高考英语配套教学课件《Unit 3 Back to the past》译林版必修3

　　Not only was Rome a city and a republic， but it was also to become a capital of one of the largest empires in history.罗马不仅是一座城市和共和政体，它也是历史上一个强大帝国的首都。 (1)此句涉及到not only...but(also)...用于句首，后跟倒装

　　结构。not only...but also意为“不但……而且……”为连词

　　词组，用来连接两个并列成分，not only用于句首时，

　　其后句子须用部分倒装，但but also后面的句子则不使

　　用倒装。 (2)not only...but also...侧重点在“but also”，另外该词组在

　　使用时还应注意人称、主谓一致等情况。not only...but

　　also连接并列主语时，谓语动词的数应与but also后面

　　的主语保持一致(就近原则)；此短语所连接的并列成分

　　前后应保持一致。

　　he himself interested in English but(also) he is interested in French. 他不但对英语感兴趣，并且对法语也感兴趣。

　　his mistake but he also wanted to correct it.他不但认识到了错误并且想改正。 Not only you but also I am fit for the job. 不但你而且我也适合这项工作。 Not only is Not only did he realize 2.snacks and drinks，but they also brought cards

　　for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest.

　　A.Not only they brought

　　B.Not only did they bring

　　C.Not only brought they

　　D.Not only they did bring 解析：考查倒装句的用法。当not only位于句首时，其所引导的句子应用部分倒装。

　　答案：B

　　1.宾语补足语 2.either...or...和neither...nor... 3.主谓一致 Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空 1.Reading English newspapers (be) a good way of

　　improving your English. 答案：is

　　2.Both John and Ann (have) got penfriends.

　　答案：have

　　3.Cattle (be) one cause of the problem. 答案：are

　　4.Twenty years (be) a long time to us.

　　答案：is

　　5.A month and a half (have) passed.

　　答案：has

　　Ⅱ.单项填空 1.(2009·湖南高考)Either you or one of your

　　studentsto attend the meeting that is due

　　tomorrow.

　　A.are

　　B.is

　　C.have

　　D.be 解析：考查主谓一致。either...or...连接两个代词或名词作主语时，谓语动词依其最近的代词或名词确定。故答案选B。

　　答案：B

　　2.(2008·陕西高考)—Did you go to the show last night？

　　—Yeah. Every boy and girl in the areainvited.

　　A.were

　　B.have been

　　C.has been

　　D.was 解析：主语是every boy and girl，表示单数概念，故谓语动词用单数，且询问昨晚的情况，有明确的过去时间，所以选D。

　　答案：D

　　3.(2007·湖南高考)We live day by day，but in the great things，

　　the time of days and weeksso small that a day is

　　unimportant.

　　A.is

　　B.are

　　C.has been

　　D.have been 解析：句境为：“几天和几周的时间是如此的渺小，以至于一天根本微不足道。”本句用来陈述事实，用一般现在时态；空白处所在句子的主语是the time，谓语动词应用单数形式。

　　答案：A

　　4.(2007·陕西高考)As a result of the serious flood，

　　two­thirds of the buildings in the area.

　　A.need repairing

　　B.needs to repair

　　C.needs repairing

　　D.need to repair 解析：考查主谓一致和非谓语动词。分数、百分数修饰名词，谓语动词的单复数取决于名词，此处two­thirds修饰buildings，故谓语动词取决于名词复数buildings ，排除B、C两项。need doing＝need to be done意为“需要被做”。

　　答案：A

　　5.(2007·全国卷Ⅰ)I smell something in the

　　kitchen. Can I call you back in a minute？

　　A.burning

　　B.burnt

　　C.being burnt

　　D.to be burnt 解析：语境为：“我闻到厨房里有东西烧焦了。something与burning之间是主动关系，且表示正在进行。B项表示完成；C项表示被动且正在进行；D项表示将来，皆不合适。

　　答案：A

　　6.Blamed for breaking my promise， I felt my

　　face hot， and hung my head in shame.

