受 settle down to sth.

　　开始认真对待；定下心来做 A word from him will settle everything. 只要他说一句话， 一切问题就解决了。 He

　　as a farmer with his family. 他与家人安顿下来务农。 Have you settled on the time for leaving？ 你已决定离开的时间了吗？ Let's settle down to our work.让我们专心工作吧。 settled down

　　4.The teacher told the students to settleand study the

　　text.

　　A.for

　　B.down

　　C.on

　　D.up 解析：句意：老师让学生安静下来学习课文。settle down “使安静下来”。settle for“勉强同意”；settle on“决定，栖息”；settle up“结账”。 答案：B pity vt.同情，怜悯n. [U]同情，怜悯[C]遗憾的事，可惜的事 What a pity！/shame！　真遗憾！/真可惜！ That's a pity/shame.

　　很可惜/遗憾。 It's a pity/shame that/to do...

　　做……真可惜 take/have pity on　同情，怜悯 feel pity/sorry for sb.

　　怜悯/同情某人 out of pity

　　出于同情 What a pity！We lost it again.多可惜！我们又输了。 It is a pity that they are not here.遗憾的是他们不在这里。 

　　be kept in the house in so fine weather. 这样好的天气待在家里实在可惜。 The villagers took pity on the hungry travellers and gave them hot food.

　　村民们很同情饥饿的旅行者，并端出热的食物给他们吃。 I helped the old man 

　　.

　　我出于同情帮助了那位老人。 It's a pity to out of pity 5.Weanyone who has to feed a family on such a

　　low income.

　　A.have pity on

　　B.take pity for

　　C.pity for

　　D.pity on 解析：句意：我们同情以这么低的收入养家的人。 have pity on“同情”。 答案：A pressure vt.对……施加压力，迫使n.压力 Domestic developments added to the pressure.

　　国内形势的发展增加了压力。

　　pressure sb.into doing sth.　迫使某人做…… pressure sb.to do sth.

　　对某人施压使其做某事 under pressure from 在来自……的压力下 pressure of work

　　工作压力 put pressure on...

　　向……施加压力 (1) (2) He changed his mind 

　　from others. 他在别人的逼迫之下改变了主意。 We put pressure on the government to change this law.

　　我们给政府施加压力，要求修改这项法律。 Don't let yourself 

　　making a hasty decision. 不要勉强自己仓促作出决定。 under the pressure be pressured into 6.Life is tough in the city.In order to lose their，some

　　people drink alcohol.

　　A.temper

　　B.mood

　　C.consciousness

　　D.pressures 解析：句意：城市生活艰难。有些人喝酒来减少压力。pressure“(心理)压力，紧张”。temper“脾气”；mood“情绪”；consciousness“意识”。 答案：D resist vi. & vt.抵抗，反抗，抵制 resist sth. 抵制、阻挡某事 resist doing sth.

　　反对做某事 can't resist doing sth.

　　忍不住做某事 resistant adj.　

　　抵抗的；有抵抗力的；阻止的 be resistant to sth.

　　对……有抵抗力；抵制…… (1) (2) (3)resistance n.

　　反抗，抵制

　　The bank strongly resisted 

　　. 银行强烈反对降低利率。 When she got to the place，she 

　　.

　　她到达那里时，禁不住想进去。 They are always resistant to change. 他们总是抵制变革。 As with all new ideas it met with resistance. 和所有的新观念一样，它受到了抵制。 cutting interest rates could not resist going in 7.I have somewith Japanese，but I don't speak it

　　fluently.

　　A.resistance

　　B.acknowledgement

　　C.acquaintance

　　D.access

　　解析：句意：我对日语知道一些，但说得不流利。acquaintance with sth.“对某物的了解”。A项“反抗”； B项“承认”；D项“通道，入口”。 答案：C mistaken adj.犯错的；错误的 be mistaken about sth.对某事持错误的见解；

　　把……搞错 be mistaken in doing sth.

　　做某事是错误的；无意地 mistake(mistook，mistaken)v.弄错，误解，误会

　　n.

　　错误，误会 mistake/take...for...

　　　把……误认为…… by mistake

　　错误地；无意地 make a mistake about...

　　　误解…… He 

　　the date.

　　他把日期搞错了。

　　She mistook me.

　　她误解了我。 She mistook that stick for a snake.

　　她把小棍子错看成了蛇。 He locked himself out 

　　.

　　他不小心把自己关在门外了。 was mistaken about by mistake 8.Hitting the ball too hard in golf is a typical beginner's，

　　while losing your job is your ownfor telling lies.

