高考英语基础巩固练习13（人教版必修2）

　　汉英翻译

　　1.世界上其他人

　　答案:the rest of the world

　　2.种族歧视

　　答案:racial discrimination

　　3.有共同点

　　答案:have...in common

　　4.被法律所禁止

　　答案:be forbidden by law

　　5.为……而战；为……而奋斗

　　答案:fight for

　　6.为……树立榜样

　　答案:set an example to

　　7.把……与……分开

　　答案:separate...from...

　　8.使某人受到全国的注意

　　答案:give sb.national attention

　　9.诺贝尔和平奖

　　答案:the Nobel Peace Prize

　　10.各个时代的

　　答案:of all times

　　11.不管；不顾

　　答案:regardless of

　　12.以……开始

　　答案:start with

　　13.表明；吐露

　　答案:give a voice to

　　单项填空

　　1.You can

　　us in the discussion if you

　　A.join;wish to

　　B.join in;want to join 

　　C.attend;don’t want to

　　D.take part in;hope so

　　解析:join sb.in sth.意为“加入某人的行列做某事”，join in后不能跟人，排除B项；C项意思前后矛盾；take part in后不能接人作宾语；wish to表示“愿意……”。

　　答案:A

　　2.We can’t work together any more;I think it is time we went our

　　ways.

　　A.ownB.different

　　C.separate

　　D.proper

　　解析:句意为“我们要各走各的路”，separate意为“分开”。

　　答案:C

　　3.

　　was a time

　　women had no right to vote.

　　A.There;when

　　B.There;that

　　C.It;when

　　D.It;that

　　解析:有一个时期，妇女没有选举权。

　　答案:A

　　4.I want to

　　voice to what we all feel in wishing the teacher a quick recovery.

　　A.make

　　B.send

　　C.give

　　D.take

　　解析:give (a) voice to是固定短语，意为“表达，说出”。

　　答案:C

　　5.What did they

　　out of the reading room?

　　A.forbid to be taken

　　B.forbid taking

　　C.forbid being taken

　　D.forbid take

　　解析:forbid sth.to be done意为“禁止做某事”，句中的what作forbid的宾语，后面应跟不定式，表示被动意义用to be taken。

　　答案:A

　　6.Johnson

　　for 5 years for political reasons when he was young.

　　A.was put in prison

　　B.was in the prison

　　C.got out of prison

　　D.was in prison

　　解析:约翰逊年轻时因政治问题曾坐过五年的牢。

　　答案:D

　　7.The captain called

　　his men never to give

　　before difficulties in the storm.

　　A.on;in

　　B.for;up

　　C.at;away

　　D.out;off

　　解析:call on sb.to do sth.“号召某人做某事，要求某人做某事”。

　　答案:A

　　8.I prefer a street in a small town to

　　in such a large city

　　Shanghai.

　　A.that;as

　　B.one;as

　　C.one;like

　　D.that;like

　　解析:one指代一个不特定的街道;such...as是固定搭配，意为“如此……的”，that特指那条街道，而like不能和such构成搭配。故选B项。

　　答案:B

　　9.Mary worked very hard and

　　a good example to her classmates.

　　A.gave

　　B.put

　　C.set

　　D.laid

　　解析:set an example to sb.意为“给某人树立榜样”。

　　答案:C

　　10.She quickened her pace in order that she

　　with the others.

　　A.must have studied

　　B.might study

　　C.should have studied

　　D.would study

　　解析:句意为“为了可以和别人一块学习，她加快了自己的进度”。might表示“可以,能够”,后跟动词原形。A、C项表示对过去发生事情的推测，D项表示“想，愿意”，均与句意不符。

　　答案:B

　　11.Smoking is bad for health.It is

　　in many public places.

　　A.refused

　　B.rejected

　　C.forbidden

　　D.prevented

　　解析:很多公共场所“禁止”吸烟。

　　答案:C

　　12.Phildelphia is

　　the east coast of the USA,not

　　Washington.A.along;far away

　　B.off;far from

　　C.on;far from

　　D.to;far away from

　　解析:费城在美国东海岸，离华盛顿不远。答案:C

　　13.—

　　?

　　Philadelphia is

　　the east coast o

　　—I think he will be punished.

　　A.What’s the matter

　　B.What do you think will happen to him

　　C.How is he

　　D.Is he all right

　　解析:根据句意应用“你认为他将会怎样？”和第二句“我认为他将要受到惩罚”对应。A项表示询问出了什么差错或问题，以示关心；C、D项表示问候。

　　答案:B

　　14.In 1965,a new Voting Rights Bill became law,

　　all black people had the rights to vote from then on.

　　A.that

　　B.by which

　　C.by what

　　D.which

　　解析:“依据法律”用by law，此处是定语从句，故用by which引导。

　　答案:B

　　15.We had enough food and drinks for five people.You

　　any more.