　　A.to grow

　　B.to be growing

　　C.grown

　　D.grow 解析：“我”因未能信守诺言而被责备，因此感到脸发烫，羞愧地低下了头。fell sb./sth. do sth.，用动词原形作宾补。

　　答案：D

　　7.—What made you so just now？

　　—That I received a telegram me on my election.

　　A.excited；congratulating

　　B.exciting；to congratulate

　　C.excited；to congratulate 解析：由语境可知，第一空在句中作宾语补足语，因为宾语是人，故用v.­ed形容词表示“感到兴奋的”；第二空用现在分词短语作定语说明电报的具体内容。 答案：A

　　8.—How did your students express their thanks to you on

　　Teachers' Day？

　　—A gift together with many flowers sent to me.

　　A.is

　　B.are

　　C.was

　　D.were 解析：若句子的主语是由together with， along with， with， as well as＋名词或代词来修饰，谓语动词与together with， along with， with， as well as前面的名词或代词保持数的一致。根据问句，此处用一般过去时，故选C。

　　答案：C

　　Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空 1.I'm (feed) up with the speaker's long and dull

　　speech. 答案：fed

　　2.The government is trying its best to improve the people's

　　living (condition).

　　答案：conditions

　　3.The report expressed (concerned) over

　　continuing high unemployment. 答案：concern 4.Never let yourself under the (influential) of

　　others' moods.

　　答案：influence

　　5.Police have now (declaration) war on drug

　　dealers in the area.

　　答案：declared

　　Ⅱ.选词填空

　　1.I'll manage to go somehow. 答案：on board

　　2.You should this traffic accident.

　　答案：be responsible for

　　take over，have a hard time，on board，together with， in return for，refer to，be responsible for，no more 3.The little boy， his mother ，goes to

　　school for the first time. 答案：together with

　　4.Can I buy you lunch your help？

　　答案：in return for

　　5.The son is going to the company.

　　答案：take over

　　6.You know who I . 答案：am referring to

　　7.He still drank， but smoked .

　　答案：no more

　　8.He when he was young.

　　答案：had a hard time

　　Ⅲ.易错绣场 1.I have no idea he has finished the graduation

　　essay， but I do know that he referred to the relevant

　　information in the library last week.

　　A.that　B.if

　　C.what

　　D.whether 解析：根据语境“我并不知道他是不是写完了毕业论 文”可知，此处表示一种不确定的状态，故选D。whether引导同位语从句，说明idea的具体内容。

　　答案：D

　　2.the flight to Australia will be delayed is what I'm

　　especially worried about.

　　A.If

　　B.Whether

　　C.When

　　D.Where 解析：句意：飞往澳大利亚的航班是否会被推迟是我特别担心的事情。位于句首的主语从句用whether引导而不用if。C、D两项不合题意。

　　答案：B

　　3.—What are you anxious about？

　　—.

　　A.If we succeed

　　B.That we can succeed

　　C.Do we succeed

　　D.Whether we can succeed 解析：答语是承接上文的回答，完整的回答是“I'm anxious about whether we can succeed”，介词后的宾语从句用whether而不用if引导。

　　答案：D

　　4.I don't know to go there with him.

　　A.whether

　　B.if

　　C.what

　　D.where 解析：句意：我不知道是否会和他去那儿。whether可以和不定式连用，而if则不可。

　　答案：A

　　concerned adj.担心的，关心的；有关的 be concerned about/for关心，挂念，担心 be concerned in/with… 牵扯到；与……有关 as/so far as...be concerned就……而言 Concern

　　vt.影响；涉及；让(某人)担忧

　　n.担心；关心 show/express concern about/for

　　对……表示关心/担心 have concern with

　　和……有关系 with concern

　　关切地 (3)concerning prep.关于，涉及 Everyone who

　　the incident has now resigned.所有与该事件有牵连的人现均已辞职。

　　，the sooner， the better. 就我而言，越快越好。 The teachers

　　us.老师关心我们。 Concerning your letter， I'm pleased to inform you of what you are interested in. 关于你的信，我乐于奉告你所感兴趣的东西。 was concerned in As far as I'm concerned show concern for 5.The child's mother was very for his safety when

　　he didn't come back from school at the usual time.

