高考英语同步练习《Unit 1 School life》强化训练 译林版必修1

　　必修一 Unit 1 School life 强化训练

　　[高考真题体验]

　　1.(2009·湖北高考)Hiking by oneself can be fun and good for health.It may also be good forbuilding.

　　A.respect　B.friendship

　　C.reputation

　　D.character

　　解析：考查名词辨析。语意表示独自远足利于塑造性格，用character building表示“品格培养”。注意第一句中的“Hiking by oneself”，其他选项不符合题意。

　　答案：D

　　2.(2009·天津高考)I'm trying to break theof getting up too late.

　　A.tradition　B.convenience

　　C.habit

　　D.leisure

　　解析：考查名词辨析。句意：我正试图改掉起床太晚的习惯。habit即“习惯”符合句意。tradition“传统”；convenience“方便”；leisure“空闲，休闲”。

　　答案：C

　　3.(2009·湖北高考)In our class，when the bell rang and the teacher closed his book，it was afor everyone to stand up.

　　A.signal　B.chance

　　C.mark

　　D.measure

　　解析： 考查名词辨析。下课铃响，老师合上课本，这表明，学生该起立与老师说再见了。signal表示“信号”，符合题意。B“机会”；C“记号”；D“尺度，措施”。

　　答案：A

　　4.(2009·江西高考)Theshoes were covered with mud，so I asked them to take them off before they got into car.

　　A.girl's；Tom's

　　B.girls'；Toms'

　　C.girls'；Tom's

　　D.girl's；Toms'

　　解析：考查名词所有格。根据后半句中的I asked them可知是多个女孩，所以第一个空格处用girls'；后一个空格处是单数概念，用Tom's。

　　答案：C

　　5.(2009·山东高考)—He says that my new car is aof money.

　　—Don't you think those words are just sour grapes？

　　A.lack

　　B.load

　　C.question

　　D.waste

　　解析：考查名词。通过下文“难道你不认为那些话都是酸葡萄吗”可知，前句的意思是“他说我的新车是浪费钱”，故选D项。这里的waste意为“浪费”。lack“缺乏”；load“负担，负荷”；question“问题”。

　　答案：D

　　[名校模拟检测]

　　1.(2010·郑州毕业班质量预测)The little girl had a lucky when the earthquake happened.

　　A.chance B.surprise

　　C.hope

　　D.escape

　　解析：考查名词辨析。句意：当地震发生时，那个小姑娘幸免于难。前面的形容词lucky暗示选escape(逃脱，幸免)。

　　答案：D

　　2.(2010·华中师大附中高三期中)The dog had such 　 to its master that it would not leave him，even when he was dead.

　　A.devotion

　　B.contribution

　　C.connection

　　D.application

　　解析：考查名词辨析。根据“即使主人去世，它也不会离开他”可知狗对主人非常“忠诚”。后三项分别表示“贡献”，“联系”，“申请”，都不符合语境。

　　答案：A

　　3.(2010·郑州模拟)Nowadays，few people form the habit of keeping a supply of candles in the house in case of power.

　　A.drop

　　B.failure

　　C.lack

　　D.absence

　　解析：power failure指停电，其余选项搭配不恰当。

　　答案：B

　　4.(2010·郑州模拟)Oxford Street and Tottenham Street are very busyin London.

　　A.shop streets B.streets to shop

　　C.shopping streets

　　D.streets for shops

　　解析：购物街shopping streets，其余选项不恰当。

　　答案：C

　　5.(2010·启东中学单元检测)Another ad campaign is being organized by the NEC to get a bigger of the world market.

　　A.part

　　B.place

　　C.share

　　D.partner

　　解析：考查名词辨析。此处share是名词，意为“份额”。其他选项均不符合句意。

　　答案：C

　　6.(2010·建湖二中阶段考试)Everybody present at the meeting agreed to stick to the that everyone should be treated fairly.

　　A.purpose

　　B.ambition

　　C.principle

　　D.level

　　解析：根据句意可知此处指“坚持原则”。purpose“目的”；ambition“雄心，野心”；principle“原则”；level“水平”。

　　答案：C

　　7.(2010·烟台检测)As is wellknown，the brain performs a very important ，which controls the nerve system of the body.

　　A.motion

　　B.action

　　C.function

　　D.fact

　　解析：考查名词。句意：众所周知，大脑起着非常重要的作用，它控制着人体的神经系统。function“功能，作用”；motion“运动，移动”；action“行动，动作”；fact“事实”。

　　答案：C

　　8.(2010·启东中学单元检测)The boy didn't have any but to do as his father had told him.

　　A.idea

　　B.way

　　C.chance

　　D.choice

　　解析：not have any choice but to do...“别无选择，只有去做……”。

　　答案：D

　　9.(2010·临沂检测)—It's getting dark earlier than before，isn't it？

　　—Yes，I think so.I see is on already.

　　A.the street's light

　　B.the light of the street

　　C.the streets' light

　　D.the street light

　　解析：考查名词作定语。“路灯”是由表示“作用、用途”的名词street作限定词修饰light。street直接用作定语，该类名词用作定语时不需要加's或构成of短语。又如coffee cup(咖啡杯)，evening school(夜校)。

　　答案：D

　　10.(2010·合肥检测)Tom，let's go to the nature park newly opened.I believe the beauty of nature there will make a wonderful upon you.

　　A.experience

　　B.impression

　　C.expression

　　D.difference

　　解析：考查名词。make an impression on/upon sb.表示“给某人留下印象”。

　　答案：B

　　11.(2010·北京一零一中高三检测)—Jack， what do you think of the event which not only promoted of world hunger， but raised a lot of money to help these poor children？

　　—That's great.

　　A.contribution

　　B.direction

　　C.awareness

　　D.loneliness

　　解析：考查名词辨析。contribution意为“贡献，捐献，投稿”；direction意为“方向，指导”； awareness意为“察觉，意识”；loneliness意为“孤独，寂寞”。上句句意：Jack，你觉得这个既能提高人们对世界面临饥饿的意识又能为贫困儿童筹集资金的项目怎么样？

　　答案：C

　　12.(2010·大连模拟)The heroic story that the university student had saved a peasant's life hit the in China Youth Daily.

　　A.results

　　B.efforts

　　C.rewards

　　D.headlines

　　解析：headline “报纸的标题，大字标题”；hit the headlines “成为重要资讯”。

　　答案：D13.(2010·北师大附属实验中学高三检测)Ladies and gentlemen， let's keep the meeting short and to the so as not to waste everyone's time.

　　A.opinion

　　B.note

　　C.key

　　D.point

　　解析：考查习惯用语。keep...to the point意为“紧扣主题”。

　　答案：D

　　14.(2010·福建省厦门模拟)After three months， these young students finally became used to the of life in a big city abroad.

　　A.speed

　　B.pace

　　C.rate

　　D.frequency

　　解析：句意：三个月后，这些年轻的学子们终于适应了国外大城市的生活节奏。pace“步调，节拍”，符合题意。speed“速度，速率”；rate“比率”；frequency“频繁，频率”，这三项都不恰当。

　　答案：B

　　15.(2010·山东省聊城市模拟)It is suggested that programs about should not be broadcast on TV because they have bad effect on young people.

　　A.force

　　B.power

　　C.strength

　　D.violence

　　解析：句意：人们建议不应该在电视上播放有关暴力的节目，因为它们对年轻人产生不良影响。violence“暴力”；force“武力，强迫的力量”；power“权力，势力，能力”；strength“力气，力量，体力”，故选D项。

　　答案：D