　　A.mistake；mistake

　　B.fault；fault

　　C.mistake；fault

　　D.fault；mistake 解析：mistake常指因缺乏思考或粗心而犯的过错；而fault则指违反规章、准则而暴露出的行为、品质上的毛病。句意：击球过猛是高尔夫球初学者的典型错误，而失去工作是你自己的毛病，因为你说谎。 答案：C tend v.趋向，倾向；有助于；照料，照管；接待(店铺、酒吧等的)顾客 tend to do sth. 易于做某事；往往会做某事 tend to/towards...

　　有……趋势；倾向于 tend(to)sb./sth.

　　照料某人；照管某事 tend on/upon sb.

　　服侍/招待某人；照料某人 tendency n.

　　偏好，倾向；趋势，趋向 have a tendency to do sth.

　　倾向于做某事 (1) (2) [注意]　tend后接动词不定式作宾语，而不能接动名词作宾语。 When I'm tired， I

　　make mistakes. 我累了就容易出错。 His views tended towards the extreme. 他的观点趋于偏激。 He has been tended to without delay.

　　他得到了及时的救护。 We should tend on customers warmly. 我们应该热情招待顾客。 tend to

　　9.(2010·潍坊质检)We must take all possible measures

　　to improve working conditions. A.tend

　　B.tending C.tended

　　D.being tended 解析：tending to...在句中作后置定语，相当于定语从句：that tend to improve working conditions。 答案：B stress vt.重读；强调；加压力于；使紧张 n.压力；紧张；强调；重要性；重读；重音 stress the importance of...强调……的重要性 It must be stressed that...

　　必须着重指出…… lay/place/put stress on把重点放在……上；

　　在……上用力 under the stress of

　　为……所迫 reduce/relieve stress

　　缓解压力 under stress

　　在压力之下 Mum stressed that Jacky should be home by ten o'clock.

　　妈妈强调，杰基一定要在十点钟之前回家。

　　It is timely to 

　　of sports. 在这个时候开始强调运动的重要性是最合时宜的。 They lay too much stress on money.

　　他们太看重金钱了。 It was done 

　　the necessity. 这件事是在迫切需要的情况下而做的。 stress the importance

　　under the stress of

　　(2010·河南省豫南九校联考)假如你是李华，针对目前有些中学生购买彩票的现象，给21st Century 报社编辑写信，并谈谈自己的看法，其中包括以下要点： 1. 弊远大于利； 2. 中学生没有经济来源，容易诱发一些不良行为； 3. 从当前说，会影响学习； 4. 从长远看，认为仅靠运气就能成功的观念，对学生 的一生产生危害。 注意：1.信的开头和结尾已经给出； 2.必须包括以上要点，可适当发挥，但不要逐句翻译； 3.字数100左右，不包括开头、结尾。 Dear editor，

　　At present， many high school students are addicted to buying lottery tickets and they seem to have good reasons. However， I'd like to talk about my views on the phenomenon.　

　　Therefore， I think it is necessary for them to keep away from lottery stations and concentrate on their studies for now. Yours， Li Hua Dear editor，

　　At present， many high school students are addicted to buying lottery tickets and they seem to have good reasons. However， I'd like to talk about my views on the phenomenon.

　　In my opinion， its disadvantages are far more than its advantages，despite one of their reasons that they can do something useful for society in this way. High school students can't support themselves financially but depend on their parents for the moment. Thus， in order to collect money with which to buy lottery tickets， they may try every possible means， even commit crimes.

　　In addition， if they put their minds on lottery tickets， their lessons will be affected more or less. And in the long run， lottery ticket purchasing will contribute to their wrong understanding that there must be a shortcut to every destination，which will surely do great harm to them the whole life.

　　Therefore， I think it is necessary for them to keep away from lottery stations and concentrate on their studies for now.

　　Yours，

　　Li Hua Ⅰ.高频单词点击 1.He is

　　(展出) his paintings at our school. 2.His failures did his reputation a lot of

　　(损害). 3.These two brothers decided to go to America to try their

　　(运气). 4.They moved the local people and

　　(安顿) them in

　　another place.

　　5.I

　　(同情)her having to work such long hours. exhibiting harm fortune settled pity 6.The birth of twins put

　　(压力) on them to find a

　　bigger flat. 7.They are determined to

　　(反抗) invasion. 8.I told her my secret in the

　　(错误的)belief that I

　　could trust her. 9.You may praise your child

　　(公开地). 10.He is a privately

　　(受过教育的)child. pressure resist mistaken publicly educated Ⅱ.重点短语回顾 1.

　　以……为背景 2.

　　宁肯……而不…… 3.