　　A.afraid

　　B.worrying

　　C.concerned

　　D.careful 解析：句意：这个孩子没有在通常的时间从学校回家时，他的母亲非常担心他的安全。be concerned for“关心，挂念，担心”。

　　答案：C

　　declare vt.宣布；宣告；宣称；声明，表明 vi.声明，(公开)表明态度 declare that…

　　宣布…… declare sb./sth.(to be)+adj./n.

　　宣布某人/某物…… declare for/against…

　　声明支持/反对 declare war on/against (对……)宣战 (2)declaration n.宣布，宣言，宣告；申报(单)，

　　声明(书) They then declared (to us all) what had been decided. 他们然后(对我们全体)宣布所作出的决定。 They

　　the winner. 他们宣布他为得胜者。 He declared that he was innocent. 他郑重声明他是清白的。 Germany

　　France on 1 August 1914. 德国在1914年8月1日向法国宣战。 declared him(to be) declared war on declare，announce (1)declare表示官方或权威机构(人士)正式的宣告或声明。 (2)announce是表示“宣布”的普通用词，尤其是大家所 关心的或感兴趣的事情的宣布。 [以练促记] 用declare或announce的正确形式填空 ①Our monitor

　　to us that there would be a sports meet next week. ②The use of certain chemicals has now been

　　illegal. announced declared 6.He his loyalty to the government.

　　A.declared for

　　B.declared against

　　C.declared

　　D.declared war on 解析：declare for“声明支持……”；declare against“声明反对……”；declare...to...“向……宣称……”；declare war on(＋国名)“向……宣战”。由句意可知选C。

　　答案：C

　　influence vt. & n.影响 (1)influence sb.(to do sth.)

　　支配(或左右)某人(做某事) have a good/bad...influence on/upon/over

　　对……有好的/坏的……影响 under the influence of受……的影响，支配 What influenced you to choose a career in teaching？ 是什么促使你以教书为业？ Watching TV for a long time

　　Children's health. 长时间看电视对孩子们的健康有很大影响。 He committed the crime under the influence of drugs. 他是在吸毒后犯罪的。 has a great influence on 7.I had tried my best to stop that wrong doing， but my

　　advice had no on his actions.

　　A.impression

　　B.advantage

　　C.progress

　　D.influence 解析：influence“影响”；impression“印象”；advantage“优势”；progress“进展，进步”。根据句意可知D项正确。

　　答案：D

　　take over夺取；接管；接任 The firm has been taken over by an American conglomerate. 该公司已被美国一企业集团接管。 When she fell ill her daughter

　　the business from her.她患病期间生意由她女儿代管。 took over take away　拿走；使离开 take back

　　收回(所说的话)；退回(某物) take down

　　拆除，拆毁；记下，写下 take in

　　欺骗；领会，理解 take off

　　(飞机)起飞；脱下；成功 take on

　　呈现，具有；承担，从事；雇用，聘用 take up

　　开始从事；使用，占用(空间或时间) take to

　　开始从事；喜欢；沉溺于 take...for granted

　　认为……理所当然 Don't be

　　by his charm—he's ruthless. 不要被他那迷人的风度所蒙蔽，其实他冷酷无情。 It was four years later that the business of his company really

　　.四年后他公司的生意才真正腾飞。 taken in took off 1.Who do you think will now that the president

　　has resigned？

　　A.take over

　　B.take up

　　C.take in

　　D.take off 解析：句意：既然总统辞职了，你认为谁会接任呢？take over“接任，接管，接收”；take up“开始从事”；take in“收留，留宿，欺骗”；take off“脱掉(衣服)，(飞机)起飞”。

　　答案：A

　　in good condition处于良好的状态 I am glad that his health is in good condition. 我很高兴他健康状况良好。 be in condition　健康，情况良好 be in no condition to do

　　状况不适宜做…… be out of condition

　　健康不佳，状况欠佳 on condition that

　　在……的条件下 on no condition

　　决不 make it a condition that

　　以……为条件 We'll let you use the room

　　you keep it clean and tidy.只要你能保持整洁，我们可以让你使用这个房间。 You should

　　visit that place. 你绝不能去那个地方。 He is overweight and

　　. 他体重超重，健康状况不佳。 on condition that on no condition out of condition 2.You can get the bookyou give it back to me in

　　time.

