高考英语基础巩固练习20（人教版必修1）

　　汉英翻译

　　1.扮演……角色________

　　答案:act a role of

　　2.取笑，捉弄________

　　答案:make fun of

　　3.与……关系密切________ 

　　答案:be on good terms with somebody

　　4.共有；共享________ 

　　答案:have...in common

　　5.追溯到________

　　答案:date back to

　　6.大笑________

　　答案:roar with laughter

　　7.(用……)使某人快乐________

　　答案:entertain somebody(with something)

　　8.母语________

　　答案:one's mother tongue/one's native language

　　9.把……看作/当成……________

　　答案:look on...as...

　　10.超车抢道________

　　答案:cut in

　　单项填空

　　1.I found a ________of socks in the bedroom but they don't make a pair.

　　A.coupleB.pair

　　C.dozen

　　D.sum

　　解析:a couple of“几个(只)，三两个”；a pair of “一对(双)”；用dozen时可说a dozen socks，也可为dozens of socks；sum只指钱的数量。

　　答案:A

　　2.Victor doesn't have ________sense of________humour.If you joke with him,he may get very angry.

　　A.the;theB.a;the

　　C.a;/D./；/

　　解析:“有幽默感”要说a sense of humour。答案:C

　　3.She lives________，but she doesn't feel________.

　　A.alone;alone

　　B.lonely;lonely

　　C.lonely;alone

　　D.alone;lonely

　　解析:句意为“她虽然孤身一人，却并不孤独”。本题主要考查lonely和alone的区别:alone 表示“单独，独自一个人”，不含感情色彩，可作形容词也可作副词;lonely 为形容词，指人孤独寂寞、地方荒凉，有浓厚的伤感色彩，可作定语或表语。依句意，答案应为D项。

　　答案:D

　　4.Most people________a television set as an essential piece of furniture.

　　A.look atB.look on

　　C.look overD.look about

　　解析:look on...as...是固定短语，意为“把……看作……”。

　　答案:B

　　5.In his letter to me he put it like this:Do it well if you do anything ________.

　　A.at allB.above all

　　C.after allD.in all

　　解析:本题主要考查由all构成的短语的区别。in all意为“总是”，above all意为“首先，首要，最重要的是”，after all意为“毕竟，终究”。at all意为“根本，到底”，常用于否定句、疑问句和条件句以加强语气，本句意为“他在信中说到，无论做任何事情都要把它做好”。答案:A

　　6.A ________expression appeared on his face when he learned his ________bike had been stolen.

　　A.surprised;raced　B.surprising;racing

　　C.surprising;raced　D.surprised;racing

　　解析:a surprised expression“吃惊的表情”；racing bike“赛车”。

　　答案:D

　　7.When he was young,he________a great deal from cold and hunger.

　　A.bothered　B.bore

　　C.sufferedD.prevented

　　解析:“他小时候，曾遭受过寒冷与饥饿。”

　　答案:C

　　8.—You have made another mistake.

　　—I'm sorry,but I________ .

　　A.didn't intend to

　　B.didn't intend

　　C.don't intend to

　　D.don't intend

　　解析:根据题意“我并不想出错”，可知要用过去时。

　　答案:A

　　9.He likes sitting in a chair outside,with his eyes________at the stars in the sky.

　　A.lookedB.looking

　　C.fixingD.fix

　　解析:本题主要考查“with+复合宾语”结构。本句使用“with+n.+分词”在句中作伴随状语,分词的选择取决于与名词的关系；eyes与look是主动关系，应使用动词-ing形式，而fix意思是“使（目光）集中”，应用fixed。

　　答案:B

　　10.—I must apologize for ________ahead of time.

　　—That's all right.

　　A.letting you not know

　　B.not letting you know

　　C.letting you know not

　　D.letting not you know

　　解析:此处for 是介词,后接动词ing作宾语。本题主要考查动词-ing形式的否定形式，为not doing sth.，即将not置于分词之前，故A、C、D项形式均错误。

　　答案:B

　　11.Most of men don't like________fun of in public places,especially when their female friends stay with them.

　　A.makingB.playing

　　C.being madeD.being played

　　解析:“不喜欢被人开玩笑”要用动名词的被动式:being made fun of。

　　答案:C

　　12.—Do you still remember the accident?

　　—Yes, ________I have experienced nothing more frightening.

　　A.howeverB.basically

　　C.reallyD.actually

　　解析:根据题意可知用actually “实际上”。

　　答案:D

　　13.Jane likes collecting stamps very much.In fact,her interest in it________her school days.

　　A.dates back to

　　B.dated back to

　　C.dates back from

　　D.dated back from

　　解析:date back to或date from意为“追溯到”，通常用一般现在时。

　　答案:A

　　14.She was studying at Nanjing University ________I met her.

