高考英语基础巩固练习19（人教版必修1）

　　汉英翻译

　　1.从国外引进……________

　　答案:bring in sth.from abroad

　　2.利用________ 

　　答案:make use of

　　3.各种各样的________

　　答案:a variety of

　　4.花时间研究农业________

　　答案:spend time on research into agriculture

　　5.造酒的指导________

　　答案:instructions for making wine

　　6.一本实用的农业指导用书________

　　答案:a practical guide to farming

　　7.在每年适当的时间________

　　答案: at the right time of the year

　　8.除草________ 

　　答案:remove weeds

　　9.代表________ 

　　答案:stand for

　　单项填空

　　1.Does ________matter if he can't finish the job on time?

　　A.this　B.that

　　C.he

　　D.it

　　解析:本题考查代词用法。“if he can't finish the job on time”是后置的主语从句，前面用it代替。it常用作形式主语或形式宾语，而将真正的主语或宾语后置，以保持句子平衡，避免头重脚轻之感。

　　答案:D

　　2.Doctors are developing________for treating this disease.

　　A.a new technique

　　B.new technique

　　C.a new technology

　　D.new technology

　　解析:technique是可数名词；technology是不可数名词。

　　答案:A

　　3.—What does NPC________?

　　—National People's Congress,which makes and changes laws.

　　A.take for

　　B.ask for

　　C.call for

　　D.stand for

　　解析:词义辨析题。本句意为“NPC代表什么？ 全国人民代表大会，它是制定和修改法律的机构”。依句意应填入“代表（stand for）”一词，方合题意。ask for意为“要求”，call for意为“需要”，都于此不当。

　　答案:D

　　4.The school is quite ________teachers,so it has to engage teachers here and there.

　　A.lack of

　　B.short of

　　C.lack for

　　D.short for

　　解析:be short of“缺少，缺乏”；lack of是名词短语，不可用作表语。

　　答案:B

　　5.It was in the lab________the students made the experiment.

　　A.where

　　B.that

　　C.what

　　D.there

　　解析:句意为“同学们是在实验室里做的实验”。本句是强调句型，被强调部分是“in the lab”，故选B项。如选where，则应将介词in去掉，转换成where引导的定语从句。

　　答案:B

　　6.I'd like you to________my name from your list.I don't want to be involved in the matter.

　　A.modify

　　B.guide

　　C.remove

　　D.weed

　　解析:“请你把我的名字从你的名单上去掉。”

　　答案:C

　　7.My father studies ________in his spare time.

　　A.farm

　　B.farmer

　　C.farming

　　D.to farming

　　解析:farming意为“农业，种地”，farmer意为“农民”，farm意为“农场”。句意为“我父亲在业余时间里研究农业”，依句意，应填入“农业”一词方合题意，故排除掉A、B、D项而选C项。

　　答案:C

　　8.You are not in good health,I think.You could improve your________by running every day.

　　A.position

　　B.situation

　　C.condition

　　D.energy

　　解析:condition可指“身体健康状况”。

　　答案:C

　　9.—Are you going to accept another job besides these two?

　　—I am not sure.It depends on the ________of my health.

　　A.condition

　　B.situation

　　C.circumstances

　　D.things

　　解析:词义辨析题。句意为“这要看我的健康状况而定”，the condition of one's health指“某人的健康状况”。situation意为“形势”，circumstances意为“环境”，things意为“事态，局势”。

　　答案:A

　　10.In ________,when he was in ________,he went to the South to seek his fortune.

　　A.the 1980s;his twenties

　　B.the 1980s;the twenties

　　C.1980s;twenties

　　D.1980s;the twenties

　　解析:in the 1980s“在20世纪80年代”；in one's twenties“在某人二十多岁的时候”。

　　答案:A

　　11.—Do you mind if I________the mistakes in your composition?

　　—No,of course not.

　　A.pick up

　　B.pick out

　　C.point out

　　D.put out

　　解析:point out“指出(错误、缺点、毛病等)”；pick out“挑出(好的东西)”。

　　答案:C

　　12.These clothes must be ________to dry without sunshine after it's washed.

　　A.hanged up

　　B.hanging up

　　C.hang up

　　D.hung up

　　解析:be hung up“被挂起来”；be hanged up“被绞死”。

　　答案:D

　　13.When the telephone rang,he just ________and went to sleep again.