　　A.on situation that

　　B.on condition that

　　C.unless

　　D.now that

　　解析：句意：你可以拿这本书，条件是你及时还给我。on condition that用来引导状语从句，表示“在……的条件下”。 答案：B

　　carry out实施(计划)，执行，进行(实验)；履行(义务、约定) carry out a threat/an intention/an order 　实施威胁/实施意图/执行命令 carry away

　　拿走，运走，冲走；使着迷，吸引人(常用被

　　动语态) carry on(with)

　　继续 carry through

　　进行(到底)；贯彻(计划)；帮助……渡过难关 carry off

　　成功做成(困难的事)；赢得，

　　获得(奖品) Extensive tests have been carried out on the patient. 已对患者进行了全面检查。

　　your work while I'm away. 我不在时你要接着做。 He carried off most of the prizes. 他赢得了大多数的奖项。 Carry on with 3.用carry词组的适当形式填空

　　(1)He 　 two gold medals in the Olympic Games.

　　(2)His determination him the ordeal.

　　(3)The top soil was in the flood. 答案：(1)carried off　(2)carried； through (3)carried away

　　in memory of纪念…… He founded the charity in memory of his late wife. 他兴办那项慈善事业以纪念他已故的妻子。 in praise of　 赞美，歌颂 in honor of

　　为了向……表示敬意，纪念…… in search of

　　寻找 in terms of

　　就……而言 in need/want of

　　需要 The whole house is

　　decorating. 整座房子都需要装修。 A banquet was held

　　her. 为了欢迎她而举办了一次宴会。 in need of in honor of 4.用in＋n.＋of短语填空

　　(1)This is a book 　 the construction workers.

　　(2)The job is great salary， but it has its

　　disadvantages.

　　(3)They started off at once 　 the

　　missing girl 答案：(1)in praise of　(2)in terms of　(3)in search of

　　in return作为回报；作为交换 without return

　　无赚头；无利润 by return

　　(接信后)立即回复 in return for

　　作为(对……的)回报 return sb. sth.(=return sth. to sb.)

　　将某物归还某人 return to some place

　　回到某地 He gave her some roses in return for her kindness. 他送给她一些玫瑰答谢她的好意。 They let us use their computers， and

　　we give them the results of our research.他们让我们使用他们的电脑，作为交换，我们给他们提供我们的研究成果。 Please reply by return.请即赐复。 in return 5.Stressful environments lead to unhealthy behavior such

　　as poor eating habits，

　　which increases the risk of heart disease.

　　A.in turn

　　B.in return

　　C.by chance

　　D.by turns 解析：句意：压抑的环境会导致诸如饮食习惯不良等不健康行为。这些不健康行为又反过来增加患心脏病的几率。in turn“转而，反过来”；in return“作为回报”；by chance“偶然”；by turns“轮流，交替”。 答案：A

　　Near the city was a volcano called Vesuvius.城市的附近就是维苏威火山。

　　这是一个全部倒装的句子。全部倒装是将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。 常见结构有： (1)here，there，now，then，thus等副词置于句首，谓语动词常用be，come，go，lie，run等。 (2)表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。 [注意]　上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。 There goes the bell.铃声响了。 Then came the chairman.主席来了。 Out rushed a missile from under the bomber. 轰炸机投下一枚炸弹。

　　an old woman. 前面坐着一位老太太。 Here he comes.他来这儿了。 Away

　　.他们都走了。 Ahead sat they went 1.(2010·福州模拟)Two hours' ride away from the tall

　　buildings of New York.

　　A.some

　　of the world's largest bears live

　　B.lives some of the world's largest bears

　　C.do some of the world's largest bears live

　　D.live some of the world's largest bears 解析：地点状语放于句首，主语是名词，用全部倒装。

　　答案：D

　　(2010·安徽省示范性高中名校联考)下表显示了我国出境旅游人数的变化，请根据表中的提示写一篇短文。 时间 人数 原因 1996 5 million 1.经济发展，人们更富裕 2.可以增长见识 2001 12 million 2008 42 million

　　注意：1.不要逐句翻译，可适当增加细节；

　　2.语法正确，表达连贯；

　　3.词数100左右。文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。

　　With the rapid development of the economy， the number of Chinese traveling abroad is increasing enormously.