　　把……加入到…… 4.

　　对……有偏见 5.

　　一心想要，决心要 6.

　　和……相识，结识 7.

　　被分成 8.

　　令某人注意 be set in would rather... than... add...to... be prejudiced against be bent on make the acquaintance of be divided into draw sb.'s attention to 10.

　　看到，一看到 11.

　　泄露；出卖 12.

　　从头至尾 at the sight of give away from beginning to end 9.

　　发出(叫声)；放长 let out I

　　. Ⅲ.常用佳句必备 1.I do not think that these classic novels would be made

　　into films if they had nothing to do with life today. [信息提取]　I don't think that...我认为……不……，该句使用了否定转移。 [例句仿写]　我想她不会来了。 don't think she'll come 2....but Joe is a kind and simple man，who would rather die

　　than see any harm come to Pip. [信息提取]　would rather do... than do...宁肯做……也不做…… [例句仿写]　我宁可去踢球也不去游泳。 I

　　play football

　　go swimming. than would rather 3.Pip dislikes it when Joe comes to visit him in London. [信息提取]　dislike，enjoy，help，hate等动词后常用it作形式宾语。 [例句仿写]　有时候非得用法语打电话，我感到很讨厌。 I

　　when I have to speak in French on the phone. hate/dislike it 4.破解疑难句 典 句 They are novels，plays and poems that were written a long time ago and were so well written and well received that people still read them today. 分 析 此句为复合句，定语从句that were written a long time ago修饰novels，plays and poems；that people still read them today为so...that句型中的结果状语从句，so...that“如此……以至于”。 试 译 它们是很久以前创作的小说、戏剧和诗歌，写得很好，很受欢迎，直至今日人们仍然在阅读这些作品。 Ⅳ.交际用语必背 1.

　　the plan is good. 我感觉这计划不错。 2.

　　opinion？ 你的意见如何？

　　3.

　　， it is a very sound investment.

　　照我的看法， 这是个很可靠的投资。 4.

　　you

　　the painting？

　　你觉得这幅画怎么样？

　　5.I

　　about the matter.

　　我对此有同感。

　　I feel(that) What is your In my opinion How do feel the same way feel about (1)be well received　受到好评，普遍认可

　　(2)

　　(3)be on the receiving end of

　　遭受，承受 received adj.被承认的，被认可的，公认的 receive vt.　 　收到；接到；受到 receive sth.from sb.

　　从……收到…… receive sb.into

　　接受某人为成员 [注意]　be well received表示对建议、想法或消息作出好的反应、回应等，不可将well换用very，但若表示“很好的反应”，即“非常受欢迎”，可用be very well received。

　　Our product is very well received in the market.

　　我们的产品在市场上非常受欢迎。

　　I didn't receive an acknowledgement of my application.

　　我的申请没有收到回信。 We 

　　a warm welcome 

　　them.

　　我们受到了他们的热烈欢迎。 She was 

　　the League.

　　她被接受入团了。

　　received from received into 1.Established in 1997，Goodrich Hotel has been providing

　　enthusiastic services for nearly 10 years and is wellby

　　international businessmen and travelers.

　　A.welcomed B.welcome

　　C.received

　　D.accepted 解析：be well received“受到好评，普遍认可”。 答案：C

　　harm n.伤害，损害，危害；邪恶，恶行v.伤害，损害，危害 (1) come to harm 　受到损害；遭到不幸 do no harm

　　无害 do sb./sth.harm

　　对某人/某物有害 do harm to sb./sth.

　　对某人/某物有害 mean no harm

　　没有恶意 no harm done

　　没有人受到伤害，一切平安无事 there is no harm in(sb.'s)doing sth.

　　做某事没有坏处 (2) harmful adj. 有害的 harmless adj.

　　无害的 If we interfere， it may do more harm than good.

　　倘若我们进行干预， 那可能弊多利少。 The trial shows that smoking will

　　.

　　试验显示抽烟对人体有害。

　　He may look fierce，but he means no harm. 他可能看上去很凶，但并无恶意。 There can be no harm in your trying.

　　你试试没有坏处。 It's harmful to your eyes to read on the bus.

　　在公共汽车上看书对你的眼睛有害。 do harm to people 2.Drinking too much can one's health.

　　A.harm

　　B.hurt

　　C.injure

　　D.wound 解析：句意：过度饮酒对健康有害。harm vt.“损害”，常用来指各种有害物质或状况对人体及各种生物造成的“伤害”。hurt多指肉体或情感的伤害； injure多指事故中受伤；wound多指战争中所受的刀伤或枪伤。 答案：A * * * * * * * *