　　A.mustn’t have got

　　B.could have got

　　C.must not get

　　D.needn’t have got

　　解析:表示“阻止，不要”,用must not。A项是错误表达；B项表示“本来能够……”，D项表示“本不需要……”，均不符合句意。

　　答案:C

　　介词、副词填空

　　1.

　　the twentieth century organizations were formed to give a voice

　　groups that do not have a voice to speak

　　themselves.

　　答案:In;to;for

　　2.There was a time when women all

　　the world started asking

　　equal rights.

　　答案:over;for

　　3.Black people should be treated

　　respect

　　the same way as other people.

　　答案:with；in

　　4.King believed that he could reach his goal

　　peaceful actions,

　　not

　　violence.

　　答案:through;through

　　5.People struggled

　　the right to be free

　　their choice of which god to believe

　　.

　　答案:for；in；in

　　6..A good way to come up

　　new ideas is to compare things that are very

　　different

　　first sight.

　　答案:with;at

　　7.In modern times there are still organizations that fight

　　prejudice

　　and

　　equalrights of people.

　　答案:against；for

　　8.What all these groups have

　　common is that they ask to be treated equally regardless

　　race,religion or sex.

　　答案:in；of

　　9.Dr King led a boycott of a bus company that had ordered a black woman

　　a bus because she refused to give

　　her seat to a white man.

　　答案:off；up

　　10.Coloured people were not recognized

　　full citizens and they were still subject

　　a number of discriminating laws.

　　答案:as；to

　　句型转换

　　完成B句，使其与A句意思相同或相近。（每空一词）

　　1.A.Starting at almost the same time were the international movements for the rights of women.

　　B.The international movements for the rights of women

　　at almost the same time.

　　答案:were starting

　　2.A.Freedom fighters can be found everywhere,and they are of all times.

　　B.People

　　freedom fighters everywhere,and they are of all times.

　　答案:can find

　　3.A.It was necessary to demand changes in society if people didn’t have their civil rights.

　　B.It was necessary to demand that changes

　　in society if people didn’t have their civil rights.

　　答案:take place

　　4.A.Black people should be treated in the same way as other people.

　　B.Black people should be treated

　　other people.

　　答案:equally to

　　5.A.Winning a scholarship gave him the chance to go to a college in one of the Northern states.

　　B.He

　　the chance to go to a college in one of the Northern states

　　a scholarship.

　　答案:got;by winning

　　短语填空

　　from then on　start with　regardless ofat first glance　set a good example　contribute to　join hands　put in prison　vote forfight for

　　1.The thief was

　　for one year because he stole much money from the neighborhood.

　　答案:put in prison

　　2.Parents should

　　to their children by being active and keeping fit.

　　答案:set a good example

　　3.Everyone laughed at him for saying that way.

　　he refused to talk about it.

　　答案:From then on

　　4.Teachers must

　　what is known by the student and build new knowledge on that basis.

　　答案:start with

　　5.He continue speaking,

　　my feelings on the matter.

　　答案:regardless of

　　6.

　　the idea will probably sound strange,yet there is a way in which it is also reasonable.

　　答案:At first glance

　　7.If you want the job,you’ll have to go and

　　it.

　　答案:fight for

　　8.I haven’t decided who I’m going to

　　.Both of them are very good.

　　答案:vote for

　　9.Her work has

　　our understanding of this difficult subject.

　　答案:contributed to

　　10.The visiting president expressed the hope that the two developing powers

　　to develop high-tech industries,especially information technology.

　　答案:join hands

　　单句改错

　　下列句子均有一处错误（或多一词；或缺一词；或错一词），请找出并加以改正。

　　1.In 1893,New Zealand was became the first country in the world to give women the right to vote.

　　答案:去掉was

　　2.What all these people have something in common is that they ask to have good housing conditions and education.

　　答案:去掉something

　　3.She refused to standing up for a white man and was arrested by the police.

　　答案:standing→stand

　　4.Housing conditions for blacks were bad and there were little jobs to employ blacks.答案:little→few

　　5.He even built a monument remember that slavery was abolished.

　　答案:remember前加to

　　6.With James was their leader,the group fought bravely against their enemies.

　　答案:was→as

　　7.People struggled for the right to be free in their choice of which god to believe.答案:believe后加in

　　8.Black people had to fight to be giving the rights to vote,choose where to live,study and work.

　　答案:giving→given

　　9.That all these groups have in common is that they ask to be treated with respect.答案:That→What

　　10.There are already people wonder whether we should fight for the rights of robots and machines.

　　答案:wonder→wondering

　　1.(2006北京丰台五月模考)Why didn’t you make me a telephone call yesterday?

　　I

　　about it.