　　With the rapid development of the economy， the number of Chinese traveling abroad is increasing enormously. In 1996， there were about 5 million people traveling abroad. Five years later， the number rose to 12 million. And in 2008， it reached 42 million.

　　When it comes to

　　the reason， first of all， our economy has developed very quickly in the last 20 years and the Chinese have more money than before. Moreover， with more spare money in their hands， many Chinese would like to better the quality of their lives by going out to see different people， to hear different ideas and to experience different cultures.

　　So we can easily draw the conclusion that such an increase in the number of people traveling abroad is reasonable and will continue in the future. Ⅰ.高频单词点击 1.A lot of people were

　　(埋) underground when there

　　was an earthquake in Wenchuan， Sichuan Province. 2.Athletes must be in top

　　(状态) at all times.

　　3.Cattle

　　(以……为食) chiefly on grass.

　　4.

　　(担心的)parents held a meeting.

　　5.He

　　(声称)that he had finished the work all by

　　himself.

　　buried condition feed Concerned declared 6.What exactly is the

　　(影响) of television on

　　children？ 7.An agreement on the

　　(形成) of a new

　　government was reached on July 6.

　　8.We visited the

　　(遗迹) of a Roman fort.

　　9.Attempts to find a

　　(解决办法)have failed. 10.There is some

　　(困惑) about what the correct

　　procedure should be.

　　influence formation remains solution confusion Ⅱ.重点短语回顾 1.

　　夺取；接管 2.

　　处于良好的状态

　　3.

　　实施，执行，进行 4.

　　在船上(飞机上或火车上)；上船(飞机或火车)

　　5.

　　纪念

　　6.

　　使用中

　　7.

　　作为回报

　　8.

　　不复存在；不再

　　take over in good condition carry out on board in memory of in use in return no more

　　Ⅲ.常用佳句必备 1.Near the city was a volcano called Vesuvius. [信息提取]　这是一个完全倒装的句子，将表地点的表语near the city放在句首。

　　[例句仿写]　这儿有你的来信。

　　your letter.

　　Here is 2.Unfortunately，all the people were buried alive，and so

　　was the city！

　　[信息提取]　该句中so was the city是倒装结构，表示前面的肯定情况也符合后者。

　　[例句仿写]　玛丽是我的好朋友，李萍也是。 Mary is my good friend，

　　.

　　so is Li Ping 3.People started to dig in the area for treasure，which

　　caused much damage. [信息提取]　句中which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面的整个主句。

　　[例句仿写]　汤姆获得比赛的第一名，这使得大家都很高兴。 Tom got first place in the game，

　　excited everyone.

　　which 4.Not only was Rome a city and a republic，but it was also to

　　become the capital of one of the largest empires in history. [信息提取]　not only置于句首时用部分倒装。

　　[例句仿写]　对这件事不仅教授们有自己的看法，学生们也有自己的想法。

　　the professors have their own ideas on the matter but also the students have theirs too.

　　Not only do 5.破解疑难句 典 句 It is believed by many people to have been gradually covered over by sandstorms from AD 200 to AD 500. 分 析 sb./sth. is believed to do...为常用句型，表示“认为/相信某物/某人……”。句中it指的是楼兰古城，to have been gradually covered over是动词不定式的被动式，用了完成时态，表示“被覆盖”的事情已经发生。 试 译 很多人相信，它是在公元200年至公元500年之间被风沙渐渐覆盖了。 Ⅳ.交际用语必背 1.

　　they were tired.我猜想他们累了。

　　2.

　　to the talk today.

　　谢谢你今天来听报告。

　　3.

　　that you have come today.

　　你们今天能来我感到荣幸同时非常感激。

　　4.Do you know

　　？

　　你知道那指的是什么意思吗？

　　5.

　　you could all join us.

