高考英语基础巩固练习19（人教版必修2）

　　汉英翻译

　　1.帮助

　　答案：lend a hand

　　2.侧卧

　　答案：lie on one’s side

　　3.在古代

　　答案：in ancient times

　　4.平均

　　答案：on average

　　5.与……有联系

　　答案：be linked to

　　6.参与；插手于

　　答案：have a hand in

　　7.竖起；使(车、马)停止

　　答案：pull up

　　8.用……的话；以……的观点

　　答案：in terms of

　　9.有名望，威望高

　　答案：of high status

　　10.充当；担任

　　答案：serve as

　　11.在……看来

　　答案：in the eyes of

　　12.趋于

　　答案：tend to

　　13.挖出

　　答案：dig up

　　单项填空

　　1.Just to satisfy my

　　,how much did you pay for your car?

　　A.needB.surprise

　　C.curiosity

　　D.curious

　　解析：句意satisfy my curiosity意为“满足我的好奇心”,而curious为形容词“好奇的”。

　　答案：C

　　2.Angkor Wat is a famous temple which

　　the eleventh century.

　　A.dates back to

　　B.dated back to

　　C.dates in

　　D.dated in

　　解析：date back to意为“追溯到”，通常用一般现在时态。

　　答案:A

　　3.The factory turns out

　　paper products.

　　A.large quantity of

　　B.a large quantity 

　　C.a quantities of

　　D.a large quantity of

　　解析：a quantity of 为固定搭配,意为“大量”，large为形容词修饰quantity。

　　答案：D

　　4.China is a very large country,so its

　　is different depending on the area.

　　A.sky

　　B.weather

　　C.climate

　　D.space

　　解析：climate “气候”，指一个地区长期的天气状况。

　　答案：C

　　5.The famous actress came onto the stage with her boyfriend

　　her.

　　A.accompanying with

　　

　　B.accompanying

　　C.accompanied with

　　D.accompanied

　　解析：accompany sb.意为“陪伴某人”。

　　答案：B

　　6.Afraid of getting lost in the crowd,the little girl stood

　　to her mother.

　　A.closed

　　B.closing

　　C.closely

　　D.close

　　解析：close to 意为“靠近”。

　　答案：D

　　7.Please remind me

　　to my mother tomorrow.

　　A.of writing

　　B.to write

　　C.to have written

　　D.written

　　解析：remind sb.of doing意为“使某人想起某事”，remind sb.to do sth.意为“提醒某人做某事”。

　　答案：B

　　8.

　　was not until yesterday

　　I finishedthe book.

　　A.That;that

　　B.It;that

　　C.That;when

　　D.It;when

　　解析：强调由not...until的时间状语时，否定词not要前移。

　　答案：B

　　9.He made all the arrangements himself,and would let no one else have a

　　in them.

　　A.sense

　　B.hand

　　C.head

　　D.voice

　　解析：have a hand in意为“参与，插手于”。

　　答案：B

　　10.It must have been in the street

　　you met him.

　　A.that

　　B.which

　　C.where

　　D.how

　　解析：此题考查强调句型的特殊形式，强调句结构中，无论be的形式如何，后面只能用that或who/whom。

　　答案：A

　　11.It is not yet known how these huge stones were conveyed

　　a distance of 380 kilometres 3000 years ago.

　　A.at　

　　　B.for

　　C.over　

　　　D.in

　　解析：over可表示“通过一段距离”。

　　答案：C

　　12.He could make metal,and that would have been of

　　high status in

　　eyes of local people.

　　A.a;the

　　B.the;the

　　C./；/

　　D./；the

　　解析：of high status意为“有很高的地位，地位高的”，in the eyes of意为“在……看来”。

　　答案：D

　　13.This sofa used to

　　a bed when a relative came to stay with us.

　　A.serve as

　　B.use for

　　C.make into

　　D.stand for

　　解析：serve as意为“(临时)用作”。

　　答案：A

　　14.One reason that we haven’t had his letter is that he

　　it to our old address by mistake.

　　A.might send

　　B.may have sent

　　C.should send

　　D.should have sent

　　解析：may have done表示对过去事情的推测，意为“可能做了某事”。

　　答案：B

　　15.Jack tends

　　angry when people oppose to his plans.

　　A.getting

　　B.to getting

　　C.get

　　D.to get

　　解析：tend to do sth.意为“往往会做某事，易于做某事”。

　　答案：D

　　介词、副词填空

　　1.

　　them lay a cushion stone,

　　which the man could work metal.