　　A.should be told

　　B.ought to have been told

　　C.should have told

　　D.ought to be told

　　分析:考查被动语态和情态动词的混合使用。根据句意，后边句子应当是“我本应该被告知这件事的”。should/ought to have been done表示“本应该被……”而事实上没有发生的动作。被动语态必须通过句子意义体会出来，然后使用合适的被动形式。又如本单元课文中的一句话:His message was that black people should not be separated but should be treated with respect in the same way as other people.他表示黑人不应当被分开，而应当受到和其他人一样的尊敬。答案:B

　　2.(2006广西调研)Could it be in the restaurant in

　　you had dinner with me yesterday

　　you left behind your keys and wallet?

　　A.that;which

　　B.which;that

　　C.where;that

　　D.that;where

　　分析:考查定语从句和强调句的辨别以及引导词的使用。前一空是定语从句,后一空则是考查强调句结构的引导词。前面使用了in,后面应用which代替restaurant来引导定语从句。后面由于强调的是事物，因此使用that。定语从句和强调结合考查的例子再如课本中的一句话:It was during the “March on Washington D.C.” in 1963 that he gave the speech “I have a Dream”,which inspired people of all races to fight for equality.

　　3.Hospital staff burst into cheers after doctors completed a 20hour operation to have

　　one-year old twins at the head.

　　A.isolated

　　B.separated

　　C.divided

　　D.removed

　　分析:本题考查近义词的意义辨析。isolate“隔离，隔绝”。如:The heavy snow completely isolated the village.大雪使该村完全与外界隔绝。separate意为“分开，分离”，指将原来统一或结合的东西予以分离，使其一分为二或使其中一部分脱离另一部分。如:The curtain separates the large room.帘子把这个大房间隔开了。divide意为“分成，切开”，指把某东西分成若干份。如:She divided the cake into four pieces.她把蛋糕分成四块。remove意为“脱掉，去除，使移动”。根据句意“当医生经过20个小时的手术把一对一岁的双胞胎从头部分离开后，全体医务人员都欢呼起来”可知答案为B项。

　　4.It was

　　back home after the experiment.

　　A.not until midnight did he go

　　B.until midnight that he didn’t go

　　C.not until midnight that he went

　　D.until midnight when he didn’t go

　　分析:本题考查强调句型的用法。句意为“直到半夜他才做完实验回家”。一般来说，强调句型It is/was...that...可强调除谓语动词之外的任何句子成分，通常把被强调的部分放在It is/was之后，但在强调not...until...句型时，则要将not提前，构成It is/was not until...that...句式。如“He didn’t go to bed until I came back.”变为强调句型则为“It was not until I came back that he went to bed.”故答案为C项。又如本单元课文中的一句话:It was during the “March on Washington D.C.” in 1963 that he gave the speech “I Have a Dream”,which inspired people of all races to fight for equality.

　　5.

　　made the school proud was

　　more than 90% of the students had been admittedto key universities.

　　A.What;because

　　B.What;that

　　C.That;what

　　D.That;because

　　分析:本题考查名词性从句。句意为“使该学校感到自豪的是学校90%多的学生被重点大学录取”。was前是主语从句，was后是表语从句。根据句子的结构可知，主语从句中made前缺少主语，故应用关系代词what引导，此时what可译为“……的(东西、事情、话等)”；was后面的表语从句从结构上来看已经完整，不缺少任何成分，故用that来引导，that引导名词性从句时，在句中不作任何成分，只起引导作用。因此答案为B项。又如本单元课文中的一句话:What all these groups have in common is that they ask to be treated with respect,share the right to work,good housing conditions and education,and be treated equally to other people,regardless of race, religion or sex.

　　6.Luckily,we’d brought a road map without

　　we would have lost our way.

　　A.it

　　B.that

　　C.this

　　D.which

　　分析:本题考查定语从句的用法。句意为“幸运的是，我们带着道路示意图，如果没有它的话，我们就会迷路了”。“without

　　we would have lost our way”是一个定语从句，在这个从句中，先行词map作介词without的宾语，故引导词应用关系代词which。答案为D项。又如本单元课文中的一句话:He led many nonviolent demonstrations against racial discrimination and the Vietnam War,during which he himself was often beaten or arrested by the police.

　　7.The manager,

　　his factory’s products were poor in quality,decided to give his workers further training.

　　A.knowing

　　B.known

　　C.to know

　　D.being known

　　分析:本题考查非谓语动词的用法。句意为“这个经理知道工厂的产品质量不好，决定对工人进行进一步的培训”。句中

　　“ his factory’s products were poor in quality”是定语，修饰manager。know与manager又是主动关系，故要用现在分词knowing作定语，相当于who knew。答案为A项。又如本单元课文中的一句话:There are already people wondering whether we should fight for the rights of robots and machines.