　　非常高兴你们大家加入我们的行列。

　　I suppose

　　Thank you for coming I am very honoured and grateful

　　what that means I'm so glad bury

　　vt.埋，埋葬；安葬；掩埋；掩藏；使沉浸；使专心；插入，刺入；失去(某人) be buried alive　被活埋 bury oneself in(＝be buried in)

　　埋头于；专心于 bury sth. in sth.

　　使某物陷入…… She's 85 and has buried three husbands. 她85岁了，三度丧夫。 She always has her head

　　. 她总是埋头读书。 Since she left， he's buried himself in his work. 自从她走后，他全心扑在工作上。 buried in a book 1.in his novel， he ran into the car in front of the

　　building.

　　A.Buried B.Covered

　　C.Applied

　　D.Busy 解析：考查bury的用法。be buried in“专心于……”，在此用buried表状态，作状语。

　　答案：A

　　ruin n.[C](pl.)废墟，遗迹 [U]毁坏；毁灭；破产 　v.(使)破产；(使)堕落；毁灭 in ruins

　　毁坏；严重受损；破败不堪 be the ruin of

　　成为……毁灭(堕落)的原因 bring sb. to ruin

　　使某人失败；使倾家荡产 fall to/into ruin

　　毁灭,灭亡；崩溃；破坏掉 ruin oneself

　　自取灭亡 ruin ones health/fame

　　毁坏某人的健康/名誉 Drink was his father's ruin and it will be the ruin of him too.酗酒是他父亲失败的原因，他也将遭同样的厄运。 Years of fighting have left the area

　　. 几年的战事已经使得这个地区满目疮痍。 A large number of churches

　　after the revolution.革命过后，许多教堂都毁了。 The heavy rain ruined our holiday. 大雨把我们的假期彻底搞糟了。 If you go on like this， you'll

　　. 如果你继续这样下去，你会自己毁了自己。 in ruins fell into ruin ruin yourself 2.(2010·盐城统考)With the reputation，food

　　companies need totheir image.

　　A.ruining；promote

　　B.ruined；polish up

　　C.to ruin；improve

　　D.to be ruined；change 解析：第一空考查with引导的复合结构，to be ruined表示将要被毁坏，而ruined表示已彻底毁坏。第二空 考查动词辨析。promote“促进”；polish up“修改，润饰”；improve“提高，改善(生活)”；change“改变”。根据句意，D项正确。 答案：D

　　drive vt.迫使(某人生气、发疯等)　vi.开车，驾驶　n.驱车旅行；驾车路程 drive off　

　　　驱逐，赶走；驱车离去；驶去 drive sb. mad/crazy

　　使某人发疯 drive sb. to do sth.

　　迫使某人做某事 drive out

　　消除；驱散；使停止 drive away

　　赶跑，使离去 It's enough to drive him to drink. 这种事足以使他拼命喝酒。 All this noise will

　　. 这一切喧闹会使我发疯。 I usually drive to work.我通常开车去上班。 Let's go

　　. 咱们开车去兜兜风吧。 drive me mad for a drive 3.用适当的介词或副词填空

　　(1)My father drove me the station.

　　(2)Can you drive the dog ？

　　(3)New fashions drive old ones. 答案：(1)to　(2)away　(3)out

　　feed vt.为……提供食物，养活

　　feed on sth.(食物)　

　　以……为食 feed... with sth.(食物)

　　用某物喂人或动物 feed sth.(食物) to ...

　　用某物喂养某人或动物 be fed up with＝be tired of

　　厌烦…… Feed the food to the baby in small pieces. 用小块食品喂婴儿。 Owls

　　mice and other small animals. 猫头鹰以老鼠和其他小动物为食。

　　your complaints. 我听够了你的怨言。 feed on I'm fed up with 4.(2010·河南实验中学统考)A platypus(鸭嘴兽) is a strange

　　animal that lays eggs but 　 milk its

　　young.

　　A.feeds； to

　　B.feeds； for

　　C.fed； at

　　D.fed； on 解析：由is和lays可知用一般现在时，排除C和D项；feed...to...“用……喂养……”。

　　答案：A