　　A.last timeB.for the last time

　　C.the last timeD.at the last time

　　解析:空格处应填入一个连词连接前后两个分句,the last time可于此处用作连词。for the last time为副词短语，只可在句子中充当状语，故可排除B项；A、D两项均形式错误，可排除。

　　答案:C

　　15.He has a strong Scotch ________.Sometimes we have difficulty understanding him when he speaks English.

　　A.toneB.style

　　C.voiceD.accent

　　解析:据题意“他有很重的苏格兰口音”，故用accent。

　　答案:D

　　介词、副词填空

　　1.Jokes ________speaking a foreign language,German ________example,always work.

　　答案:about;for

　　2.

　　The actors make us laugh________making fun ________somebody's way of dressing or telling amusing stories.

　　答案:by;of

　　3.Allen is famous ________his role acting ________a woman.

　　答案:for;as

　　4.It is their way of playing________words that comedians have in common________ players in a comedy.

　　答案:with;with

　　5.Comedies also play________words to create fun.In them people sound funny speaking ________a foreign accent.

　　答案:on;with

　　6.Cross-talk performers sometimes dress________a little or act________small sketches to amuse the audience.

　　答案:up;out

　　7.What comedians have________common ________the players in a comedy is their use________a word play.

　　答案:in;with;of

　　8.We stared at each other for a while ________silence before I decided to look ________it as a joke.

　　答案:in;on/upon

　　9.I was so angry that I went ________to tell him what I thought ________him.

　　答案:up;of

　　10.Fortunately,I was just ________time ________the job interview.

　　答案:on/in;for

　　句型转换

　　完成B句，使其与A句意思相同或相近。(每空一词)

　　1.A.The axes,which were found in two tombs in China have a history of 6000 years.

　　B.The axes found in two tombs in China ________ ________ ________between 4000 and 2500 BC.

　　答案:date back to

　　2.A.He walks and talks in a strange way,which makes people laugh.

　　B.The ________ ________ ________he walks and talks makes people laugh.

　　答案:way in which

　　3.A.The young man treats the old man as his best friend,because they have much in common.

　　B.The young man________ ________the old man ________his best friend,because they have much in common.

　　答案:looks on;as

　　4.A.In the years that followed,he had to move from country to country.

　　B.In the ________years,he had to move from ________country to ________.

　　答案:following;one;another

　　5.A.As I was very rude to him,he got angry.

　　B.He got angry________me________ ________been very rude.

　　答案:with;for having

　　短语填空

　　用下列所给短语的适当形式填空。

　　drive off　in common with　look like　date back　intend to　be on good terms with　look on as　act out　make fun of　a couple of

　　1.In tonight's all-star concert,we'll see ________singers from Hong Kong and Taiwan.

　　答案:a couple of

　　2.That is an old tradition.It ________ several centuries,you know.

　　答案:dates back

　　3.You could feel better about failures if you________every one of them ________a lesson in your life to teach you how to get better.

　　答案:look on;as

　　4.In English classes,students are often encouraged to________the stories which they've read.

　　答案:act out

　　5.Please don't ________me when I am not feeling well.

　　答案:make fun of

　　6.He ________go to Hainan for holiday,but then he changed his mind and went to Tsingtaoinstead.

　　答案:intended to

　　7.Johnny is easy to get along with;he ________his classmates.

　　答案:is on good terms with

　　8.Clouds are gathering;it ________rain.

　　答案:looks like

　　9.How could the man________after hitting the girl that walked across the street?

　　答案:drive off

　　10. ________many teenagers,our son prefers pop to classical music.

　　答案:In common with

　　单句改错

　　下列句子均有一处错误(或多一词；或缺一词；或错一词)，请找出并加以改正。

　　1.What a great fun to play football on such a day!

　　答案:a great fun→great fun

　　2.It is their clothes,dress-up and the way how they walk that makes people laugh.

　　答案:去掉how

　　3.What comedians have in common like the players in a comedy is their use of word play.

　　答案:like→with

　　4.She treated these children even though they were her own.

　　答案:even though→as though

　　5.This strange custom dates back from the 16th century.

　　答案:dates back from→dates from/dates back to

　　6.England,Australia and America are all English spoken countries.

　　答案:Englishspoken→Englishspeaking

　　7.It was in Greece where Olympic Games started.

　　答案:where→that

　　8.I laid my bicycle in front of his car and then I told him what a bad driver whom I thought he was.

　　答案:去掉whom

　　9.All the glasses that were on the table were seen fall of onto the floor.

　　答案：fall→to fall

　　10.We looked at each other for a moment in great surprise and totally silence.

　　答案:totally→total