　　A.turned off

　　B.turned up

　　C.turned down

　　D.turned over

　　解析:turn over“翻身，翻过来”。

　　答案:D

　　14.China, ________the largest population in the world,also ranks first in agricultural popu-

　　lation.

　　A.has

　　B.as

　　C.with

　　D.to have

　　解析:由句子的结构可知，要用介词短语作定语。

　　答案:C

　　15.Ann is patient and loves to be with kids;she has what it ________to be a good primary teacher.

　　A.pays

　　B.takes

　　C.costs

　　D.spends

　　解析:“it takes...to do sth.”是固定句式，其中的take意为“需要”。

　　答案:B

　　介词、副词填空1.It is ________this arable land that the farmers produce food ________the whole population of China.

　　答案:on;for

　　2.In China only seven percent of the land can be used ________farming.

　　答案:for

　　3.The shortage ________arable land is the biggest problem ________Chinese farmers.

　　答案:of;of

　　4.Take an umbrella with you so that it can protect you ________the rain.

　　答案:from

　　5.He has spent all his life on the research________ agriculture.

　　答案:into

　　6.They said that wheat should be planted________space between the plants.

　　答案:with

　　7.The new tomato can grow________danger________diseases.It also needs much less time to get ripe.

　　答案:without;from

　　8.Chemical fertilizers are harmful________the environment.So future agriculture must depend

　　________high technology.

　　答案:to;on

　　9.Advanced technical information was brought ________ ________abroad to help Chinese farmers improve their production.

　　答案:in from

　　10.This kind of tomato was developed using a technique known________GM,which stands ________ “Genetically Modified”.

　　答案:as;for

　　句型转换

　　完成B句，使其与A句意思相同或相近。(每空一词)

　　1.A.Future agriculture should not only depend on traditional methods but also high technology.

　　B.Future agriculture should depend on high technology________ ________ ________traditional methods.

　　答案:as well as

　　2.A.You will not succeed even though you try your best.

　　B.You will not succeed ________ ________ ________hard you try.

　　答案:no matter how

　　3.A.To make the most use of the land,two or more crops are planted each year.

　　B.To make________ ________use of the land________ ________,more than one crop is planted each year.

　　答案:as much;as possible

　　4.A.If you go against nature,you will have to do more work.

　　B. ________against nature, ________you will have to do more work.

　　答案:Go;and

　　5.A.It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a famous film star.

　　B.I ________ ________ she was a famous movie star ________she took off her dark glasses.

　　答案:didn't recognize;until

　　短语填空

　　用下列所给短语的适当形式填空。

　　as well as　a variety of　stand for　protect...from　and so on　year after year　have a strong effect on　go against　depend on　make good use of

　　1.All living things________ the sun for their growth.

　　答案:depend on

　　2.This shop sells clothes,shoes,hats________.

　　答案:and so on

　　3.She sent money ________to help the poor.

　　答案:year after year

　　4.I'm learning French ________English.

　　答案:as well as

　　5.Plastics can be produced in________forms;they're very useful in our daily life.

　　答案:a variety of

　　6.Scientists have found that acid rain________lakes and forests.

　　答案:has a strong effect on

　　7.The letters “WTO” ________the World Trade Organization.

　　答案:stand for

　　8.Staying in bed may________your wishes but that's what you must do if you want to get better.

　　答案:go against

　　9.Students should be taught how to ________their dictionaries while reading.

　　答案:make good use of

　　10.In summer people love to wear dark glasses to________ their eyes________the sun.

　　答案:protect；from

　　单句改错

　　下列句子均有一处错误(或多一词；或缺一词；或错一词)，请找出并加以改正。

　　1.In the past,Chinese farms were onefamily incidents.

　　答案:incidents→businesses

　　2.To make much use of the land as possible,two or more crops are planted each year.

　　答案:make后加as

　　3.It is this little field that the farmer produces food for the whole family.

　　答案:this little field→on this little field

　　4.Not only food production is important but also take care of the environment.

　　答案:take→taking

　　5.The biggest problem for Australian agriculture is the short of labor force.

　　答案:short→shortage

　　6.Dick's still in the office.He must be busy for some important work.

　　答案:for→with

　　7.He collected information,studied it,experimented on it and learnt the experience of farmers.

　　答案:learnt→learnt from

　　8.Some scientists say wheat should be planted with space is between the plants.

　　答案:去掉is

　　9.They asked him it was necessary to remove seeds now and then.

　　答案:him后加if/whether

　　10.China is the first country to study the science of the agriculture.

　　答案:去掉agriculture前的the