　　答案：Next to;upon

　　2.He was buried

　　his left side with his face

　　the north.

　　答案：on;to

　　3.

　　the spring of 1929,a farmer in today’s Nanxing Town,was working in the fields when his son dug

　　a round piece of jade.

　　答案：In;up

　　4.Iron came later,

　　what was called the Iron Age.

　　答案：in

　　5.It was impossible for people

　　the time to convey so huge a stone

　　the eyes of us today.

　　答案：at;in

　　6.Judging from his way

　　speaking,we realized that he was a man

　　low status.

　　答案：of;of

　　7.The King of Stonehenge came

　　the skills to make metal,and that would have given him a high status

　　the eyes

　　local people.

　　答案：with;in;of

　　8.He put

　　a monument

　　the spot where his friend was killed.

　　答案：up;on

　　9.The secretary was

　　her hands and knees searching

　　something.

　　答案：on;for

　　10.The ivory and animal bones that were found will serve

　　important

　　materials

　　the study of local geography,climate and the

　　environment

　　ancient times.

　　答案：as;for;in

　　句型转换

　　完成B句，使其与A句意思相同或相近。（每空一词）

　　1.A.They said that it was an important archaeological discovery.

　　B.

　　that it was an important archaeological discovery.

　　答案：It was said

　　2.A.The objects in the grave make us know how he was dressed when he was buried.

　　B.The objects in the grave give us

　　how he was dressed when he was buried.

　　答案：an idea of

　　3.A.Early man was able to construct Stonehenge without using modern machines.

　　B.Early man was able to construct Stonehenge without

　　modern machines.

　　答案：the use of

　　4.A.New China was founded on Oct.1,1949.

　　B.

　　on Oct,1,1949

　　New China was founded.

　　答案：It was;that

　　5.A.Yan Kaizong accompanied his father when he gave the relics to the state.

　　B.Yan Kaizong

　　his father

　　when he gave the relics to the state.

　　答案：kept;company

　　短语填空

　　serve as　dig up　lead to　remind...of in terms of　tend to　lend...a hand　date back to　in the eyes of　have a hand in

　　1.She knew the children were up to mischief,and she found them

　　the flowers.

　　答案：digging up

　　2.They didn’t have a spare bed,so the sofa had to

　　a bed.

　　答案：serve as

　　3.

　　me

　　with this box.I can’t move it on my own.

　　答案：Lend;a hand

　　4.You may think it is a joke to drive away another person’s car,but

　　the law it is stealing.

　　答案：in the eyes of

　　5.If you really want to get the job,think only

　　what you can do for your future employer.

　　答案：in terms of

　　6.People

　　need less sleep as they get older.

　　答案：tend to

　　7.The oldest part of the building

　　the early 16th century.

　　答案：dates back to

　　8.Such a mistake would perhaps

　　disastrous consequences.

　　答案：lead to

　　9.I can’t promise much.I am not the only one who

　　things in this town.

　　答案：has a hand in

　　10.This song

　　me

　　France.

　　答案：reminds;of

　　单句改错

　　下列句子均有一处错误（或多一词；或缺一词；或错一词），请找出并加以改正。

　　1.Some of the objects found in the grave give us an idea of how he dressed when he was buried.

　　答案：dressed→was dressed

　　2.Close to his head was two pots,a bow and arrows for hunting and a small copper knife.

　　答案：was→were

　　3.But the smaller blue stones,still weighed four tons on average,came from west Wales.

　　答案：weighed→weighing

　　4.The biggest stones weigh for 20 tons and came from a place not very far.

　　答案：去掉for

　　5.He may have had a hand in helping transport and pulling up the stones.

　　答案：pulling→pull

　　6.In the Bronze Age,they made copper and bronze,but iron came later,in which was called the Iron Age.

　　答案：which→what

　　7.Iron came later,in it was called the Iron Age.

　　答案：it→what

　　8.Teachers and officials came to his home,but neither of them could say when the objects were made.

　　答案：neither→none

　　9.It was four o’clock in the afternoon that he and his grandpa reached the museum in Guanghan.

　　答案：that→when

　　10.Since 1929,more than 10 000 relics dated back to between 5000 B.C. and 3000 B.C. have been discovered.

　　答案：dated back to→dating back to